Thomas Built Buses - Knowledge (XXG)

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continuing into the 1930s. Although not the first to construct an all-steel body, Thomas introduced one-piece roof bows, internal roll bars welded to each side of the floor/frame structure. While the design has been updated for added strength, the one-piece roof bow is in use in all school buses manufactured in North America today. In another innovation, Thomas introduced an outward-opening entry door, designed to aid egress in emergency evacuation situations.

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While Freightliner did not purchase the Ford medium-duty truck range or the school bus chassis derived from it, Ford ended production of the latter after 1998. Consequently, from 1999 onward, the Saf-T-Liner Conventional was limited to Navistar or Freightliner chassis (along with AmTran/Ward, Carpenter, and Wayne, the last General Motors chassis for a Thomas bus was produced in 1991).

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convex, and crossview mirrors into a single assembly), the HD also visibly shared several components from Freightliner, including its instrument cluster and headlamps. For 2003, Freightliner became the sole chassis supplier for the Saf-T-Liner Conventional, with all Conventionals becoming Saf-T-Liner FS-65s. In 2004, Thomas renamed the HD the Saf-T-Liner HDX.

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safety mandates in 1977, the Saf-T-Liner body saw use in the Conventional through the end of 2006; in modified form, it remains in use with the EFX and HDX (and resized to fit the Minotour). At the smaller end of the size scale, the Saf-T-Liner body was resized to produce the Mighty Mite, a narrow-body school bus on a shorter-wheelbase conventional chassis.

2797: 652: 620:, in 1980. Alongside the small Minotour, Thomas introduced the WestCoastER, a heavy-duty variant of the Saf-T-Liner ER marketed against Crown Supercoach and Gillig Phantom school buses. Sold only in 84 and 90-passenger configurations, the WestCoastER used heavier-duty driveline and suspension components; tandem rear axles were offered as an option. 373:. Dependent on length, Thomas offered wood-bodied school buses for $ 195 to $ 225. Following the completion of its second school bus bid in 1937, the company focused nearly all production on school bus bodies. In what is a long tradition that continues to the present day, Thomas remains the primary supplier of school buses to North Carolina. 1811: 442: 273:(trained as a woodworker and engineer) founded a company specializing in fireplace mantels and home furnishings. In the summer of 1916, Thomas shifted from furniture to streetcar construction, as he secured a contract to enclose existing streetcars in Charlotte, North Carolina, renovating them in a car barn. 591:

In the early 1980s, Thomas launched a diversification of its product line, expanding its presence in the transit bus segment. Derived from the Saf-T-Liner, the Transit Liner was developed for commercial use. In 1982, the CL960 "Citiliner" was introduced as a dedicated transit bus; while sharing its

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Since producing its first school bus in 1936, virtually all Thomas school bus bodies had been produced in the "conventional" style: a body mated to a cowled truck chassis. While the design was the most popular configuration, the transit-style configuration allowed for a higher passenger capacity (up

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For 1967, to reduce blind spots in front of the bus, Thomas developed a convex blind-spot mirror. Initially mandated in North Carolina, the device (allowing a 150-degree field of vision directly in front of the bus) would be adopted by 16 other states in only two years. In various forms, blind-spot

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Following the collapse of its primary source of revenue, Thomas Car Works diversified its work, expanding into automotive refinishing and construction of bus and truck bodies. From 1929 to 1934, the company workforce decreased from 125 to nearly 10 (which included Perley Thomas and his 3 children).

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was founded; with a $ 6,000 loan ($ 138,459 in 2018), Thomas acquired the equipment of Southern Car Works at auction, opening an assembly facility in a former ice manufacturing plant in High Point. During 1917, the company renovated 9 streetcars for the United States Navy in Mobile, Alabama, and for

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made its debut, marking the first completely new bus body from Thomas since 1972. In a shift from industry precedent, both the Thomas body and Freightliner chassis were designed together as a common unit (allowing the use of the dashboard in nearly its entirety); as a drawback, the pairing negated

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In the early 2000s, Thomas restructured its manufacturing footprint, centering it around its High Point headquarters. Following the closure of the Monterrey facility in the late 1990s, the company opened a separate facility in High Point for Minotour assembly in 1999; in 2000, a facility was opened

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and Ward Senator (which became the AmTran Genesis), Thomas replaced the Saf-T-Liner EF with the All Star, using an Oshkosh-produced chassis. The Thomas Vista continued production, shifting chassis in 1991 from General Motors to a variant of Navistar chassis shared with the Saf-T-Liner Conventional.

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school bus. To optimize forward sightlines for drivers, the layout of the driver's compartment and forward chassis were redesigned. Along with a shorter hood and redesigned windshield, the engine and front axle were repositioned. In contrast to a standard conventional bus, the driver of the Vista

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In 1978, Thomas made a major change to the production of the Saf-T-Liner ER. Coinciding with a design update, Thomas introduced a company-sourced chassis, along with the front-engine Saf-T-Liner EF. With the introduction of the EF, Thomas became the first school bus manufacturer to produce its own

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In the early 1970s Thomas Built Buses introduced the first of its "Mighty Mite" series of buses and were the smallest conventional bus ever produced by Thomas. Most were built on Dodge D300 chassis but when production of this series ended at the main plant in High Point, NC, production was moved to

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to 90 passengers). In the early 1970s, Thomas developed the Saf-T-Liner ER (Engine Rear) as an alternative to the Blue Bird All American. In line with other body manufacturers (Carpenter, Superior, Ward, and Wayne), Thomas was dependent on a second-party manufacturer for rear-engine chassis (using

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1918 marked several milestones for the company, as Thomas Car Works began production of brand-new streetcars; 25 were produced. All-steel bodies were produced by the company for the first time, quickly overtaking wooden designs. At the end of 1918, the company began construction on larger factory,

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Following World War II, with a rise in student populations, Thomas Car Works began to expand its sales market beyond the South, opening dealerships across the eastern half of the United States. To better weatherproof its entry door, the company developed a reinforced rubber-covered door hinge; the

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In September 1922, after Thomas delivered 25 streetcars to NOPSI, the High Point factory was destroyed by fire, causing $ 225,000 in damage and destroying 14 streetcars under construction. Following the fire, Perley Thomas secured a $ 100,000 advance from NOPSI, rebuilding the factory and securing

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Thomas Built Buses is a manufacturer of school bus bodies in cutaway van (Minotour), conventional (early Mighty-Mite series) (Saf-T-Liner C2), and transit-style (Saf-T-Liner EFX/HDX) configurations. Other bodies produced by the company include derivatives of its school bus designs (activity buses

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In 2002, John W. Thomas III retired, becoming the final family member to manage the firm; serving as president since 1992, Thomas remained with the company as a consultant. He was succeeded by John O'Leary, a financially educated manager in charge of the turnaround of parent company Freightliner.

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Into the late 1990s, Thomas Built Buses remained a family-owned company, controlled by the fourth generation of the Thomas family and the Odyssey Group. Following the departure of Wayne Wheeled Vehicles from the manufacturing segment, Thomas became the largest manufacturer, holding a 34% market

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During the 1990s, Thomas modernized and expanded its product range within the transit segment. Alongside the Chartour and CL960/Citiliner, Thomas marketed Transit Liners, commercial derivatives of the Saf-T-Liner school buses, along with commercial versions of the Minotour and Vista. A dedicated

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For 1972, the Saf-T-Liner body underwent a major redesign. Along with extending the rub rails completely around the body, the front and rear roof caps were flattened (to accommodate 8-lamp warning systems), and the windshield was enlarged. Following the addition of safety upgrades to comply with

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In the early 1970s, Thomas underwent a number of major transitions in company leadership and market positioning. Company president John W. Thomas died in 1972, giving leadership to his brother James Thomas, who retired within a year. A third generation of the Thomas family assumed control of the

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While the war had brought school bus production to a halt, the High Point factory remained utilized in civilian capacity. To supplement its armed forces production, Thomas Car Works was put to use by refurbishing streetcars. As rationing had placed increased demands on public transportation, the

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Following its collaboration with Thomas in developing the FS-65 chassis, in October 1998, Freightliner acquired Thomas Built Buses in its entirety from the Thomas family and the Berkshire, retaining company president John W. Thomas III. The largest school bus manufacturer in North America at the

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medium-duty truck); developed in cooperation with Thomas, the first production Freightliner-chassis buses were produced at the beginning of 1997. The product launch marked the first completely new school bus chassis since 1980, with Freightliner becoming the first new cowled-chassis manufacturer

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At the end of the 1990s, several changes made to the Thomas product line were related to its purchase by Freightliner. At the end of 1998 production, Navistar ended its chassis production for the Vista; as the Vista body was developed solely for its chassis, Thomas discontinued the model line.

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During the early 2010s, Thomas expanded its environmentally friendly product line. The Saf-T-Liner C2e hybrid diesel-electric school bus (introduced in 2007) met with little success, leading to its withdrawal in 2013; instead, the company invested in its alternative-fuel product lines. Having

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Following the 2004 introduction of the Saf-T-Liner C2, Thomas produced the model line along its Saf-T-Liner Conventional predecessor. After nearly 35 years of production of the Saf-T-Liner Conventional body; the 62,764th and final example on the FS-65 chassis was produced on December 13, 2006.

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During the 2000s, Thomas began to wind down its presence in the transit bus segment. While the Thomas Dennis SLF200 found buyers, the product line struggled to gain a foothold against established transit buses; after 2002, the Thomas Dennis joint venture was reorganized by Daimler (effectively

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At the beginning of the 2000s, Thomas began to introduce its most extensive updates to its product lines since the 1970s. For 2001, the Saf-T-Liner HD was introduced (combining the Saf-T-Liner ER, WestCoastER, and the MVP ER). Distinguished by its large mirror housings (integrating sideview,

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For 2009, Thomas launched a second model line of small buses. Named the Thomas MyBus, the model line is geared towards the MFSAB (activity bus) segment. Sharing its internal structure with the Minotour, the non-yellow MyBus is designed for applications without any need for traffic control.

