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the military. The former gun positions fell in disrepair and disappeared from public knowledge until walkways were established at the Cape in 1992, which made them accessible again. The former barracks had to be demolished by 1997, having fallen into disrepair, but the observation post and one of the gun positions, the northern one, were restored in the mid-2010s. The southern gun position however, is in poor condition.
452:, an observation post on elevated ground, and a concealed operations centre. Two 90 cm searchlights were also installed, one on Mushroom Rock, to the west, and the other at John Point, to the north. Additionally, barracks were constructed for the battery personnel, which were completed by January 1943.
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The former artillery barracks housing the battery staff were leased to the
National Fitness Council after World War II. Camouflage nets were still covering the now abandoned gun positions by 1948 but Cape Peron became a tourist destination again after the war, despite still occasionally being used by
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in
Australia in March 1942, protection of the Australian ports became a priority and, in May, a report was compiled as to the state of the coastal defences protecting Fremantle Harbour. This report recommended the establishment of two 155mm batteries, one on Garden Island, the other at Cape Peron, as
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at
Buckland Hill but this was deemed insufficient to protect the port from long range bombardment by cruisers equipped with 8-inch guns. Instead, the 9.2-inch guns were placed on Rottnest Island as part of the Oliver Hill Battery, which allowed engagement of enemy ships before they reached a range
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Of the two main 155mm guns, one was a 1917A1 model while the other was a 1918M1, both with a range of 18 km. Australian improvements to the fire system meant that the guns could fire at a rate of six rounds per minute, up from four. The two guns were from a batch of 68 that were sent to
394:. The Fort Forrest guns were moved to Swanbourne in 1938, with Buckland Hill not selected at this point because of its proximity to vital other installations. At the start of World War II, both of the batteries at Rottnest Island and the Arthur Head and Swanbourne ones were operational.
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The battery had its guns withdrawn in
December 1944, after the threat of attack on Fremantle had passed, and its personnel moved to other batteries. After World War II, the 155mm guns of the Peron Battery were stored at the Australian Field Ordnance Depot at
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while the 18-pounder guns protected the a boom net which spanned between Cape Peron and Garden Island. The main battery was withdrawn again in
December 1944 but the observation post and one of the
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During the mid-1930s, the
Australian Government upgraded its coastal defence batteries protecting the major ports of the country from enemy attack. In Western Australia, protection of the
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where they could fire at
Fremantle Port, having a range of 28 kilometre. The defence of Fremantle Port was deemed essential to national Australian security during a potential future war.
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and Cape Peron. Instead, the Cape became a popular tourist destination and the
Australian Government even offered to lease the area to the Rockingham Road Board, a forerunner of the
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Australia during the war from the United States, of which 52 arrived in the country. At Cape Peron, the guns had a traverse of 270 degrees, allowing it to cover south as far as
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Both new batteries were initially established on the East Coast of
Australia, and the K Battery personnel arrived in Fremantle in late 1942, initially without their equipment.
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but, by the time these arrived in
Australia, Cockburn Sound was not used as a naval base anymore and this step was never carried out, with construction never started.
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well as search lights for each battery to guard the flanks of the Cockburn Sound anchorage. The two new batteries were given letters for identification, J for the
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These combined coastal defences were referred to as the Fremantle Fortress. Originally, the defence of the port was to be achieved through the placement of
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which were withdrawn once the Collie Secondary Battery became operational on Garden Island. The duty of the main guns was to cover the southern access to
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1141:"Fremantle Fortress - Leighton Battery WW2 Coastal Defence Facilities for an Engineering Heritage National Marker Commemoration Ceremony"
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1262:"Fremantle Fortress - Rottnest Island WW2 Coastal Defence Facilities for an Engineering Heritage National Marker Commemoration Ceremony"
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on the peninsular from the Western Australian State Government. The land was purchased as part of a plan to make it part of the
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and K for the Cape Peron one, part of a practice that had seen existing batteries named from A to H to distinguish them.
