Knowledge (XXG)

Perry massacre

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35: 121:. Her face was badly disfigured from having been beaten with a blunt instrument, so it took half an hour to determine her identity. On December 5, the police had linked the murder weapons found at the scene, a double-barrelled shotgun and a bloody razor, to a black man who had been residing in the area and using the name "Charley Wright". He was determined to be an escaped convict from adjacent 144:, and an acquaintance of Wright’s. On December 8, Charley Wright was arrested in Madison County and identified by police as having used the name "Jim Stalworth". Wright was then reported to have confessed to murdering Ruby Hendry and Young was reported to have admitted to having been with Wright. However, it was also reported that Wright said Young had not participated in the murder. 132:
into Taylor County, was stopped and told to put his hands up by armed citizens who had been deputized. Dixon was shot and killed when he did not comply, and witnesses said he had seemed to be reaching for a gun in his back pocket. Examination of his body found only a closed pocketknife in his back
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The Madison–Enterprise newspaper reported on December 15, 1922, that a black man in Perry had been "accused of writing 'an improper note' to a white woman. As retribution for these actions, the man was shot to death in his home and his home was burned down on him."
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trial. Wright was determined by the mob to be guilty and burned to death. Young was returned to sheriff's custody and taken to the jail in Taylor County. On December 12, when Young was being moved from the jail, he was abducted and shot to death by a smaller mob.
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several thousand strong, made up of local and out-of-state whites, seized the accused from the sheriff, and extracted a "confession" from Wright by torturing him. Wright claimed to have acted alone. He was subsequently
125:. Search parties with guns and bloodhounds were everywhere. Each night after the body was found, buildings serving the black community in Perry were burnt down: schoolhouse, lodge, amusement hall, and then the church. 4646: 532: 4152: 461:"To Prevent and Punish the Crime of Lynching: Hearings Before the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on S. 121, Sixty-Ninth Congress, First Session, on Feb. 16, 1926" 4681: 4626: 4369: 2185: 4611: 4576: 4426: 4420: 201: 4656: 4001: 525: 117:
The body of a young white woman, Annie "Ruby" Hendry, was found with her throat slashed, lying in a pool of blood, at 4:40 p.m. on December 2, 1922, in Perry in
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and the crowd collected souvenirs of his body parts and clothing. Following this, two more black men were shot and hanged. Whites burned the town's black school,
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Wright, a 21-year-old escaped convict, and Albert (or Arthur) Young, his alleged accomplice, were arrested and jailed for Hendry's murder. A
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On December 8, 1922, a crowd of 3,000 to 5,000 white men stopped the transportation of the prisoners and took them for a
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Authorities deputized local citizens and the roads were sealed. On December 6, Cubrit Dixon, a black man coming from
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On December 7, Albert Young, another black man, was arrested in
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Racial Violence and Competing Memory in Taylor County Florida