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In 1938, several major innovations were introduced by the company to its school bus design, including its first steel-bodied school bus. While Perley Thomas streetcars had adopted steel construction in 1918, school bus design had slowly evolved from farm wagons, with wooden body construction

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In 1930, Thomas Car Works was reincorporated as a stock company, with Perley Thomas making his family stockholders in Perley A. Thomas Car Works, Inc. For the last time, the company received an order for streetcars, producing 4 for Mobile, Alabama. While rail-based streetcars offered higher

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In 2011, the High Point facilities of Thomas Built Buses achieved Zero-Waste-to-Landfill status in its vehicle production. A year later, the company was designated a North Carolina Environmental Steward, citing its superior environmental performance, commitment to continued reduction of its

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To better secure the future of the company, the Thomas family sought to raise capital for Thomas Built Buses, leading the company board to bring in the Odyssey Group investment firm to oversee the process. In return, Odyssey Group received a stake in the company (remaining under full family

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In the school bus manufacturing segment, the beginning of the 2000s marked a period of uncertainty. In 2001, following the closure of Carpenter, the number of body manufacturers had declined from seven to three in ten years; AmTran would rebrand itself (twice, in less than two years). The

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In 1940, day-to-day operation of Thomas Car Works was turned over from Perley Thomas (who remained company president) to his three children. John W. Thomas managed company operations along with sales, along with James Thomas handling the High Point factory. Following the outbreak of

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to produce Thomas Dennis low-floor buses in Jamestown, North Carolina. Thomas Built Buses of Canada in Woodstock, Ontario, was closed in 2001 (as part of a Freightliner restructuring), with Thomas opening a third school bus assembly facility High Point in 2004.

234:. Best known for its production of the first ever rear engine Type C school bus. Thomas produces other bus designs for a variety of usages. Currently, its production is concentrated on school buses and activity buses, along with their commercial derivatives. 662:

In 1991, the Saf-T-Liner transit-style buses saw their first redesign since 1978. The ER and WestCoastER were given a much larger windshield, redesigned driver's compartment, and saw the introduction of several new diesel engines. To better compete with the

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time, Thomas Built Buses was the last major manufacturer operating under family control. At the time, Freightliner was undergoing a series of company acquisitions to diversify its product range beyond highway trucks. Along with acquiring the rights to the

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withdrew from the venture. The Thomas-designed TL960 (which replaced the aging Chartour/CL960) was discontinued in 2002, replacing dedicated transit buses with school bus derivatives as Thomas consolidated commercial production to the Transit Liner EF/ER.

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The late 1970s and early 1980s was a period of struggle for all school bus manufacturers. Coupled with the slow economy, manufacturers could no longer count on the factor that had driven school bus sales for the past two decades: the entirety of the

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offered compressed natural gas (CNG) since 1993 in the Saf-T-Liner ER, the Saf-T-Liner C2 gained propane and CNG offerings (in 2014 and 2016, respectively). Alternative fuels became available on the Minotour (coinciding with chassis specification).

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During the mid-1990s, the company began development of environmentally cleaner buses, with compressed natural gas (CNG) school buses entering production in 1993; several battery-electric school buses were produced in 1994 as prototype vehicles.

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To demonstrate the strength of its internal roof bows, Thomas stacked a full-size school bus on the roof of another (using a crane) in 1964; the company has subsequently repeated the demonstration several times using more recent product lines.

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chassis for both front and rear-engine school buses, ahead of Blue Bird by a decade (California manufacturers Crown Coach and Gillig Corporation had not produced a front-engine school bus since before World War II). As a competitor to the

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In 2010, John O'Leary was succeeded as company president by Kelley Platt; the first female leader of a major school bus manufacturer, Platt served as manager of treasury services during the Freightliner acquisition of Thomas Built Buses.

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After World War II, a third generation of the family joined the company, with John W. Thomas Jr. and Perley (Pat) Thomas II, with the former becoming director of sales and the latter taking over control of government contracts.

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In 1936, Thomas Car Works secured part of a bid to produce 500 school bus bodies for North Carolina. As the company was only financially able to acquire materials for 200 bodies, North Carolina split the bid between Thomas and

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had finished school; it would be years before student populations would create sufficient demand again. During this time, a number of manufacturers either encountered financial difficulty or closed their doors altogether.

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At the beginning of the decade, Thomas introduced a new logo, displayed on the roofline of its buses; a "T-bus" logo replaced the previous scripted "Thomas Built Buses" company logo (still attached elsewhere to the body).

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During the later 1990s, Thomas Built Buses would undergo a number of significant changes, with some that have changed the future of school bus manufacturing. For the 1997 model year, Freightliner introduced the

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underpinnings with the Saf-T-Liner ER, the two-door CitiLiner was rebodied (with a sloped windshield). Sharing its body with the CL960, the Chartour was developed for charter use, using a single entry door.

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As Thomas Car Works had ended its involvement with streetcars since World War II, the new generation of company leaders chose a new name for the company tied closer to its current product lines; in 1972,

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name made its first appearance, denoting updated bus bodies (with an enlarged two-piece windshield). Used full-time by 1972, the name remains in use for all full-size Thomas buses over 60 years later.

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Since 1936, Thomas has produced school buses in High Point, North Carolina. In addition to bus bodies, the company also produces vehicle chassis for its Saf-T-Liner/Transit Liner EFX and HDX buses.

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In 2018, Thomas Built Buses would introduce Detroit Diesel engines into their school buses, marking the first time that Detroit Diesel engines have been used in school buses since the late 80s.

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capacity, for public transit, automotive-based buses grew in popularity as they offered a greater degree of routing flexibility. In a transition away from streetcars, Thomas produced its first

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medium-duty trucks introduced in 1995, the FS-65 chassis was paired with the Saf-T-Liner Conventional body, after several modifications (distinguished by the addition of a 4-piece windshield).

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In 2016, Thomas Built Buses marked 100 years since the founding of Perley Thomas Car Works, becoming the first current bus body manufacturer to reach 100 years of production in North America.

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chassis by other body builders. In contrast to the Saf-T-Liner Conventional, the C2 is designed with a larger, sloped windshield, larger windows and exits, and different body construction.

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During the decade, Thomas Car Works began exports of its product lines, establishing satellite facilities in Ecuador and Peru. From North Carolina, bodies were shipped to South America in

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Alongside diesel-fueled vehicles, dependent on product line, Thomas buses are also offered with alternative-fuel options, including propane, CNG, gasoline, and fully electric powertrains.

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Company founder Perley Thomas died in 1958 at the age of 84; at the time of his death, Thomas retained his title of company president and also actively served as a design consultant.

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In total, Thomas Car Works produced approximately 400 streetcars from 1918 to 1930; at its peak, the company was the fourth-largest manufacturer of streetcars in the United States.

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in 1933; while still drawing power from overhead wires, a trolley bus was constructed from a bus chassis. For 1934, the company produced 10 transit buses for South Carolina-based

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In late 2017, in line with each major school bus manufacturer, Thomas unveiled a fully electric school bus prototype. The Saf-T-Liner C2 Jouley (deriving its name from the

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The oldest surviving bus manufacturer in North America, Thomas Built Buses traces its roots to 1916. Following the closure of streetcar manufacturer Southern Car Company,

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By 1996, Thomas had become the largest school bus manufacturer in the United States (by market share). To keep up with added demand, the company opened a third factory in

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For school bus manufacturers, the 1990s marked a period of association between major body and chassis manufacturers. In 1991, Navistar began its purchase of

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In 1992, the fourth generation of the Thomas family took over daily operations of the company (becoming the first family-owned school bus company to do so).

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acquisition of Thomas by Freightliner brought financial stability to the company (something not initially afforded to the Blue Bird Corporation).

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In 2005, company founder Perley Thomas became one of the first inductees (posthumously) of the North Carolina Transportation Hall of Fame in

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In 1962, Thomas Car Works officially expanded its production beyond High Point as Thomas Built Buses of Canada, Ltd. was established in

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Eventually, a company creditor filed for receivership, with the lack of potential buyers allowing for the survival of the company.

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To aid forward visibility, the Vista mounted the driver's seat alongside the engine rather than behind it, similar to a Type D bus.

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transit bus derived from the Saf-T-Liner ER, the TL960 was a two-door bus that offered an integrated wheelchair ramp as an option.

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In late 2019, Thomas entered into a joint venture with Trans Tech to jointly develop a small school bus. Named the Minotrek, The

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In the late 1980s, the Saf-T-Liner product line (with the exception of the WestCoastER) adopted the MVP suffix, standing for

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Distinguished by large front mirror units, which mount the side-view, wide-angle, and cross-view mirrors into a single unit.

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and Carpenter Cadet, Thomas reintroduced the Mighty Mite as a Type B bus, a school bus body paired with a stripped chassis.

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Produced on a Thomas-badged Chevrolet/GMC chassis from 1989 to 1991 and an International chassis from 1992 to 1998.

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parts to build 55 more streetcars; 25 more were completed by the end of 1923 (bringing the total produced to 105).

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Hamilton, Ontario and the Canadian built Mighty Mites used modified International Harvester Loadstar chassis.

241:, the company was renamed in 1972 to better represent its primary product lines. Headquartered since 1916 in 6459: 6336: 6108: 5576: 4899: 4837: 4550: 4490: 824: 524: 446: 2243: 6846: 6485: 6424: 6225: 6163: 6031: 5933: 5881: 5419: 5246: 4984: 4946: 4817: 4635: 4605: 4585: 4485: 4376: 4314: 3969: 3756: 2673: 816: 783: 490:

company leadership, with John Thomas Jr. (President) and Perley Thomas II (VP, international operations).

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Distinguished by previous Saf-T-Liner EF by much larger windshield and dual headlights (rather than four)

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and child-care buses) along with buses for commercial use; some vehicles are intended for specialty use.

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cutaway-chassis school bus is designed with an aerodynamically enhanced body to optimize fuel economy.

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Thomas sold commercial derivatives of the Minotour, Conventional, Vista, along with the following:

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a 30-acre facility outside of High Point allowing for both construction and repair of streetcars.

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replacing Thomas with distributor Orion) and the SLF200 was discontinued when Dennis' successor

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Built with 84 and 90 passenger bodies; tandem rear axles were an option on 90-passenger version

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Freightliner entered school bus manufacturing as a chassis producer in May 1996, unveiling the

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Front-engine chassis built by Oshkosh Corporation; built from 1991 to 1994 as a competitor to

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Introduced in 2001 as the Saf-T-Liner HD; replaced the Saf-T-Liner ER and Saf-T-Liner MVP ER.

