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Percent sign

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549: 529: 451: 502: 269:, the percent sign is spaced with a non-breaking space if the number is used as a noun. In Czech, no space is inserted if the number is used as an adjective (e.g. "a 50% increase"), whereas Slovak uses a non-breaking space in this case as well. 389:, the percent sign is written to the right of the number, just as in English, without an intervening space. This is because numbers in Hebrew (which otherwise is written from right to left) are written from left to right, as in English. 433:, "for a hundred", was used as well as several different abbreviations (e.g. "per 100", "p 100", "p cento"). Examples of this can be seen in the 1339 arithmetic text (author unknown) depicted below. The letter p with its 317:), several style guides and institutions either recommend the percent sign be written following the number without any space between or do so in their own publications in accordance with common usage in that region. 1502: 1562: 928:. %0 stands for the specification of the batch file itself as typed on the command line. The % sign is also used similarly in the FOR command. %VAR1% represents the value of an 3177: 400:
Z 01-002) is to place a space between the number and the sign (e.g. "een stijging van 50 %"), but most of the time, the space is missing (e.g. "een stijging van 50%").
1532: 1737: 1725: 1295: 1554: 2031: 1262: 1229: 952:". Because these uses give the percent sign special meaning, the sequence %% (two percent signs) is used to represent a literal percent sign, so that: 409:
It is often recommended that the percent sign only be used in tables and other places with space restrictions. In running text, it should be spelled out as
1417: 1299: 1592: 1990:
Rara Arithmetica: a catalogue of the arithmetics written before MDCI, with description of those in the library of George Arthur Plimpton of New York
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with a loop eventually evolved into a horizontal fraction sign by 1650 (see below for an example in a 1684 text) and thereafter lost the
1110: 309:, the percent sign should be spaced now, despite the fact that it is not the linguistic norm. Despite that, in North American Spanish ( 1266: 1938: 2908: 2024: 1524: 234:
English style guides prescribe writing the percent sign following the number without any space between (e.g. 50%). However, the
331:, the percent sign is almost never spaced, probably because Chinese does not use spaces to separate characters or words at all. 1823: 1733: 3253: 1721: 714: 1355: 1325: 3248: 1381: 1351: 899: 847: 606: 417:(often in newspapers). For example, not "Sales increased by 24% over 2006" but "Sales increased by 24 percent over 2006". 235: 1462: 3200: 1471: 872: 1640: 2923: 2017: 1809: 1136: 903: 755: 1841: 1140: 1884: 996: 217:), which indicate that a number is divided by one thousand or ten thousand, respectively. Higher proportions use 1329: 748: 744: 335: 1291: 1999: 1584: 242:
standard prescribe a space between the number and percent sign, in line with the general practice of using a
641: 397: 762:
number denotes an octet specifying (part of) a character that might otherwise not be allowed in URIs (see
194: 3195: 2309: 732: 685: 543: 1385: 324:, the percent sign is rarely spaced, contrary to the guidelines of the GOST 8.417-2002 state standard. 3222: 3205: 3091: 2666: 2009: 1662: 929: 895: 740: 438: 2726: 1863: 1225: 894:), the percent sign denotes parts of the template string that will be replaced with arguments. (See 548: 3212: 2938: 2836: 2681: 2249: 2094: 2064: 1432: 1000: 858: 843: 828: 622: 288: 251: 1023:
to mark strings that are syntactically well-formed but semantically or pragmatically nonsensical.
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texts, the percent sign may either precede or follow the number, in either case without a space.
1688: 496:). This appears in some additional pages of a 1425 text which were probably added around 1435. 2564: 2507: 1962: 1934: 1100: 910: 473: 425:
Prior to 1425, there is no known evidence of a special symbol being used for percentages. The
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In many programming languages' string formatting operations (performed by functions such as
763: 736: 710: 426: 368: 361: 357: 339: 328: 321: 306: 280: 1614: 1003:(grammatical) by some speakers and ill-formed by others. This may be due to differences in 3184: 3126: 2741: 1808:("The following sections present the complete lists of character entity references.") and 1741: 1729: 1585:"¿En un texto, es correcto usar el signo de porcentaje o tiene que escribirse por ciento?" 386: 375: 346: 310: 299: 266: 247: 182: 1988: 1255: 640:, which has the circles replaced by square dots set on edge, the shape of the digit 0 in 382:, this means that the percent sign is to the left of the number, usually without a space. 364:, the percent sign precedes rather than follows the number, without an intervening space. 2988: 2166: 393: 262: 141: 3242: 3076: 2696: 2624: 2443: 2420: 1954: 1032: 1016: 379: 114: 1804:
HTML5 is the only version of HTML that has a named entity for the percent sign, see
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https://www.w3.org/TR/2014/CR-html5-20140731/syntax.html#named-character-references
1105: 839: 442: 1411: 1805: 2609: 2545: 2530: 2473: 2041: 1926: 1069: 1064: 1020: 913: 759: 689: 214: 206: 161: 156: 1389: 1359: 17: 3049: 2851: 2779: 2143: 2045: 1493: 995:
In linguistics, the percent sign is prepended to an example sentence or other
925: 876: 820: 816: 681: 186: 861:, the percent sign can be used to indicate the start and end of the ASP code 3189: 3007: 2594: 2264: 2204: 2181: 2109: 1644: 728: 434: 257:
Other languages have other rules for spacing in front of the percent sign:
349:, the space is prescribed by the regulatory body in the national standard 3107: 2893: 2639: 2294: 2279: 1012: 1008: 721: 350: 239: 198: 1744:). 2. verb. Aufl. Leipzig 1928. Wörterbuch der Abkürzungen: pp. 256–257. 30:"%" redirects here. For the mod sign as used in modular arithmetic, see 3145: 3034: 2219: 1132: 1004: 980: 917: 851: 566: 55: 437:
crossed by a horizontal or diagonal stroke (to indicate abbreviation)
2355: 2124: 1321: 884: 824: 717: 99: 1961:(6th ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 355. 1200:
FranklinCovey Style Guide: For Business and Technical Communication.
