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Periostin

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244: 221: 118: 143: 495: 250: 149: 1381:, promoting both migration and invasion of macrophages and monocytes into glioblastomas in a dose-dependent manner. Clinically, periostin-associated gene signatures, which are predominated by secreted and matrix proteins, correspond to patient prognosis and malignancy. Given its features related to glioblastoma progression, periostin is a marker of 1360:
Periostin over-expression was reported in several types of cancer, most frequently in the environment of tumor cells. Recent evidence shows that periostin is a component of the extracellular matrix expressed by fibroblasts in normal tissues and stroma of primary tumor. The metastatic colony formation
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While periostin plays a wide variety of roles in tissue development along with disease, its function in tissue remodeling as a response to injury is a common underlying role in these different mechanisms. Periostin is transiently upregulated during cell fate changes, whether they are related to
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signaling. These M2 TAMs differentiate from monocytes once they enter the tumor tissue. Through this recruitment mechanism, periostin supports tumor progression, as M2 tumor-associated macrophages are tumor-supportive and immunosuppressive. In this environment, periostin functions as a
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Baril P, Gangeswaran R, Mahon PC, Caulee K, Kocher HM, Harada T, Zhu M, Kalthoff H, Crnogorac-Jurcevic T, Lemoine NR (Mar 2007). "Periostin promotes invasiveness and resistance of pancreatic cancer cells to hypoxia-induced cell death: role of the beta4 integrin and the PI3k pathway".
1368:(grade IV gliomas) compared to the normal brain. In gliomas, periostin expression levels correlate directly with tumor grade and recurrence, and inversely with survival. It has been shown that glioma stem cells in glioblastomas secrete periostin, which recruits M2 tumor-associated 1361:
requires the induction of periostin in the foreign stroma by the infiltrating cancer cells. Periostin production is upregulated in lung fibroblasts by either TGF-β2 or TGF-β3, the latter being secreted by infiltrating cancer stem cells (in MMTV-PyMT mouse breast cancer model)
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restructuring, tissue remodeling, and the epithelial-mesenchymal transition, all of which can be related to tissue healing, development, and disease. Thus, it functions as a mediator, balancing appropriate and inappropriate responses to tissue damage.
1328:γ2. Periostin is involved in wound healing, helping for the wound to heal faster than when periostin is not present in cells. This delay in wound closure is also associated with a delay in re-epithelialization and a reduction in the proliferation of 2802:
Försti A, Jin Q, Altieri A, Johansson R, Wagner K, Enquist K, Grzybowska E, Pamula J, Pekala W, Hallmans G, Lenner P, Hemminki K (Jan 2007). "Polymorphisms in the KDR and POSTN genes: association with breast cancer susceptibility and prognosis".
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Chang Y, Lee TC, Li JC, Lai TL, Chua HH, Chen CL, Doong SL, Chou CK, Sheen TS, Tsai CH (Oct 2005). "Differential expression of osteoblast-specific factor 2 and polymeric immunoglobulin receptor genes in nasopharyngeal carcinoma".
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Contié S, Voorzanger-Rousselot N, Litvin J, Bonnet N, Ferrari S, Clézardin P, Garnero P (Oct 2010). "Development of a new ELISA for serum periostin: evaluation of growth-related changes and bisphosphonate treatment in mice".
1332:. Periostin localizes to the extracellular compartment of cells during tissue remodeling associated with wound repair. It may also promote injury closure by facilitating the activation, differentiation, and contraction of 1310:
from valvular intestinal cells, endothelial cells, and macrophages. It is thought that periostin plays a role in cardiac valve complex degeneration by inducing both angiogenesis and matrix metalloproteinase production.
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Gillan L, Matei D, Fishman DA, Gerbin CS, Karlan BY, Chang DD (Sep 2002). "Periostin secreted by epithelial ovarian carcinoma is a ligand for alpha(V)beta(3) and alpha(V)beta(5) integrins and promotes cell motility".
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Grigoriadis A, Mackay A, Reis-Filho JS, Steele D, Iseli C, Stevenson BJ, Jongeneel CV, Valgeirsson H, Fenwick K, Iravani M, Leao M, Simpson AJ, Strausberg RL, Jat PS, Ashworth A, Neville AM, O'Hare MJ (2007).
1336:. However, the increase in periostin expression associated with tissue regeneration post-injury is transient, starting a few days post-injury, peaking after seven days post-injury, and decreasing afterwards. 1319:
As a matricellular protein, periostin is also important for tissue regeneration. In healthy human skin, periostin is expressed at basal levels and is expressed in the epidermis and hair follicles along with
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Mikheev AM, Mikheeva SA, Trister AD, Tokita MJ, Emerson SN, Parada CA, Born DE, Carnemolla B, Frankel S, Kim DH, Oxford RG, Kosai Y, Tozer-Fink KR, Manning TC, Silber JR, Rostomily RC (Aug 2014).
