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472:, or use wood treated with preservatives for outdoor use. For a low maintenance alternative to wood, the contemporary materials of vinyl, fiberglass, aluminum, and CPVC can be used. These materials do not require yearly paint or stain like a wooden pergola would, and their manufacture can make them even stronger and longer-lasting than a wooden pergola. These contemporary material pergolas can also be motorized to open and close.
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Pergolas may link pavilions or extend from a building's door to an open garden feature such as an isolated terrace or pool. Freestanding pergolas, those not attached to a home or other structure, provide a sitting area that allows for breeze and light sun, but offer protection from the harsh glare of
380:
The clearly artificial nature of the pergola made it fall from favor in the naturalistic gardening styles of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Yet handsome pergolas on brick and stone pillars with powerful cross-beams were a feature of the gardens designed in the late nineteenth and early
146:
which cut over roadways or other rail tracks at shallow angles (unlike bridges or over-crossings which are usually nearly at right angles). (See the high-speed rail pergola structure picture elsewhere in the article for an illustration.)
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in Milan to give the illusion of the great square and vaulted reception hall being within a pergola that was made up of the intertwined branches of sixteen huge mulberry trees. The novel project was commissioned by the Duke of Milan,
448:
California High-Speed Rail crews are tying rebar to form the deck on the northern and southern portions of the pergola at the Wasco
Viaduct – June 2022. (The railway angles across the top of the pergola.)
456:(CPVC) rather than brick or stone pillars, are more affordable and are increasing in popularity. Wooden pergolas are made either from a weather-resistant wood, such as western red cedar (
127:" are often used interchangeably. An "arbor" is also regarded as being a wooden bench seat with a roof, usually enclosed by lattice panels forming a framework for climbing plants; in
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280:, inner and outer curving segments of such green walks, the forerunners of pergolas, give structure to the pattern that can be viewed from the long terrace above it.
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occur under such structures. A pergola, on the other hand, is a much larger and more open structure. Normally, a pergola does not include integral seating.
526:
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269:, then loosely woven with long slats on which climbers were grown, to make a passage that was both cool, shaded, and moderately dry in a shower.
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and epitomize their trademark of firm structure luxuriantly planted. A particularly extensive pergola is featured at the gardens of The Hill in
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Modern pergola structures can also include architectural or engineering structures having a pergola design, which are not used in gardens.
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forming a shaded walkway, passageway, or sitting area of vertical posts or pillars that usually support cross-beams and a sturdy open
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591:, Making Art and History Come to Life, Rebuilding the Renaissance, October 6, 2021
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of the 180-meter-long Pitet bower from the nineteenth century are included in the
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Modern pergola design materials including wood, vinyl, fiberglass, aluminum, and
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It also may be an extension of a building or serve as protection for an open
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He used the term in an
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Pergolas also give climbing plants a structure on which to grow.
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Pergolas are more permanent architectural features than the
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A green tunnel trained on modern materials, Mirabellgarten,
340:. The term was mentioned in an Italian context in 1645 by
59:
A pergola covered by wisteria at a private home in
Alabama
181:
Alley with grapevine-covered pergola in the centre of
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588:Episode 142 – Leonardo da Vinci’s Sala delle Asse
265:—bound together at the heads to form a series of
119:Depending on the context, the terms "pergola", "
624:Diary and Correspondence of John Evelyn, F.R.S.
27:Outdoor garden feature forming a shaded walkway
637:Diary and Correspondence of John Evelyn, F.R.S
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249:gardens that often were formed of springy
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558:"Brush arbor revivals are still around"
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428:Typical Australian steel-framed pergola
7:
436:Contemporary pergola in a square in
312:, province of Liège, Belgium (1942)
310:fr:Braives classified property list
462:) or, formerly, of coast redwood (
405:was designed in 1911 and became a
101:, referring to a projecting eave.
25:
1046:designs and semi-permanent human
527:"Which Pergola Is Right for You?"
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533:. March 17, 2016. Archived from
94:. The origin of the word is the
556:Marberry, Mark (May 2, 2019).
454:chlorinated polyvinyl chloride
364:from a "pergola" built on the
321:The origin of the word is the
1:
694:The dictionary definition of
654:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
650:"Centennial Hall in Wrocław"
328:, referring to a projecting
75:is most commonly an outdoor
381:twentieth centuries by Sir
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407:UNESCO World Heritage Site
140:California High-Speed Rail
112:. They are different from
29:
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575:Ron Hazelton's HouseCalls
1283:Wigwam, wickiup and wetu
571:"How To Build A Pergola"
129:evangelical Christianity
36:Pergola (disambiguation)
1576:Vernacular architecture
560:. Daily Journal Online.
336:term was borrowed from
1644:Architectural elements
502:Trellis (architecture)
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393:(London), designed by
358:fifth Earl of Pembroke
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1103:Clochán (beehive hut)
537:on September 11, 2018
507:Vine training systems
468:). They are painted,
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360:, Evelyn watched the
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1148:Icelandic turf house
1055:Traditional immobile
746:Artificial waterfall
686:at Wikimedia Commons
465:Sequoia sempervirens
172:ornamental grapevine
133:brush arbor revivals
30:For other uses, see
627:, 22 February 1645.