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1994. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, p. 114.
948:
sets a new value for PATH, that being the old value preceded by "
906:
the percent sign is also used as the string formatting operator.
378:, the percent sign follows the number; as Arabic is written from 2401: 868: 2013: 812: 770: 1525:"El % se escribe separado de la cifra a la que acompaña" 1162:
Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association.
1503:
Institut de recherche en informatique et systèmes aléatoires
302:, the percent sign must be spaced with a non-breaking space. 1764: 1762: 1019:
to mark strings where well-formedness is unclear, and the
1187:
The IBM Style Guide: Conventions for Writers and Editors.
850:
a trailing % after a variable name marks it as an
276:, the percent sign is spaced with a non-breaking space. 1213:
The ACS Style Guide: A Manual for Authors and Editors.
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for per, por, par, or pur in Medieval and Renaissance
924:,... stand for the first, second,... parameters of a 747:, which in turn acquired this usage from the earlier 705:
Names for the percent sign include percent sign (in
338:, the percent sign should be preceded by a space in 1292:"Quantities and units – Part 0: General principles" 953: 933: 862: 778: 127: 122: 85: 80: 53: 46: 41: 1215:Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, p. 264. 671:, from English "percent") in one square character. 1174:Merriam-Webster's Manual for Writers and Editors. 468:with a tiny loop or circle (depicting the ending 1931:A Dictionary of Grammatical Terms in Linguistics 1176:1998. Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster, p. 128. 804:will fetch all records whose names start with " 1806:https://www.w3.org/TR/html4/sgml/entities.html 1296:International Organization for Standardization 660: 464:At some point, a scribe used the abbreviation 2025: 758:, a % immediately followed by a 2-digit 483: 477: 8: 1263:International Bureau of Weights and Measures 1230:International Bureau of Weights and Measures 305:According to the Real Academia Española, in 1885:"Python 3 – printf-style String Formatting" 1464:Guide des principales règles typographiques 283:, the percent sign is always spaced, and a 2032: 2018: 2010: 1418:Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje 1202:Salt Lake City, UT: FranklinCovey, p. 287. 1959:A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics 1864:"Python 2 – String Formatting Operations" 3178:Version of this table as a sortable list 1591:. Academia Mexicana de la Lengua. 2020. 720:), and the humorous double-oh-seven (in 1641:"American Economic Review: Style Guide" 1092: 1081: 1189:Boston, MA: Pearson Education, p. 162. 1101:"Guardian and Observer style guide: P" 1011:. This use is similar to those of the 38: 1792: 1780: 1768: 1753: 1709: 1535:from the original on 24 November 2021 1356:Ústav pro jazyk český Akademie věd ČR 1332:from the original on 14 February 2015 1326:Ústav pro jazyk český Akademie věd ČR 1113:from the original on 28 December 2019 972:would set PATH to the literal value " 7: 3030: ⟨ ⟩  1685:"University of Colorado style guide" 1595:from the original on 6 February 2023 1439:. Kotimaisten kielten keskus. 2006. 27:Symbol for the fraction of a hundred 1256:"The International System of Units" 1143:from the original on 5 January 2009 777:in "LIKE" expressions, for example 185:) is the symbol used to indicate a 1933:. London: Routledge. p. 203. 1272:from the original on 13 March 2020 1236:from the original on 21 March 2019 815:(and therefore also in LaTeX) and 743:that derive their syntax from the 542:In 1925, D. E. Smith wrote, "The 197:of 100. Related signs include the 25: 1352:"Jazyková poradna ÚJČ AV ČR: FAQ" 754:In the textual representation of 488:; it is analogous to the English 1565:from the original on 10 May 2022 1302:from the original on 29 May 2007 1015:to mark ill-formed strings, the 983:, % is part of the default 547: 287:can be attached to it using the 1555:"Normas particulares de estilo" 1443:from the original on 1 May 2015 1322:"Internetová jazyková příručka" 1: 1495:Petites leçons de typographie 1133:"The Chicago Manual of Style" 236:International System of Units 1842:"2.7.1 Single Line Comments" 2004:, vol. 2, Boston: Ginn 1561:. Colegio de México. 