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Association of Southern Women for the Prevention of Lynching
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National Museum of African American History and Culture
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List of incidents of civil unrest in the United States
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Racially motivated violence against African Americans
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Holmes 2774:William "Froggie" James and Henry Salzner 307: 295: 283: 271: 256: 244: 4365:National Memorial for Peace and Justice 217: 434:Robertson, Campbell (April 25, 2018). 4002:Roosevelt Townes and Robert McDaniels 3908:Lynching rampage in Brooks County, GA 319: 229: 97:was a racially motivated conflict in 7: 4577:Lynching deaths in the United States 3707:Samuel Bierfield and Lawrence Bowman 140:. Young was an escaped convict from 4622:Riots and civil disorder in Florida 4238:Justice for Victims of Lynching Act 4014:O'Day Short, wife, and two children 3796:T.J. House, James West, John Dorsey 39:News coverage of the Perry massacre 366:Race, Poverty, and Domestic Policy 14: 4677:1922 murders in the United States 4138:American Crusade Against Lynching 3784:Nevlin Porter and Johnson Spencer 53:December 8, 1922 - Charles Wright 4350:America's Black Holocaust Museum 4133:American anti-lynching activists 4105:Nadir of American race relations 3695:Steve Long and two half-brothers 3631:Great Hanging at Gainesville, TX 56:December 12, 1922 - Albert Young 33: 4602:1922 riots in the United States 4556:Wilmington insurrection of 1898 4190:National Conference on Lynching 3748:Juan, Antonio, and Marcelo Moya 3625:Marais des Cygnes, KS, massacre 2966:Mary Turner and her unborn baby 50:December 6, 1922 - Cubrit Dixon 3672:Gallatin County, KY, race riot 1096:H. Varney (or Johnnie Cornish) 1: 4572:Lynching in the United States 3873:Springfield race riot of 1908 2291:Steve Long, Ace and Con Moyer 2195:Lynching in the United States 794:Crystal Springs, Mississippi 4687:History of racism in Florida 4632:Anti-black racism in Florida 4466:Murder of Jimmie Lee Jackson 4397:And you are lynching Negroes 4249:Emmett Till Antilynching Act 3984:Thomas Shipp and Abram Smith 3890:Harris County, GA, lynchings 3832:Wilmington, NC, insurrection 3678:New Orleans massacre of 1866 2032:Cupid Dickson / Cubrit Dixon 4375:Southern Poverty Law Center 4020:Moore's Ford, GA, lynchings 3648:? Lachenais and four others 3086:James Harvey and Joe Jordan 2403:Samuel "Mingo Jack" Johnson 4713: 4637:Lynching deaths in Florida 3856:1906 Atlanta race massacre 3826:Phoenix, SC, election riot 3802:New Orleans 1891 lynchings 3754:Benjamin and Mollie French 1798:Thomas F. Richards (White) 1756:Bossier Parish, Louisiana 1704:Swansboro, North Carolina 391:Henry, Charles P. (2007). 363:Henry, C. Michael (2004). 182:1906 Atlanta race massacre 4163:William O'Connell Bradley 4073: 3902:East St. Louis, IL, riots 3654:Fort Pillow, TN, massacre 3637:New York City draft riots 3606: 3595: 2214: 2201: 1496:Belhaven, North Carolina 548: 419:Martinez, Meghan (2008). 369:. Yale University Press. 32: 24: 4427:Deaths in police custody 3914:Jenkins County, GA, riot 3725:Chinese massacre of 1871 3643:Detroit race riot (1863) 3278:Lynching of Raymond Gunn 3070:Dick Rowland (attempted) 667:Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 427:Florida State University 335:Ginzburg, Ralph (1988). 4692:Human trophy collecting 4617:1920s crimes in Florida 4408:Battle of Liberty Place 4403:Attack on John Shillady 4391:James Allen (collector) 4224:Dyer Anti-Lynching Bill 4008:Beaumont, TX, Race Riot 3932:Omaha race riot of 1919 3920:Longview, TX, race riot 3896:Newberry, FL, lynchings 3838:Julia and Frazier Baker 3820:Porter and Spencer (MS) 3772:Thibodeax, LA, massacre 3730:Meridian, MS, race riot 3713:Opelousas, LA, massacre 2686:Paul Reed and Will Cato 2371:Big Nose George Parrott 1772:F. Watt Daniels (White) 1574:Orange County, Florida 1548:Miller County, Georgia 976:Holly Grove, Louisiana 966:Brown Culpepper (White) 341:. Black Classic Press. 