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Maori traditions for publication.... Smith's careers in surveying and ethnology were characterised by hard work and dedication, and he received recognition for both in his lifetime. Although it is now generally accepted that much of his work on the Maori is unreliable, his research nevertheless provided a basis for the development of professional ethnology in New
Zealand. As a successful civil servant and respected scholar he was perhaps one of New Zealand's most prolific intellectuals of the late nineteenth century, and was a major contributor to the scientific debate over the origins and nature of the Maori".
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437:, an appointment which signalled the first academic recognition of the discipline in the country. Skinner decided that the money should be used to fund the Percy Smith Medal in honour of his work, in particular the foundation of the Polynesian Society. He gave the money to the university, who doubled it and let it accumulate at
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Smith served on several local bodies during his surveying career, including: Public Trust Office board member
Government Life Insurance Department board member Taranaki Native Reserves board member Chairman, Board of Land Purchase Commissioners Chairman, Board of Examiners for surveyors Commissioner
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states "In some areas, particularly his account of the origins of the Maori and their arrival in New
Zealand, Smith's interpretation has not survived the light cast on it by later historical and archaeological research. Scholars have criticised Smith's use of his source materials and his editing of
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was generally positive, with some qualification. "His careful recording of traditional material, cross checked as far as possible by varying tribal histories, left an invaluable contribution... Although they can now be amplified or corrected on points of detail, the structure is substantially
452:, but the university decided to award the medal to Skinner himself that year. Four years later, Peter Buck was awarded the medal. Skinner asked each recipient to forego the cash prize and let it accumulate with the capital, until When it reached around £120. He then asked the
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and traditional evidence. The nevertheless high standard, for the period, of his own work and its publication provided a touchstone for later amplification which is being revised only today by more developed archaeological and critical techniques".
441:, deciding that it should be awarded every four years, with the recipient receiving half of the accumulated interest. The award was given for a published work in anthropology by a member or former member of staff of either Otago University or
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which included a portrait of Smith. Although there was not enough money to pay for it at the time, a deal was later struck in which the mint struck twelve medals for £200, and the eleven recipients so far awarded received one of the medals.
232:, and a major contributor to it. It was widely believed that the Māori were a dying race, and Smith hoped that his society would help "to interpret and preserve the traditional knowledge of the Māori before this disappeared".
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Smith studied and wrote about the origins of the Māori people. While his work has not proven to be entirely correct, his research set a standard for ethnology in New
Zealand and encouraged further study.
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During his survey expeditions, he had collected and recorded information about Māori history and culture, which became the basis for his later career, after his retirement from the civil service, as
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561:"In 1970, the University decided that one medal too many had been awarded and that another should not be awarded until 1974; in that year, however there was no candidate of sufficient merit."
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to New
Zealand, he was sent there to help draft a constitution and develop an administrative system. Spending four to five months there, he gathered information which he used to write
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The peopling of the North: notes on the ancient Maori history of the northern peninsula and sketches of the history of the Ngati-Whatua tribe of the
Kaipara, New Zealand (1898)
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67:, in England. He was the eldest son of Hannah Hursthouse and John Stephenson Smith, who emigrated to New Zealand he was nine years old. They left London on the
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into new ones. Their joint work was published in two books, in which Jury and Smith falsely attributed much of their information to two 19th-century tohunga,
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After retiring from surveying, Smith returned to New
Plymouth, but was still called upon to engage in various government business. After the annexation of
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during a visit in 1897, while Jury provided information about Māori canoes in New
Zealand. Smith then 'cut and pasted' his material, combining several
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After the award of the Hector Medal and prize money to Smith in 1920, he retained half of the money, 20 pounds, and sent the rest to
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During this time Smith also published a large number of articles, books, and pamphlets on the history, mythology, and traditions of
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in
February 1855. He subsequently spent months in the bush with other surveyors, which brought him into contact with the indigenous
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The assessment of Smith's contribution, unreservedly generous at his death, has changed somewhat in recent decades. In 1966,
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Photograph by kind permission of the
Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, New Zealand, Reference number: 1/2-005564-F
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theory was the result of a collaboration between the 19th-century ethnologist S. Percy Smith and the Māori scholar
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scholar. His contemporaries recognised his status as a scholar of the language, and he was considered a leading
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and culture, partly out of necessity in his work, but also because he was interested in it as a scholar.
