73:
251:
31:
50:
265:
234:) occurs in New Zealand and New Caledonia, but is not native to those countries. In the Western Hemisphere, they occur from southeastern Canada through the eastern United States south to the southern tip of South America (Magallanes Province, Chile), with their greatest diversity in the Neotropics. In the West Indies, only several species of the genus
222:
Most
Pergidae species occur in South America and Australia. They are the dominant family in Australia and are one of the major families in the Neotropics. Of the 14 subfamilies, three (Pergulinae, Philomastiginae, and Perreyiinae) occur in both the Australasian and Neotropical regions, but no genera
410:
Livestock, especially cattle and sheep, are known to consume pergids from their daytime resting places on the ground. The resulting poisoning has been known to cause heavy stock losses. Financial losses from pergid poisoning are substantial enough to warrant the elimination or reduction of pergid
282:
Biology and food plant data are still lacking for most pergid species. Food plants are extremely diverse and those for the
Australasian fauna are much better known than for the Neotropics. Though many of the Australian species feed on various species of
380:
in the eastern North
American deciduous forests. Some species are of concern to agriculture in Australia (Queensland), Brazil, and Uruguay, where larvae are known to be poisonous to livestock if ingested. Two species are of potential value as
309:
species travel in groups on the ground and eat dead or dying vegetation. They also travel as groups to find group pupation sites. These groups are a tight-knit mass of larvae crawling over each other looking like a giant slug. In the genus
297:, live on or close to the ground, and are crepuscular or nocturnal. Adult habits are known for few, but maternal care is known in some Australian species of the subfamilies Perginae and Philomastiginae and the South American Syzygoniinae.
226:
In the
Australasian Region, Pergidae occur in Australia (including Tasmania) and the islands of New Guinea and New Britain. The most northeastern records are Sulawesi and Indonesia with two species of
190:. Morphologically, most pergids are typically sawfly-like, but the form of the antennae varies considerably in number of segments and from simple to serrate and pectinate or even bipectinate.
293:), others have such divergent food plants as dead or dying leaves, aquatic ferns, and fungi. Most are external leaf feeders, though some are shoot borers or leaf miners. Some Euryinae are
542:
Dadswell, L. P.; Abbott, W. D.; McKenzie, R. A. (1985). "The occurrence, cost and control of sawfly larval (Lophyrotoma interrupta) poisoning of cattle in
Queensland 1972-81".
514:
Schmidt, S. & Smith, D.R. (2006). An annotated systematic world catalogue of the
Pergidae (Hymenoptera). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute 34(3): 1-207.
314:, groups come to periodic halts and individuals within the groups begin to raise and lower their abdomens to communicate to the rest of the group to begin moving again.
182:
occurring in the
Western Hemisphere and the Australasian Region. The Pergidae are, with almost 450 described species, the third-largest family of Symphyta after the
2237:
523:
Smith, D.R. 1990. A synopsis of the sawflies (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of
America south of the United States: Pergidae. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 34: 7-200.
2263:
2211:
2250:
634:
340:
in Chile and
Argentina, a large number of species defoliate (Perginae) or mine in the leaves (Phylacteophaginae) of various species of
2255:
2159:
2146:
348:
have been of concern in New
Zealand and New Caledonia since being introduced into those countries. Other species of
2268:
627:
194:
is common and reflected in differences in type of antennae, colour, and size. Included are some of the few known
72:
2332:
2327:
403:
397:
391:
382:
2086:
294:
59:
2299:
2164:
1378:
469:
206:
1423:
484:
444:
2278:
2198:
2133:
1333:
1153:
1096:
620:
474:
1388:
1283:
479:
439:
39:
1451:
1413:
1328:
1173:
489:
1673:
1433:
1398:
1288:
429:
270:
67:
2304:
1911:
200:
1456:
2286:
2185:
1516:
1348:
1031:
559:
434:
250:
191:
2242:
2291:
1769:
1701:
1501:
1058:
809:
551:
1730:
1231:
1134:
1040:
742:
726:
532:
Costa, James T. 2006. The Other Insect Societies. Harvard University Press. pgs 632-637.
