Knowledge (XXG)

Perdition (play)

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purported act of collaboration in line with Zionist philosophies about populating Israel at the expense of those Jews who remained. The play’s text includes such analogies as “the Zionist knife in the Nazi fist” (which was cut in the pre-production period) and accuses Jewish leaders: “To save your hides, you practically led them to the gas chambers of Auschwitz”. Characters assert that “Israel was founded on the pillars of Western guilt and American dollars” and “Israel was coined in the blood of Hungarian Jewry”.
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extermination of their own kind in order to help bring about a Zionist state, Israel, a state which is itself racist". According to Allen, during the Holocaust, "the lower you went down on the social scale, the more you found resistance; but the higher you went up the social scale, the more you found cooperation and collaboration ”. In an interview in
200:, Ken said that he "had a shouting match" with Stafford-Clark and refused to tell the cast that the play was being cancelled. Loach says that Stafford-Clark was reprimanded for the decision and for not allowing any compromises, such as performances restricted to agents and friends, before he ordered all the cast off the site of the theatre. 181:"In reality there are inaccuracies on almost every page of the script; not only errors of fact, but innuendoes and allegations against thousands of Jews unable to defend themselves because they were murdered ... by the very people with whom, the script insists they were in deliberate and sinister collusion." 103:
The play itself, paralleling the 1954 case, uses the device of another (this time, fictional) libel trial in London in 1967 involving a man called Dr. Yaron who is suing Ruth Kaplan, an Israeli Jew who has claimed Yaron collaborated with Eichmann. Allen queries whether the saving of certain Jews in a
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that he "hadn't tangled with the Zionist lobby before" and "what is amazing is the strength and organisation and power of their lobby." The "Zionists", he said "want to leave intact ... the generalised sense of guilt everyone has about the Jews so that it remains an area that you can't discuss". He
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at the time of the intended original production, Allen described his play as "the most lethal attack on Zionism ever written, because it touches the heart of the most abiding myth of modern history, the Holocaust. Because it says quite plainly that privileged Jewish leaders collaborated in the
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concerning Kastner's activities in Hungary concluded that he did collaborate with Eichmann and his associates. "During the Holocaust in Hungary the acting head of the country's Jewish rescue operations betrayed his duty to rescue the victims and placed himself at the service of the murderers".
189:, then the artistic director of the Royal Court, rejected assertions the play was antisemitic or contained errors, but said that continuing with the production would cause "great distress to sections of the community". Stafford-Clark recalled in 2021 that Stephen Roth, chairman of the 91:. Although the initial trial found that he had indeed "sold his soul to the devil" by saving certain Jews whilst failing to warn others that their "resettlement" was in fact deportation to the gas chambers, there was a subsequent trial at the 264:
episode "to try to claim that the entire Zionist movement collaborated in the murder of their fellow Jews; either from cold, cynical calculation – they only cared about getting Jews to Mandate Palestine – or through ideological affinity".
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that Allen "suggests that the entire leadership of the Zionist movement ... people who strained every ounce of their being to do all that could be done to save European Jews – were involved in a dark conspiracy to betray them."
246:(1998) that, in his play, Allen "uses Zionism rather than Nazism as his exemplar of fascism and the analogy of Israel rather than Nazi Germany in his warning about the future revival of global fascism". In an article for 287:, described as "a significantly rewritten version". Levey defended the play in 1999: "It is not historically inaccurate. It's very much a pro-Jewish play. My hope is that it won't be sat on, as it was in the 1980s." 130:, Allen claimed Zionists' interests overlapped with Hitler's "on the basis of opportunism." Allen said: "Hitler was fond of the Zionists, they were good Jews, prepared to fight for land." 95:
in 1958 at which the findings were overturned. The claim he had collaborated with Eichmann was false. By the time of the appeal, Kastner had been assassinated. A 2017 account by
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wrote in response to such comments that "the protagonists of the play are willing to manipulate anti-Jewish stereotypes outside of the theatre as well as within it." The
193:, told him that in Allen's text "the Zionist resistance wasn’t mentioned, the confused situation in Budapest wasn’t mentioned and the number saved wasn’t touched on." 147:
wrote that, like Brenner in his book, Allen drew on anti-Zionist stereotypes originating in the Soviet Union which have a "Jewish conspiracy theory" at their centre.
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production, Loach wrote that "the charge of antisemitism" against Allen's play "is the time-honoured way to deflect anti-Zionist arguments".