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share in 1996. The same year, the Thomas family sold a majority stake of the company to the

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In 1989, Thomas introduced a second conventional-style bus to its model line, launching the

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1977–1983 Thomas Saf-T-Liner Conventional on Chevrolet chassis in North Carolina (retired)

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Late-1960s Thomas Saf-T-Liner body on GMC H6500 chassis (rare) in New York as a farm bus

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Also the name of the lowest-capacity versions of Thomas Conventionals before the 1970s.

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Distinguished from MVP EF by having Thomas emblem above grille (rather than centered).

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1995 Thomas Vista (International 3600) in Colorado with wheelchair lift and flat floor

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Changed to Saf-T-Liner EF in 2007 as part of an update and replaced by EFX for 2012.

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environmental impact, and demonstrated commitment to exceed compliance regulations.

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In 1921, Thomas Car Works secured its largest order for streetcars. In New Orleans,

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Electric prototype called the "Jouley" shown in 2017; intended for 2019 production

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Saf-T-Liner FS-65 is one product of the Freightliner purchase of Thomas in 1998.

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Distinguished by windshield wipers mounted above windshield (2-piece flat glass)

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Company still exists but is no longer in the automotive manufacturing business

6548: 6543: 6371: 6245: 6046: 5891: 5871: 5772: 5697: 5653: 5581: 5571: 5554: 5374: 5266: 5181: 4875: 4766: 4687: 4615: 4465: 4417: 4334: 4236: 4024: 3851: 3807: 2764: 2754: 1566: 760: 353: 349: 156: 58: 3551:"Increase the Safety and ROI of Your School Buses with Advanced Connectivity" 17: 6195: 6006: 5928: 5492: 5458: 5320: 4500: 4460: 4400: 4381: 4371: 4223: 2759: 2280: 1815: 883: 335:

operates 35 Perley Thomas 900-series streetcars in active daily use (on the

1491: 6785:

Non-U.S. based parent company that owns subsidiaries headquartered in U.S.

3690: 3160: 1737: 5953: 5811: 5677: 5658: 5453: 5424: 5357: 5310: 5191: 5050: 4540: 4515: 4432: 395: 3393:"Thomas Announces New Plant In North Carolina For School Bus Production" 651: 406:

rubber also covered the gap between the two door panels as they closed.

6674: 6563: 6220: 6133: 6098: 5549: 5226: 4919: 4857: 4520: 4304: 3715: 1533: 706:

In 1999, Thomas entered a joint venture with British bus manufacturer

297:

Perley A. Thomas 900-Series streetcar in New Orleans (built 1923–1924)

6649: 6568: 6255: 6175: 6141: 5559: 5524: 5448: 5429: 5337: 4909: 4827: 4724: 4625: 4505: 4470: 4361: 4346: 3341: 887:

Thomas Saf-T-Liner HDX in Maine; bus is equipped with CNG fuel system

779: 473:

mirrors are currently required on all school buses in North America.

3425:"Thomas Built Donates 1940 School Bus to N.C. Transportation Museum" 1978:

Heavy-Duty derivative of Saf-T-Liner ER sold to West Coast customers

1810: 767:), Freightliner acquired Thomas alongside the chassis production of 441: 3741: 1955:

Name reintroduced in 2007 as part of MVP redesign, replaced by EFX.

1796:

1994 update gained additional windshield and side windshield glass.

215: 6538: 6351: 6205: 5986: 5687: 5624: 5465: 5305: 4292: 3500: 2242: 1386:

Based on Minotour, produced only as MFSAB on Chevrolet/GMC chassis

937: 923: 882: 838: 725: 650: 599: 561: 537: 528: 516: 480: 452: 440: 317: 292: 5692: 5164: 3748: 5083: 4660: 4240: 4227: 3994: 3752: 5636: 1447:

Produced as school bus, commercial bus, and MFSAB/activity bus

1431:

Produced as school bus, commercial bus, and MFSAB/activity bus

1389:

Produced as school bus, commercial bus, and MFSAB/activity bus

947: 928:

2018 Thomas Saf-T-Liner C2 Jouley (prototype all-electric bus)

616:, Thomas would launch its own cutaway-chassis school bus, the 502:(used in its emblems and marketing material since the 1950s). 161: 143: 1965:

Introduced in 1978 as Thomas began production on own chassis.

1949:

Introduced in 1978 as Thomas began production on own chassis.

1407:

Replaces both Saf-T-Liner Conventional and Saf-T-Liner FS-65

1410:

Produced as diesel-electric hybrid (C2e) from 2007 to 2013

3364:"DaimlerChrysler Announces Freightliner Turnaround Plan" 402:

upkeep of existing equipment was considered a priority.

963: 730:

Thomas Saf-T-Liner FS-65 (North Carolina activity bus)

115:

1408 Courtesy Road, High Point, North Carolina, 27260

6753:

List of automobiles manufactured in the United States

2261:- rear-engine transit bus derived from Saf-T-Liner ER 2255:- commercial derivative of Saf-T-Liner MVP school bus 940:) is scheduled to enter full production during 2020. 1140:

single rear wheel, dual rear wheel (Minotour, MyBus)

895:

In 2011, Thomas marked the introduction of the 2012

422:

form for final assembly on locally sourced chassis.

6887:

Electric vehicle manufacturers of the United States

6882:

Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1972

6872:

Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1916

6730: 6714: 6683: 6513: 6473: 6407: 6400: 6327: 5728: 5600: 5151: 5140: 5043: 5022: 4998: 4960: 4885: 4810: 4792: 4779: 4743: 4702: 4695: 4448: 4275: 4164: 4134: 4127: 4097: 4079: 4072: 4058: 4042: 3948: 3920: 3892: 3844: 3795: 3786: 2837:. Thomas Built Buses website. Retrieved 2010-04-30. 2205:

Replaced All-Star in 1995; built on Thomas chassis.

1437:

Shares some front bodywork and windshield with HDX.