2020. 1185:Jenkins, Jana et al. 2011. 1137:University of Chicago Press 667: 3270: 2493:inverted ! and ? 1659:"UNC Pharmacy style guide" 999:to show that it is judged 827:, a % denotes a line 29: 3173: 3061: 2965: 2909:sound recording copyright 2863: 2768: 2651: 2519: 2432: 2367: 2193: 2053: 1472:Université Joseph-Fourier 661: 773:, the percent sign is a 532:1684 arithmetic text in 505:1425 arithmetic text in 454:1339 arithmetic text in 336:Swedish Language Council 209:(per ten thousand) sign 1824:"Users' Reference to B" 1734:Lexicon Abbreviaturarum 1732:) / Cappelli, Adriano: 1615:"procentteken (spatie)" 642:Eastern Arabic numerals 3026: { }  3018: ( )  3003: « »  2999: ‹ ›  2984: " "  2980: ' '  2976: “ ”  2972: ‘ ’  2001:History of Mathematics 1822:Thompson, Ken (1996). 1358:. 2002. Archived from 863:<%...... %> 745:C programming language 607:FULLWIDTH PERCENT SIGN 537: 510: 484: 478: 459: 295:'an increase of 50%'). 250:and its corresponding 3254:Typographical symbols 1998:Smith, D. E. (1925), 1987:Smith, D. E. (1898), 1728:18 April 2009 at the 1211:Dodd, Janet S. 1997. 1065:PER TEN THOUSAND SIGN 801:'Lisa %' 741:programming languages 735:is also used for the 531: 504: 453: 396:, the official rule ( 342:, as all other units. 157:PER TEN THOUSAND SIGN 100:COMMERCIAL MINUS SIGN 3249:Mathematical symbols 3223:Japanese punctuation 2924:registered trademark 2809: |  2667:plus and minus signs 2060:    1647:on 25 December 2007. 1388:2013. Archived from 1298:. 22 December 1999. 930:environment variable 920:(OS/2 and Windows), 896:printf format string 439:conventionally stood 201:(per thousand) sign 3213:Chinese punctuation 2939:service mark symbol 2682:multiplication sign 2200: &  1433:"Kielikello 2/2006" 1416:Hrvatski pravopis. 1392:on 21 February 2009 1007:or even individual 638:ARABIC PERCENT SIGN 252:unit of measurement 3228:Korean punctuation 3218:Hebrew punctuation 1740:8 May 2015 at the 1691:on 2 November 2007 1412:"Znak za postotak" 1382:"Jazyková poradňa" 1198:Covey, Stephen R. 932:named VAR1. Thus: 911:command processors 775:wildcard character 688:is 37, or 0x25 in 623:SMALL PERCENT SIGN 538: 511: 460: 244:non-breaking space 219:parts-per notation 32:Modular arithmetic 3236: 3235: 2565:ordinal indicator 2508:irony punctuation 1968:978-1-4051-5296-9 1906:"Ruby – String#%" 1795:, Vol. 2, p. 250. 1619:www.vlaanderen.be 1386:Petit Press, a.s. 1109:. 30 April 2021. 569:code points are: 334:According to the 293:50 %:n kasvu 213:(also known as a 168: 167: 16:(Redirected from 3261: 3185:Currency symbols 3165: 3164: 3158: 3150: 3149: 3148:(paragraph mark) 3142: 3138: 3130: 3129: 3123: 3119: 3111: 3110: 3104: 3096: 3095: 3088: 3080: 3079: 3073: 3069: 3053: 3052: 3046: 3038: 3037: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3011: 3010: 3004: 3000: 2992: 2991: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2973: 2957: 2956: 2954:trademark symbol 2950: 2942: 2941: 2935: 2927: 2926: 2920: 2912: 2911: 2905: 2897: 2896: 2890: 2888: 2878: 2877: 2875:copyright symbol 2871: 2855: 2854: 2848: 2840: 2839: 2833: 2825: 2824: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2802: 2801: 2795: 2793: 2783: 2782: 2776: 2760: 2759: 2753: 2745: 2744: 2738: 2730: 2729: 2723: 2715: 2714: 2708: 2700: 2699: 2693: 2685: 2684: 2678: 2670: 2669: 2663: 2659: 2643: 2642: 2636: 2628: 2627: 2621: 2613: 2612: 2606: 2598: 2597: 2591: 2583: 2582: 2576: 2568: 2567: 2561: 2557: 2549: 2548: 2542: 2534: 2533: 2527: 2511: 2510: 2504: 2496: 2495: 2489: 2485: 2477: 2476: 2470: 2462: 2461: 2459:exclamation mark 2455: 2447: 2446: 2440: 2424: 2423: 