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Perpetuum mobile

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466: 222: 196: 44: 179:), is a term used to describe a rapidly executed and persistently maintained figuration, usually of notes of equal length. Over time it has taken on two distinct applications: first, as describing entire musical compositions or passages within them that are characterised by a continuous stream of notes, usually but not always at a rapid 483: 475: 240: 484: 279:
can be defined as one in which part or most of the piece is intended to be repeated an often unspecified number of times, without the "motion" of the melody being halted when a repeat begins.
231: 239: 183:; and second, as describing entire compositions, or extended passages within them that are meant to be played in a repetitious fashion, often an indefinite number of times. 854: 54: 338:
of separate musical compositions was at the height of its popularity by the end of the 19th century. Such pieces would often be performed as virtuoso
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This figuration of rapid triplet quavers (eighth notes) continues for the duration of the movement.
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In some cases the repeats of a "perpetuum mobile" piece are at a different pitch, a
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accompaniment. When scored for wind instruments, it becomes a virtuoso challenge of
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Arranged for soprano saxophone, performed in 2015 by David Hernando Vitores (3:34)
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This article is about the musical term. For other uses, see
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piece based on the whole-tone scale composed by guitarist
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This is most often performed with a rather insignificant
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Die allerersten Vortragsstueckchen des jungen Cellisten
65: 258:. Hans Goldstein (cello) and Mellicia Straaf (piano). 1021:; Charles Scribner's Sons; New York: 1978. p.231 1019:Benjamin Britten, 1913-1976: Pictures From a Life 411:sonatas (although these are not very fast; the 304:occurs during the repeatable part. Some of the 476:NicolĂČ Paganini's Moto perpetuo Op. 11 (N° 6) 390:String Quartet No. 53 in D major ("The Lark") 8: 1032:"Salute to ABC - Start-ups - Transdiffusion" 749:(1950–1951). Also the third movement of his 374:consists almost entirely of sixteenth notes. 313: 70:introducing citations to additional sources 781:(1964) and the penultimate movement of his 403:, and large segments of the finales of his 199:A well-known example as a technique is the 320:are examples of this particular kind of 285:are often intended to be performed in a 194: 60:Relevant discussion may be found on the 983: 945: 770:(1960). Also the third movement of his 1005:"Concerto for Orchestra (BĂ©la BartĂłk)" 579:Perpetuum Mobile: musikalischer Scherz 497: 265: 7: 910:Time Machine 2011: Live in Cleveland 415:and the 22nd sonata are only marked 14: 704:The organ solo (movement 7) from 23:Perpetual motion (disambiguation) 903:'s drum solo "Moto perpetuo" on 897:has some examples of the concept 498:Problems playing this file? See 480: 449:(likewise not very fast, marked 289:fashion, and can thus be called 266:Problems playing this file? See 236: 53:relies largely or entirely on a 42: 822:and included on the 1974 album 639:), a 1905 piano composition by 443:The fourth of Franz Schubert's 970:has performed it on the banjo. 