211: 199: 189: 179: 169: 152: 136: 124: 110: 100: 74: 64: 54: 44: 2303:Thomas Built Buses, Inc. Timeline (1972–present) 2224:MVP= Maneuverability, Visibility, and Protection. 2208:MVP= Maneuverability, Visibility, and Protection. 643:sat beside the engine (rather than behind it). 3714:. Thomas Built Buses. 2000-04-23. Archived from 3689:. Thomas Built Buses. 1997-04-01. Archived from 3451:. Thomas Built Buses. 2006-12-13. Archived from 1968:Replaced by Saf-T-Liner HD (later HDX) for 2001. 1718:All FS-65 chassis wore Thomas bodies after 2001. 718:(itself becoming a Daimler subsidiary in 2000). 566:Thomas Saf-T-Liner Conventional with late-1980s 1721:Saf-T-Liner FS-65 body has a 4-piece windshield 1212:Daimler Trucks North America LLC (Freightliner) 6758:National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 3009:"Thomas Built Buses, Inc. - Corporate History" 394:, Thomas also produced various bodies for the 5095: 4672: 4252: 4006: 3764: 1532:Also used for base for para-transit buses in 8: 5715:Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing 4828:American Transportation Corporation (AmTran) 30: 6404: 5148: 5102: 5088: 5080: 4789: 4699: 4679: 4665: 4657: 4259: 4245: 4237: 4224: 4131: 4076: 4013: 3999: 3991: 3792: 3771: 3757: 3749: 3475:"Thomas Built Introduces New Activity Bus" 3125: 3123: 3078:"Thomas Built Buses Chartour - CPTDB Wiki" 2298: 1060: 1053: 1046: 998: 790:(its front/rear-engine chassis supplier). 29: 4526:General Motors Diesel Division (GM Coach) 3231: 3229: 3227: 2823: 2821: 2819: 148:John W. Thomas III (President, 1992–2002) 5111:Automotive industry in the United States 4611:Transportation Manufacturing Corporation 1805:Thomas Saf-T-Liner (EF, ER, WestCoastER) 1460: 608:Following the mid-1970s launches of the 3304:"FREIGHTLINER ENTERS SCHOOL BUS MARKET" 3103:"FREIGHTLINER ENTERS SCHOOL BUS MARKET" 3054:"Thomas Built Buses CL960 - CPTDB Wiki" 2815: 6877:American companies established in 1972 6867:American companies established in 1916 6768:North American International Auto Show 3034:"Company History | Thomas Built Buses" 1434:Replaced Thomas Saf-T-Liner EF in 2011 854:Following the 2001 replacement of the 690:school bus chassis. Derived from the 333:New Orleans Regional Transit Authority 5343:Growler Manufacturing and Engineering 3590: 3588: 3449:"Saf-T-Liner FS-65 (Type C, Retired)" 3419: 3417: 3314:from the original on January 18, 1998 3298: 3296: 3270: 3268: 3266: 3201: 3199: 2939: 2937: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2929: 2927: 2925: 2923: 2921: 2919: 2917: 2915: 2913: 2911: 2909: 2907: 2905: 2903: 2901: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2885: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2867: 2865: 2863: 2679: 2484: 2310: 2283:transit bus built under license from 2227:Replaced by Saf-T-Liner HDX for 2004. 7: 3975: 3003: 3001: 2999: 2997: 2972: 2970: 2968: 2966: 2964: 2861: 2859: 2857: 2855: 2853: 2851: 2849: 2847: 2845: 2843: 751:since the 1977 withdrawal of Dodge. 5132:Transportation in the United States 4941:1992; became Wayne Wheeled Vehicles 4892:Coach and Equipment Manufacturing ( 3473:Thomas Built Buses (June 3, 2009). 1753:(Semi-forward control conventional) 5237:Environmental Performance Vehicles 4646:Yellow Coach Manufacturing Company 4310:Environmental Performance Vehicles 3370:. October 12, 2001. Archived from 1402:Freightliner M2 106 Business Class 245:, Thomas has been a subsidiary of 25: 6862:Hybrid electric bus manufacturers 6852:Companies based in North Carolina 3928:Daimler India Commercial Vehicles 3620:"Press Room - Thomas Built Buses" 3526:"Press Room - Thomas Built Buses" 3276:"Thomas Built Buses, Inc. - News" 3207:"Thomas Built Buses, Inc. - News" 1597:Dodge D-300 Mighty Mite (to 1977) 281:the city of Montgomery, Alabama. 6804: 6795: 6794: 6763:New York International Auto Show 6601:Cooper Tire & Rubber Company 6445:Kia Motors Manufacturing Georgia 5071:List of school bus manufacturers 4758:(renamed Micro Bird by Girardin) 3974: 3965: 3964: 3340:. 6 October 1998. Archived from 2795: 2781: 2767: 1994: 1814: 1809: 1736: 1679:International Harvester Loadstar 1565: 1558: 1551: 1490: 1413:Propane version released in 2013 1376:Produced as school bus and MFSAB 951: 36: 5013:1972; became Thomas Built Buses 4785:or last school bus manufacture) 4065:Mighty Mite (out of production) 3477:(Press release). Archived from 3239:Dennis Buses and Other Vehicles 3236:Goundry, Andy (23 March 2020). 3134:(Press release). Archived from 3105:(Press release). Archived from 1990:Saf-T-Liner MVP EF/ER, All-Star 1664:International Harvester Company 86:(as Perley A. Thomas Car Works) 5847:Clydesdale Motor Truck Company 4838:Les Enterprises Michel Corbeil 4551:Les Enterprises Michel Corbeil 364:Transition to bus construction 1: 6211:North American Bus Industries 5296:General Dynamics Land Systems 5030:Hackney Brothers Body Company 4581:North American Bus Industries 3687:"Commercial Transit Products" 445:1961 Thomas school bus on an 6534:American Expedition Vehicles 5530:Scuderia Cameron Glickenhaus 5127:Economy of the United States 4690:manufacturers, North America 3622:. 2011-11-16. Archived from 3528:. 2010-12-03. Archived from 3399:. 2002-06-03. Archived from 3278:. 2004-06-16. Archived from 3209:. 2002-06-14. Archived from 3159:. 1997-04-01. Archived from 3011:. 2002-08-08. Archived from 2978:"Perley A. Thomas Car Works" 2728: 2711: 2696: 2678: 2660: 2643: 2626: 2606: 2579: 2564: 2545: 2528: 2508: 2495: 2483: 1416:CNG Version released in 2016 1342:Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) 1296:Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) 1201:Chevrolet Express/GMC Savana 301:While best known from their 247:Daimler Trucks North America 6638:Proterra (bus manufacturer) 4783:(including date of closure 4571:Millennium Transit Services 4531:GM Truck and Coach Division 4036:Daimler Truck North America 3933:Daimler Truck North America 3130:Freightliner (1998-01-18). 3101:Freightliner (1998-01-18). 2279:(Super Low Floor) series - 1952:Replaced by MVP EF in 1991. 1241:Front-engine Type D chassis 1182:Ford E-Series (E-350/E-450) 1119:High Point, North Carolina 324:(using the Thomas design). 206:Daimler Truck North America 6903: 6857:High Point, North Carolina 6701:Rezvani Automotive Designs 5842:Checker Motors Corporation 5009:Perley A. Thomas Car Works 2740: 2731: 2723: 2714: 2706: 2701: 2691: 2686: 2672: 2665: 2663: 2655: 2650: 2646: 2636: 2629: 2621: 2616: 2613: 2601: 2599: 2573: 2569: 2567: 2559: 2552: 2548: 2540: 2535: 2523: 2521: 2516: 2504: 2500: 2498: 2489: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2301: 2285:Dennis Specialist Vehicles 1986: 1801: 1728: 1707:Perley A. Thomas Car Works 1540: 1484: 1244:Rear-engine Type D chassis 496:Perley A. Thomas Car Works 243:High Point, North Carolina 239:Perley A. Thomas Car Works 49:Perley A. Thomas Car Works 6781: 6748:Interstate Highway System 6501:Volkswagen (Westmoreland) 5837:Carbon Motors Corporation 5476:Global Electric Motorcars 5410:Millennium Luxury Coaches 5117: 5068: 4924:1998; acquired by Collins 4818:Carpenter Industries, Inc 4799:Corbeil Bus Corporation ( 4703:Full-size and small buses 4234: 4229:Links to related articles 4032: 3960: 2742: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2699: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2684: 2682: 2669: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2648: 2644: 2639: 2633: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2610: 2607: 2603: 2592: 2587: 2585: 2583: 2571: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2532: 2529: 2525: 2519: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2502: 2496: 2487: 2330: 2315: 2273:- rear-engine transit bus 2267:- rear-engine transit bus 1614:Ford B600/B700/B800/B8000 1573:1962–2002 (Conventional) 1463: 1118: 1001: 920:Environmental stewardship 846:school bus in Mississippi 35: 27:American bus manufacturer 6842:School bus manufacturers 6465:Volkswagen (Chattanooga) 5832:Boulder Electric Vehicle 5232:Chenowth Racing Products 4720:GreenPower Motor Company 4511:Fifth Avenue Bus Company 4481:Canadian Car and Foundry 4111:Saf-T-Liner Conventional 3242:. Crowood. p. 159. 1684:International Harvester 1677:International Harvester 1543:Saf-T-Liner Conventional 856:FL-series Business Class 763:) in 1997 (continued as 748:FL60/FL70 Business Class 224:Thomas Built Buses, Inc. 31:Thomas Built Buses, Inc. 6450:Mercedes-Benz (Alabama) 6337:Alpha Motor Corporation 6109:International Harvester 5055:1957; still in business 4914:1993; still in business 4900:Crown Coach Corporation 4894:1999; still in business 4735:Thomas Built Buses, Inc 4491:Crown Coach Corporation 2828:"About Us--Quick Facts" 2253:Transit Liner MVP EF/ER 2221:Built on Thomas chassis 1691:Navistar International 1686:S-Series "Schoolmaster" 825:Raleigh, North Carolina 525:International Harvester 500:Thomas Built Buses, Inc 447:International Harvester 276:In the summer of 1916, 249:(the parent company of 96:(as Thomas Built Buses) 5420:Motor Coach Industries 4985:Superior Coach Company 4947:Wayne Wheeled Vehicles 4844:; acquired by Collins) 4780:Defunct manufacturers 4636:Wayne Wheeled Vehicles 4606:Superior Coach Company 4586:Optima Bus Corporation 4486:Carpenter Body Company 4377:Motor Coach Industries 3600:www.schoolbusfleet.com 3182:"SLF200 at CPTDB wiki" 2248: 1767:Navistar International 1705:Introduced in 1962 by 1669:Navistar International 1498:mid 1980s-early 1990s 1400:chassis, derived from 960:This section is empty. 929: 888: 847: 817:Transbus International 731: 692:Freightliner FL60/FL70 659: 605: 571: 542: 486: 458: 450: 312:New Orleans streetcars 298: 142:T.J. Reed (President, 6691:Calty Design Research 6491:General Motors (list) 6430:General Motors (list) 6216:Oliver Farm Equipment 5326:Chevrolet Performance 5187:Amp Electric Vehicles 4730:Lion Electric Company 4712:(small buses made by 4710:Blue Bird Corporation 3481:on September 12, 2012 2246: 1464:Former Product Lines 1224:(Freightliner M2 106) 1168:Chassis Manufacturer 1020:Thomas Saf-T-Liner C2 1002:Current Product Line 927: 886: 864:Thomas Saf-T-Liner C2 844:Thomas Saf-T-Liner C2 842: 757:Ford heavy-truck line 729: 655:2001 Thomas TL960 of 654: 603: 565: 541: 506:Expanded school buses 484: 456: 444: 296: 6706:Wheego Electric Cars 4868:U.S. Bus Corporation 4696:Active manufacturers 4621:U.S. Bus Corporation 4601:St Louis Car Company 3803:Alliance Truck Parts 2982:www.midcontinent.org 2775:United States portal 2247:Thomas/Dennis SLF200 1709:school bus division. 