2417: 2413: 2405: 2404: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2382: 2381: 2375: 2359: 2358: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2340: 2337: 2333: 2330: 2326: 2323: 2313: 2312: 2306: 2298: 2297: 2291: 2283: 2282: 2276: 2268: 2267: 2261: 2253: 2252: 2246: 2238: 2237: 2231: 2223: 2222: 2216: 2208: 2207: 2201: 2185: 2184: 2178: 2170: 2169: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2147: 2146: 2140: 2136: 2128: 2127: 2121: 2113: 2112: 2106: 2098: 2097: 2091: 2083: 2082: 2076: 2068: 2067: 2061: 2034: 2027: 2020: 2011: 2005: 1994: 1973: 1972: 1951: 1945: 1944: 1923: 1917: 1916: 1914: 1912: 1902: 1896: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1881: 1875: 1874: 1872: 1870: 1860: 1854: 1853: 1851: 1849: 1838: 1832: 1831: 1826:. Archived from 1819: 1813: 1802: 1796: 1790: 1784: 1778: 1772: 1766: 1757: 1751: 1745: 1719: 1713: 1707: 1701: 1700: 1698: 1696: 1687:. Archived from 1681: 1675: 1674: 1672: 1670: 1661:. Archived from 1655: 1649: 1648: 1643:. Archived from 1637: 1631: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1611: 1605: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1581: 1575: 1574: 1572: 1570: 1551: 1545: 1544: 1542: 1540: 1531:. Fundeu. 2012. 1521: 1515: 1514: 1512: 1510: 1500: 1492:André, Jacques. 1489: 1483: 1482: 1480: 1478: 1469: 1459: 1453: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1429: 1423: 1422: 1408: 1402: 1401: 1399: 1397: 1378: 1372: 1371: 1369: 1367: 1362:on 19 April 2002 1348: 1342: 1341: 1339: 1337: 1318: 1312: 1311: 1309: 1307: 1288: 1282: 1281: 1279: 1277: 1271: 1260: 1252: 1246: 1245: 1243: 1241: 1222: 1216: 1209: 1203: 1196: 1190: 1183: 1177: 1171: 1165: 1159: 1153: 1152: 1150: 1148: 1129: 1123: 1122: 1120: 1118: 1097: 1086: 1067: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1050: 1045: 1042: 1040: 975: 971: 970: 966: 962: 959: 956: 951: 947: 946: 942: 939: 936: 923: 893: 887: 864: 807: 803: 802: 799: 796: 793: 790: 787: 784: 781: 764:percent-encoding 737:modulo operation 684:for the percent 670: 664: 663: 658: 655: 652: 650: 639: 636: 633: 631: 625: 620: 617: 615: 609: 604: 601: 599: 592: 588: 584: 581: 578: 576: 551: 534:Rara Arithmetica 507:Rara Arithmetica 487: 481: 474:Italian ordinals 456:Rara Arithmetica 362:Turkic languages 230:Form and spacing 212: 204: 176: 159: 154: 151: 149: 144: 139: 136: 134: 117: 112: 109: 107: 102: 97: 94: 92: 75: 71: 68: 65: 63: 39: 21: 3269: 3268: 3264: 3263: 3262: 3260: 3259: 3258: 3239: 3238: 3237: 3232: 3169: 3160: 3157: §  3156: 3154: 3144: 3141: ⸿  3140: 3137: ¶  3136: 3134: 3125: 3122: ⌑  3121: 3118: ◊  3117: 3115: 3106: 3103: ☞  3102: 3100: 3094:(hedera, aldus) 3090: 3087: ❧  3086: 3084: 3075: 3072: ‡  3071: 3068: †  3067: 3065: 3057: 3048: 3045: ”  3044: 3042: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3015: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2996: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2969: 2961: 2952: 2948: 2946: 2937: 2933: 2931: 2922: 2919: ®  2918: 2916: 2907: 2904: ℗  2903: 2901: 2892: 2886: 2884: 2882: 2873: 2870: ©  2869: 2867: 2859: 2850: 2847: ·  2846: 2844: 2835: 2832: •  2831: 2829: 2820: 2817: ‖  2816: 2813: ¦  2812: 2808: 2806: 2797: 2791: 2789: 2787: 2778: 2775: _  2774: 2772: 2764: 2755: 2752: ^  2751: 2749: 2742:minus-plus sign 2740: 2737: ∓  2736: 2734: 2727:plus–minus sign 2725: 2722: ±  2721: 2719: 2710: 2707: ~  2706: 2704: 2695: 2692: ÷  2691: 2689: 2680: 2677: ×  2676: 2674: 2665: 2662: −  2661: 2658: +  2657: 2655: 2647: 2638: 2635: ⌀  2634: 2632: 2623: 2620: °  2619: 2617: 2608: 2605: ‱  2604: 2602: 2593: 2590: ‰  2589: 2587: 2578: 2575: %  2574: 2572: 2563: 2560: ª  2559: 2556: º  2555: 2553: 2544: 2541: №  2540: 2538: 2529: 2526: #  2525: 2523: 2515: 2506: 2503: ⸮  2502: 2500: 2491: 2488: ¿  2487: 2484: ¡  2483: 2481: 2472: 2469: ‽  2468: 2466: 2457: 2454: !  2453: 2451: 2442: 2439: ?  