79:, whose job was to help Jews escape from Nazi-ruled Hungary. His libel trial in Israel concerned an accusation that he had collaborated with 203:
Loach claimed that the Royal Court had given in to pressure from members of the British Jewish community, including Roth, the publisher
796: 204: 113: 167:, intended for its Upstairs studio theatre, was cancelled on the day before the first preview performance. At the time, the historian 513: 447: 332: 171:
said the play was "a complete travesty of the facts" and "deeply anti-Semitic". Gilbert identified 60 errors in the script. He told
225: 212: 695: 729: 638: 566: 208: 984: 190: 36:, was abandoned because of protests, and criticism by two historians, over its controversial and tendentious claims. 76: 257: 92: 25: 989: 274: 874: 770: 220:, who defended Stafford-Clark's decision. Jim Allen himself blamed "the Zionist machine". Cesarani in 934: 910: 595:"Leading British Theater to Present a Play Depicting Zionists As Collaborating with Nazis in Hungary" 299:, is a non-fiction work about the Kastner trial. The title of the play appears to echo Hecht's book. 248: 138: 979: 164: 119: 96: 29: 949: 186: 922: 725: 545: 509: 443: 437: 328: 322: 72: 503: 848: 665: 392:"Ken Loach's Perdition problem: the 'anti-Semitic' play that keeps coming back to haunt him" 173: 53: 914: 217: 906: 620:
Bermant, Chaim (30 January 1987). "Allen's evil example of the banality of ignorance".
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Cesarani, David (Spring 1987). "Perdition: Stage managed antisemitism?".
117:(1983), which he described as "a goldmine source". In an interview with 61: 57: 236: 49: 490:"A Discourse of Delegitimisation: The British Left and the Jews" 65: 52:
in 1954–55 concerning allegations of collaboration during the
797:"Loach, Livingstone and the Holocaust: a study in slander" 281:, Loach's son-in-law, in what David Jay, writing for the 260:
lie". He wrote that Loach is one individual who uses the
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Another specialist in the field, David Cesarani, agreed.
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Anti-Zionism and Antisemitism in the Contemporary World]
544:. Basingstoke & London: Macmillan. pp. 54–55. 542:
Anti-Zionism and Antisemitism in the Contemporary World
468:"The Persistence of Anti-Semitism on the British Left" 849:"Jewish anger at revival of lost play of the 80s" 567:"Don't let the revisionists rewrite Nazi history" 235:in 2004, in connection with the premature end of 945:, 34:1, 6-9, DOI:10.1080/0449010X.1987.10703724 327:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 169–70. 873:Pinto-Duschinsky, Michael (13 January 2017). 385: 383: 381: 379: 8: 633: 631: 527: 525: 931:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11262-3_5 488:(This text is also online under the title: 316: 314: 312: 431: 429: 427: 921:, London: Palgrave Macmillan. pp 53–60 352: 350: 348: 346: 344: 666:"A Curtain Call for Courting Perdition" 461: 459: 390:Cavendish, Dominic (10 February 2021). 308: 273:In 1999, the play was performed at the 87:officers in charge of carrying out the 696:"Jewish group hails play cancellation" 56:in 1944 between the leadership of the 32:Upstairs, in a production directed by 724:. Faber & Faber. pp. 74–75. 664:Toomey, Christine (25 January 1987). 7: 639:"London Theater Drops Disputed Play" 565:Aaronovitch, David (12 April 2017). 71:Its starting point was the trial of 950:"Can censorship ever be justified?" 324:Drama and Ideology in Modern Israel 244:Drama and Ideology in Modern Israel 114:Zionism in the Age of the Dictators 75:, a leading member of the Budapest 966:(five experts comment on the play) 847:Gibbons, Fiachra (23 April 1999). 