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was a priority. This was to be achieved by upgrading existing batteries and constructing new ones. At
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before being disposed off in the 1960s when the coastal defence system of Australia was dismantled.
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Because of the age of the main guns and, the decision was made to replace the 155mm guns with
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1299:"World War II naval gun shield takes pride of place at Perth's former artillery base"
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Western Australian places listed on the defunct Register of the National Estate
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The infrastructure constructed for the new battery was two gun emplacements,
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in February 1942, Fremantle's importance increased, becoming the largest
1241:
The coast defences of Western Australia, 1826-1963 : a study (1991)
1210:"Register of Heritage Places Assessment Documentation: Leighton Battery"
371:, batteries were either upgraded or new batteries were to be installed.
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of the northern gun position of the Peron Battery with a replica of a
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The names and locations of the remaining features of the battery:
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Heritage listed World War II fortification in Western Australia
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State Register of Heritage Places in the City of Rockingham
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State Register of Heritage Places in the City of Rockingham
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required the fortification of key points on Garden Island,
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of the Peron Battery are still preserved and accessible.
1107:"Cape Peron K Battery Complex Assessment Documentation"
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Military use of Cape Peron commenced in 1916, when the
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Defending Fremantle, Albany and Bunbury, 1939 to 1945
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Point Peron “K” Battery Conservation Management Plan
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5.25-inch naval coastal artillery/anti-aircraft guns
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69:Location of the Peron Battery in Western Australia
1637:Coastal defences of Australia during World War II
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1326:"Cape Peron K Battery Complex (Place ID 03365)"
494:The Peron Battery was added to the now-defunct
1780:Artillery battery fortifications in Australia
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285:The Peron Battery became Western Australian
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941:Searchlight position West (Mushroom Rock)
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888:Searchlight position North (John Point)
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1394:Western Australia during World War II
320:As early as 1921 it was suggested by
301:Observation Post of the Peron Battery
270:. Additionally, it also operated two
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762:Gun Emplacement Storage Bunker South
729:Gun Emplacement Storage Bunker South
656:Gun Emplacement Storage Bunker North
623:Gun Emplacement Storage Bunker North
382:Additional batteries, equipped with
1770:1944 disestablishments in Australia
1304:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
196:Western Australia Heritage Register
266:, it was equipped with two mobile
14:
1334:State Register of Heritage Places
1297:Wynne, Emma (24 September 2014).
1218:State Register of Heritage Places
1115:State Register of Heritage Places
500:State Register of Heritage Places
287:State Register of Heritage Places
1765:1943 establishments in Australia
1269:portal.engineersaustralia.org.au
1178:"Fortress named a heritage icon"
1176:Acott, Kent (11 November 2019).
1148:portal.engineersaustralia.org.au
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506:Remaining features and locations
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1570:Auxiliary Albany Submarine Base
1330:inherit.stateheritage.wa.gov.au
1214:inherit.stateheritage.wa.gov.au
1111:inherit.stateheritage.wa.gov.au
496:Register of the National Estate
1621:Rockingham Naval Memorial Park
460:and north over Garden Island.
324:newspaper that the defence of
246:, was the southernmost of the
1:
250:coastal defence batteries in
1238:Glyde, Robert Keith (1991),
433:With the arrival of General
409:in the Southern Hemisphere.
206:Cape Peron K Battery Complex
543:GPX (secondary coordinates)
502:listed on 13 October 2019.
289:listed on 13 October 2019.