2438: 2436: 2428: 2419: 2416: ⸗  2415: 2412: ⹀  2411: 2409: 2400: 2397: —  2396: 2393: –  2392: 2389: ‒  2388: 2386: 2377: 2374: -  2373: 2371: 2363: 2354: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2338: 2335: 2331: 2328: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2317: 2308: 2305: ⁂  2304: 2302: 2293: 2290: *  2289: 2287: 2278: 2275: …  2274: 2272: 2263: 2260: \  2259: 2257: 2248: 2245: /  2244: 2242: 2233: 2230: ^  2229: 2227: 2218: 2215: @  2214: 2212: 2203: 2199: 2197: 2189: 2180: 2177: .  2176: 2174: 2165: 2162: ‴  2161: 2158: ″  2157: 2154: ′  2153: 2151: 2142: 2139: '  2138: 2135: ’  2134: 2132: 2123: 2120: ‐  2119: 2117: 2108: 2105: ;  2104: 2102: 2093: 2090: :  2089: 2087: 2078: 2075: ,  2074: 2072: 2063: 2059: 2057: 2049: 2038: 2008: 1997: 1986: 1982: 1977: 1976: 1969: 1953: 1952: 1948: 1941: 1925: 1924: 1920: 1910: 1908: 1904: 1903: 1899: 1889: 1887: 1883: 1882: 1878: 1868: 1866: 1862: 1861: 1857: 1847: 1845: 1840: 1839: 1835: 1830:on 6 July 2006. 1821: 1820: 1816: 1803: 1799: 1791: 1787: 1779: 1775: 1767: 1760: 1752: 1748: 1742:Wayback Machine 1730:Wayback Machine 1720: 1716: 1708: 1704: 1694: 1692: 1683: 1682: 1678: 1668: 1666: 1665:on 12 June 2007 1657: 1656: 1652: 1639: 1638: 1634: 1624: 1622: 1613: 1612: 1608: 1598: 1596: 1589:academia.org.mx 1583: 1582: 1578: 1568: 1566: 1553: 1552: 1548: 1538: 1536: 1523: 1522: 1518: 1508: 1506: 1498: 1491: 1490: 1486: 1476: 1474: 1467: 1461: 1460: 1456: 1446: 1444: 1431: 1430: 1426: 1410: 1409: 1405: 1395: 1393: 1380: 1379: 1375: 1365: 1363: 1350: 1349: 1345: 1335: 1333: 1320: 1319: 1315: 1305: 1303: 1290: 1289: 1285: 1275: 1273: 1269: 1258: 1254: 1253: 1249: 1239: 1237: 1224: 1223: 1219: 1210: 1206: 1197: 1193: 1184: 1180: 1172: 1168: 1160: 1156: 1146: 1144: 1131: 1130: 1126: 1116: 1114: 1099: 1098: 1094: 1089: 1083: 1079: 1068:(also known as 1063: 1060: 1055: 1054: 1046: 1043: 1038: 1037: 1029: 993: 973: 968: 964: 960: 957: 954: 949: 944: 940: 937: 934: 921: 889: 883: 871: % is the 805: 800: 797: 794: 791: 788: 785: 782: 779: 703: 698: 678: 657:SQUARE PAASENTO 656: 653: 648: 647: 637: 634: 629: 628: 621: 618: 613: 612: 605: 602: 597: 596: 590: 586: 582: 579: 574: 573: 563: 558: 423: 407: 360:and some other 248:numerical value 232: 227: 210: 202: 183:British English 174: 155: 152: 147: 146: 145: 140: 137: 132: 131: 118: 113: 110: 105: 104: 103: 98: 95: 90: 89: 73: 69: 66: 61: 60: 49: 35: 28: 23: 22: 18:Percentage sign 15: 12: 11: 5: 3267: 3265: 3257: 3256: 3251: 3241: 3240: 3234: 3233: 3231: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3209: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3187: 3181: 3180: 3174: 3171: 3170: 3168: 3167: 3152: 3132: 3113: 3098: 3082: 3062: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3055: 3040: 3022:   3013: 2994: 2989:quotation mark 2966: 2963: 2962: 2960: 2959: 2949:   2944: 2934:   2929: 2914: 2899: 2880: 2864: 2861: 2860: 2858: 2857: 2842: 2827: 2804: 2785: 2769: 2766: 2765: 2763: 2762: 2747: 2732: 2717: 2702: 2687: 2672: 2652: 2649: 2648: 2646: 2645: 2630: 2615: 2600: 2585: 2570: 2551: 2536: 2520: 2517: 2516: 2514: 2513: 2498: 2479: 2464: 2449: 2433: 2430: 2429: 2427: 2426: 2407: 2384: 2368: 2365: 2364: 2362: 2361: 2315: 2300: 2285: 2270: 2255: 2240: 2225: 2210: 2194: 2191: 2190: 2188: 2187: 2172: 2149: 2130: 2115: 2100: 2085: 2070: 2054: 2051: 2050: 2039: 2037: 2036: 2029: 2022: 2014: 2007: 2006: 1995: 1993:, Boston: Ginn 1983: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1967: 1955:Crystal, David 1946: 1939: 1918: 1897: 1876: 1855: 1833: 1814: 1797: 1785: 1773: 1758: 1756:, pp. 439-440. 1746: 1714: 1702: 1676: 1650: 1632: 1606: 1576: 1546: 1516: 1484: 1454: 1424: 1421:(in Croatian). 1403: 1373: 1343: 1313: 1283: 1247: 1217: 1204: 1191: 1178: 1166: 1154: 1124: 1091: 1090: 1088: 1087: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1073: 1052: 1048:PER MILLE SIGN 1035: 1028: 1025: 992: 991:In linguistics 989: 985:command prompt 731:, the percent 702: 699: 697: 694: 677: 674: 673: 672: 645: 626: 610: 594: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552:) is modern." 