4652:Taylor County, Florida 4642:Mass murder in Florida 4542:United States v. Shipp 4294:Rebecca Latimer Felton 4125:Anti-lynching movement 4042:Freedom Summer Murders 3972:Rosewood, FL, massacre 3937:Knoxville riot of 1919 2806:Laura and L. D. Nelson 1980:George Hartley (white) 1886:Sandersville, Georgia 1652:Hot Springs, Arkansas 1470:Lanes Bridge, Georgia 1444:Lanes Bridge, Georgia 1054:Gulfport, Mississippi 1002:Crawford, Mississippi 924:Aberdeen, Mississippi 846:Cameron County, Texas 743:Pontotoc, Mississippi 719:Pontotoc, Mississippi 338:100 Years of Lynchings 119:Taylor County, Florida 4513:Summer in Mississippi 4460:Mississippi Cold Case 4414:The Birth of a Nation 4355:Civil Rights Memorial 4284:Sidney Johnston Catts 4262:Defenders of lynching 3948:Duluth, MN, lynchings 3926:Elaine, AR, race riot 3884:Laura and L.D. Nelson 3850:Watkinsville lynching 3808:Ruggles Brothers (CA) 3766:Hamburg, SC, massacre 3742:Election riot of 1874 3689:Camilla, GA, massacre 3611:Death of Joseph Smith 2235:Elijah Parish Lovejoy 1808:Mer Rouge, Louisiana 1782:Mer Rouge, Louisiana 1730:Lambert, Mississippi 1239:Hanged (body burned) 4667:December 1922 events 4231:Costigan-Wagner Bill 4168:Ella Barksdale Brown 3966:Perry, FL, race riot 3878:Slocum, TX, massacre 3778:Mart and Tom Horrell 3736:Colfax, LA, massacre 3719:Bear River City riot 3569:James Craig Anderson 3369:Robert "Bobbie" Hall 2974:Hazel "Hayes" Turner 2094:Morrilton, Arkansas 1938:Montgomery, Alabama 1392:Summit, Mississippi 1018:Unidentified (white) 872:Texarkana, Arkansas 4473:The Ox-Bow Incident 4453:Mississippi Burning 4304:John Trotwood Moore 3960:Tulsa race massacre 3954:Ocoee, FL, massacre 3449:Mack Charles Parker 3377:Willie James Howard 1626:Guernsey, Arkansas 1600:Allentown, Georgia 1369:Shot (body burned) 1366:Brentwood, Georgia 1343:Shot (body burned) 1210:Davisboro, Georgia 898:Ellaville, Georgia 758:Drew Conner (White) 615:Williamsburg, S.C. 589:Williamsburg, S.C. 566:Method of lynching 497:30.1134°N 83.5819°W 493: /  247:, pp. 166–167. 197:Tulsa race massacre 166:burned at the stake 107:burned at the stake 21: 4487:Reconstruction era 4299:John Temple Graves 4143:Jessie Daniel Ames 4090:Indiana White Caps 3760:Ellenton, SC, riot 3683:Reno Brothers Gang 3433:Judge Edward Aaron 2630:Ballie Crutchfield 1990:Camden, Tennessee 1964:Camden, Tennessee 1954:Ed Hartley (white) 1908:September 28, 1922 1882:September 28, 1922 1538:Jake "Shake" Davis 1522:Benton, Louisiana 820:Malvern, Arkansas 768:Bolinger, Alabama 569:Number of victims 441:The New York Times 4607:Massacres in 1922 4589: 4588: 4585: 4584: 4530:They Won't Forget 4447:Lynching postcard 4360:The Legacy Museum 4329:James K. Vardaman 4269:Theodore G. Bilbo 4257: 4256: 4148:Martin C. Ansorge 4069: 4068: 4054:Michael Schwerner 3861:Kemper County, MS 3701:Pulaski, TN, riot 3591: 3590: 3587: 3586: 3294:Shedrick Thompson 3174:Bernice Raspberry 2894:Name unknown (MS) 2798:Name unknown (TX) 2419:Joseph Vermillion 2387:John Wesley Heath 2161: 2160: 2156: 2155: 2142:December 11, 1922 2120:Streetman, Texas 2116:December 11, 1922 2042:Madison, Florida 2012:November 11, 1922 1902:Grover C. Everett 1856:September 7, 1922 1830:September 2, 1922 1418:New Dacus, Texas 1236:Texarkana, Texas 894:February 13, 1922 868:February 11, 1922 641:Eufaula, Alabama 502:30.1134; -83.5819 404:978-0-8147-3692-0 322:, pp. 70–71. 