464:
424:
144:
607:
2124:
1926:
1678:
1551:
1466:
1428:
1318:
1308:
1303:
1239:
1178:
1109:
1068:
1048:
1008:
979:
774:
555:
204:
occurring in Papua New Guinea and Indonesia, and a species with brachypterous females,
183:
2321:
2043:
2007:
1999:
1683:
1506:
1486:
1446:
1418:
1078:
1053:
1016:
995:
801:
322:
Some pergids can be economically important because of their defoliation. Species of
30:
2190:
2069:
2030:
1931:
1893:
1876:
1642:
1605:
1597:
1491:
1481:
1471:
1383:
1353:
1249:
1221:
1201:
1183:
1021:
864:
856:
814:
687:
49:
2138:
238:
are known from Montserrat, St. Kitts, St. Vincent, and Dominica. Only one genus,
2224:
2151:
2118:
1916:
1898:
1803:
1782:
1756:
1668:
1655:
1587:
1579:
1569:
1561:
1403:
1393:
1373:
1323:
1313:
1273:
1216:
1193:
1168:
1158:
1124:
1073:
835:
758:
644:
459:
264:
124:
612:
2038:
2022:
2014:
2003:
1995:
1974:
1921:
1798:
1790:
1748:
1722:
1650:
1530:
1496:
1408:
1368:
1358:
1343:
1206:
1088:
1063:
987:
951:
827:
750:
454:
336:
285:
256:
2109:
1991:
1987:
1941:
1906:
1832:
1824:
1811:
1761:
1735:
1693:
1663:
1543:
1538:
1511:
1476:
1461:
1363:
1338:
1293:
1265:
1211:
1163:
1119:
1114:
1101:
906:
898:
877:
675:
663:
104:
84:
563:
2172:
2103:
1936:
1709:
1619:
1438:
1278:
927:
885:
843:
793:
787:
698:
681:
449:
275:
211:
2177:
1866:
734:
579:"ECatSym – Electronic World Catalog of Symphyta (Insecta, Hymenoptera)"
377:
187:
2229:
577:
Taeger, A.; Liston, A.D.; Prous, M.; Groll, E.K.; et al. (2018).
1982:
1298:
669:
657:
327:
195:
179:
134:
114:
94:
2216:
2080:
581:. Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut (SDEI), Müncheberg
1141:
361:
1712:(paper wasps, potter wasps, pollen wasps, yellowjackets, hornets)
2203:
242:, with several species, occurs in Canada and the United States.
2084:
616:
1958:
1853:
1845:
373:
578:
602:
344:
in Australia. In particular, the leafminers of the genus
510:
508:
506:
389:
from Australia has been considered for release against
411:
food trees in areas where such poisonings are common.
230:
described from Sulawesi. Only one introduced species (
419:
These 14 subfamilies belong to the family Pergidae:
2093:
1957:
1874:
1865:
1844:
1823:
1781:
1747:
1721:
1692:
1641:
1618:
1596:
1578:
1560:
1529:
1248:
1230:
1192:
1133:
1087:
1039:
1030:
1007:
978:
949:
926:
897:
876:
855:
826:
800:
786:
725:
696:
385:agents of invasive weeds in the United States.
628:
8:
360:feed on the foliage or are shoot borers of
2081:
1954:
1871:
1638:
1036:
975:
946:
722:
718:
635:
621:
613:
48:
29:
20:
368:spp., in Central and South America, and
263:
249:
502:
268:Larvae and protective female parent of
7:
2279:14b978c4-1141-4767-bb82-02323f9f01ae
556:10.1111/j.1751-0813.1985.tb14148.x
401:against the Brazilian peppertree,
14:
71:
1814:(sapygid, or club-horned wasps)
178:are a moderate-sized family of
608:Traveling group of Perreyiinae
1:
2033:(mason bees, leafcutter bees)
544:Australian Veterinary Journal
198:sawflies, those of the genus
2349:
2064:
721:
652:
165:
160:
68:Scientific classification
66:
56:
47:
37:
28:
23:
404:Schinus terebinthifolius
232:Phylacteophaga froggatti
817:(web-spinning sawflies)
398:Heteroperreyia hubrichi
392:Melaleuca quinquenervia
223:occur in both regions.