739:Prelude no. 2 in A minor from 672:, a 1918 piano composition by 353:pieces of both kinds include: 1: 566:, an interlude for his opera 847:Short Ride in a Fast Machine 992:Harvard Dictionary of Music 772:Suite for Violin and Piano 670:Trois Mouvements perpĂ©tuels 275:As a distinct composition, 254:, consisting of continuous 16:Type of musical composition 1088: 777:(1935), the finale of his 27: 20: 751:Symphony No. 8 in C minor 717:The last movement of the 554:Op. 11 (No. 6) for violin 825:Starless and Bible Black 600:'s Album Leaf No.3 from 372:Partita for Violin No. 3 656:The second movement of 645:Perpetuum Mobile (from 569:The Tale of Tsar Saltan 563:Flight of the Bumblebee 558:Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov 250:for cello and piano by 1036:www.transdiffusion.org 895:EinstĂŒrzende Neubauten 861:Penguin Cafe Orchestra 779:first solo cello suite 755:The final movement of 742:24 Preludes and Fugues 734:Concerto for Orchestra 684:, Act III Scene 5, by 544:, for violin and piano 516:Charles-Valentin Alkan 469: 316:Das Musikalische Opfer 314: 225: 215: 810:Wilhelm Middelschulte 728:The last movement of 691:The last movement of 678:The end of the opera 512:'s Piano Sonata No. 1 468: 425:Allegro ma non troppo 224: 198: 663:Piano Concerto No. 2 611:Piano Concerto No. 1 534:, op. 119, for piano 510:Carl Maria von Weber 66:improve this article 1067:Musical terminology 747:Dmitri Shostakovich 698:Violin Sonata No. 2 524:, op. 27, for piano 172:movimiento perpetuo 152:mouvement perpĂ©tuel 1062:Musical techniques 1017:Mitchell, Donald; 990:Apel, Willi, ed.; 960:circular breathing 470: 226: 216: 210:Piano Sonata No. 2 162:movimento perpĂ©tuo 81:"Perpetuum mobile" 917:Juan MarĂ­a Solare 800:Thames Television 783:third cello suite 575:Johann Strauss II 528:Felix Mendelssohn 485: 401:22nd piano sonata 302:chord progression 241: 131: 130: 116: 1079: 1046: 1045: 1043: 1042: 1028: 1022: 1015: 1009: 1008: 1001: 995: 988: 971: 950: 886:Perpetuum Mobile 856:Perpetuum Mobile 793:Perpetuum mobile 757:Benjamin Britten 651:Hugo SchlemĂŒller 622:, third movement 613:, third movement 602:Six Album Leaves 542:Perpetuum Mobile 532:Perpetuum mobile 521:Le chemin de fer 487: 486: 467: 446:moments musicaux 379:Classical period 351:Perpetuum mobile 332:Perpetuum mobile 322:perpetuum mobile 319: 277:perpetuum mobile 248:perpetuum mobile 243: 242: 223: 189:perpetuum mobile 136:perpetuum mobile 126: 123: 117: 115: 74: 46: 38: 1087: 1086: 1082: 1081: 1080: 1078: 1077: 1076: 1052: 1051: 1050: 1049: 1040: 1038: 1030: 1029: 1025: 1016: 1012: 1003: 1002: 998: 989: 985: 975: 974: 964:double-tonguing 951: 947: 937: 880: 836:Simeon ten Holt 719:Violin Concerto 711:Glagolitic Mass 674:Francis Poulenc 629: 598:Bedƙich Smetana 585:Robert Schumann 548:NicolĂČ Paganini 538:Ottokar Novacek 505: 504: 496: 494: 493: 492: 491: 488: 481: 478: 471: 465: 460: 458:Romantic period 392:, Op. 64, No. 5 381: 359: 348: 326:canon perpetuus 291:canon perpetuus 273: 272: 264: 262: 261: 260: 259: 244: 237: 234: 227: 221: 205:FrĂ©dĂ©ric Chopin 193: 127: 121: 118: 75: 73: 59: 47: 36: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1085: 1083: 1075: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1054: 1053: 1048: 1047: 1023: 1010: 996: 982: 981: 980: 979: 973: 972: 944: 943: 942: 941: 936: 933: 932: 931: 925:time signature 913: 907:'s 2011 album 898: 889:by the German 879: 876: 875: 874: 867: 864: 851: 839: 832:Canto Ostinato 828: 814:"Fracture", a 812: 806: 804:ABC Weekend TV 796: 791:'s orchestral 786: 753: 737: 726: 715: 702: 689: 676: 667: 654: 643: 641:Claude Debussy 628: 625: 624: 623: 620:Symphony No. 6 614: 605: 595: 582: 572: 555: 545: 535: 525: 513: 508:The finale of 495: 489: 479: 474: 473: 472: 463: 462: 461: 459: 456: 455: 454: 441: 432:Franz Schubert 430:The second of 428: 395:The finale of 393: 384:The finale of 380: 377: 376: 375: 358: 357:Baroque period 355: 347: 344: 263: 245: 235: 230: 229: 228: 219: 218: 217: 192: 185: 129: 128: 64:. Please help 50: 48: 41: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1084: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1059: 1057: 1037: 1033: 1027: 1024: 1020: 1014: 1011: 1006: 1000: 997: 993: 987: 984: 977: 976: 969: 965: 961: 957: 956: 949: 946: 939: 938: 934: 929: 926: 922: 919:, piano solo 918: 915:"Nonstop" by 914: 912: 911: 906: 902: 899: 896: 892: 888: 887: 882: 881: 877: 