192:Rosewood massacre 138:Valdosta, Georgia 91: 90: 4704: 4672:Arson in Florida 4384:Related articles 4334:Thomas E. Watson 4324:Benjamin Tillman 4289:Thomas Dixon Jr. 4213: 4075: 3978:Jim and Mark Fox 3666:Memphis massacre 3601:Multiple victims 3597: 3580: 3572: 3564: 3556: 3548: 3540: 3532: 3524: 3516: 3508: 3500: 3497:Wharlest Jackson 3492: 3484: 3476: 3468: 3460: 3452: 3444: 3436: 3428: 3420: 3412: 3404: 3396: 3393:John Cecil Jones 3388: 3380: 3372: 3364: 3356: 3337: 3329: 3321: 3313: 3305: 3297: 3289: 3286:Matthew Williams 3281: 3273: 3265: 3257: 3249: 3241: 3233: 3225: 3217: 3209: 3201: 3193: 3185: 3177: 3169: 3161: 3153: 3145: 3137: 3129: 3121: 3113: 3105: 3097: 3089: 3081: 3073: 3065: 3057: 3049: 3046:Berry Washington 3041: 3033: 3025: 3017: 3009: 3001: 2993: 2985: 2977: 2969: 2961: 2953: 2945: 2937: 2929: 2921: 2913: 2910:Anthony Crawford 2905: 2902:Jesse Washington 2897: 2889: 2881: 2873: 2865: 2857: 2849: 2841: 2833: 2825: 2822:Zachariah Walker 2817: 2809: 2801: 2793: 2785: 2782:Grant Richardson 2777: 2769: 2761: 2753: 2745: 2737: 2729: 2726:Earnest Williams 2721: 2713: 2705: 2697: 2689: 2681: 2673: 2665: 2657: 2649: 2641: 2633: 2625: 2606: 2598: 2590: 2582: 2579:John Henry James 2574: 2566: 2558: 2550: 2542: 2534: 2531:Stephen Williams 2526: 2518: 2510: 2502: 2494: 2486: 2483:Ephraim Grizzard 2478: 2470: 2462: 2454: 2446: 2443:Brown Washington 2438: 2430: 2422: 2414: 2406: 2398: 2390: 2382: 2374: 2366: 2358: 2350: 2347:Arthur St. Clair 2342: 2334: 2326: 2318: 2310: 2307:John W. Stephens 2302: 2294: 2286: 2278: 2270: 2262: 2254: 2246: 2238: 2230: 2227:Francis McIntosh 2216: 2203: 2188: 2181: 2174: 2165: 2143: 2138: 2117: 2112: 2091: 2090:December 9, 1922 2086: 2065: 2064:December 8 ,1922 2060: 2039: 2038:December 5, 1922 2034: 2013: 2008: 1987: 1986:October 20, 1922 1982: 1961: 1960:October 20, 1922 1956: 1935: 1930: 1909: 1904: 1883: 1878: 1857: 1852: 1834:Winder, Georgia 1831: 1826: 1805: 1800: 1779: 1774: 1753: 1748: 1727: 1722: 1701: 1696: 1694:Bayner Blackwell 1675: 1670: 1649: 1644: 1623: 1618: 1597: 1592: 1571: 1566: 1545: 1540: 1519: 1514: 1493: 1488: 1467: 1462: 1441: 1436: 1415: 1410: 1389: 1384: 1363: 1358: 1337: 1332: 1317:Beaten to death 1311: 1306: 1288:Alleyton, Texas 1285: 1280: 1259: 1254: 1233: 1228: 1207: 1202: 1181: 1176: 1155: 1150: 1129: 1124: 1103: 1098: 1077: 1072: 1051: 1046: 1025: 1020: 999: 994: 973: 968: 950:Harlem, Georgia 947: 942: 921: 916: 895: 890: 869: 864: 843: 842:February 2, 1922 838: 817: 816:February 2, 1922 812: 791: 790:February 1, 1922 786: 765: 764:January 28, 1922 760: 740: 739:January 29, 1922 735: 716: 715:January 29, 1922 711: 690: 689:January 17, 1922 685: 664: 663:January 14, 1922 659: 638: 637:January 10, 1922 633: 612: 607: 586: 581: 551: 535: 528: 521: 512: 508: 507: 505: 504: 503: 498: 494: 491: 490: 489: 486: 475: 473: 471: 452: 450: 448: 430: 415: 413: 411: 387: 385: 383: 359: 357: 355: 323: 317: 311: 305: 299: 293: 287: 281: 275: 269: 260: 254: 248: 242: 233: 227: 142:Kindlon, Georgia 37: 22: 4712: 4711: 4707: 4706: 4705: 4703: 4702: 4701: 4662:1922 in Florida 4592: 4591: 4590: 4581: 4560: 4497:Scottsboro Boys 4379: 4338: 4253: 4211: 4119: 4065: 4030:Harriette Moore 3990:Tate County, MS 3602: 3583: 3575: 3567: 3559: 3551: 3543: 3537:Arthur McDuffie 3535: 3527: 3519: 3511: 3503: 3495: 3487: 3479: 3471: 3463: 3455: 3447: 3439: 3431: 3423: 3415: 3407: 3399: 3391: 3383: 3375: 3367: 3359: 3351: 3340: 3334:Elbert Williams 3332: 3326:Austin Callaway 3324: 3316: 3308: 3300: 3292: 3284: 3276: 3268: 3260: 3252: 3244: 3236: 3230:Thomas Williams 3228: 3220: 3214:Thomas Bradshaw 3212: 3206:Albert Williams 3204: 3196: 3190:Joseph Upchurch 3188: 3180: 3172: 3164: 3156: 3148: 3140: 3132: 3124: 3116: 3108: 3100: 3092: 3084: 3076: 3068: 3060: 3052: 3044: 3036: 3028: 3020: 3012: 3004: 2996: 2988: 2980: 2972: 2964: 2956: 2948: 2940: 2932: 2924: 2916: 2908: 2900: 2892: 2884: 