357:Joffee, Linda (23 February 1987). 216:was also angry with the dramatist 14: 508:. London: Routledge. p. 40. 442:. London: Biteback. p. 147. 107:Allen was influenced by activist 795:Rich, Dave (27 September 2017). 540:. In Wistrich, Robert S. (ed.). 226:Directors Guild of Great Britain 211:. Loach told a newspaper of the 16:London play written by Jim Allen 769:Loach, Ken (24 December 2004). 472:Jewish Political Studies Review 228:protested at the cancellation. 505:Contemporary Left Antisemitism 1: 683:– via paulbogdanor.com. 359:"A play no theater will play" 277:in London in a production by 196:In an interview for the book 821:Jays, David (24 June 1999). 694:Lion, Ed (22 January 1987). 237:another controversial play's 207:, and the political adviser 151:Cancellation and controversy 771:"The truth about Perdition" 213:Workers Revolutionary Party 191:Institute of Jewish Affairs 28:. Its premiere at London's 1006: 700:United Press International 645:. Reuters. 22 January 1987 599:Jewish Telegraphic Agency 439:The Left's Jewish Problem 420:. Routledge. p. 291. 363:Christian Science Monitor 321:Abramson, Glenda (1998). 256:described the play as a " 242:Glenda Abramson wrote in 532:Cesarani, David (1990). 466:Cohen, Ben (Fall 2004). 159:-directed production of 77:Aid and Rescue Committee 24:is a 1987 stage play by 720:Fuller, Graham (1998). 583:(subscription required) 416:Bogdanor, Paul (2017). 93:Supreme Court of Israel 759:Cesarani (1990), p. 58 183: 44:The play makes use of 933:, based on Cesarani " 502:Hirsh, David (2017). 179: 155:In January 1987, the 911:The Perdition Affair 883:The Jewish Chronicle 801:The Jewish Chronicle 622:The Jewish Chronicle 249:The Jewish Chronicle 139:The Jewish Chronicle 879:, by Paul Bogdanor" 436:Rich, Dave (2016). 165:Royal Court Theatre 30:Royal Court Theatre 985:Plays by Jim Allen 956:. 22 December 2004 823:"A damnable shame" 643:The New York Times 269:Later developments 187:Max Stafford-Clark 83:, one of the main 927:978-1-349-11262-3 601:. 16 January 1987 551:978-1-349-11262-3 997: 965: 963: 961: 943:Jewish Quarterly 894: 893: 891: 889: 877:Kasztner's Crime 870: 864: 863: 861: 859: 844: 838: 837: 835: 833: 818: 812: 811: 809: 807: 792: 786: 785: 783: 781: 766: 760: 757: 751: 750: 747:Jewish Socialist 742: 736: 735: 717: 711: 710: 708: 706: 691: 685: 684: 682: 680: 673:The Sunday Times 670: 661: 655: 654: 652: 650: 635: 626: 625: 617: 611: 610: 608: 606: 591: 585: 584: 581: 579: 577: 562: 556: 555: 529: 520: 519: 499: 493: 487: 485: 483: 463: 454: 453: 433: 422: 421: 418:Kasztner's Crime 413: 407: 406: 404: 402: 387: 374: 373: 371: 369: 354: 339: 338: 318: 222:Jewish Socialist 174:The Sunday Times 54:Second World War 1005: 1004: 1000: 999: 998: 996: 995: 994: 970: 969: 959: 957: 948: 915:Robert Wistrich 903: 901:Further reading 898: 897: 887: 885: 872: 871: 867: 857: 855: 846: 845: 841: 831: 829: 820: 819: 815: 805: 803: 794: 793: 789: 779: 777: 768: 767: 763: 758: 754: 749:. pp. 4–5. 744: 743: 739: 732: 719: 718: 714: 704: 702: 693: 692: 688: 678: 676: 668: 663: 662: 658: 648: 646: 637: 636: 629: 619: 618: 614: 604: 602: 593: 592: 588: 582: 575: 573: 564: 563: 559: 552: 531: 530: 523: 516: 501: 500: 496: 481: 479: 465: 464: 457: 450: 435: 434: 425: 415: 414: 410: 400: 398: 389: 388: 377: 367: 365: 356: 355: 342: 335: 320: 319: 310: 305: 271: 231:In a letter to 218:Caryl Churchill 205:Lord Weidenfeld 153: 42: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1003: 1001: 993: 992: 987: 982: 972: 971: 968: 967: 946: 907:David Cesarani 902: 899: 896: 