257: 156: 2575:"Acquired expression of periostin by human breast cancers promotes tumor angiogenesis through up-regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 expression" 2227:
Corren J, Lemanske RF, Hanania NA, Korenblat PE, Parsey MV, Arron JR, Harris JM, Scheerens H, Wu LC, Su Z, Mosesova S, Eisner MD, Bohen SP, Matthews JG (Sep 2011).
1302:. While periostin usually is localized to the subendothelial layer in healthy heart valves, its levels are highly increased in infiltrated inflammatory cells and 803: 784: 79: 3050:
Kashyap MK, Marimuthu A, Peri S, Kumar GS, Jacob HK, Prasad TS, Mahmood R, Kumar KV, Kumar MV, Meltzer SJ, Montgomery EA, Kumar RV, Pandey A (2010).
2769:"Transduction of a mesenchyme-specific gene periostin into 293T cells induces cell invasive activity through epithelial-mesenchymal transformation" 1306:
in angiogenic areas in atherosclerotic and rheumatic valvular heart disease in humans. Periostin has also been shown to increase the secretion of
2653:"Periostin is down-regulated in high grade human bladder cancers and suppresses in vitro cell invasiveness and in vivo metastasis of cancer cells" 3110: 2485:"Human periostin gene expression in normal tissues, tumors and melanoma: evidences for periostin production by both stromal and melanoma cells" 2128:"Periostin advances atherosclerotic and rheumatic cardiac valve degeneration by inducing angiogenesis and MMP production in humans and rodents" 3105: 1808: 1790: 2843:"Establishment of the epithelial-specific transcriptome of normal and malignant human breast cells based on MPSS and array expression data" 2540:"Serum level of the periostin, a homologue of an insect cell adhesion molecule, as a prognostic marker in nonsmall cell lung carcinomas" 243: 1103: 1235: 1110: 220: 1875: 2556: 2539: 2126:
Hakuno D, Kimura N, Yoshioka M, Mukai M, Kimura T, Okada Y, Yozu R, Shukunami C, Hiraki Y, Kudo A, Ogawa S, Fukuda K (Jul 2010).
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malignancy as well as recurrence of tumors, making it a possible target for therapy that continues to be studied and explored.
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in the developing heart. This protein shares a homology with fasciclin I, a secreted cell adhesion molecule found in insects.
1828:"Osteoblast-specific factor 2: cloning of a putative bone adhesion protein with homology with the insect protein fasciclin I" 142: 117: 1773: 1226:
Periostin is a secreted extracellular matrix protein that was originally identified in cells from the mesenchymal lineage (
1752: 59: 2436:"Periostin secreted by glioblastoma stem cells recruits M2 tumour-associated macrophages and promotes malignant growth" 2270:"Increased expression and serum levels of the stromal cell-secreted protein periostin in breast cancer bone metastases" 2178:
Braun N, Sen K, Alscher MD, Fritz P, Kimmel M, Morelle J, Goffin E, Jörres A, Wüthrich RP, Cohen CD, Segerer S (2013).
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Siriwardena BS, Kudo Y, Ogawa I, Kitagawa M, Kitajima S, Hatano H, Tilakaratne WM, Miyauchi M, Takata T (Nov 2006).
2618:"Periostin potently promotes metastatic growth of colon cancer by augmenting cell survival via the Akt/PKB pathway" 2434:
Zhou W, Ke SQ, Huang Z, Flavahan W, Fang X, Paul J, Wu L, Sloan AE, McLendon RE, Li X, Rich JN, Bao S (Feb 2015).
1922:"Periostin, a member of a novel family of vitamin K-dependent proteins, is expressed by mesenchymal stromal cells" 249: 148: 2726:"Human plasma N-glycoproteome analysis by immunoaffinity subtraction, hydrazide chemistry, and mass spectrometry" 1250: 1307: 848: 67: 1268:
In humans and mice, periostin undergoes alternative splicing in its C-terminal region, resulting in specific
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Conway SJ, Izuhara K, Kudo Y, Litvin J, Markwald R, Ouyang G, Arron JR, Holweg CT, Kudo A (Apr 2014).
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Shao R, Bao S, Bai X, Blanchette C, Anderson RM, Dang T, Gishizky ML, Marks JR, Wang XF (May 2004).
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Malanchi I, Santamaria-Martínez A, Susanto E, Peng H, Lehr HA, Delaloye JF, Huelsken J (Jan 2012).
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Bao S, Ouyang G, Bai X, Huang Z, Ma C, Liu M, Shao R, Anderson RM, Rich JN, Wang XF (Apr 2004).
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that can be observed in a broad range of cancers such as pancreatic, colon, and breast cancer.