1944:(thread-waisted wasps)
1772:(sierolomorphid wasps)
1704:(rhopalosomatid wasps)
909:(parasitic wood wasps)
279:
261:
2300:Paleobiology Database
603:Pergidae of the world
330:in Peru and Bolivia,
267:
253:
753:(cimbicid sawflies)
387:Lophyrotoma zonalis
332:Cerospastus volupis
318:Economic importance
60:Lophyrotoma zonalis
838:(cedar wood wasps)
761:(conifer sawflies)
383:biological control
372:species defoliate
280:
262:
57:Melaleuca sawfly,
2315:
2314:
2287:Open Tree of Life
2087:Taxon identifiers
2078:
2077:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2034:
2026:
2018:
2011:
1978:
1968:
1953:
1952:
1945:
1902:
1901:(cockroach wasps)
1887:
1857:
1836:
1815:
1807:
1794:
1773:
1770:Sierolomorphidae
1765:
1739:
1713:
1705:
1702:Rhopalosomatidae
1659:
1614:
1613:
1547:
1525:
1524:
1517:Trichogrammatidae
1442:
1379:Eutrichosomatidae
1349:Epichrysomallidae
1269:
1259:
1147:
1105:
1032:Proctotrupomorpha
999:
998:(ichneumon wasps)
991:
922:
921:
918:
917:
910:
889:
868:
847:
839:
818:
778:
777:(common sawflies)
770:
769:(pergid sawflies)
762:
754:
746:
738:
470:Phylacteophaginae
207:Clarissa tasbates
192:Sexual dimorphism
172:
171:
16:Family of insects
2340:
2308:
2307:
2295:
2294:
2282:
2281:
2272:
2271:
2259:
2258:
2246:
2245:
2233:
2232:
2220:
2219:
2207:
2206:
2194:
2193:
2181:
2180:
2168:
2167:
2155:
2154:
2142:
2141:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2082:
2032:
2024:
2017:(plasterer bees)
2016:
1985:
1976:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1955:
1943:
1900:
1886:
1885:
1884:(sphecoid wasps)
1881:
1872:
1855:
1834:
1813:
1805:
1792:
1771:
1763:
1737:
1711:
1703:
1657:
1639:
1545:
1502:Tanaostigmatidae
1440:
1424:Melanosomellidae
1267:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1146:
1145:
1137:
1103:
1059:Neuroscelionidae
1037:
997:
989:
976:
947:
908:
887:
866:
845:
837:
816:
810:Megalodontesidae
776:
768:
760:
752:
744:
743:Blasticotomidae
737:(argid sawflies)
736:
723:
719:
637:
630:
623:
614:
590:
589:
587:
586:
574:
568:
567:
539:
533:
530:
524:
521:
515:
512:
485:Styracotechyinae
445:Parasyzygoniinae
395:in Florida, and
76:
75:
52:
33:
21:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2333:Sawfly families
2328:Tenthredinoidea
2318:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2303:
2298:
2290:
2285:
2277:
2275:
2267:
2262:
2254:
2249:
2241:
2236:
2228:
2223:
2215:
2210:
2202:
2197:
2189:
2184:
2176:
2171:
2163:
2158:
2150:
2145:
2137:
2132:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2089:
2079:
2074:
2048:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1949:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1861:
1840:
1835:(scoliid wasps)
1819:
1777:
1743:
1738:(tiphiid wasps)
1731:Bradynobaenidae
1717:
1688:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1610:
1592:
1574:
1556:
1521:
1334:Cynipencyrtidae
1256:(chalcid wasps)
1255:
1254:
1252:
1244:
1232:Mymarommatoidea
1226:
1188:
1154:Proctorenyxidae
1139:
1138:
1135:Proctotrupoidea
1129:
1097:Austrocynipidae
1083:
1041:Platygastroidea
1026:
1003:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
959:
957:
955:
953:
941:
939:
937:
935:
933:
931:
929:
914:
893:
888:(stem sawflies)
872:
851:
822:
796:
782:
775:Tenthredinidae
745:(fern sawflies)
727:Tenthredinoidea
712:
710:
708:
706:
704:
702:
700:
692:
648:
641:
599:
594:
593:
584:
582:
576:
575:
571:
541:
540:
536:
531:
527:
522:
518:
513:
504:
499:
494:
475:Pterygophorinae
465:Philomastiginae
425:Acordulecerinae
417:
320:
305:Larvae of some
303:
248:
220:
145:Tenthredinoidea
70:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2346:
2344:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2320:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2296:
2283:
2273:
2260:
2247:
2234:
2221:
2208:
2195:
2182:
2169:
2156:
2143:
2130:
2115:
2099:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2028:
2020:
2012:
2008:stingless bees
2000:carpenter bees
1980:
1971:
1969:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1927:Pemphredonidae
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1896:
1890:
1888:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1850:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1829:
1827:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1809:
1806:(spider wasps)
1801:
1796:
1787:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1767:
1764:(flower wasps)
1759:
1753:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1733:
1727:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1707:
1698:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1681:
1679:Sclerogibbidae
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1658:(cuckoo wasps)
1653:
1647:
1645:
1636:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1602:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1584:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1566:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1554:
1552:Gasteruptiidae
1549:
1546:(ensign wasps)
1541:
1535:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1467:Pelecinellidae
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1436:
1431:
1429:Metapelmatidae
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1389:Hetreulophidae
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1319:Chrysolampidae
1316:
1311:
1309:Chalcedectidae
1306:
1304:Cerocephalidae
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1262:
1260:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1240:Mymarommatidae
1236:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1198:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1179:Proctotrupidae
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1150:
1148:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1110:Diplolepididae
1107:
1099:
1093:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1069:Platygastridae
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1049:Geoscelionidae
1045:
1043:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1013:
1011:
1009:Ceraphronoidea
1005:
1004:
1002:
1001:
996:Ichneumonidae
993:
984:
982:
980:Ichneumonoidea
973:
944:
924:
923:
920:
919:
916:
915:
913:
912:
903:
901:
895:
894:
892:
891:
882:
880:
874:
873:
871:
870:
861:
859:
853:
852:
850:
849:
841:
832:
830:
824:
823:
821:
820:
812:
806:
804:
798:
797:
792:
790:
784:
783:
781:
780:
772:
764:
756:
748:
740:
731:
729:
716:
694:
693:
691:
690:
684:
678:
672:
666:
660:
653:
650:
649:
642:
640:
639:
632:
625:
617:
611:
610:
605:
598:
597:External links
595:
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501:
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487:
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477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
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442:
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427:
421:
416:
413:
346:Phylacteophaga
319:
316:
302:
299:
247:
244:
219:
216:
184:Tenthredinidae
170:
169:
163:
162:
158:
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2301:
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2280:
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2257:
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2231:
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2209:
2205:
2200:
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2100:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2083:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2045:
2044:Stenotritidae
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2031:Megachilidae