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History and traditions of the Māoris of the West Coast, North Island of New Zealand prior to 1840
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Nolden, Sascha (2022). "Stephenson Percy Smith (1840–1922), founder of the Polynesian Society".
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Wars of the northern against the southern tribes of New Zealand in the nineteenth century
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The Great New Zealand Myth: A Study of the Discovery and Origin Traditions of the Maori
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Smith married Mary Anne Crompton (1842–1911) on 23 April 1863. They had four children.
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and, on the reverse side, "University of Otago. For research in Anthropology".
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origins he was more uncritical and framed hypotheses on what now seems slender
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Smith was not formally trained in ethnology, but had become familiar with the
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surveyor and chief surveyor of the provincial district of Auckland, in the
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Maori Origins and Migrations: The Genesis of Some Pakeha Myths and Legends
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A vocabulary and grammar of the Niue dialect of the Polynesian language
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Stephenson Percy Smith, known as Percy, was born on 11 June 1840 at
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as a gift. Skinner had just been given the position of lecturer in
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645:, 3 Volumes. (Government Printer: Wellington), 1966, III:265–266.
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and Prize, in recognition of his research in Polynesian ethnology
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January 1889: surveyor general and secretary for lands and mines
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Uncovering Pacific Pasts: Histories of Archaeology in Oceania
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Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
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first, followed by Hannah and the children soon afterwards.
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Tara'Are, A.; Walter, R.; Moeka`a, R.; Smith, S.P. (2000).
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1888: commissioner of Crown lands for the Auckland district
847:. Memoir (Polynesian Society (N.Z.)). Polynesian Society.
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Skinner recommended that the inaugural award be given to
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Historian Rāwiri Taonui, writing in 2006 for the website
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Smith died at his home in New Plymouth on 19 April 1922.
826:. Macmillan Brown lectures. Auckland University Press.
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Percy went to school first at New Plymouth and then in
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under the Urewera District Native Reserves Act 1896
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authority on the history and culture of the people.
43:(11 June 1840 – 19 April 1922) was a New Zealand
169:He rose through the ranks of the civil service:
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8:
755:. University of Illinois Press. p. 12.
520:1956: J.D. Freeman, W.R. Geddes, L.Lockerbie
517:, New Zealand-born Australian anthropologist
257:Niue-fekai (or Savage) Island and its people
752:Women Anthropologists: Selected Biographies
661:(1 ed.). ANU Press. pp. 155–172.
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475:Winners of the Percy Smith Medal include:
127:. Some of this work took place during the
106:Smith and his survey party at the foot of
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393:. Smith obtained details about places in
266:Smith was a corresponding member of the
702:Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand
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382:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
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119:Smith joined the survey department of
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635:"Smith, Stephenson Percy (1840–1922)"
614:"Smith, Stephenson Percy 1840 – 1922"
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27:New Zealand surveyor and ethnologist
1641:19th-century New Zealand historians
1626:Atkinson–Hursthouse–Richmond family
1621:20th-century New Zealand historians
913:of the Royal Society of New Zealand
844:History and traditions of Rarotonga
619:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
373:Dictionary of New Zealand Biography
79:on 26 December. John travelled to
25:
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356:The Encyclopaedia of New Zealand
314:Hawaiki: the whence of the Māori
272:Società d'anthropologia d'Italia
184:1881: assistant surveyor general
194:He retired on 30 October 1900.
146:. His work included surveys of
36:Stephenson Percy Smith, c. 1908
1043:Te Rangi Hiroa (Peter H. Buck)
75:on 9 August 1849, arriving in
1:
729:NZ Archaeological Association
359:unchanged. In his studies on
332:The lore of the whare-wānanga
263:(1907, with Edward Tregear).
220:In 1892, he co-founded, with
47:and surveyor. He founded The
643:Encyclopaedia of New Zealand
280:Hawaiian Historical Society
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1059:Charles Ernest Weatherburn
820:Sorrenson, M.P.K. (1979).
793:. A. H. & A. W. Reed.
276:Royal Geographical Society
1651:New Zealand ethnographers
1646:19th-century male writers
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874:Percy Smith (ethnologist)
371:Smith's biography in the
304:His major works include:
162:, and laid out plans for
723:Davidson, Janet (1978).
55:Early life and education
1149:Robert Anthony Robinson
725:"The Percy Smith Medal"
704:, updated 3 April 2006.