3083: 3030: 3000: 2955: 2904: 2874: 2820: 2790: 2755: 2704: 2674: 2639: 2604: 2561: 2516: 2465: 2416: 2356: 2291: 2250: 2209: 2157: 2108: 2054: 2025:"Periostin expression and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in cancer: a review and an update" 2005: 1943: 1902: 1857: 1705: 1692: 494: 39: 2926:"Periostin is frequently overexpressed and enhances invasion and angiogenesis in oral cancer" 2180:"Periostin: a matricellular protein involved in peritoneal injury during peritoneal dialysis" 1595: 3073: 3063: 3022: 2990: 2980: 2945: 2937: 2896: 2864: 2854: 2812: 2780: 2745: 2737: 2696: 2664: 2629: 2594: 2586: 2551: 2506: 2496: 2455: 2447: 2406: 2398: 2346: 2338: 2281: 2240: 2199: 2191: 2147: 2139: 2098: 2090: 2044: 2036: 1995: 1985: 1933: 1847: 1839: 1582: 1517: 1479: 1443: 1438: 336: 267: 211: 166: 1636: 1623: 1543: 87: 2538:
Sasaki H, Dai M, Auclair D, Fukai I, Kiriyama M, Yamakawa Y, Fujii Y, Chen LB (Aug 2001).
1718: 1679: 1613: 1530: 1504: 1491: 1423: 1408: 1378: 311: 1664: 2334: 1981: 3078: 3051: 2995: 2968: 2950: 2925: 2869: 2842: 2750: 2725: 2511: 2484: 2460: 2435: 2411: 2387:"Periostin is a novel therapeutic target that predicts and regulates glioma malignancy" 2386: 2319:"Interactions between cancer stem cells and their niche govern metastatic colonization" 2204: 2179: 2152: 2127: 2103: 2078: 2049: 2024: 2000: 1966:"Periostin shows increased evolutionary plasticity in its alternatively spliced region" 1965: 1852: 1827: 1303: 1295: 1204: 1193: 1189: 2634: 2617: 2599: 2574: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 3099: 1428: 1365: 1329: 1200: 523: 3042: 2916: 2832: 2716: 2590: 2303: 71: 2368: 1654: 1413: 1349: 1258: 329: 108: 2969:"Expression of periostin and its clinicopathological relevance in gastric cancer" 95: 1813:
National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
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National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
1369: 1321: 3052:"Overexpression of periostin and lumican in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma" 2268:
Contié S, Voorzanger-Rousselot N, Litvin J, Clézardin P, Garnero P (Jan 2011).
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Liu T, Qian WJ, Gritsenko MA, Camp DG, Monroe ME, Moore RJ, Smith RD (2006).
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Coutu DL, Wu JH, Monette A, Rivard GE, Blostein MD, Galipeau J (Jun 2008).
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10.1002/1097-0142(20010815)92:4<843::AID-CNCR1391>3.0.CO;2-P
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Tilman G, Mattiussi M, Brasseur F, van Baren N, Decottignies A (2007).
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Kim CJ, Yoshioka N, Tambe Y, Kushima R, Okada Y, Inoue H (Oct 2005).
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signaling pathways. This leads to increased cell survival, invasion,
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alterations in physiology or to pathological changes. It influences
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negative regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading
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cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus
1876:"Entrez Gene: POSTN periostin, osteoblast specific factor" 1230:, osteoblast-derived cells, the periodontal ligament, and 319: 1294:
Periostin plays a critical role in the development of
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cellular response to fibroblast growth factor stimulus
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Takeshita S, Kikuno R, Tezuka K, Amann E (Aug 1993).