2876: 2868: 2860: 2852: 2846:George Saunders 2844: 2836: 2828: 2820: 2812: 2804: 2796: 2788: 2780: 2772: 2764: 2756: 2748: 2740: 2732: 2724: 2716: 2708: 2700: 2694:Bunk Richardson 2692: 2684: 2676: 2668: 2660: 2652: 2644: 2636: 2628: 2620: 2609: 2603:Benjamin Thomas 2601: 2593: 2585: 2577: 2569: 2563:Joseph H. McCoy 2561: 2555:William Andrews 2553: 2545: 2537: 2529: 2523:Richard Puryear 2521: 2513: 2505: 2497: 2489: 2481: 2473: 2465: 2457: 2449: 2441: 2433: 2425: 2417: 2409: 2401: 2393: 2385: 2379:Charles Thurber 2377: 2369: 2363:Joseph Standing 2361: 2353: 2345: 2337: 2329: 2321: 2313: 2305: 2297: 2289: 2283:Clubfoot George 2281: 2273: 2265: 2257: 2249: 2241: 2233: 2225: 2210: 2197: 2192: 2162: 2157: 2146:Perry, Florida 2141: 2134: 2115: 2108: 2089: 2082: 2068:Perry, Florida 2063: 2056: 2037: 2030: 2016:Weslaco, Texas 2011: 2006:Elias V. Zarate 2004: 1985: 1978: 1959: 1952: 1934:October 3, 1922 1933: 1926: 1912:Abilene, Texas 1907: 1900: 1881: 1874: 1855: 1848: 1829: 1822: 1803: 1796: 1777: 1770: 1752:August 30, 1922 1751: 1744: 1726:August 23, 1922 1725: 1718: 1699: 1692: 1673: 1666: 1647: 1640: 1621: 1614: 1595: 1588: 1569: 1562: 1543: 1536: 1517: 1510: 1491: 1484: 1465: 1458: 1439: 1432: 1413: 1406: 1387: 1380: 1361: 1354: 1335: 1328: 1309: 1302: 1283: 1276: 1257: 1250: 1231: 1224: 1205: 1198: 1179: 1172: 1153: 1146: 1127: 1120: 1101: 1094: 1075: 1068: 1049: 1044:Alexander Smith 1042: 1028:Okay, Oklahoma 1023: 1016: 997: 990: 971: 964: 945: 940:Alfred Williams 938: 919: 912: 893: 886: 867: 860: 841: 834: 815: 808: 789: 782: 763: 756: 738: 733: 714: 707: 688: 681: 662: 655: 636: 629: 611:January 8, 1922 610: 605:Lincoln Hickson 603: 585:January 8, 1922 584: 579:Bill McAllister 577: 544: 539: 501: 499: 495: 492: 487: 484: 482: 480: 479: 469: 467: 455: 446: 444: 433: 425:. M.A. thesis, 418: 409: 407: 405: 390: 381: 379: 377: 362: 353: 351: 349: 334: 326: 318: 314: 306: 302: 294: 290: 282: 278: 270: 263: 255: 251: 243: 236: 228: 219: 210: 178: 115: 40: 20:Perry massacres 17: 12: 11: 5: 4710: 4708: 4700: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4594: 4593: 4587: 4586: 4583: 4582: 4580: 4579: 4574: 4568: 4566: 4562: 4561: 4559: 4558: 4553: 4545: 4538: 4533: 4526: 4516: 4509: 4507:Stone Mountain 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4476: 4469: 4463: 4456: 4449: 4444: 4437: 4429: 4424: 4417: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4393: 4387: 4385: 4381: 4380: 4378: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4346: 4344: 4340: 4339: 4337: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4319:Goodloe Sutton 4316: 4311: 4309:John T. Morgan 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4279:Julian S. Carr 4276: 4274:Cole L. Blease 4271: 4265: 4263: 4259: 4258: 4255: 4254: 4252: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4234: 4227: 4219: 4217: 4210: 4209: 4204: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4158:Flossie Bailey 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4129: 4127: 4121: 4120: 4118: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4081: 4079: 4071: 4070: 4067: 4066: 4064: 4063: 4057: 4050:Andrew Goodman 4039: 4033: 4023: 4017: 4011: 4005: 3999: 3993: 3987: 3981: 3975: 3969: 3963: 3957: 3951: 3945: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3923: 3917: 3911: 3905: 3899: 3893: 3887: 3881: 3875: 3870: 3864: 3858: 3853: 3847: 3844:Pana, IL, riot 3841: 3835: 3829: 3823: 3817: 3811: 3805: 3799: 3793: 3787: 3781: 3775: 3769: 3763: 3757: 3751: 3745: 3739: 3733: 3727: 3722: 3716: 3710: 3704: 3698: 3692: 3686: 3680: 3675: 3669: 3663: 3657: 3651: 3645: 3640: 3634: 3628: 3622: 3607: 3604: 3603: 3600: 3593: 3592: 3589: 3588: 3585: 3584: 3582: 3581: 3573: 3565: 3561:James Byrd Jr. 3557: 3549: 3545:Michael Donald 3541: 3533: 3525: 