1589:Chrysler Corporation 835:New-generation buses 614:Blue Bird Micro Bird 577:baby-boom generation 216:thomasbuiltbuses.com 175:15,000 vehicles/year 5122:Automotive industry 4972:1980; became AmTran 4641:White Motor Company 4591:Orion International 3954:Mercedes-Benz Group 3938:Fuso Trucks America 3308:Freightliner Trucks 2719:TL960 "TransLiner" 2136:Oshkosh Corporation 1352:Passenger Capacity 1107:(as Saf-T-Liner HD) 769:Oshkosh Corporation 722:Company acquisition 596:Product innovations 552:Blue Bird Mini Bird 237:Founded in 1916 as 226:(commonly known as 191:Number of employees 32: 6837:Thomas Built Buses 6645:Remy International 5471:Polaris Industries 5170:Challenger Tractor 4751:Collins Industries 4022:Thomas Built Buses 3429:Thomas Built Buses 3397:Thomas Built Buses 3368:Thomas Built Buses 3338:Thomas Built Buses 2949:www.coachbuilt.com 2833:2010-04-07 at the 2687:CL960 "CitiLiner" 2249: 2216:Saf-T-Liner MVP ER 2200:Saf-T-Liner MVP EF 2168:Thomas Built Buses 2160:Saf-T-Liner MVP ER 2152:Thomas Built Buses 2144:Saf-T-Liner MVP EF 2104:Saf-T-Liner MVP ER 2088:Saf-T-Liner MVP EF 2040:Saf-T-Liner MVP ER 2024:Saf-T-Liner MVP EF 1938:Thomas Built Buses 1779:International 3600 1636:Freightliner FS-65 1605:Ford Motor Company 1575:1995–2007 (FS-65) 1234:Thomas Built Buses 1173:Ford Motor Company 1027:Thomas Saf-T-Liner 930: 889: 848: 746:(derived from its 744:Freightliner FS-65 737:Berkshire Partners 732: 688:Freightliner FS-65 660: 606: 572: 543: 487: 463:Woodstock, Ontario 459: 451: 427:Thomas Saf-T-Liner 303:use in New Orleans 299: 165:Specialty vehicles 6824: 6823: 6818: 6817: 6773:SAE International 6743:Chicago Auto Show 6633:Phoenix Motorcars 6509: 6508: 6440:Hyundai (Alabama) 6323: 6322: 6275:Twentieth Century 5969:Fisker Coachbuild 5964:Fisker Automotive 5753:American LaFrance 5748:American Electric 5535:SSC North America 5316:Cadillac V series 5262:ElDorado National 5077: 5076: 5064: 5063: 4977:New Bus Company ( 4937:Wayne Corporation 4775: 4774: 4654: 4653: 4631:Wayne Corporation 4561:Marmon-Herrington 4496:Dupont Industries 4389:Phoenix Motorcars 4221: 4220: 4217: 4216: 4166:out of production 4123: 4122: 4099:out of production 3988: 3987: 3902:American LaFrance 3888: 3887: 3718:on April 23, 2000 3647:. 15 October 2019 3249:978-1-78500-708-8 3157:"commercial type" 2746: 2745: 2233: 2232: 2187:Blue Bird TC/2000 1547:Saf-T-Liner FS-65 1459: 1458: 1404:medium-duty truck 980: 979: 860:Business Class M2 773:American LaFrance 698:Transit expansion 680:Monterrey, Mexico 665:Blue Bird TC/2000 230:) is an American 221: 220: 171:Production output 69:Bus manufacturing 16:(Redirected from 6894: 6808: 6798: 6797: 6455:Subaru (Indiana) 6405: 6377:Lordstown Motors 6347:Bollinger Motors 6236:Sebring Vanguard 5974:Force Protection 5959:Fitch Four Drive 5592:Zero Motorcycles 5390:Lenco Industries 5380:Karma Automotive 5242:Equus Automotive 5149: 5104: 5097: 5090: 5081: 5051:Kenworth-Pacific 4834:; became IC Bus) 4790: 4756:Girardin Minibus 4744:Small buses only 4714:Girardin Minibus 4700: 4681: 4674: 4667: 4658: 4596:Pullman-Standard 4261: 4254: 4247: 4238: 4225: 4195:Saf-T-Liner MVP 4167: 4137: 4132: 4100: 4082: 4077: 4034:A subsidiary of 4015: 4008: 4001: 3992: 3978: 3977: 3968: 3967: 3871: 3827: 3793: 3773: 3766: 3759: 3750: 3745: 3744: 3742:Official website 3727: 3726: 3724: 3723: 3708: 3702: 3701: 3699: 3698: 3693:on April 1, 1997 3683: 3677: 3676: 3674: 3673: 3662: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3652: 3641: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3631: 3616: 3610: 3609: 3607: 3606: 3592: 3583: 3582: 3580: 3579: 3569: 3563: 3562: 3560: 3558: 3553:. 31 August 2018 3547: 3541: 3540: 3538: 3537: 3522: 3516: 3515: 3513: 3511: 3497: 3491: 3490: 3488: 3486: 3470: 3464: 3463: 3461: 3460: 3445: 3439: 3438: 3436: 3435: 3421: 3412: 3411: 3409: 3408: 3389: 3383: 3382: 3380: 3379: 3360: 3354: 3353: 3351: 3349: 3344:on 21 April 1999 3334:"Press Releases" 3330: 3324: 3323: 3321: 3319: 3310:. May 15, 1996. 3300: 3291: 3290: 3288: 3287: 3272: 3261: 3260: 3258: 3256: 3233: 3222: 3221: 3219: 3218: 3203: 3194: 3193: 3191: 3189: 3178: 3172: 3171: 3169: 3168: 3153: 3147: 3146: 3144: 3143: 3127: 3118: 3117: 3115: 3114: 3098: 3092: 3091: 3089: 3088: 3074: 3068: 3067: 3065: 3064: 3050: 3044: 3043: 3041: 3040: 3030: 3024: 3023: 3021: 3020: 3005: 2992: 2991: 2989: 2988: 2974: 2959: 2958: 2956: 2955: 2941: 2838: 2825: 2805: 2803:Companies portal 2800: 2799: 2798: 2791: 2786: 2785: 2784: 2777: 2772: 2771: 2770: 2299: 2289:Alexander ALX200 2281:badge engineered 1998: 1818: 1813: 1740: 1569: 1562: 1555: 1494: 1478:Chassis Supplier 1461: 1069:Year Introduced 1064: 1057: 1050: 999: 975: 972: 962:You can help by 955: 948: 627:aneuverability, 570:chassis (Quebec) 371:Hackney Brothers 337:St. Charles line 331:As of 2020, the 278:Thomas Car Works 271:Perley A. Thomas 232:bus manufacturer 105:Perley A. Thomas 95: 93: 85: 83: 40: 33: 21: 6902: 6901: 6897: 6896: 6895: 6893: 6892: 6891: 6827: 6826: 6825: 6820: 6819: 6814: 6791: 6777: 6726: 6710: 6679: 6655:Shelby American 6521: 6519:performance car 6517: 6515: 6514:Auto component 6505: 6481:Chrysler (list) 6469: 6420:Chrysler (list) 6415:BMW Spartanburg 6396: 6392:Trion Supercars 6329: 6319: 6003:General Motors 5758:American Motors 5743:American Austin 5730: 5724: 5602: 5596: 5503:Holiday Rambler 5395:Lockheed Martin 5348:Harley-Davidson 5202:ATK motorcycles 5175:Massey Ferguson 5153: 5144: 5142: 5136: 5113: 5108: 5078: 5073: 5060: 5039: 5018: 4994: 4968:Ward Body Works 4956: 4881: 4806: 4784: 4781: 4771: 4739: 4691: 4685: 4655: 4650: 4626:Ward Body Works 4444: 4271: 4267:North American 4265: 4230: 4222: 4213: 4165: 4160: 4135: 4119: 4098: 4093: 4080: 4068: 4054: 4038: 4028: 4019: 3989: 3984: 3956: 3944: 3916: 3912:Sterling Trucks 3894: 3884: 3869: 3840: 3825: 3788: 3782: 3777: 3740: 3739: 3736: 3731: 3730: 3721: 3719: 3710: 3709: 3705: 3696: 3694: 3685: 3684: 3680: 3671: 3669: 3664: 3663: 3659: 3650: 3648: 3643: 3642: 3638: 3629: 3627: 3618: 3617: 3613: 3604: 3602: 3594: 3593: 3586: 3577: 3575: 3571: 3570: 3566: 3556: 3554: 3549: 3548: 3544: 3535: 3533: 3524: 3523: 3519: 3509: 3507: 3499: 3498: 3494: 3484: 3482: 3472: 3471: 3467: 3458: 3456: 3447: 3446: 3442: 3433: 3431: 3423: 3422: 3415: 3406: 3404: 3391: 3390: 3386: 3377: 3375: 3362: 3361: 3357: 3347: 3345: 3332: 3331: 3327: 3317: 3315: 3302: 3301: 3294: 3285: 3283: 3274: 3273: 3264: 3254: 3252: 3250: 3235: 3234: 3225: 3216: 3214: 3205: 3204: 3197: 3187: 3185: 3180: 3179: 3175: 3166: 3164: 3155: 3154: 3150: 3141: 3139: 3129: 3128: 3121: 3112: 3110: 3100: 3099: 3095: 3086: 3084: 3076: 3075: 3071: 3062: 3060: 3052: 3051: 3047: 3038: 3036: 3032: 3031: 3027: 3018: 3016: 3007: 3006: 2995: 2986: 2984: 2976: 2975: 2962: 2953: 2951: 2943: 2942: 2841: 2835:Wayback Machine 2826: 2817: 2812: 2801: 2796: 2794: 2787: 2782: 2780: 2773: 2768: 2766: 2751: 2293:Dennis Dart SLF 2287:, based on the 2238: 2175: 2119: 2063:(transit-style) 2055: 1934: 1884:(transit-style) 1877: 1785: 1700: 1661: 1643: 1621: 1602: 1524: 1398:Freightliner C2 1347: 1328: 1310: 1288: 1272: 1249: 1230: 1221:Freightliner C2 1207: 1188: 1161:(transit-style) 1145: 1111: 1087: 1038: 1022: 1015: 1012:Thomas Minotour 997: 985: 976: 970: 967: 946: 922: 897:Saf-T-Liner EFX 881: 869:Freightliner C2 867:the use of the 837: 800: 765:Sterling Trucks 724: 712:Dennis Dart SLF 700: 649: 631:isibility, and 618:Thomas Minotour 598: 560: 508: 479: 439: 416: 392:Ward Body Works 383: 366: 345: 314: 291: 267: 262: 192: 172: 164: 159: 147: 139: 127: 120: 116: 91: 89: 87: 81: 79: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6900: 6898: 6890: 6889: 6884: 6879: 6874: 6869: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6829: 6828: 6822: 6821: 6816: 6815: 6813: 6812: 6802: 6790: 6789: 6786: 6782: 6779: 6778: 6776: 6775: 6770: 6765: 6760: 6755: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6734: 6732: 6731:Related topics 6728: 6727: 6725: 6724: 6718: 6716: 6712: 6711: 6709: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6687: 6685: 6684:Design studios 6681: 6680: 6678: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6641: 6640: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6613:Ingersoll Rand 6610: 6605: 6604: 6603: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6578: 6576:Detroit Diesel 6573: 6572: 6571: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6525: 6523: 6511: 6510: 6507: 6506: 6504: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6477: 6475: 6471: 6470: 6468: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6411: 6409: 6402: 6398: 6397: 6395: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6367:Faraday Future 6364: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6333: 6331: 6330:pre-production 6325: 6324: 6321: 6320: 6318: 6317: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6280:United Defense 6277: 6272: 6271: 6270: 6260: 6259: 6258: 6253: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6167: 6166: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6145: 6144: 6139: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6080: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6001: 5996: 5995: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5950: 5949: 5944: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5925: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5788: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5776: 5775: 5770: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5738:Allis-Chalmers 5734: 5732: 5726: 5725: 