1391:: Periostin expression in various cancer cell lines. 1364:
Periostin has been shown to be highly upregulated in
484: 1372:from peripheral blood to the tumor environment via 1059: 1006: 960: 911: 684:
positive regulation of smooth muscle cell migration
1769: 1767: 1765: 1748: 1746: 1744: 2380: 2378: 266: 165: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2173: 2171: 16:Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens 2229:"Lebrikizumab treatment in adults with asthma" 1887: 1885: 1774:GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000027750 654:regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure 1265:, and the epithelial-mesenchymal transition. 8: 2967:Li JS, Sun GW, Wei XY, Tang WH (Oct 2007). 1753:GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000133110 694:negative regulation of cell-matrix adhesion 552:extracellular matrix structural constituent 1238:in cancer and with the differentiation of 1056: 1003: 957: 908: 744: 709:cellular response to tumor necrosis factor 519: 307: 206: 103: 3077: 3067: 2994: 2984: 2949: 2868: 2858: 2784: 2749: 2668: 2633: 2598: 2555: 2510: 2500: 2459: 2410: 2350: 2285: 2244: 2203: 2151: 2102: 2048: 1999: 1989: 1937: 1851: 1393: 608:collagen-containing extracellular matrix 1740: 1188:. Periostin functions as a ligand for 1964:Hoersch S, Andrade-Navarro MA (2010). 20: 2132:The Journal of Clinical Investigation 629:regulation of Notch signaling pathway 271: 232: 227: 170: 129: 124: 7: 2805:Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 2083:Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences 1245:In many cancers, periostin binds to 2773:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 2233:The New England Journal of Medicine 1926:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 1234:). It has been associated with the 1315:In tissue regeneration and healing 884: 865: 839: 820: 794: 775: 489: 407: 345: 324: 14: 2973:World Journal of Gastroenterology 2184:Peritoneal Dialysis International 1236:epithelial-mesenchymal transition 1181:that in humans is encoded by the 719:extracellular matrix organization 1249:on cancer cells, activating the 1175:osteoblast-specific factor OSF-2 493: 255: 248: 242: 219: 154: 147: 141: 116: 2657:International Journal of Cancer 2591:10.1128/MCB.24.9.3992-4003.2004 2274:International Journal of Cancer 639:response to mechanical stimulus 50:, OSF-2, OSF2, PDLPN, periostin 3015:Calcified Tissue International 2579:Molecular and Cellular Biology 714:cellular response to vitamin K 557:cell adhesion molecule binding 504:More reference expression data 473:More reference expression data 1: 3111:Extracellular matrix proteins 2635:10.1016/S1535-6108(04)00081-9 1344:Periostin is associated with 443:tunica media of zone of aorta 240: 139: 3106:Genes on human chromosome 13 2730:Journal of Proteome Research 2023:Morra L, Moch H (Nov 2011). 1732:(cDNA POSTN/cDNA ACTB) × 10 1218:vitamin K dependent factor. 699:response to muscle activity 659:skeletal system development 644:neuron projection extension 3137: 2767:Yan W, Shao R (Jul 2006). 3027:10.1007/s00223-010-9391-y 2930:British Journal of Cancer 2817:10.1007/s10549-006-9265-1 2095:10.1007/s00018-013-1494-y 2041:10.1007/s00428-011-1151-5 1809:"Mouse PubMed Reference:" 1791:"Human PubMed Reference:" 1290:In valvular heart disease 1149: 1144: 1140: 1133: 1117: 1098: 1083: 1030: 999: 984: 935: 904: 891: 887: 872: 868: 859: 846: 842: 827: 823: 814: 801: 797: 782: 778: 769: 754: 747: 743: 727: 522: 518: 501: 492: 483: 470: 419: 410: 393:Descending thoracic aorta 377:mucosa of paranasal sinus 357: 348: 318: 310: 306: 289: 276: 239: 218: 209: 205: 188: 175: 138: 115: 106: 102: 57: 54: 44: 37: 32: 28: 23: 2986:10.3748/wjg.v13.i39.5261 1970:BMC Evolutionary Biology 1308:matrix metalloproteinase 1991:10.1186/1471-2148-10-30 1832:The Biochemical Journal 1471:Ovarian teratocarcinoma 1104:Chr 13: 37.56 – 37.6 Mb 459:internal carotid artery 451:external carotid artery 3121:Cell adhesion proteins 3116:Matricellular proteins 3069:10.3390/cancers2010133 2942:10.1038/sj.bjc.6603431 2901:10.1038/sj.onc.1210009 2847:Breast Cancer Research 2786:10.1074/jbc.M601856200 2502:10.1186/1476-4598-6-80 2196:10.3747/pdi.2010.00259 1939:10.1074/jbc.M708029200 1300:valvular heart disease 1111:Chr 3: 54.27 – 54.3 Mb 598:neuromuscular junction 423:atrioventricular valve 2403:10.1093/neuonc/nou161 2246:10.1056/NEJMoa1106469 1285:Clinical significance 664:response to estradiol 132:Chromosome 13 (human) 1600:Pancreatic carcinoma 1587:Pancreatic carcinoma 1535:Renal cell carcinoma 1522:Renal cell carcinoma 1298:and in degenerative 1278:extracellular matrix 593:extracellular matrix 573:extracellular region 447:skin of external ear 234:Chromosome 3 (mouse) 2440:Nature Cell Biology 2343:10.1038/nature10694 2335:2012Natur.481...85M 1982:2010BMCEE..10...30H 634:response to hypoxia 603:extracellular space 583:trans-Golgi network 1932:(26): 17991–8001. 