872: 871:Eric Whitacre 868: 865: 862: 858: 857: 852: 849: 848: 843: 840: 837: 833: 829: 827: 826: 821: 817: 816:moto perpetuo 813: 811: 807: 805: 801: 797: 794: 790: 787: 784: 780: 776: 775: 769: 767: 763: 758: 754: 752: 748: 744: 743: 738: 735: 731: 727: 724: 723:Samuel Barber 720: 716: 713: 712: 707: 703: 700: 699: 694: 693:Maurice Ravel 690: 687: 683: 682: 677: 675: 671: 668: 665: 664: 659: 655: 652: 648: 644: 642: 638: 637:Images, Set 1 634: 631: 630: 626: 621: 618: 617:Tchaikovsky's 615: 612: 609: 608:Tchaikovsky's 606: 603: 599: 596: 594: 590: 586: 583: 581:for orchestra 580: 576: 573: 571: 570: 565: 564: 559: 556: 553: 552:Moto perpetuo 549: 546: 543: 539: 536: 533: 529: 526: 523: 522: 517: 514: 511: 507: 506: 503: 501: 477: 457: 452: 448: 447: 442: 440: 438: 433: 429: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 391: 387: 383: 382: 378: 373: 369: 365: 361: 360: 356: 354: 352: 345: 343: 341: 337: 333: 329: 327: 323: 318: 317: 311: 307: 306:riddle canons 303: 299: 294: 292: 288: 287:moto perpetuo 284: 280: 278: 271: 269: 257: 253: 249: 233: 213: 211: 206: 202: 197: 190: 186: 184: 182: 178: 174: 173: 168: 164: 163: 158: 154: 153: 148: 144: 143: 142:moto perpetuo 138: 137: 125: 114: 111: 107: 104: 100: 97: 93: 90: 86: 83: â€“  82: 78: 77:Find sources: 71: 67: 63: 57: 56: 55:single source 51:This article 49: 45: 40: 39: 35: 34:Canon (music) 31: 30:Round (music) 24: 19: 1072:Music genres 1039:. Retrieved 1035: 1026: 1018: 1013: 999: 991: 986: 953: 948: 908: 884: 878:21st century 855: 845: 823: 820:Robert Fripp 815: 802:and earlier 792: 771: 762:Cello Sonata 760: 740: 709: 696: 679: 669: 662: 646: 636: 632: 627:20th century 601: 593:Kinderszenen 588: 578: 567: 561: 551: 541: 531: 519: 450: 445: 436: 424: 421:Appassionata 420: 416: 412: 409:Appassionata 363: 350: 349: 331: 330: 325: 321: 305: 295: 290: 286: 281: 276: 274: 255: 252:David Popper 247: 208: 200: 188: 171: 170: 161: 160: 151: 150: 141: 140: 135: 134: 132: 119: 109: 102: 95: 88: 76: 52: 18: 891:avant garde 869:"Equus" by 730:BĂ©la BartĂłk 701:(1923–1927) 688:(1914–1924) 666:(1912–1913) 589:Hasche-Mann 232:"Elfentanz" 191:composition 1056:Categories 1041:2018-02-13 978:References 968:BĂ©la Fleck 935:References 901:Neil Peart 883:The album 842:John Adams 686:Alban Berg 649:Op.19) by 500:media help 437:Impromptus 423:is marked 419:, and the 417:Allegretto 298:modulation 268:media help 203:finale of 167:Portuguese 133:In music, 122:March 2020 92:newspapers 28:See also: 955:obbligato 921:invention 789:Arvo PĂ€rt 658:Prokofiev 633:Mouvement 397:Beethoven 187:Types of 62:talk page 451:Moderato 439:, D. 899 364:Preludio 346:Examples 256:spiccato 930:(2020). 923:in the 766:C Major 706:Janáček 681:Wozzeck 413:Tempest 405:Tempest 340:encores 177:Spanish 147:Italian 106:scholar 893:group 873:(2000) 863:(1987) 850:(1986) 838:(1976) 795:(1963) 785:(1972) 768:Op. 65 736:(1943) 725:(1939) 714:(1926) 653:(1912) 635:(from 283:Canons 201:presto 157:French 108:  101:  94:  87:  79:  940:Notes 859:" by 834:" by 774:Op. 6 604:Op. 2 591:from 386:Haydn 366:from 336:genre 334:as a 300:or a 181:tempo 113:JSTOR 99:books 962:and 905:Rush 407:and 368:Bach 362:The 310:Bach 85:news 32:and 928:5/8 844:'s 764:in 759:'s 745:by 732:'s 721:by 708:'s 695:'s 660:'s 587:'s 577:'s 560:'s 550:'s 540:'s 530:'s 518:'s 434:'s 399:'s 388:'s 370:'s 312:'s 308:of 207:'s 159:), 149:), 68:by 1058:: 1034:. 966:. 328:. 293:. 246:A 169:) 1044:. 1007:. 853:" 830:" 502:. 453:) 427:) 324:/ 270:. 212:: 175:( 165:( 155:( 145:( 124:) 120:( 110:· 103:· 96:· 89:· 72:. 58:. 25:.

Index

Perpetual motion (disambiguation)
Round (music)
Canon (music)

single source
talk page
improve this article
introducing citations to additional sources
"Perpetuum mobile"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Italian
French
Portuguese
Spanish
tempo

Frédéric Chopin
Piano Sonata No. 2
"Elfentanz"
David Popper
media help
Canons
modulation
chord progression
Bach
Das Musikalische Opfer

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