540: 539: 513: 512: 462: 461: 422: 419: 406: 403: 402: 401: 390: 383: 372: 365: 354: 343: 332: 325: 318: 303: 296: 277: 270: 231: 228: 226: 223: 189:, a number or 166: 165: 142:PER MILLE SIGN 129: 125: 124: 120: 119: 87: 86:Different from 83: 82: 81:Different from 78: 77: 58: 51: 50: 47: 44: 43: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3266: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3246: 3244: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3196:Logic symbols 3194: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3175: 3172: 3163: 3159:   3153: 3147: 3143:   3133: 3128: 3124:   3114: 3109: 3105:   3099: 3093: 3089:   3083: 3078: 3074:   3064: 3063: 3060: 3051: 3047:   3041: 3036: 3032:   3014: 3009: 3005:   2995: 2990: 2986:   2968: 2967: 2964: 2955: 2951:   2945: 2940: 2936:   2930: 2925: 2921:   2915: 2910: 2906:   2900: 2895: 2891:   2881: 2876: 2872:   2866: 2865: 2862: 2853: 2849:   2843: 2838: 2834:   2828: 2823: 2819:   2805: 2800: 2796:   2786: 2781: 2777:   2771: 2770: 2767: 2758: 2754:   2748: 2743: 2739:   2733: 2728: 2724:   2718: 2713: 2709:   2703: 2698: 2697:division sign 2694:   2688: 2683: 2679:   2673: 2668: 2664:   2654: 2653: 2650: 2641: 2640:diameter sign 2637:   2631: 2626: 2625:degree symbol 2622:   2616: 2611: 2607:   2601: 2596: 2592:   2586: 2581: 2577:   2571: 2566: 2562:   2552: 2547: 2543:   2537: 2532: 2528:   2522: 2521: 2518: 2509: 2505:   2499: 2494: 2490:   2480: 2475: 2471:   2465: 2460: 2456:   2450: 2445: 2444:question mark 2441:   2435: 2434: 2431: 2422: 2421:double hyphen 2418:   2408: 2403: 2399:   2385: 2380: 2376:   2370: 2369: 2366: 2357: 2353:   2316: 2311: 2307:   2301: 2296: 2292:   2286: 2281: 2277:   2271: 2266: 2262:   2256: 2251: 2247:   2241: 2236: 2232:   2226: 2221: 2217:   2211: 2206: 2202:   2196: 2195: 2192: 2183: 2179:   2173: 2168: 2164:   2150: 2145: 2141:   2131: 2126: 2122:   2116: 2111: 2107:   2101: 2096: 2092:   2086: 2081: 2077:   2071: 2066: 2062:   2056: 2055: 2052: 2047: 2046:typographical 2043: 2035: 2030: 2028: 2023: 2021: 2016: 2015: 2012: 2003: 2002: 1996: 1992: 1991: 1985: 1984: 1979: 1970: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1950: 1947: 1942: 1940:0-415-08627-2 1936: 1932: 1928: 1922: 1919: 1907: 1901: 1898: 1886: 1880: 1877: 1865: 1859: 1856: 1843: 1837: 1834: 1829: 1825: 1818: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1801: 1798: 1794: 1789: 1786: 1782: 1777: 1774: 1770: 1765: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1750: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1718: 1715: 1711: 1706: 1703: 1690: 1686: 1680: 1677: 1664: 1660: 1654: 1651: 1646: 1642: 1636: 1633: 1620: 1616: 1610: 1607: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1580: 1577: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1550: 1547: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1520: 1517: 1504: 1497: 1496: 1488: 1485: 1473: 1466: 1465: 1458: 1455: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1428: 1425: 1420: 1419: 1413: 1407: 1404: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1377: 1374: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1347: 1344: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1317: 1314: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1287: 1284: 1268: 1264: 1257: 1251: 1248: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1226:"SI Brochure" 1221: 1218: 1214: 1208: 1205: 1201: 1195: 1192: 1188: 1182: 1179: 1175: 1170: 1167: 1163: 1158: 1155: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1128: 1125: 1112: 1108: 1107: 1102: 1096: 1093: 1085: 1082: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1053: 1049: 1036: 1034: 1033:Metacharacter 1031: 1030: 1026: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1017:question mark 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 990: 988: 986: 982: 977: 931: 927: 919: 915: 912: 907: 905: 901: 897: 892: 886: 880: 878: 874: 870: 865: 860: 855: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 