849:ENSMUSG00000027750 679:tissue development 617:Biological process 566:Cellular component 530:Molecular function 2742:10.1021/pr0502065 2701:10.1002/hed.20253 2670:10.1002/ijc.21120 2287:10.1002/ijc.25591 1844:10.1042/bj2940271 1730: 1729: 1628:Bladder carcinoma 1548:Colorectal cancer 1160: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1129: 1128: 1094: 1093: 1053: 1052: 995: 994: 954: 953: 900: 899: 881: 880: 855: 854: 836: 835: 810: 809: 791: 790: 739: 738: 674:bone regeneration 537:metal ion binding 514: 513: 510: 509: 479: 478: 466: 465: 404: 403: 361:periodontal fiber 302: 301: 201: 200: 96:POSTN - orthologs 3128: 3091: 3081: 3071: 3046: 3008: 2998: 2988: 2963: 2953: 2936:(10): 1396–403. 2920: 2882: 2872: 2862: 2836: 2798: 2788: 2763: 2753: 2720: 2682: 2672: 2647: 2637: 2612: 2602: 2585:(9): 3992–4003. 2569: 2559: 2525: 2524: 2514: 2504: 2489:Molecular Cancer 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19700–8. 2766: 2723: 2689:Head & Neck 2685: 2650: 2615: 2572: 2537: 2533: 2531:Further reading 2528: 2482: 2481: 2477: 2452:10.1038/ncb3090 2433: 2432: 2428: 2384: 2383: 2376: 2316: 2315: 2311: 2267: 2266: 2262: 2239:(12): 1088–98. 2226: 2225: 2221: 2177: 2176: 2169: 2138:(7): 2292–306. 2125: 2124: 2120: 2076: 2075: 2066: 2029:Virchows Archiv 2022: 2021: 2017: 1963: 1962: 1955: 1919: 1918: 1914: 1901:(18): 5358–64. 1895:Cancer Research 1891: 1890: 1883: 1874: 1873: 1869: 1825: 1824: 1820: 1807: 1806: 1802: 1789: 1788: 1784: 1772: 1763: 1751: 1742: 1738: 1614:Hepatocarcinoma 1458:Cervical cancer 1379:chemoattractant 1358: 1342: 1317: 1292: 1287: 1224: 1214:Periostin is a 1151:View/Edit Mouse 1146:View/Edit Human 1109: 1102: 1099:Location (UCSC) 1085: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 986: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 945: 941: 937: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 830:ENSG00000133110 723: 612: 588:Golgi apparatus 561: 547:protein binding 542:heparin binding 502: 471: 462: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 411: 400: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 365:visceral pleura 363: 349: 293: 280: 272: 262: 261: 260: 253: 233: 210:Gene location ( 192: 179: 171: 161: 160: 159: 152: 130: 107:Gene location ( 58: 45: 38: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3134: 3132: 3124: 3123: 3118: 3113: 3108: 3098: 3097: 3093: 3092: 3047: 3009: 2979:(39): 5261–6. 2964: 2921: 2883: 2837: 2799: 2764: 2736:(6): 2070–80. 2721: 2695:(10): 873–82. 2683: 2648: 2613: 2570: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2526: 2475: 2426: 2391:Neuro-Oncology 2374: 2329:(7379): 85–9. 2309: 2260: 2219: 2167: 2118: 2089:(7): 1279–88. 2064: 2015: 1953: 1912: 1881: 1867: 1818: 1800: 1782: 1761: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1728: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1715: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1702: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1689: 1688: 1685: 1682: 1676: 1675: 1672: 1667: 1661: 1660: 1657: 1652: 1646: 1645: 1642: 1641:Stomach cancer 1639: 1633: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1620: 1619: 1616: 1611: 1605: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1592: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1579: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1566: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1553: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1540: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1527: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1514: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1501: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1488: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1476: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1463: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1450: 1449: 1446: 1441: 1435: 1434: 1431: 1426: 1420: 1419: 1416: 1411: 1405: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1357: 1354: 1341: 1338: 1316: 1313: 1304:myofibroblasts 