3517: 3509: 3501: 3493: 3485: 3477: 3469: 3461: 3453: 3445: 3441:Willie Edwards 3437: 3429: 3421: 3413: 3405: 3397: 3389: 3381: 3373: 3365: 3361:Johannes Kunze 3357: 3348: 3346: 3342: 3341: 3339: 3338: 3330: 3322: 3314: 3306: 3302:George Armwood 3298: 3290: 3282: 3274: 3266: 3258: 3250: 3242: 3234: 3226: 3222:Winston Pounds 3218: 3210: 3202: 3194: 3186: 3178: 3170: 3162: 3154: 3146: 3138: 3130: 3122: 3114: 3106: 3098: 3090: 3082: 3074: 3066: 3058: 3050: 3042: 3034: 3030:John Hartfield 3026: 3022:Wesley Everest 3018: 3010: 3006:Wallace Baynes 3002: 2998:Olli Kinkkonen 2994: 2990:Jim McIlherron 2986: 2978: 2970: 2962: 2954: 2946: 2938: 2930: 2922: 2914: 2906: 2898: 2890: 2882: 2874: 2870:Charles Fisher 2866: 2858: 2850: 2842: 2834: 2826: 2818: 2810: 2802: 2794: 2786: 2778: 2770: 2762: 2754: 2746: 2738: 2730: 2722: 2714: 2706: 2698: 2690: 2682: 2678:Marie Thompson 2674: 2666: 2658: 2654:J. D. Mayfield 2650: 2642: 2634: 2626: 2617: 2615: 2611: 2610: 2608: 2607: 2599: 2591: 2583: 2575: 2567: 2559: 2551: 2543: 2535: 2527: 2519: 2511: 2503: 2495: 2491:Samuel J. Bush 2487: 2479: 2471: 2463: 2455: 2447: 2439: 2431: 2427:George Meadows 2423: 2415: 2407: 2399: 2391: 2383: 2375: 2367: 2359: 2351: 2343: 2335: 2327: 2319: 2315:Alexander Boyd 2311: 2303: 2295: 2287: 2279: 2271: 2263: 2255: 2247: 2243:Josefa Segovia 2239: 2231: 2222: 2220: 2212: 2211: 2206: 2199: 2198: 2193: 2191: 2190: 2183: 2176: 2168: 2159: 2158: 2154: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2139: 2132: 2128: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2113: 2106: 2102: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2087: 2080: 2076: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2061: 2058:Charles Wright 2054: 2050: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2035: 2028: 2024: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2009: 2002: 1998: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1983: 1976: 1972: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1957: 1950: 1946: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1931: 1924: 1920: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1905: 1898: 1894: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1879: 1872: 1868: 1867: 1864: 1861: 1860:Newton, Texas 1858: 1853: 1846: 1842: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1827: 1820: 1816: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1801: 1794: 1790: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1775: 1768: 1764: 1763: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1749: 1742: 1738: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1723: 1716: 1712: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1700:August 6, 1922 1697: 1690: 1686: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1674:August 1, 1922 1671: 1664: 1660: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1648:August 1, 1922 1645: 1642:Gilbert Harris 1638: 1634: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1619: 1612: 1608: 1607: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1593: 1586: 1582: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1567: 1560: 1556: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1541: 1534: 1530: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1515: 1508: 1504: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1489: 1486:Philip Tankard 1482: 1478: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1463: 1456: 1452: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1437: 1430: 1426: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1411: 1404: 1400: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1385: 1382:Robert Collins 1378: 1374: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1359: 1352: 1348: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1333: 