391:Hoani Te Whatahoro Jury
138:In 1862 Smith moved to
1555:Jadranka Travaš-Sejdić
1037:William Percival Evans
787:Simmons, D.R. (1976).
456:in London to create a
228:. He was co-editor of
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41:Stephenson Percy Smith
37:
1616:New Zealand surveyors
876:at Wikimedia Commons
293:Hector Memorial Medal
105:
35:
1119:Johannes C. Andersen
637:, A. G. Bagnall, in
612:Byrnes, Giselle. M.
523:1960: H. B. Hawthorn
489:(aka Te Rangi Hīroa)
407:Moihi Te Mātorohanga
121:province of Taranaki
1611:People from Beccles
1459:Peter Schwerdtfeger
1161:Francis John Turner
1077:John Reader Hosking
492:1934: D. G. Kennedy
431:University of Otago
69:New Zealand Company
1389:Patricia Bergquist
1019:Duncan Sommerville
929:Thomas Easterfield
909:Recipients of the
698:"Canoe traditions"
237:Polynesian peoples
226:Polynesian Society
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49:Polynesian Society
38:
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1293:Michael Hartshorn
1155:Ernest Beaglehole
947:Ernest Rutherford
872:Media related to
854:978-0-908940-03-5
833:978-1-86940-053-8
800:978-0-589-00949-6
762:978-0-252-06084-7
749:Gacs, U. (1988).
668:978-1-76046-486-8
526:1965: T.T. Barrow
439:compound interest
417:Percy Smith Medal
18:Percy Smith Medal
16:(Redirected from
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1513:Margaret Brimble
1477:Richard Furneaux
1365:Peter de la Mare
1341:Trevor Hatherton
1323:Richard Matthews
1227:Ralph Piddington
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1489:Gaven Martin
1453:George Seber
1413:Dick Walcott
1401:Warren Roper
1395:Peter Wardle
1359:Rod Bieleski
1305:Robert Hayes
1245:Richard Dell
1239:Derek Lawden
1167:Keith Bullen
1137:Baden Powell
1131:Henry Forder
1049:John Marwick
970:
911:Hector Medal
866:
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427:anthropology
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1606:1922 deaths
1601:1840 births
1549:Matt Visser
1495:Peter Steel
1447:Jeff Tallon
1407:Roger Green
1353:Ray Forster
1287:Ted Bollard
1269:Doug Coombs
1221:Harry Bloom
1107:Harry Allan
1053:Noel Benson
971:Percy Smith
935:Elsdon Best
806:25 November
768:25 November
734:25 November
696:Taonui, R.
682:25 November
387:Great Fleet
300:Major works
286:Recognition
243:Other roles
230:its journal
160:Hawke's Bay
152:Pitt Island
45:ethnologist
1595:Categories
1573:Murray Cox
1567:Eric Le Ru
1507:Rod Downey
1471:Ian Witten
1257:Con Cambie
1209:Barry Fell
1191:Roger Duff
1113:Bob Briggs
641:(editor),
569:References
534:Foss Leach
529:1970: None
509:Roger Duff
487:Peter Buck
454:Royal Mint
450:Peter Buck
365:linguistic
278:, and the
211:Polynesian
175:geodesical
154:, and the
92:John Gully
77:Wellington
1531:Ian Brown
1437:Ted Baker
1425:Bob Jolly
1383:Dan Walls
1377:Jim Ellis
1311:Jack Dodd
540:Footnotes
395:Rarotonga
334:(1913–15)
198:Ethnology
166:in 1880.
115:Surveying
1347:Roy Kerr
1317:Cam Reid
458:coin dye
144:surveyor
140:Auckland
622:, 1993.
470:obverse
435:Dunedin
429:at the
164:Rotorua
110:(1886)
65:Suffolk
61:Beccles
1581:(2023)
1575:(2022)
1569:(2021)
1563:(2020)
1557:(2019)
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1545:(2017)
1539:(2016)
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485:1929:
479:1925:
466:bronze
399:Tahiti
328:(1910)
322:(1904)
316:(1898)
291:1920:
274:, the
270:, the
224:, the
215:Pākehā
148:Waiuku
98:Career
700:, in
673:JSTOR
361:Māori
88:Ōmatā
73:Pekin
71:ship
849:ISBN
828:ISBN
808:2023
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684:2023
663:ISBN
409:and
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253:Niue
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