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461:, or use wood treated with preservatives for outdoor use. For a low maintenance alternative to wood, the contemporary materials of vinyl, fiberglass, aluminum, and CPVC can be used. These materials do not require yearly paint or stain like a wooden pergola would, and their manufacture can make them even stronger and longer-lasting than a wooden pergola. These contemporary material pergolas can also be motorized to open and close.
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Pergolas may link pavilions or extend from a building's door to an open garden feature such as an isolated terrace or pool. Freestanding pergolas, those not attached to a home or other structure, provide a sitting area that allows for breeze and light sun, but offer protection from the harsh glare of
369:
The clearly artificial nature of the pergola made it fall from favor in the naturalistic gardening styles of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Yet handsome pergolas on brick and stone pillars with powerful cross-beams were a feature of the gardens designed in the late nineteenth and early
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which cut over roadways or other rail tracks at shallow angles (unlike bridges or over-crossings which are usually nearly at right angles). (See the high-speed rail pergola structure picture elsewhere in the article for an illustration.)
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in Milan to give the illusion of the great square and vaulted reception hall being within a pergola that was made up of the intertwined branches of sixteen huge mulberry trees. The novel project was commissioned by the Duke of Milan,
437:
California High-Speed Rail crews are tying rebar to form the deck on the northern and southern portions of the pergola at the Wasco
Viaduct – June 2022. (The railway angles across the top of the pergola.)
445:(CPVC) rather than brick or stone pillars, are more affordable and are increasing in popularity. Wooden pergolas are made either from a weather-resistant wood, such as western red cedar (
116:" are often used interchangeably. An "arbor" is also regarded as being a wooden bench seat with a roof, usually enclosed by lattice panels forming a framework for climbing plants; in
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269:, inner and outer curving segments of such green walks, the forerunners of pergolas, give structure to the pattern that can be viewed from the long terrace above it.
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occur under such structures. A pergola, on the other hand, is a much larger and more open structure. Normally, a pergola does not include integral seating.
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258:, then loosely woven with long slats on which climbers were grown, to make a passage that was both cool, shaded, and moderately dry in a shower.
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and epitomize their trademark of firm structure luxuriantly planted. A particularly extensive pergola is featured at the gardens of The Hill in
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Modern pergola structures can also include architectural or engineering structures having a pergola design, which are not used in gardens.
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forming a shaded walkway, passageway, or sitting area of vertical posts or pillars that usually support cross-beams and a sturdy open
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of the 180-meter-long Pitet bower from the nineteenth century are included in the
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Modern pergola design materials including wood, vinyl, fiberglass, aluminum, and
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It also may be an extension of a building or serve as protection for an open
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He used the term in an
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Pergolas also give climbing plants a structure on which to grow.
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Pergolas are more permanent architectural features than the
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A green tunnel trained on modern materials, Mirabellgarten,
329:. The term was mentioned in an Italian context in 1645 by
48:
A pergola covered by wisteria at a private home in
Alabama
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Alley with grapevine-covered pergola in the centre of
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577:Episode 142 – Leonardo da Vinci’s Sala delle Asse
254:—bound together at the heads to form a series of
108:Depending on the context, the terms "pergola", "
613:Diary and Correspondence of John Evelyn, F.R.S.
16:Outdoor garden feature forming a shaded walkway
626:Diary and Correspondence of John Evelyn, F.R.S
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238:gardens that often were formed of springy
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547:"Brush arbor revivals are still around"
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417:Typical Australian steel-framed pergola
7:
425:Contemporary pergola in a square in
301:, province of Liège, Belgium (1942)
299:fr:Braives classified property list
451:) or, formerly, of coast redwood (
394:was designed in 1911 and became a
90:, referring to a projecting eave.
14:
1035:designs and semi-permanent human
516:"Which Pergola Is Right for You?"
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522:. March 17, 2016. Archived from
83:. The origin of the word is the
545:Marberry, Mark (May 2, 2019).
443:chlorinated polyvinyl chloride
353:from a "pergola" built on the
310:The origin of the word is the
1:
683:The dictionary definition of
643:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
639:"Centennial Hall in Wrocław"
317:, referring to a projecting
64:is most commonly an outdoor
370:twentieth centuries by Sir
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396:UNESCO World Heritage Site
129:California High-Speed Rail
101:. They are different from
18:
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564:Ron Hazelton's HouseCalls
1272:Wigwam, wickiup and wetu
560:"How To Build A Pergola"
118:evangelical Christianity
25:Pergola (disambiguation)
1565:Vernacular architecture
549:. Daily Journal Online.
325:term was borrowed from
1633:Architectural elements
491:Trellis (architecture)
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382:(London), designed by
347:fifth Earl of Pembroke
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1092:Clochán (beehive hut)
526:on September 11, 2018
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1137:Icelandic turf house
1044:Traditional immobile
735:Artificial waterfall
675:at Wikimedia Commons
454:Sequoia sempervirens
161:ornamental grapevine
122:brush arbor revivals
19:For other uses, see
616:, 22 February 1645.