5723: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5701: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5675: 5674: 5673: 5663: 5662: 5661: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5640: 5639: 5629: 5628: 5627: 5617: 5612: 5606: 5604: 5598: 5597: 5595: 5594: 5589: 5587:VLF Automotive 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5568: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5520:Rezvani Motors 5517: 5516: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5490: 5489: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5468: 5463: 5462: 5461: 5456: 5446: 5445: 5444: 5434: 5433: 5432: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5361: 5360: 5353:Ingersoll Rand 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5334: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5301:General Motors 5298: 5293: 5292: 5291: 5286: 5276: 5275: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5178: 5177: 5172: 5161: 5159: 5146: 5138: 5137: 5135: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5118: 5115: 5114: 5109: 5107: 5106: 5099: 5092: 5084: 5075: 5074: 5069: 5066: 5065: 5062: 5061: 5059: 5058: 5047: 5045: 5041: 5040: 5038: 5037: 5026: 5024: 5020: 5019: 5017: 5016: 5006: 5005:Northern Coach 5002: 5000: 4996: 4995: 4993: 4992: 4982: 4975: 4964: 4962: 4958: 4957: 4955: 4954: 4944: 4934: 4927: 4917: 4907: 4897: 4889: 4887: 4883: 4882: 4880: 4879: 4865: 4855: 4845: 4835: 4825: 4814: 4812: 4808: 4807: 4805: 4804: 4796: 4794: 4787: 4777: 4776: 4773: 4772: 4770: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4753: 4747: 4745: 4741: 4740: 4738: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4706: 4704: 4697: 4693: 4692: 4686: 4684: 4683: 4676: 4669: 4661: 4652: 4651: 4649: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4546:LAG Motorcoach 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4452: 4450: 4446: 4445: 4443: 4442: 4441: 4440: 4435: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4409: 4408: 4398: 4397: 4396: 4386: 4385: 4384: 4379: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4343: 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4301: 4300: 4295: 4285: 4279: 4277: 4273: 4272: 4266: 4264: 4263: 4256: 4249: 4241: 4235: 4232: 4231: 4228: 4219: 4218: 4215: 4214: 4212: 4211: 4208: 4207: 4206: 4201: 4192: 4191: 4190: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4170: 4168: 4162: 4161: 4159: 4158: 4157: 4156: 4151: 4140: 4138: 4129: 4125: 4124: 4121: 4120: 4118: 4117: 4112: 4109: 4103: 4101: 4095: 4094: 4092: 4091: 4089:Saf-T-Liner C2 4085: 4083: 4074: 4070: 4069: 4067: 4066: 4062: 4060: 4056: 4055: 4053: 4052: 4046: 4044: 4040: 4039: 4033: 4030: 4029: 4027:product lineup 4020: 4018: 4017: 4010: 4003: 3995: 3986: 3985: 3983: 3982: 3972: 3961: 3958: 3957: 3952: 3950: 3946: 3945: 3943: 3942: 3941: 3940: 3930: 3924: 3922: 3918: 3917: 3915: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3898: 3896: 3890: 3889: 3886: 3885: 3883: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3848: 3846: 3842: 3841: 3839: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3820: 3815: 3813:Detroit Diesel 3810: 3805: 3799: 3797: 3790: 3784: 3783: 3778: 3776: 3775: 3768: 3761: 3753: 3747: 3746: 3735: 3734:External links 3732: 3729: 3728: 3703: 3678: 3668:. 24 June 2019 3657: 3636: 3611: 3584: 3564: 3542: 3517: 3492: 3465: 3440: 3413: 3384: 3355: 3325: 3292: 3262: 3248: 3223: 3195: 3173: 3148: 3119: 3093: 3069: 3045: 3025: 2993: 2960: 2839: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2807: 2806: 2792: 2778: 2763: 2762: 2757: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2743: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2709: 2707: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2694: 2692: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2681: 2680:Transit buses 2677: 2676: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2658: 2656: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2624: 2622: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2605: 2604: 2602: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2584: 2582: 2578: 2577: 2572: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2562: 2560: 2558: 2556: 2551: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2543: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2527: 2526: 2524: 2522: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2511: 2507: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2493: 2488: 2486: 2482: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2472: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2460: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2333: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2308: 2307: 2305: 2297: 2296: 2274: 2268: 2262: 2256: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2230: 2229: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2213: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2197: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2176: 2174: 2173: 2172: 2171: 2170: 2169: 2163: 2162: 2156: 2155: 2154: 2153: 2147: 2146: 2140: 2139: 2138: 2137: 2131: 2130: 2122: 2120: 2118: 2117: 2116: 2115: 2114: 2113: 2107: 2106: 2100: 2099: 2098: 2097: 2091: 2090: 2084: 2083: 2082: 2081: 2075: 2074: 2066: 2056: 2054: 2053: 2052: 2051: 2050: 2049: 2043: 2042: 2036: 2035: 2034: 2033: 2027: 2026: 2020: 2019: 2018: 2017: 2011: 2010: 2002: 2000: 1985: 1984: 1983: 1982: 1979: 1970: 1969: 1966: 1960:Saf-T-Liner ER 1957: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1944:Saf-T-Liner EF 1940: 1935: 1933: 1932: 1931: 1930: 1929: 1928: 1922: 1921: 1913: 1912: 1911: 1910: 1908:Saf-T-Liner ER 1904: 1903: 1902: 1901: 1895: 1894: 1892:Saf-T-Liner EF 1886: 1878: 1876: 1875: 1874: 1873: 1872: 1871: 1865: 1864: 1859: 1857:Saf-T-Liner ER 1853: 1852: 1851: 1850: 1842: 1841: 1840: 1839: 1838: 1837: 1831: 1830: 1828:Saf-T-Liner EF 1822: 1820: 1800: 1799: 1798: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1786: 1784: 1783: 1782: 1781: 1773: 1759:General Motors 1755: 1747: 1742: 1727: 1726: 1725: 1724: 1723: 1722: 1719: 1713: 1710: 1701: 1699: 1698: 1697: 1696: 1689: 1682: 1672: 1660: 1659: 1658: 1657: 1652:Chevrolet/GMC 1647: 1645:General Motors 1642: 1641: 1640: 1639: 1630: 1620: 1619: 1618: 1617: 1608: 1601: 1600: 1599: 1598: 1592: 1585: 1583:(Conventional) 1577: 1571: 1539: 1538: 1537: 1536: 1530: 1525: 1523: 1522: 1521: 1520: 1519:Chevrolet P-30 1514: 1511:General Motors 1507: 1499: 1496: 1483: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1472:Years Produced 1470: 1466: 1465: 1457: 1456: 1455: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1439: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1422: 1421: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1392: 1391: 1390: 1387: 1378: 1377: 1367: 1363: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1349: 1348: 1346: 1345: 1344: 1343: 1340: 1334: 1327: 1326: 1325: 1324: 1318: 1311: 1309: 1308: 1307: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1291: 1289: 1287: 1286: 1285: 1284: 1278: 1271: 1270: 1269: 1268: 1262: 1255: 1251: 1250: 1248: 1247: 1246: 1245: 1242: 1236: 1231: 1229: 1228: 1227: 1226: 1215: 1208: 1206: 1205: 1204: 1203: 1194: 1191:General Motors 1187: 1186: 1185: 1184: 1176: 1169: 1165: 1164: 1154: 1152:(conventional) 1146: 1144: 1143: 1142: 1141: 1135: 1125: 1124:Configuration 1121: 1120: 1117: 1113: 1112: 1110: 1109: 1100: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1085: 1079: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1065: 1058: 1051: 1044: 1040: 1039: 1025: 1023: 1018: 1016: 1010: 1008: 1004: 1003: 996: 993: 984: 981: 978: 977: 958: 956: 945: 942: 938:unit of energy 921: 918: 880: 877: 836: 833: 799: 796: 788:Spartan Motors 723: 720: 710:to import the 699: 696: 648: 645: 597: 594: 559: 556: 507: 504: 478: 475: 438: 435: 415: 412: 382: 379: 365: 362: 344: 341: 313: 310: 290: 287: 266: 263: 261: 258: 219: 218: 213: 209: 208: 203: 197: 196: 193: 190: 187: 186: 181: 177: 176: 173: 170: 167: 166: 154: 150: 149: 140: 137: 134: 133: 128: 125: 122: 121: 118: 114: 112: 108: 107: 102: 98: 97: 76: 72: 71: 66: 62: 61: 56: 52: 51: 46: 42: 41: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6899: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6847:Daimler Truck 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6834: 6832: 6811: 6807: 6803: 6801: 6793: 6792: 6787: 6784: 6783: 6780: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6756: 6754: 6751: 6749: 6746: 6744: 6741: 6739: 6736: 6735: 6733: 6729: 6723: 6722:Massachusetts 6720: 6719: 6717: 6713: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6688: 6686: 6682: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6651: 6648: 6646: 6643: 6639: 6636: 6635: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6602: 6599: 6598: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6570: 6567: 6566: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6554:Callaway Cars 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6526: 6524: 6520: 6512: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6478: 6476: 6472: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6412: 6410: 6406: 6403: 6399: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6357:Commuter Cars 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6342:Aptera Motors 6340: 6338: 6335: 6334: 6332: 6326: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6269: 6266: 6265: 6264: 6261: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6248: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6165: 6162: 6161: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6143: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6121: 6120: 6119:Kaiser-Frazer 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6062:Scripps-Booth 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6004: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5979: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5939: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5899: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5765: 5764: 5761: 5760: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5735: 