1326: 1322: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1307: 1304:Gilbert Wilson 1300: 1296: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1281: 1274: 1270: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1262:Conroe, Texas 1260: 1255: 1248: 1244: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1229: 1222: 1218: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1203: 1200:Charles Atkins 1196: 1192: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1184:Conroe, Texas 1182: 1177: 1170: 1166: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1158:Kirvin, Texas 1156: 1151: 1144: 1140: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1132:Kirvin, Texas 1130: 1125: 1118: 1114: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1106:Kirvin, Texas 1104: 1099: 1092: 1088: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1080:Kirvin, Texas 1078: 1073: 1066: 1062: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1050:March 22, 1922 1047: 1040: 1036: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1024:March 19, 1922 1021: 1014: 1010: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1000: 998:March 17, 1922 995: 988: 984: 983: 980: 977: 974: 972:March 13, 1922 969: 962: 958: 957: 954: 951: 948: 946:March 12, 1922 943: 936: 932: 931: 928: 925: 922: 917: 910: 906: 905: 902: 899: 896: 891: 884: 880: 879: 876: 873: 870: 865: 858: 854: 853: 850: 847: 844: 839: 832: 828: 827: 824: 821: 818: 813: 810:Harry Harrison 806: 802: 801: 798: 795: 792: 787: 780: 776: 775: 772: 769: 766: 761: 754: 750: 749: 747: 744: 741: 736: 731: 727: 726: 723: 720: 717: 712: 705: 701: 700: 697: 694: 693:Mayo, Florida 691: 686: 683:Charles Strong 679: 675: 674: 671: 668: 665: 660: 653: 649: 648: 645: 642: 639: 634: 631:Willie Jenkins 627: 623: 622: 619: 616: 613: 608: 601: 597: 596: 593: 590: 587: 582: 575: 571: 570: 567: 564: 561: 558: 555: 549: 546: 545: 540: 538: 537: 530: 523: 515: 477: 476: 453: 431: 416: 403: 388: 375: 360: 347: 325: 324: 312: 300: 288: 276: 261: 249: 234: 216: 209: 206: 205: 204: 199: 194: 189: 187:Ocoee massacre 184: 177: 174: 149:kangaroo court 130:Madison County 114: 111: 99:Perry, Florida 95:Perry massacre 89: 88: 85: 81: 80: 77: 73: 72: 70:Perry, Florida 67: 63: 62: 61: 60: 57: 54: 51: 46: 42: 41: 38: 30: 29: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4709: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4599: 4597: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4569: 4567: 4563: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4550: 4546: 4544: 4543: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4531: 4527: 4524: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4514: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4502:Silent Parade 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4481: 4477: 4475: 4474: 4470: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4461: 4457: 4455: 4454: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4442: 4441:Hang 'Em High 4438: 4436: 4434: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4422: 4418: 4416: 4415: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4398: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4388: 4386: 4382: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4347: 4345: 4341: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4266: 4264: 4260: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4239: 4235: 4233: 4232: 4228: 4226: 4225: 4221: 4220: 4218: 4214: 4208: 4205: 4202: 4201:Strange Fruit 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4180: 4176: 4174: 4173:Father Divine 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4130: 4128: 4126: 4122: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4095:Jim Crow laws 