159:Pergola covered in
148:Pergola covered in
72:, often upon which
1638:Outdoor recreation
1570:Village des Bories
1312:Traditional mobile
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392:Pergola in Wrocław
365:Historical gardens
361:for that purpose.
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200:Castello Sforzesco
179:Features and types
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97:or a link between
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56:Pergola type arbor
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1510:Cabanes du Breuil
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852:Herbaceous border
671:Media related to
574:Ruggiero, Rocky,
351:coursing of hares
339:TrinitĂ dei Monti
242:—easily replaced
192:Leonardo da Vinci
184:direct sunlight.
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36:Rose Pergola at
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196:Sala delle Asse
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1555:Transhumance
1487:Mountain hut
1450:Jamesway hut
1393:
1349:Ger district
1344:Yurt and ger
1212:Quiggly hole
1167:Menstruation
983:Water garden
932:
835:Shell grotto
685:
646:. Retrieved
642:
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528:. Retrieved
524:the original
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476:Brise soleil
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314:
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293: : The
283:fr:Charmille
263:Medici villa
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92:
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61:
59:
29:
1540:Stilt house
1492:Winter room
1472:Twynham hut
1445:Quonset hut
1107:Earth lodge
893:Moon bridge
805:Garden room
795:Garden pond
598:"pergola";
481:Latticework
388:W. H. Lever
331:John Evelyn
236:Renaissance
140:Description
38:Kew Gardens
1617:Categories
1560:Tree house
1457:Romney hut
1440:Nissen hut
1430:Hopper hut
1369:Beach fale
1227:Roundhouse
1053:(Nipa hut)
1051:Bahay kubo
888:Monopteros
857:Jeux d'eau
825:Green wall
820:Greenhouse
502:References
427:Benicassim
312:Late Latin
291:fr:Fallais
267:La Petraia
234:and early
85:Late Latin
1550:Thatching
1420:Beach hut
1277:Zemlyanka
1257:Tongkonan
1247:Sod house
1197:Pit-house
1157:Log cabin
908:Nymphaeum
898:Moon gate
862:Labyrinth
815:Gloriette
760:Belvedere
648:April 22,
602:"pergola"
596:sub verbo
471:Breezeway
398:in 2006.
380:Hampstead
359:Salisbury
295:hornbeams
190:In 1498,
133:guideways
99:pavilions
1589:Category
1467:Slab hut
1462:Rondavel
1435:Iris hut
1425:Hexayurt
1361:Open-air
1242:Shieling
1222:Rondavel
1217:Quinzhee
1057:Barabara
1037:shelters
1033:dwelling
953:Stumpery
928:Pavilion
918:Parterre
913:Orangery
785:Fountain
673:Pergolas
520:Fox News
465:See also
335:cloister
287:fr:Pitet
221:Salzburg
112:", and "
40:, London
1394:Pergola
1379:Chickee
1339:Yaranga
1192:Palloza
973:Trellis
968:Topiary
963:Terrace
933:Pergola
765:Cascade
755:Bosquet
686:pergola
459:stained
429:, Spain
333:at the
327:Italian
323:English
315:pergula
273:History
261:At the
240:withies
198:of the
172:Koilani
95:terrace
88:pergula
81:trained
70:lattice
62:pergola
1601:Portal
1413:Modern
1404:Toguna
1399:Ramada
1389:Palapa
1384:Gazebo
1374:Cabana
1262:Trullo
1252:Sukkah
1207:Qarmaq
1172:Mitato
1162:Maloca
1122:Goahti
1102:Dugout
1097:Crotto
1077:Burdei
1072:Bunong
830:Grotto
810:Gazebo
775:Exedra
745:Aviary
740:Avenue
321:. The
306:Origin
256:arches
248:willow
244:shoots
1525:Shack
1324:Lavvu
1267:Tukul
1202:Qargi
1152:Kapar
1147:Jacal
1142:Igloo
1132:Humpy
1127:Hogan
1117:Girna
1112:Funco
1087:Cleit
1067:Bothy
923:Patio
903:Mound
871:Hedge
847:Hedge
842:Ha-ha
780:Folly
486:Patio
357:near
355:downs
252:hazel
114:arbor
110:bower
77:vines
74:woody
21:Arbor
1545:Tent
1530:Shed
1334:Tipi
1319:Chum
1232:Ruka
1187:Orri
1082:Bure
943:Shed
883:Lawn
876:Turf
866:Maze
770:Deck
650:2021
532:2018
374:and
343:Rome
319:eave
79:are
23:and
1182:Oca
1030:Hut
591:OED
562:on
341:in
337:of
285:de
281:La
250:or
246:of
230:of
1619::
864:/
641:.
594:,
518:.
390:.
289:Ă
265:,
207:.
120:,
60:A
1022:e
1015:t
1008:v
716:e
709:t
702:v
652:.
534:.
27:.
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