5733: 5727: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5680: 5679: 5676: 5672: 5669: 5668: 5667: 5664: 5660: 5657: 5656: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5644:Mercedes-Benz 5642: 5638: 5635: 5634: 5633: 5630: 5626: 5623: 5622: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5615:Daimler Truck 5613: 5611: 5608: 5607: 5605: 5599: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5552: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5540:Superformance 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5514: 5513:Wheeled Coach 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5495: 5494: 5491: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5473: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5451: 5450: 5447: 5443: 5440: 5439: 5438: 5435: 5431: 5428: 5427: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5359: 5356: 5355: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5303: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5281: 5280: 5277: 5273: 5272:Starcraft Bus 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5249: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5217:Callaway Cars 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5167: 5166: 5163: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5150: 5147: 5143:manufacturers 5139: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5119: 5116: 5112: 5105: 5100: 5098: 5093: 5091: 5086: 5085: 5082: 5072: 5067: 5056: 5052: 5049: 5048: 5046: 5042: 5035: 5031: 5028: 5027: 5025: 5021: 5014: 5010: 5007: 5004: 5003: 5001: 4997: 4990: 4986: 4983: 4980: 4976: 4973: 4969: 4966: 4965: 4963: 4959: 4952: 4948: 4945: 4942: 4938: 4935: 4932: 4928: 4925: 4921: 4918: 4915: 4911: 4908: 4905: 4901: 4898: 4895: 4891: 4890: 4888: 4884: 4877: 4873: 4869: 4866: 4863: 4859: 4856: 4853: 4849: 4846: 4843: 4839: 4836: 4833: 4829: 4826: 4823: 4819: 4816: 4815: 4813: 4809: 4802: 4798: 4797: 4795: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4778: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4762:Starcraft Bus 4760: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4748: 4746: 4742: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4715: 4711: 4708: 4707: 4705: 4701: 4698: 4694: 4689: 4682: 4677: 4675: 4670: 4668: 4663: 4662: 4659: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4453: 4451: 4447: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4430: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4407: 4404: 4403: 4402: 4399: 4395: 4392: 4391: 4390: 4387: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4374: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4317: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4290: 4289: 4288:Daimler Truck 4286: 4284: 4281: 4280: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4262: 4257: 4255: 4250: 4248: 4243: 4242: 4239: 4233: 4226: 4209: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4196: 4194: 4193: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4174: 4172: 4171: 4169: 4163: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4146: 4145: 4142: 4141: 4139: 4133: 4130: 4126: 4116: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4104: 4102: 4096: 4090: 4087: 4086: 4084: 4078: 4075: 4071: 4064: 4063: 4061: 4057: 4051: 4048: 4047: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4031: 4026: 4023: 4016: 4011: 4009: 4004: 4002: 3997: 3996: 3993: 3981: 3973: 3971: 3963: 3962: 3959: 3955: 3951: 3947: 3939: 3936: 3935: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3925: 3923: 3919: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3899: 3897: 3891: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3875:Mercedes-Benz 3873: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3857:Daimler Buses 3855: 3853: 3850: 3849: 3847: 3843: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3831:Mercedes-Benz 3829: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3800: 3798: 3794: 3791: 3785: 3781: 3780:Daimler Truck 3774: 3769: 3767: 3762: 3760: 3755: 3754: 3751: 3743: 3738: 3737: 3733: 3717: 3713: 3707: 3704: 3692: 3688: 3682: 3679: 3667: 3661: 3658: 3646: 3640: 3637: 3626:on 2011-11-16 3625: 3621: 3615: 3612: 3601: 3597: 3591: 3589: 3585: 3574: 3568: 3565: 3552: 3546: 3543: 3532:on 2010-12-03 3531: 3527: 3521: 3518: 3506: 3502: 3496: 3493: 3480: 3476: 3469: 3466: 3455:on 2015-10-13 3454: 3450: 3444: 3441: 3430: 3426: 3420: 3418: 3414: 3403:on 2002-08-10 3402: 3398: 3394: 3388: 3385: 3374:on 2002-06-14 3373: 3369: 3365: 3359: 3356: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3329: 3326: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3299: 3297: 3293: 3282:on 2004-06-16 3281: 3277: 3271: 3269: 3267: 3263: 3251: 3245: 3241: 3240: 3232: 3230: 3228: 3224: 3213:on 2002-06-14 3212: 3208: 3202: 3200: 3196: 3183: 3177: 3174: 3163:on 1997-04-01 3162: 3158: 3152: 3149: 3138:on 1998-01-18 3137: 3133: 3126: 3124: 3120: 3109:on 1998-01-18 3108: 3104: 3097: 3094: 3083: 3079: 3073: 3070: 3059: 3055: 3049: 3046: 3035: 3029: 3026: 3015:on 2002-08-08 3014: 3010: 3004: 3002: 3000: 2998: 2994: 2983: 2979: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2967: 2965: 2961: 2950: 2946: 2940: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2926: 2924: 2922: 2920: 2918: 2916: 2914: 2912: 2910: 2908: 2906: 2904: 2902: 2900: 2898: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2890: 2888: 2886: 2884: 2882: 2880: 2878: 2876: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2868: 2866: 2864: 2862: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2854: 2852: 2850: 2848: 2846: 2844: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2829: 2824: 2822: 2820: 2816: 2809: 2804: 2793: 2790: 2779: 2776: 2765: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2752: 2748: 2675: 2667: 2631: 2597: 2595: 2590: 2580: 2576: 2555: 2536:Conventional 2492: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2334: 2313: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2300: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2245: 2241: 2235: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2219: 2218: 2217: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2203: 2202: 2201: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2184: 2183: 2182: 2181: 2177: 2167: 2166: 2165: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2157: 2151: 2150: 2149: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2141: 2135: 2134: 2133: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2125: 2124: 2123: 2121: 2111: 2110: 2109: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2101: 2095: 2094: 2093: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2085: 2079: 2078: 2077: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2069: 2068: 2067: 2065: 2064: 2061: 2057: 2047: 2046: 2045: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2037: 2031: 2030: 2029: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2021: 2015: 2014: 2013: 2012: 2009: 2006: 2005: 2004: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1992: 1991: 1987: 1980: 1977: 1976: 1975: 1974: 1967: 1964: 1963: 1962: 1961: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1947: 1946: 1945: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1926: 1925: 1924: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1916: 1915: 1914: 1909: 1906: 1905: 1899: 1898: 1897: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1889: 1888: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1869: 1868: 1867: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1854: 1848: 1847: 1846: 1845: 1844: 1843: 1835: 1834: 1833: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1825: 1824: 1823: 1821: 1819: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1806: 1802: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1788: 1787: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1775: 1774: 1772: 1771: 1768: 1764: 1763: 1760: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1734: 1733: 1729: 1720: 1717: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1704: 1703: 1702: 1694: 1690: 1687: 1683: 1680: 1676: 1675: 1674: 1673: 1671: 1670: 1666: 1665: 1655: 1651: 1650: 1649: 1648: 1646: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1632: 1631: 1629: 1628: 1625: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1610: 1609: 1607: 1606: 1596: 1595: 1594: 1593: 1591: 1590: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1563: 1561: 1556: 1554: 1549: 1548: 1544: 1541: 1535: 1531: 1528: 1527: 1526: 1518: 1517: 1516: 1515: 1513: 1512: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1493: 1488: 1485: 1480: 1477: 1475:Configuration 1474: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1462: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1444: 1443: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1428: 1427: 1423: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1394: 1393: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1383: 1382: 1375: 1374: 1373: 1372: 1368: 1365: 1364: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1341: 1338: 1337: 1336: 1335: 1333: 1332: 1322: 1321: 1320: 1319: 1317: 1316: 1312: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1294: 1293: 1292: 1290: 1282: 1281: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1276: 1266: 1265: 1264: 1263: 1261: 1260: 1256: 1254:Fuel Type(s) 1253: 1252: 1243: 1240: 1239: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1217: 1216: 1214: 1213: 1209: 1202: 1198: 1197: 1196: 1195: 1193: 1192: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1178: 1177: 1175: 1174: 1170: 1167: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1159: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1139: 1138: 1137: 1136: 1134: 1133: 1132:(cutaway van) 1130: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1115: 1114: 1108: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1056: 1052: 1049: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1006: 1005: 1000: 994: 992: 989: 982: 974: 965: 961: 957: 954: 950: 949: 943: 941: 939: 934: 926: 919: 917: 915: 910: 