1296:cardiac valves 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1223: 1220: 1194:alpha-V/beta-5 1190:alpha-V/beta-3 1158: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1148: 1138: 1137: 1131: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1124: 1122: 1115: 1114: 1107: 1100: 1096: 1095: 1092: 1091: 1081: 1080: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1028: 1027: 1001: 997: 996: 993: 992: 982: 981: 955: 952: 951: 933: 932: 906: 902: 901: 898: 897: 889: 888: 882: 879: 878: 870: 869: 863: 857: 856: 853: 852: 844: 843: 837: 834: 833: 825: 824: 818: 812: 811: 808: 807: 799: 798: 792: 789: 788: 780: 779: 773: 767: 766: 761: 756: 752: 751: 741: 740: 737: 736: 725: 724: 722: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 620: 618: 614: 613: 611: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 569: 567: 563: 562: 560: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 533: 531: 527: 526: 516: 515: 512: 511: 508: 507: 499: 498: 487: 481: 480: 477: 476: 468: 467: 464: 463: 461: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 417: 416: 405: 402: 401: 399: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 355: 354: 342: 341: 333: 322: 316: 315: 312:RNA expression 304: 303: 300: 299: 291: 287: 286: 278: 275: 270: 264: 263: 254: 247: 241: 237: 236: 231: 225: 224: 216: 215: 203: 202: 199: 198: 190: 186: 185: 177: 174: 169: 163: 162: 153: 146: 140: 136: 135: 128: 122: 121: 113: 112: 100: 99: 56: 52: 51: 43: 35: 34: 30: 29: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3133: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3103: 3101: 3089: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3062:(1): 133–42. 3061: 3057: 3053: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3021:(4): 341–50. 3020: 3016: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2787: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2662: 2658: 2654: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2628:(4): 329–39. 2627: 2623: 2619: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2536: 2535: 2530: 2522: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2479: 2476: 2471: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2446:(2): 170–82. 2445: 2441: 2437: 2430: 2427: 2422: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2397:(3): 372–82. 2396: 2392: 2388: 2381: 2379: 2375: 2370: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2313: 2310: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2280:(2): 352–60. 2279: 2275: 2271: 2264: 2261: 2256: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2223: 2220: 2215: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2190:(5): 515–28. 2189: 2185: 2181: 2174: 2172: 2168: 2163: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2122: 2119: 2114: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2073: 2071: 2069: 2065: 2060: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2035:(5): 465–75. 2034: 2030: 2026: 2019: 2016: 2011: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1960: 1958: 1954: 1949: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1916: 1913: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1888: 1886: 1882: 1877: 1871: 1868: 1863: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1822: 1819: 1814: 1810: 1804: 1801: 1796: 1792: 1786: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1741: 1735: 1733: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1716: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1703: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1662: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1647: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1606: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1593: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1576: 1574:Breast Cancer 1573: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1563: 1561:Breast Cancer 1560: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1541: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1528: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1477: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1451: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1436: 1432: 1430: 1429:Ewing sarcoma 1427: 1425: 1422: 1421: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1386: 1384: 1380: 1375: 1374:αvβ3 integrin 1371: 1367: 1366:glioblastomas 1362: 1355: 1353: 1351: 1347: 1339: 1337: 1335: 1331: 1330:keratinocytes 1327: 