170:Pergola covered in
159:Pergola covered in
83:, often upon which
1649:Outdoor recreation
1581:Village des Bories
1323:Traditional mobile
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403:Pergola in Wrocław
376:Historical gardens
372:for that purpose.
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211:Castello Sforzesco
190:Features and types
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108:or a link between
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67:Pergola type arbor
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1521:Cabanes du Breuil
1007:
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863:Herbaceous border
682:Media related to
585:Ruggiero, Rocky,
362:coursing of hares
350:TrinitĂ dei Monti
253:—easily replaced
203:Leonardo da Vinci
195:direct sunlight.
16:(Redirected from
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207:Sala delle Asse
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700:at Wiktionary
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1566:Transhumance
1498:Mountain hut
1461:Jamesway hut
1404:
1360:Ger district
1355:Yurt and ger
1223:Quiggly hole
1178:Menstruation
994:Water garden
943:
846:Shell grotto
696:
657:. Retrieved
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539:. Retrieved
535:the original
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487:Brise soleil
463:
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304: : The
294:fr:Charmille
274:Medici villa
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72:
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40:
1551:Stilt house
1503:Winter room
1483:Twynham hut
1456:Quonset hut
1118:Earth lodge
904:Moon bridge
816:Garden room
806:Garden pond
609:"pergola";
492:Latticework
399:W. H. Lever
342:John Evelyn
247:Renaissance
151:Description
49:Kew Gardens
1628:Categories
1571:Tree house
1468:Romney hut
1451:Nissen hut
1441:Hopper hut
1380:Beach fale
1238:Roundhouse
1064:(Nipa hut)
1062:Bahay kubo
899:Monopteros
868:Jeux d'eau
836:Green wall
831:Greenhouse
513:References
438:Benicassim
323:Late Latin
302:fr:Fallais
278:La Petraia
245:and early
96:Late Latin
1561:Thatching
1431:Beach hut
1288:Zemlyanka
1268:Tongkonan
1258:Sod house
1208:Pit-house
1168:Log cabin
919:Nymphaeum
909:Moon gate
873:Labyrinth
826:Gloriette
771:Belvedere
659:April 22,
613:"pergola"
607:sub verbo
482:Breezeway
409:in 2006.
391:Hampstead
370:Salisbury
306:hornbeams
201:In 1498,
144:guideways
110:pavilions
1600:Category
1478:Slab hut
1473:Rondavel
1446:Iris hut
1436:Hexayurt
1372:Open-air
1253:Shieling
1233:Rondavel
1228:Quinzhee
1068:Barabara
1048:shelters
1044:dwelling
964:Stumpery
939:Pavilion
929:Parterre
924:Orangery
796:Fountain
684:Pergolas
531:Fox News
476:See also
346:cloister
298:fr:Pitet
232:Salzburg
123:", and "
51:, London
18:Pergolas
1405:Pergola
1390:Chickee
1350:Yaranga
1203:Palloza
984:Trellis
979:Topiary
974:Terrace
944:Pergola
776:Cascade
766:Bosquet
697:pergola
470:stained
440:, Spain
344:at the
338:Italian
334:English
326:pergula
284:History
272:At the
251:withies
209:of the
183:Koilani
106:terrace
99:pergula
92:trained
81:lattice
73:pergola
1612:Portal
1424:Modern
1415:Toguna
1410:Ramada
1400:Palapa
1395:Gazebo
1385:Cabana
1273:Trullo
1263:Sukkah
1218:Qarmaq
1183:Mitato
1173:Maloca
1133:Goahti
1113:Dugout
1108:Crotto
1088:Burdei
1083:Bunong
841:Grotto
821:Gazebo
786:Exedra
756:Aviary
751:Avenue
332:. The
317:Origin
267:arches
259:willow
255:shoots
1536:Shack
1335:Lavvu
1278:Tukul
1213:Qargi
1163:Kapar
1158:Jacal
1153:Igloo
1143:Humpy
1138:Hogan
1128:Girna
1123:Funco
1098:Cleit
1078:Bothy
934:Patio
914:Mound
882:Hedge
858:Hedge
853:Ha-ha
791:Folly
497:Patio
368:near
366:downs
263:hazel
125:arbor
121:bower
88:vines
85:woody
32:Arbor
1556:Tent
1541:Shed
1345:Tipi
1330:Chum
1243:Ruka
1198:Orri
1093:Bure
954:Shed
894:Lawn
887:Turf
877:Maze
781:Deck
661:2021
543:2018
385:and
354:Rome
330:eave
90:are
34:and
1193:Oca
1041:Hut
602:OED
573:on
352:in
348:of
296:de
292:La
261:or
257:of
241:of
1630::
875:/
652:.
605:,
529:.
401:.
300:Ă
276:,
218:.
131:,
71:A
1033:e
1026:t
1019:v
727:e
720:t
713:v
663:.
545:.
38:.
20:)
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