907: 904: 900: 898: 893: 885: 878: 876: 872: 870: 865: 861: 857: 852: 845: 841: 834: 832: 828: 826: 821: 818: 812: 808: 804: 797: 795: 791: 789: 785: 781: 776: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 752: 749: 745: 740: 739:equity firm. 738: 728: 721: 719: 717: 713: 709: 704: 697: 695: 693: 689: 683: 681: 676: 672: 669: 666: 658: 653: 646: 644: 641: 636: 634: 630: 626: 621: 619: 615: 611: 610:Wayne Busette 602: 595: 593: 589: 585: 581: 578: 569: 564: 557: 555: 553: 547: 540: 536: 532: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 505: 503: 501: 497: 491: 483: 476: 474: 470: 466: 464: 455: 448: 443: 436: 434: 431: 428: 425:In 1957, the 423: 421: 413: 411: 407: 403: 399: 397: 393: 389: 380: 378: 374: 372: 363: 361: 357: 355: 351: 342: 340: 338: 334: 329: 325: 323: 319: 311: 309: 306: 304: 295: 288: 286: 282: 279: 274: 272: 264: 259: 257: 254: 252: 248: 244: 240: 235: 233: 229: 225: 217: 214: 210: 207: 204: 202: 198: 194: 188: 185: 184:Daimler Truck 182: 178: 174: 168: 163: 158: 155: 151: 145: 141: 135: 132: 131:North America 129: 123: 113: 109: 106: 103: 99: 77: 73: 70: 67: 63: 60: 57: 53: 50: 47: 43: 39: 34: 19: 18:Perley Thomas 6623:Lingenfelter 6591:General Tire 6460:Tesla (list) 6435:Honda (list) 6382:Myers Motors 6328:Concept and 6231:Pierce-Arrow 6186:Monaco Coach 6084:Goshen Coach 6077:Yellow Coach 5887:Diamond-Star 5857:Commonwealth 5603:subsidiaries 5415:Morgan Olson 5400:Lucid Motors 5252:Champion Bus 5247:Forest River 5197:Armour Group 5054: 5033: 5012: 4988: 4978: 4971: 4950: 4940: 4930: 4923: 4913: 4903: 4893: 4871: 4861: 4851: 4841: 4831: 4821: 4800: 4782: 4734: 4536:Goshen Coach 4315:Forest River 4297: 4269:bus builders 4173:Saf-T-Liner 4021: 3921:Subsidiaries 3879: 3862:Freightliner 3836:Western Star 3818:Freightliner 3720:. Retrieved 3716:the original 3706: 3695:. Retrieved 3691:the original 3681: 3670:. Retrieved 3660: 3649:. Retrieved 3639: 3628:. Retrieved 3624:the original 3614: 3603:. Retrieved 3599: 3576:. Retrieved 3567: 3557:February 21, 3555:. Retrieved 3545: 3534:. Retrieved 3530:the original 3520: 3508:. Retrieved 3504: 3495: 3483:. Retrieved 3479:the original 3468: 3457:. Retrieved 3453:the original 3443: 3432:. Retrieved 3428: 3405:. Retrieved 3401:the original 3396: 3387: 3376:. Retrieved 3372:the original 3367: 3358: 3346:. Retrieved 3342:the original 3337: 3328: 3316:. Retrieved 3307: 3284:. Retrieved 3280:the original 3253:. Retrieved 3238: 3215:. Retrieved 3211:the original 3186:. Retrieved 3184:. 2007-06-24 3176: 3165:. Retrieved 3161:the original 3151: 3140:. Retrieved 3136:the original 3111:. Retrieved 3107:the original 3096: 3085:. Retrieved 3081: 3072: 3061:. Retrieved 3057: 3048: 3037:. Retrieved 3028: 3017:. Retrieved 3013:the original 2985:. Retrieved 2981: 2952:. Retrieved 2948: 2789:Buses portal 2634:All Star EF 2611:Saf-T-Liner 2533:Saf-T-Liner 2517:Mighty Mite 2311: 2302: 2276: 2270: 2264: 2258: 2252: 2239: 2215: 2214: 2199: 2198: 2179: 2178: 2159: 2143: 2127: 2103: 2096:front engine 2087: 2080:front engine 2071: 2062: 2059: 2058: 2039: 2023: 2007: 1993: 1988: 1972: 1971: 1959: 1958: 1943: 1942: 1937: 1918: 1907: 1900:front engine 1891: 1883: 1880: 1861: 1856: 1827: 1808: 1803: 1769: 1766: 1765: 1761: 1758: 1757: 1752: 1749: 1744: 1735: 1730: 1668: 1667: 1663: 1662: 1644: 1626: 1624:Freightliner 1623: 1622: 1604: 1603: 1588: 1587: 1582: 1579: 1574: 1564: 1557: 1550: 1546: 1545: 1542: 1510: 1509: 1505:(integrated) 1504: 1501: 1489: 1486: 1441: 1440: 1425: 1424: 1380: 1379: 1370: 1369: 1366:Other Notes 1330: 1329: 1314: 1313: 1274: 1273: 1258: 1257: 1233: 1223: 1211: 1210: 1190: 1189: 1172: 1171: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1151: 1148: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1106: 1102: 1096: 1081: 1075: 995:School buses 990: 986: 971:January 2023 968: 964:adding to it 959: 944:2020-present 935: 931: 914:Ford Transit 911: 908: 905: 901: 894: 890: 873: 853: 849: 829: 822: 813: 809: 805: 801: 792: 777: 753: 741: 733: 705: 701: 684: 677: 673: 670: 661: 640:Thomas Vista 637: 632: 628: 624: 622: 607: 590: 586: 582: 573: 548: 544: 533: 509: 499: 498:was renamed 495: 492: 488: 471: 467: 460: 432: 426: 424: 417: 408: 404: 400: 388:World War II 384: 375: 367: 358: 346: 330: 326: 315: 307: 300: 283: 275: 268: 255: 251:Freightliner 236: 227: 223: 222: 157:School buses 111:Headquarters 55:Company type 6696:Designworks 6559:Caterpillar 6516:makers and 6486:Ford (list) 6425:Ford (list) 6362:Elio Motors 5982:Continental 5877:Cycle-Scoot 5666:Seres Group 5405:Mack Trucks 5222:Caterpillar 4848:Liberty Bus 4576:Neoplan USA 4556:Mack Trucks 4428:Volvo Buses 4210:All Star EF 4187:WestCoastER 4144:Saf-T-Liner 3501:"Our Buses" 3188:October 11, 2291:. It had a 2236:Other buses 2112:rear engine 1973:WestCoastER 1927:rear engine 1919:WestCoastER 1862:WestCoastER 1770:(1992–1998) 1762:(1989–1991) 1695:(1989–2002) 1688:(1979–1989) 1681:(1962–1978) 1656:(1966–1991) 1638:(1995–2007) 1616:(1962–1998) 1487:Mighty Mite 1007:Model Name 635:rotection. 350:trolley bus 322:J. G. Brill 160:Commercial 126:Area served 6831:Categories 6670:Torrington 6549:BorgWarner 6544:BFGoodrich 6372:Fisker Inc 6246:Studebaker 6206:New United 6047:Oldsmobile 6037:McLaughlin 5907:Locomobile 5892:Duesenberg 5872:CNH Global 5773:Terraplane 5720:Volkswagen 5678:Stellantis 5649:Mitsubishi 5582:VIA Motors 5577:Ultimaster 5572:Trans Tech 5555:Arctic Cat 5375:John Deere 5365:HDT Global 5267:Glaval Bus 5182:AM General 5145:and brands 4876:Trans Tech 4767:Trans Tech 4688:School bus 4616:Twin Coach 4466:AM General 4418:Trans Tech 4357:GreenPower 4025:school bus 3852:BharatBenz 3808:BharatBenz 3722:2014-01-04 3697:2014-01-04 3672:2020-01-02 3651:2020-01-02 3630:2020-01-05 3605:2020-01-05 3578:2020-01-05 3536:2020-01-05 3459:2010-02-20 3434:2020-01-05 3407:2020-01-05 3378:2020-01-05 3318:January 4, 3286:2020-01-05 3217:2020-01-05 3167:2020-01-05 3142:2018-02-02 3113:2018-02-02 3087:2020-01-04 3063:2020-01-04 3039:2020-01-05 3019:2020-01-05 2987:2019-01-18 2954:2016-04-21 2810:References 2755:School bus 2637:MVP EF/EF 1745:1989–1998 1469:Model Name 1199:(current) 761:Ford Cargo 588:control). 354:Duke Power 265:Foundation 138:Key people 59:Subsidiary 6608:Hennessey 6586:Firestone 6401:Factories 6290:Visionary 6196:MotoCzysz 6164:Roosevelt 6094:GreenTech 6032:Marquette 6017:GM Diesel 6007:Cartercar 5934:Excalibur 5929:Eagle Bus 5729:Defunct / 5498:Fleetwood 5493:REV Group 5459:Peterbilt 5321:Chevrolet 5212:Blue Bird 4929:TAM-USA ( 4874:; became 4501:Eagle Bus 4461:Aerocoach 4456:ACF-Brill 4401:REV Group 4382:New Flyer 4372:NFI Group 4340:Starcraft 4283:Blue Bird 3510:April 30, 3485:April 30, 3348:3 January 3255:3 January 2760:Streetcar 2702:Chartour 2048:1995–2004 2032:1994–2007 2016:1991–1994 1870:1978–2000 1849:2007–2011 1836:1978–1990 1693:3700/3800 1627:(Daimler) 1361:up to 90 1358:up to 81 1116:Assembly 1076:Minotour: 858:with the 784:Carpenter 716:Orion Bus 568:Ford B700 6800:Category 6715:By state 6596:Goodyear 6305:Wildfire 6241:Sterling 6226:Peerless 6154:Marathon 6124:Allstate 6067:Sheridan 5954:Fiberfab 5947:Plymouth 5882:DeLorean 5812:Autoette 5683:Chrysler 5659:Infiniti 5601:Foreign 5454:Kenworth 5425:Navistar 5358:Club Car 5311:Cadillac 5192:Arcimoto 5152:Current 4541:Kenworth 4516:FitzJohn 4433:Nova Bus 4423:Vicinity 4413:Stallion 4394:Proterra 4352:Girardin 4330:ElDorado 4320:Champion 4050:Minotour 3970:Category 3870:(89.29%) 3826:(89.29%) 3712:"TL960™" 3312:Archived 3082:cptdb.ca 3058:cptdb.ca 2831:Archived 2749:See also 2491:Minotour 2312:Bus Type 2295:chassis. 2265:Chartour 2180:All-Star 2128:All-Star 2072:All-Star 2008:All-Star 1654:B-Series 1371:Minotour 1305:Electric 1283:Gasoline 1267:Gasoline 1259:Minotour 983:Products 775:(1996). 771:(1995), 396:GMC CCKW 153:Products 65:Industry 45:Formerly 6675:Visteon 6628:Nexteer 6564:Cummins 6529:Allison 6522:modders 6496:Packard 6474:Defunct 6251:Erskine 6221:Packard 6134:Henry J 6114:Jeffery 6099:Grumman 6052:Pontiac 6042:Oakland 6027:LaSalle 5992:Mercury 5938:FCA US 5797:Armored 5785:Rambler 5731:former 5632:Hyundai 5565:Cushman 5550:Textron 5486:Victory 5437:Oshkosh 5385:Laffite 5284:Lincoln 5257:Collins 5227:Czinger 5207:Autocar 5141:Vehicle 4920:Mid Bus 4858:Mid Bus 4521:Flxible 4449:Defunct 4438:Prevost 4325:Collins 4136:current 4081:current 3980:Commons 3949:Related 3895:marques 3893:Defunct 3789:marques 3787:Current 2736:SLF200 2651:MVP ER 2608:Type D 2530:Type C 2510:Type B 2485:Type A 1534:Toronto 1302:Propane 449:chassis 398:truck. 260:History 212:Website 101:Founder 90: ( 80: ( 75:Founded 6810:Portal 6665:Timken 6650:Saleen 6618:Legacy 6569:Brammo 6408:Active 6387:Nikola 6315:Zimmer 6256:Rockne 6191:Mosler 6181:Mercer 6176:Matbro 6171:Marvel 6159:Marmon 6142:Willys 6138:Kaiser 6129:Frazer 6104:Henney 6072:Viking 6057:Saturn 6012:Elmore 5897:Durant 5817:Avanti 5807:Aurica 5802:Auburn 5763:Hudson 5710:Toyota 5705:Subaru 5654:Nissan 5560:E-Z-Go 5525:Rivian 5508:Laymor 5481:Indian 5449:Paccar 5442:Pierce 5430:IC Bus 5338:Gillig 4910:Gillig 4725:IC Bus 4506:Fageol 4471:AmTran 4362:IC Bus 4347:Gillig 4335:Glaval 4298:Thomas 4276:Active 4128:Type D 4073:Type C 4059:Type B 4043:Type A 3880:Thomas 3796:Trucks 3246: 2614:EF/ER 2581:Vista 2505:MyBus 2331:2020s 2328:2010s 2325:2000s 2322:1990s 2319:1980s 2316:1970s 2277:SLF200 2060:Type D 1881:Type D 1750:Type C 1580:Type C 1502:Type B 1481:Notes 1355:14-30 1339:Diesel 1323:Diesel 1299:Diesel 1158:Type D 1149:Type C 1129:Type A 1082:MyBus: 1043:Photo 780:AmTran 708:Dennis 657:LACMTA 228:Thomas 201:Parent 6581:Eaton 6539:Aptiv 6352:Canoo 6300:White 6268:Scion 6263:Stutz 6201:Muntz 6149:Local 6089:Green 5987:Edsel 5978:Ford 5942:Eagle 5917:Rugby 5912:Mason 5902:Flint 5822:Avery 5792:Armor 5768:Essex 5688:Dodge 5671:Seres 5625:Acura 5620:Honda 5545:Tesla 5466:Panoz 5306:Buick 5044:1950s 5023:1960s 4999:1970s 4961:1980s 4886:1990s 4811:2000s 4793:2010s 4293:Setra 4115:FS-65 4107:Vista 3907:Orion 3845:Buses 3505:MyBus 2594:Vista 2589:Vista 2554:FS-65 2271:CL960 2259:TL960 1732:Vista 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