1323: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1289: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1273: 1271: 1266: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1221: 1219: 1217: 1212: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1152: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1136: 1132: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1090: 1088: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1055: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1002: 998: 991: 989: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 956: 950: 948: 944: 940: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 907: 905:RefSeq (mRNA) 903: 896: 895: 890: 886: 883: 877: 876: 871: 867: 864: 862: 858: 851: 850: 845: 841: 838: 832: 831: 826: 822: 819: 817: 813: 806: 805: 800: 796: 793: 787: 786: 781: 777: 774: 772: 768: 765: 762: 760: 757: 753: 750: 746: 742: 735: 731: 726: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 704:cell adhesion 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 649:wound healing 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 621: 619: 616: 615: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 570: 568: 565: 564: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 534: 532: 529: 528: 525: 524:Gene ontology 521: 517: 505: 500: 496: 491: 488: 486: 482: 474: 469: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 427:body of femur 426: 422: 421: 418: 414: 409: 406: 396: 392: 388: 384: 381:skin of thigh 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 359: 356: 352: 347: 344: 343: 340: 338: 334: 332: 331: 327: 326: 323: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 297: 292: 288: 284: 279: 269: 265: 258: 251: 245: 238: 230: 226: 222: 217: 213: 208: 204: 196: 191: 187: 183: 178: 168: 164: 157: 150: 144: 137: 133: 127: 123: 119: 114: 110: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 53: 48: 41: 36: 31: 27: 22: 19: 3059: 3055: 3018: 3014: 2976: 2972: 2933: 2929: 2892: 2888: 2850: 2846: 2811:(1): 83–93. 2808: 2804: 2776: 2772: 2733: 2729: 2692: 2688: 2660: 2656: 2625: 2621: 2582: 2578: 2550:(4): 843–8. 2547: 2543: 2492: 2488: 2478: 2443: 2439: 2429: 2394: 2390: 2326: 2322: 2312: 2277: 2273: 2263: 2236: 2232: 2222: 2187: 2183: 2135: 2131: 2121: 2086: 2082: 2032: 2028: 2018: 1973: 1969: 1929: 1925: 1915: 1898: 1894: 1870: 1838:(1): 271–8. 1835: 1831: 1821: 1812: 1803: 1794: 1785: 1731: 1655:Glioblastoma 1414:Osteosarcoma 1388: 1387: 1363: 1359: 1350:lebrikizumab 1343: 1318: 1293: 1274: 1267: 1259:angiogenesis 1255:FAK-mediated 1244: 1225: 1213: 1182: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1161: 1087:NP_001355607 1084: 1073:NP_001300828 1069:NP_001300827 1065:NP_001185695 1061:NP_001185694 1038:NP_001317446 1034:NP_001273596 1031: 1024:NP_001273595 1020:NP_001273594 1016:NP_001129408 1012:NP_001129407 1008:NP_001129406 988:NM_001368678 985: 978:NM_001313899 974:NM_001313898 966:NM_001198766 962:NM_001198765 947:NM_001330517 939:NM_001286667 936: 929:NM_001286666 925:NM_001286665 921:NM_001135936 917:NM_001135935 913:NM_001135934 892: 873: 847: 828: 802: 783: 763: 758: 335: 328: 55:External IDs 18: 2663:(1): 51–8. 2622:Cancer Cell 1403:POSTN/ACTB 1370:macrophages 1334:fibroblasts 1322:fibronectin 1228:osteoblasts 1199:to support 1046:NP_006466.2 455:human fetus 389:skin of arm 369:skin of hip 294:54,298,458 281:54,268,530 193:37,598,844 180:37,562,583 33:Identifiers 3100:Categories 2853:(5): R56. 2495:(80): 80. 2352:2297/35864 1780:, May 2017 1759:, May 2017 1736:References 1538:0.08±0.01 1263:metastasis 1240:mesenchyme 1232:periosteum 1216:gla domain 1209:epithelial 439:belly cord 339:(ortholog) 273:3|3 C 76:HomoloGene 1976:(1): 30. 1687:0.5±0.03 1618:0.3±0.07 1397:Cell line 1356:In cancer 1340:In asthma 1247:integrins 1205:migration 1197:integrins 1163:Periostin 1077:NP_056599 1042:NP_006466 970:NM_015784 943:NM_006475 749:Orthologs 578:cytoplasm 84:GeneCards 3088:24281036 3043:22592909 3035:20567965 3005:17876898 2960:17060937 2917:25177405 2909:17043657 2889:Oncogene 2879:17014703 2833:22086203 2825:16807673 2795:16702213 2760:16335952 2717:25139450 2709:16136586 2679:15880581 2644:15093540 2609:15082792 2566:11550156 2521:18086302 2470:25580734 2421:25140038 2361:22158103 2304:37866040 2296:20715172 2255:21812663 2214:23378472 2162:20551517 2113:24146092 2059:21997759 2010:20109226 1948:18450759 1907:12235007 1776:– 1755:– 1726:4.7±1.2 1723:Melanoma 1713:4.2±0.4 1710:Melanoma 1706:LB2201-3 1700:3.4±0.3 1697:Melanoma 1693:LB2586-7 1684:Melanoma 1674:2.3±0.7 1670:Melanoma 1631:1748±74 1577:3693±86 1525:0.8±0.2 1512:0.6±0.2 1499:3.4±0.2 1474:1.4±0.1 1461:3.0±0.4 1448:0.1±0.1 1418:3.5±1.7 1270:isoforms 1251:Akt/PKB- 1222:Function 1201:adhesion 1135:Wikidata 728:Sources: 3079:3827595 3056:Cancers 2996:4171309 2951:2360586 2870:1779497 2751:1850943 2512:2222651 2461:4312504 2412:4483094 2369:2128276 2331:Bibcode 2205:3797670 2153:2898587 2104:3949008 2050:3205268 2001:2824660 1978:Bibcode 1862:8363580 1853:1134594 1834:. 