2029:
2027:
2021:
2019:
2013:
2009:
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2001:
1997:
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1989:
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1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1808:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1793:(velvet ants)
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1774:
1768:
1766:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1714:
1708:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1685:
1684:Scolebythidae
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1617:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1598:Trigonaloidea
1595:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1507:Tetracampidae
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1487:Signiphoridae
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1447:Neanastatidae
1445:
1443:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1419:Megastigmidae
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1284:Baeomorphidae
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1251:
1247:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1143:
1136:
1132:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1080:
1079:Sparasionidae
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1054:Janzenellidae
1052:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1017:Ceraphronidae
1015:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1006:
1000:
994:
992:
986:
985:
983:
981:
977:
974:
972:
971:
948:
945:
943:
925:
911:
905:
904:
902:
900:
896:
890:
884:
883:
881:
879:
875:
869:
865:Xiphydriidae
863:
862:
860:
858:
857:Xiphydrioidea
854:
848:
842:
840:
834:
833:
831:
829:
825:
819:
815:Pamphiliidae
813:
811:
808:
807:
805:
803:
802:Pamphilioidea
799:
795:
791:
789:
785:
779:
773:
771:
765:
763:
757:
755:
749:
747:
741:
739:
733:
732:
730:
728:
724:
720:
717:
715:
714:
695:
689:
685:
683:
679:
677:
673:
671:
667:
665:
661:
659:
655:
654:
651:
646:
638:
633:
631:
626:
624:
619:
618:
615:
609:
606:
604:
601:
600:
596:
580:
573:
570:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
538:
535:
529:
526:
520:
517:
511:
509:
507:
503:
496:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
480:Pteryperginae
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
440:Loboceratinae
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
422:
420:
414:
412:
408:
406:
405:
400:
399:
394:
393:
388:
384:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
338:
333:
329:
325:
317:
315:
313:
308:
300:
298:
296:
292:
288:
287:
277:
273:
272:
266:
259:
258:
252:
245:
243:
241:
237:
233:
229:
224:
217:
215:
213:
209:
208:
203:
202:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
168:
164:
159:
156:
153:
150:
149:
146:
143:
141:Superfamily:
140:
139:
136:
133:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
89:
86:
83:
80:
79:
74:
69:
65:
62:
61:
55:
51:
46:
42:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2094:
2070:Unicalcarida
2025:(sweat bees)
1977:(mason bees)
1932:Philanthidae
1899:Ampulicidae
1894:Ammoplanidae
1877:Spheciformes
1875:
1656:Chrysididae
1643:Chrysidoidea
1606:Trigonalidae
1580:Megalyroidea
1562:Stephanoidea
1492:Spalangiidae
1482:Pteromalidae
1472:Perilampidae
1452:Neodiparidae
1441:(fairyflies)
1414:Macromesidae
1384:Herbertiidae
1354:Eucharitidae
1329:Coelocybidae
1250:Chalcidoidea
1222:Monomachidae
1202:Austroniidae
1184:Vanhorniidae
1174:Peradeniidae
1104:(gall wasps)
1022:Megaspilidae
950:
867:(wood wasps)
836:Anaxyelidae
766:
759:Diprionidae
697:
688:Holometabola
686:Superorder:
680:Infraclass:
645:Hymenopteran
583:. Retrieved
572:
550:(3): 94–97.
547:
543:
537:
528:
519:
490:Syzygoniinae
418:
409:
402:
396:
390:
386:
370:Acordulecera
369:
365:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
335:
331:
323:
321:
311:
306:
304:
295:saprophagous
290:
284:
281:
269:
255:
240:Acordulecera
239:
236:Acordulecera
235:
231:
227:
225:
221:
218:Distribution
205:
199:
175:
173:
166:
161:Subfamilies
154:
58:
38:
18:
2225:iNaturalist
2119:Wikispecies
2023:Halictidae
2015:Colletidae
2004:orchid bees
1996:cuckoo bees
1975:Andrenidae
1917:Crabronidae
1854:Formicidae
1846:Formicoidea
1804:Pompilidae
1791:Mutillidae
1783:Pompiloidea
1757:Chyphotidae
1674:Plumariidae
1669:Embolemidae
1588:Megalyridae
1570:Stephanidae
1434:Moranilidae
1404:Leucospidae
1399:Idioporidae
1394:Heydeniidae
1374:Eurytomidae
1324:Cleonymidae
1314:Chalcididae
1289:Boucekiidae
1274:Aphelinidae
1268:(fig wasps)
1217:Maamingidae
1194:Diaprioidea
1169:Pelecinidae
1159:Roproniidae
1125:Liopteridae
1074:Scelionidae
990:(braconids)
988:Braconidae
846:(horntails)
751:Cimbicidae
460:Perreyiinae
430:Conocoxinae
415:Subfamilies
350:Haplostegus
334:defoliates
271:Pseudoperga
125:Hymenoptera
2322:Categories
2068:See also:
2039:Melittidae
1992:bumblebees
1988:honey bees
1959:Anthophila
1942:Sphecidae
1922:Mellinidae
1912:Bembicidae
1833:Scoliidae
1825:Scolioidea
1812:Sapygidae
1799:Myrmosidae
1762:Thynnidae
1749:Thynnoidea
1736:Tiphiidae
1723:Tiphioidea
1651:Bethylidae
1544:Evaniidae
1531:Evanioidea
1497:Systasidae
1439:Mymaridae
1409:Lyciscidae
1369:Eupelmidae
1359:Eulophidae
1344:Encyrtidae
1266:Agaonidae
1207:Diapriidae
1102:Cynipidae
1089:Cynipoidea
1064:Nixoniidae
907:Orussidae
899:Orussoidea
844:Siricidae
828:Siricoidea
674:Subclass:
664:Arthropoda
585:2019-06-01
497:References
455:Pergulinae
342:Eucalyptus
337:Nothofagus
291:sensu lato
286:Eucalyptus
257:Eucalyptus
254:Larvae on
228:Cladomacra
201:Cladomacra
131:Suborder:
105:Arthropoda
43:sp. larva
1907:Astatidae
1710:Vespidae
1694:Vespoidea
1664:Dryinidae
1539:Aulacidae
1512:Torymidae
1477:Pirenidae
1462:Ormyridae
1457:Ooderidae
1364:Eunotidae
1339:Diparidae
1294:Calesidae
1212:Ismaridae
1164:Heloridae
1120:Ibaliidae
1115:Figitidae
886:Cephidae
878:Cephoidea
788:Xyeloidea
767:Pergidae
676:Pterygota
656:Kingdom:
378:hickories
167:See text
91:Kingdom:
85:Eukaryota
24:Pergidae
2173:BugGuide
2152:Pergidae
2139:Pergidae
2125:Pergidae
2104:Wikidata
2095:Pergidae
1937:Psenidae
1279:Azotidae
794:Xyelidae
735:Argidae
682:Neoptera
662:Phylum:
658:Animalia
647:families
450:Perginae
435:Euryinae
358:Sutwanus
328:potatoes
326:feed on
307:Perreyia
301:Behavior
276:Perginae
212:Tasmania
196:apterous
186:and the
180:sawflies
176:Pergidae
155:Pergidae
151:Family:
135:Symphyta
101:Phylum:
95:Animalia
81:Domain:
2204:2717059
2110:Q148678
1867:Apoidea
670:Insecta
668:Class:
643:Extant
564:4015561
366:Psidium
354:Enjijus
246:Biology
188:Argidae
121:Order:
115:Insecta
111:Class:
2305:209540
2292:300751
2276:NZOR:
2256:152755
2243:111209
2230:201415
2178:232109
1983:Apidae
1965:(bees)
1856:(ants)
1299:Ceidae
1142:s.str.
562:
356:, and
324:Tequus
2269:32409
2238:IRMNG
2191:625TC
2165:27144
362:guava
312:Perga
274:sp. (
210:, in
40:Perga
2264:NCBI
2251:ITIS
2217:2787
2212:GBIF
2160:BOLD
560:PMID
376:and
374:oaks
260:leaf
174:The
2199:EoL
2186:CoL
2147:AFD
2134:ADW
552:doi
2324::
2302::
2289::
2266::
2253::
2240::
2227::
2214::
2201::
2188::
2175::
2162::
2149::
2136::
2121::
2106::
2006:,
2002:,
1998:,
1994:,
1990:,
558:.
548:62
546:.
505:^
407:.
364:,
352:,
214:.
2010:)
1986:(
1634:a
1632:t
1630:a
1628:e
1626:l
1624:u
1622:c
1620:A
1144:)
1140:(
970:a
968:c
966:i
964:t
962:i
960:s
958:a
956:r
954:a
952:P
942:a
940:t
938:i
936:r
934:c
932:o
930:p
928:A
713:a
711:t
709:y
707:h
705:p
703:m
701:y
699:S
636:e
629:t
622:v
588:.
566:.
554::
289:(
278:)
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