832: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 809: 776: 772: 767: 765: 761: 757: 752: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 725: 723: 719: 716: 713:, grapes (in 712: 708: 700: 695: 693: 691: 687: 683: 675: 669: 646: 643: 627: 624: 611: 608: 595: 572: 571: 570: 568: 560: 555: 553: 550: 545: 535: 530: 526: 525: 524: 522: 518: 508: 503: 499: 498: 497: 495: 491: 486: 480: 475: 471: 467: 457: 452: 448: 447: 446: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 420: 418: 416: 412: 405:Usage in text 404: 399: 395: 391: 388: 384: 381: 380:right to left 377: 373: 370: 366: 363: 359: 355: 352: 348: 344: 341: 337: 333: 330: 326: 323: 319: 316: 312: 308: 304: 301: 297: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 275: 271: 268: 264: 260: 259: 258: 255: 253: 249: 245: 241: 240:ISO 31-0 237: 229: 225:Correct style 224: 222: 220: 216: 208: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 179:per cent sign 173: 163: 158: 143: 130: 126: 121: 116: 115:DIVISION SIGN 101: 88: 84: 79: 59: 57: 52: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 3201:Math symbols 3162:section mark 2822:vertical bar 2580:percent sign 2579: 2379:hyphen-minus 2000: 1989: 1958: 1949: 1930: 1927:Trask, R. L. 1921: 1909:. Retrieved 1900: 1888:. Retrieved 1879: 1867:. Retrieved 1858: 1846:. Retrieved 1836: 1828:the original 1817: 1812:("percnt;"). 1800: 1793:Smith (1925) 1788: 1781:Smith (1898) 1776: 1769:Smith (1898) 1754:Smith (1898) 1749: 1717: 1710:Smith (1898) 1705: 1693:. Retrieved 1689:the original 1679: 1667:. Retrieved 1663:the original 1653: 1645:the original 1635: 1623:. Retrieved 1618: 1609: 1597:. Retrieved 1588: 1579: 1567:. Retrieved 1558: 1549: 1537:. Retrieved 1528: 1519: 1507:. Retrieved 1505:. p. 34 1494: 1487: 1475:. Retrieved 1463: 1457: 1445:. Retrieved 1436: 1427: 1415: 1406: 1394:. Retrieved 1390:the original 1376: 1364:. Retrieved 1360:the original 1346: 1334:. Retrieved 1316: 1304:. Retrieved 1286: 1274:. Retrieved 1250: 1238:. Retrieved 1220: 1212: 1207: 1199: 1194: 1186: 1181: 1173: 1169: 1161: 1157: 1145:. Retrieved 1127: 1115:. Retrieved 1106:The Guardian 1104: 1095: 1084: 994: 978: 908: 881: 866: 856: 840:Visual Basic 833: 810: 768: 753: 726: 704: 701:In computers 679: 591:&percnt; 583:PERCENT SIGN 564: 541: 533: 520: 516: 514: 506: 493: 489: 469: 465: 463: 455: 443:palaeography 430: 424: 414: 410: 408: 292: 256: 233: 178: 172:percent sign 171: 169: 74:&percnt; 70:PERCENT SIGN 48:Percent sign 36: 2610:basis point 2546:numero sign 2531:number sign 2474:interrobang 2042:punctuation 1625:27 November 1539:24 November 1336:24 November 1070:basis point 1021:number sign 1001:well-formed 914:COMMAND.COM 760:hexadecimal 690:hexadecimal 285:case suffix 215:basis point 177:(sometimes 162:Basis point 3243:Categories 3206:Whitespace 3190:Diacritics 3050:ditto mark 2852:interpunct 2780:underscore 2144:apostrophe 2044:and other 1911:28 October 1890:28 October 1869:28 October 1695:16 October 1669:16 October 1621:(in Dutch) 1501:. Rennes: 1396:26 October 1077:References 974:c:\;%PATH% 926:batch file 916:(DOS) and 821:GNU Octave 817:PostScript 696:Other uses 682:ASCII code 246:between a 187:percentage 3192:(accents) 3008:guillemet 2595:per mille 2265:backslash 2205:ampersand 2182:full stop 2110:semicolon 1783:, p. 441. 1771:, p. 440. 1722:Letter p. 1712:, p. 437. 1559:colmex.mx 1529:fundeu.es 1306:5 January 1147:5 January 1009:idiolects 819:, and in 733:character 729:computing 686:character 587:&#37; 556:Encodings 435:descender 431:per cento 421:Evolution 207:permyriad 3108:manicule 2894:copyleft 2310:asterism 2295:asterisk 2280:ellipsis 1957:(2008). 1929:(1993). 1738:Archived 1726:Archived 1593:Archived 1563:Archived 1533:Archived 1441:Archived 1437:kotus.fi 1366:16 March 1330:Archived 1328:. 2014. 1300:Archived 1276:6 August 1267:Archived 1265:. 2006. 1234:Archived 1232:. 2006. 1141:Archived 1139:. 2003. 