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921:Searchlight position North
1590:Roebuck Bay Seaplane Base
1057:, Grimwade Publications,
974:Searchlight position West
538:GPX (primary coordinates)
513:Map all coordinates using
463:The battery also had two
307:Commonwealth of Australia
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1790:Peron, Western Australia
1703:Chesterfield Inn Stables
1494:Fremantle submarine base
1016:32.268456°S 115.688876°E
910:32.264522°S 115.686246°E
857:32.269282°S 115.689056°E
804:32.269787°S 115.688782°E
751:32.268308°S 115.687686°E
698:32.268421°S 115.687484°E
645:32.267421°S 115.687535°E
592:32.267426°S 115.687287°E
521:Download coordinates as:
384:6-inch Mk VII naval guns
97:32.267420°S 115.687291°E
1616:Rockingham War Memorial
1575:Princess Royal Fortress
1426:Emergency of March 1944
1421:Emergency of March 1942
388:6-inch Mk XI naval guns
1611:Fremantle War Memorial
1585:Exmouth Submarine Base
1560:Corunna Downs Airfield
1051:McKenzie-Smith, Graham
1021:-32.268456; 115.688876
963:32.26739°S 115.68469°E
915:-32.264522; 115.686246
862:-32.269282; 115.689056
809:-32.269787; 115.688782
756:-32.268308; 115.687686
703:-32.268421; 115.687484
650:-32.267421; 115.687535
597:-32.267426; 115.687287
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254:. Also referred to as
102:-32.267420; 115.687291
709:Gun Emplacement South
676:Gun Emplacement South
603:Gun Emplacement North
570:Gun Emplacement North
533:GPX (all coordinates)
420:
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1555:Bibra Lake AWAS Camp
1457:No. 85 Squadron RAAF
1452:No. 25 Squadron RAAF
1447:No. 14 Squadron RAAF
968:-32.26739; 115.68469
315:Henderson Naval Base
130:Minister for Defence
1524:Oliver Hill Battery
1486:Fremantle Fortress
1273:Engineers Australia
1183:The West Australian
1152:Engineers Australia
1011: /
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376:9.2-inch naval guns
322:The West Australian
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1760:Fremantle Fortress
1539:Swanbourne Battery
1509:Challenger Battery
1154:. 29 November 2014
440:Challenger Battery
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427:Challenger Battery
423:Canon de 155mm GPF
334:City of Rockingham
303:
260:Challenger Battery
248:Fremantle Fortress
219:Reference no.
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1693:Bell Cottage ruin
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1064:978-0-9806291-0-1
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868:Operations Centre
835:Operations Centre
486:Post military-use
435:Douglas MacArthur
403:Bombing of Darwin
399:Fall of Singapore
326:Fremantle Harbour
252:Western Australia
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39:Western Australia
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1698:Chesterfield Inn
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1580:Naval Base Perth
1565:RAAF Base Pearce
1519:Leighton Battery
1416:Attack on Broome
1408:Sinking of HMAS
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1514:Harbour Battery
1504:Bickley Battery
1499:Arthurs Battery
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1044:Further reading
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359:, South Beach,
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272:18-pounder guns
256:K Heavy Battery
214:13 October 2019
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185:World War II
146:Site history
57:Panama mount
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1713:Hymus House
1708:Day Cottage
1019: /
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361:Point Peron
357:Arthur Head
262:on near-by
159:In use
100: /
87:115°41′14″E
75:Coordinates
1754:Categories
1072:References
1027:Water Tank
1025: (
1003:32°16′06″S
994:Water Tank
972: (
950:32°16′03″S
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897:32°15′52″S
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458:Safety Bay
397:After the
353:North Mole
349:Swanbourne
293:Background
244:Cape Peron
211:Designated
106: (
84:32°16′03″S
31:Cape Peron
1604:Memorials
1548:Locations
1442:III Corps
43:Australia
1630:See also
1473:MV
1310:25 April
1223:25 April
1189:25 April
1158:25 April
1053:(2009),
480:Bushmead
401:and the
136:Operator
41:in
1686:Current
1475:Koolama
1247:1 March
425:of the
413:Battery
311:hectare
172: (
164: (
1732:Former
1410:Sydney
1401:Events
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565:Image
182:Events
1466:Ships
1435:Units
1339:8 May
1279:3 May
1265:(PDF)
1144:(PDF)
1120:7 May
559:Name
242:, at
170:−1944
151:Built
126:Owner
35:Peron
1341:2020
1312:2020
1281:2020
1249:2024
1225:2020
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1122:2020
1059:ISBN
386:and
367:and
238:The
223:3365
174:1944
166:1943
162:1943
154:1942
528:KML
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