294. 1778:Ensembl 1757:Ensembl 1596:Capan-1 1326:laminin 1211:cells. 1179:protein 1177:) is a 861:UniProt 816:Ensembl 755:Species 734:QuickGO 385:pylorus 314:pattern 172:13q13.3 72:1926321 40:Aliases 3086:  3076:  3041:  3033:  3003:  2993:  2958:  2948:  2915:  2907:  2877:  2867:  2831:  2823:  2793:  2758:  2748:  2715:  2707:  2677:  2642:  2607:  2600:387763 2597:  2564:  2544:Cancer 2519:  2509:  2468:  2458:  2419:  2409:  2367:  2359:  2323:Nature 2302:  2294:  2253:  2212:  2202:  2160:  2150:  2111:  2101:  2057:  2047:  2008:  1998:  1946:  1905:  1860:  1850:  1583:Panc-1 1570:Hs578T 1518:LB1047 1480:LB37-1 1439:LB23-1 1400:Origin 1383:glioma 1346:asthma 1121:search 1119:PubMed 894:Q62009 875:Q15063 771:Entrez 485:BioGPS 431:dermis 64:608777 3039:S2CID 2913:S2CID 2829:S2CID 2713:S2CID 2365:S2CID 2300:S2CID 1659:45±4 1637:MZGC3 1624:LB831 1609:Huh-7 1544:LB108 1484:NSCLC 1389:Table 1183:POSTN 1173:, or 1167:POSTN 804:50706 785:10631 764:Mouse 759:Human 730:Amigo 337:Mouse 330:Human 277:Start 212:Mouse 176:Start 109:Human 88:POSTN 47:POSTN 24:POSTN 3084:PMID 3031:PMID 3001:PMID 2956:PMID 2905:PMID 2875:PMID 2821:PMID 2791:PMID 2756:PMID 2705:PMID 2675:PMID 2640:PMID 2605:PMID 2562:PMID 2517:PMID 2466:PMID 2417:PMID 2357:PMID 2292:PMID 2251:PMID 2210:PMID 2158:PMID 2109:PMID 2055:PMID 2006:PMID 1944:PMID 1903:PMID 1858:PMID 1719:A375 1680:LB39 1650:A172 1557:MCF7 1531:BB64 1509:SCLC 1505:LB92 1496:SCLC 1492:LB85 1467:PA-1 1454:HeLa 1424:LB96 1409:U2OS 1324:and 1253:and 1203:and 1192:and 1186:gene 320:Bgee 268:Band 229:Chr. 167:Band 126:Chr. 80:4730 60:OMIM 3074:PMC 3064:doi 3023:doi 2991:PMC 2981:doi 2946:PMC 2938:doi 2897:doi 2865:PMC 2855:doi 2813:doi 2809:101 2781:doi 2777:281 2746:PMC 2738:doi 2697:doi 2665:doi 2661:117 2630:doi 2595:PMC 2587:doi 2552:doi 2507:PMC 2497:doi 2456:PMC 2448:doi 2407:PMC 2399:doi 2347:hdl 2339:doi 2327:481 2282:doi 2278:128 2241:doi 2237:365 2200:PMC 2192:doi 2148:PMC 2140:doi 2136:120 2099:PMC 2091:doi 2045:PMC 2037:doi 2033:459 1996:PMC 1986:doi 1934:doi 1930:283 1848:PMC 1840:doi 1836:294 1665:MZ2 1207:of 290:End 189:End 92:OMA 68:MGI 3102:: 3082:. 3072:. 3058:. 3054:. 3037:. 3029:. 3019:87 3017:. 2999:. 2989:. 2977:13 2975:. 2971:. 2954:. 2944:. 2934:95 2932:. 2928:. 2911:. 2903:. 2893:26 2891:. 2873:. 2863:. 2849:. 2845:. 2827:. 2819:. 2807:. 2789:. 2775:. 2771:. 2754:. 2744:. 2732:. 2728:. 2711:. 2703:. 2693:27 2691:. 2673:. 2659:. 2655:. 2638:. 2624:. 2620:. 2603:. 2593:. 2583:24 2581:. 2577:. 2560:. 2548:92 2546:. 2542:. 2515:. 2505:. 2491:. 2487:. 2464:. 2454:. 2444:17 2442:. 2438:. 2415:. 2405:. 2395:17 2393:. 2389:. 2377:^ 2363:. 2355:. 2345:. 2337:. 2325:. 2321:. 2298:. 2290:. 2276:. 2272:. 2249:. 2235:. 2231:. 2208:. 2198:. 2188:33 2186:. 2182:. 2170:^ 2156:. 2146:. 2134:. 2130:. 2107:. 2097:. 2087:71 2085:. 2081:. 2067:^ 2053:. 2043:. 2031:. 2027:. 2004:. 1994:. 1984:. 1974:10 1972:. 1968:. 1956:^ 1942:. 1928:. 1924:. 1899:62 1897:. 1884:^ 1856:. 1846:. 1830:. 1811:. 1793:. 1764:^ 1743:^ 1644:0 1603:0 1590:0 1564:0 1551:0 1433:0 1352:. 1261:, 1171:PN 1169:, 732:/ 296:bp 283:bp 195:bp 182:bp 90:; 86:: 82:; 78:: 74:; 70:: 66:; 62:: 3090:. 3066:: 3060:2 3045:. 3025:: 3007:. 2983:: 2962:. 2940:: 2919:. 2899:: 2881:. 2857:: 2851:8 2835:. 2815:: 2797:. 2783:: 2762:. 2740:: 2734:4 2719:. 2699:: 2681:. 2667:: 2646:. 2632:: 2626:5 2611:. 2589:: 2568:. 2554:: 2523:. 2499:: 2493:6 2472:. 2450:: 2423:. 2401:: 2371:. 2349:: 2341:: 2333:: 2306:. 2284:: 2257:. 2243:: 2216:. 2194:: 2164:. 2142:: 2115:. 2093:: 2061:. 2039:: 2012:. 1988:: 1980:: 1950:. 1936:: 1909:. 1878:. 1864:. 1842:: 1815:. 1797:. 1165:( 214:) 111:) 94::

Index

Aliases
POSTN
OMIM
608777
MGI
1926321
HomoloGene
4730
GeneCards
POSTN
OMA
POSTN - orthologs
Human
Chromosome 13 (human)
Chr.
Chromosome 13 (human)
Chromosome 13 (human)
Genomic location for POSTN
Genomic location for POSTN
Band
bp
bp
Mouse
Chromosome 3 (mouse)
Chr.
Chromosome 3 (mouse)
Genomic location for POSTN
Genomic location for POSTN
Band
bp

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