1117:16 March 1111:Archived 1061:‱ 1044:‰ 1027:See also 1013:asterisk 795:fullname 722:INTERCAL 654:㌫ 619:﹪ 603:% 536:, p. 441 509:, p. 440 476:, as in 472:used in 458:, p. 437 415:per cent 351:DIN 5008 313:and the 274:Croatian 205:and the 199:permille 195:fraction 153:‱ 138:‰ 128:See also 96:⁒ 54:In  3146:pilcrow 3127:lozenge 3092:fleuron 3035:bracket 2889:  2885:  2794:  2790:  2351:  2320:  2220:at sign 2048:symbols 2040:Common 1980:Sources 1848:20 July 1599:5 April 1569:5 April 1447:30 June 1005:dialect 981:C Shell 979:In the 918:CMD.EXE 909:In the 852:integer 829:comment 668:pāsento 635:٪ 567:Unicode 561:Unicode 544:solidus 485:secondo 427:Italian 411:percent 369:Persian 358:Turkish 340:Swedish 329:Chinese 322:Russian 307:Spanish 281:Finnish 265:and in 123:Related 56:Unicode 3166:  3155:  3151:  3139:  3135:  3131:  3120:  3116:  3112:  3101:  3097:  3085:  3081:  3077:dagger 3070:  3066:  3054:  3043:  3039:  3028:  3024:  3020:  3016:  3012:  3001:  2997:  2993:  2982:  2978:  2974:  2970:  2958:  2947:  2943:  2932:  2928:  2917:  2913:  2902:  2898:  2883:  2879:  2868:  2856:  2845:  2841:  2837:bullet 2830:  2826:  2815:  2811:  2807:  2803:  2788:  2784:  2773:  2761:  2750:  2746:  2735:  2731:  2720:  2716:  2705:  2701:  2690:  2686:  2675:  2671:  2660:  2656:  2644:  2633:  2629:  2618:  2614:  2603:  2599:  2588:  2584:  2573:  2569:  2558:  2554:  2550:  2539:  2535:  2524:  2512:  2501:  2497:  2486:  2482:  2478:  2467:  2463:  2452:  2448:  2437:  2425:  2414:  2410:  2406:  2395:  2391:  2387:  2383:  2372:  2360:  2356:dinkus 2349:  2346:  2343:  2339:  2336:  2332:  2329:  2325:  2322:  2318:  2314:  2303:  2299:  2288:  2284:  2273:  2269:  2258:  2254:  2243:  2239:  2228:  2224:  2213:  2209:  2198:  2186:  2175:  2171:  2160:  2156:  2152:  2148:  2137:  2133:  2129:  2125:hyphen 2118:  2114:  2103:  2099:  2088:  2084:  2073:  2069:  2058:  1965:  1937:  1509:8 June 1477:8 June 1058: 1056:U+2031 1041: 1039:U+2030 997:string 945:%PATH% 922:%1, %2 900:Python 898:.) 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GNU 1499:(PDF) 1468:(PDF) 1270:(PDF) 1259:(PDF) 1240:5 May 891:scanf 873:sigil 836:BASIC 806:Lisa 792:WHERE 789:table 707:ITU-T 676:ASCII 662:パーセント 479:primo 429:term 394:Dutch 289:colon 263:Czech 193:as a 191:ratio 2402:dash 1963:ISBN 1935:ISBN 1913:2015 1892:2015 1871:2015 1850:2018 1697:2007 1671:2007 1627:2021 1601:2022 1571:2022 1541:2021 1511:2022 1479:2022 1449:2015 1398:2019 1368:2009 1338:2014 1308:2007 1278:2007 1242:2016 1149:2007 1119:2023 967:PATH 963:c:\; 958:PATH 950:c:\; 943:c:\; 938:PATH 904:Ruby 902:and 888:and 875:for 869:Perl 823:and 798:LIKE 786:FROM 756:URIs 680:The 565:The 515:The 494:25th 238:and 170:The 2799:tie 976:". 955:set 935:set 867:In 859:ASP 857:In 848:VBA 844:ASP 834:In 813:TeX 811:In 808:". 771:SQL 769:In 766:). 739:in 727:In 724:). 711:mod 709:), 521:per 490:-th 413:or 398:NBN 392:In 385:In 374:In 367:In 356:In 345:In 327:In 320:In 298:In 279:In 272:In 261:In 181:in 3245:: 1761:^ 1617:. 1587:. 1557:. 1527:. 1470:. 1435:. 1414:. 1384:. 1354:. 1324:. 1294:. 1261:. 1228:. 1135:. 1103:. 987:. 969:%% 965:%% 879:. 854:. 842:, 838:, 831:. 751:. 692:. 659:, 593:), 589:, 523:. 517:pc 482:, 470:-o 466:pc 445:. 315:US 254:. 221:. 2887:© 2792:⁀ 2341:* 2334:* 2327:* 2033:e 2026:t 2019:v 1971:. 1943:. 1915:. 1894:. 1873:. 1852:. 1736:( 1724:( 1699:. 1673:. 1629:. 1603:. 1573:. 1543:. 1513:. 1481:. 1451:. 1400:. 1370:. 1340:. 1310:. 1280:. 1244:. 1151:. 1121:. 1072:) 1051:, 961:= 941:= 783:* 749:B 665:( 644:. 353:. 211:‱ 203:‰ 175:% 164:) 160:( 76:) 72:( 42:% 34:. 20:)

Index

Percentage sign
Modular arithmetic
Unicode
COMMERCIAL MINUS SIGN
DIVISION SIGN
PER MILLE SIGN
PER TEN THOUSAND SIGN
Basis point
British English
percentage
ratio
fraction
permille
permyriad
basis point
parts-per notation
International System of Units
ISO 31-0
non-breaking space
numerical value
unit of measurement
Czech
Slovak
Croatian
Finnish
case suffix
colon
French
Spanish
Mexico

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