895: 875:"Book review: 865: 839: 813: 787: 761: 752: 737: 730: 722:Loach on Loach 712: 686: 656: 627: 612: 586: 557: 550: 521: 514: 494: 455: 448: 423: 408: 375: 340: 333: 307: 306: 304: 301: 270: 267: 198:Loach on Loach 169:Martin Gilbert 152: 149: 145:David Cesarani 81:Adolf Eichmann 73:Rudolf Kastner 41: 38: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1002: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 977: 975: 955: 951: 947: 944: 940: 938: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 905: 904: 900: 884: 880: 878: 869: 866: 854: 850: 843: 840: 828: 827:New Statesman 824: 817: 814: 802: 798: 791: 788: 776: 772: 765: 762: 756: 753: 748: 741: 738: 733: 727: 723: 716: 713: 701: 697: 690: 687: 674: 667: 660: 657: 644: 640: 634: 632: 628: 623: 616: 613: 600: 596: 590: 587: 572: 568: 561: 558: 553: 547: 543: 539: 537: 528: 526: 522: 517: 515:9781315304298 511: 507: 506: 498: 495: 491: 477: 473: 469: 462: 460: 456: 451: 449:9781785901515 445: 441: 440: 432: 430: 428: 424: 419: 412: 409: 397: 396:The Telegraph 393: 386: 384: 382: 380: 376: 364: 360: 353: 351: 349: 347: 345: 341: 336: 334:9780521441599 330: 326: 325: 317: 315: 313: 309: 302: 300: 298: 294: 293: 288: 286: 285: 284:New Statesman 280: 276: 268: 266: 263: 259: 255: 251: 250: 245: 240: 238: 234: 229: 227: 223: 219: 214: 210: 206: 201: 199: 194: 192: 188: 182: 178: 176: 175: 170: 166: 163:for London's 162: 158: 150: 148: 146: 141: 140: 135: 134:Chaim Bermant 131: 129: 128: 122: 121: 116: 115: 110: 109:Lenni Brenner 105: 101: 98: 97:Paul Bogdanor 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 69: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 46:a libel trial 39: 37: 35: 31: 27: 23: 22: 990:Anti-Zionism 958:. 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Retrieved 362: 323: 290: 289: 282: 279:Elliot Levey 275:Gate Theatre 272: 261: 247: 243: 241: 233:The Guardian 232: 230: 221: 209:Lord Goodman 202: 197: 195: 184: 180: 172: 160: 154: 137: 132: 127:The Guardian 125: 118: 112: 106: 102: 70: 60:movement in 43: 20: 19: 18: 679:12 February 605:12 February 401:12 February 980:1987 plays 974:Categories 832:10 October 731:0571179185 303:References 960:31 August 937:Perdition 571:The Times 536:Perdition 297:Ben Hecht 262:Perdition 258:Stalinist 254:Dave Rich 252:in 2017, 161:Perdition 157:Ken Loach 136:wrote in 89:Holocaust 34:Ken Loach 26:Jim Allen 21:Perdition 675:. London 120:Time Out 111:’s book 64:and the 917:, ed, 538:Affair" 292:Perfidy 62:Hungary 58:Zionist 40:Outline 939:Affair 925:  913:" in ' 728:  548:  512:  446:  331:  50:Israel 669:(PDF) 534:"The 478:(3–4) 295:, by 66:Nazis 962:2021 935:The 929:DOI: 923:ISBN 890:2017 860:2017 834:2019 808:2017 782:2017 726:ISBN 707:2017 681:2021 651:2017 607:2021 578:2017 546:ISBN 510:ISBN 484:2017 444:ISBN 403:2021 370:2017 329:ISBN 941:", 909:, " 48:in 976:: 952:. 881:. 851:. 825:. 799:. 773:. 698:. 671:. 641:. 630:^ 597:. 569:. 524:^ 492:.) 476:16 474:. 470:. 458:^ 426:^ 394:. 378:^ 361:. 343:^ 311:^ 177:: 85:SS 68:. 964:. 892:. 862:. 836:. 810:. 784:. 734:. 709:. 653:. 624:. 609:. 580:. 554:. 518:. 486:. 452:. 405:. 372:. 337:.

Index

Jim Allen
Royal Court Theatre
Ken Loach
a libel trial
Israel
Second World War
Zionist
Hungary
Nazis
Rudolf Kastner
Aid and Rescue Committee
Adolf Eichmann
SS
Holocaust
Supreme Court of Israel
Paul Bogdanor
Lenni Brenner
Zionism in the Age of the Dictators
Time Out
The Guardian
Chaim Bermant
The Jewish Chronicle
David Cesarani
Ken Loach
Royal Court Theatre
Martin Gilbert
The Sunday Times
Max Stafford-Clark
Institute of Jewish Affairs
Lord Weidenfeld

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