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4082: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4061: 4058: 4055: 4051: 4047: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4034: 4031: 4027: 4024: 4021: 4018: 4015: 4012: 4009: 4006: 4003: 4000: 3997: 3994: 3991: 3988: 3985: 3982: 3979: 3976: 3973: 3970: 3967: 3964: 3961: 3958: 3955: 3952: 3949: 3946: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3927: 3924: 3921: 3918: 3915: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3903: 3900: 3897: 3894: 3891: 3888: 3885: 3882: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3868: 3867:Walker family 3865: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3851: 3848: 3845: 3842: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3824: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3806: 3803: 3800: 3797: 3794: 3791: 3788: 3785: 3782: 3779: 3776: 3773: 3770: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3758: 3755: 3752: 3749: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3737: 3734: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3720: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3705: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3673: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3609: 3608: 3605: 3598: 3594: 3578: 3577:Ahmaud Arbery 3574: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3553:Yusef Hawkins 3550: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3529:Betty Gardner 3526: 3522: 3521:Marian Pyszko 3518: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3505:Carol Jenkins 3502: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3489:Vernon Dahmer 3486: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3417:George W. Lee 3414: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3349: 3347: 3343: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3270:James Cameron 3267: 3263: 3262:George Hughes 3259: 3255: 3254:J. C. Collins 3251: 3247: 3246:Leonard Woods 3243: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3223: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3182:Owen Flemming 3179: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3134:Fred N. Selak 3131: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2982:George Taylor 2979: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2958:Robert Prager 2955: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2942:Charles Jones 2939: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2758:"Mose" Creole 2755: 2751: 2750:Matthew Chase 2747: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2718:William Burns 2715: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2622:Fred Rochelle 2619: 2618: 2616: 2612: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2587:F. W. Stewart 2584: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2571:John Anderson 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2507:Alfred Blount 2504: 2500: 2499:John Peterson 2496: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2444: 2440: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2355:Michael Green 2352: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2267:Henry Plummer 2264: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2251:Pancho Daniel 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2223: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2189: 2184: 2182: 2177: 2175: 2170: 2169: 2166: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2140: 2137: 2133: 2130: 2129: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2114: 2111: 2107: 2104: 2103: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2088: 2085: 2081: 2078: 2077: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2062: 2059: 2055: 2052: 2051: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2036: 2033: 2029: 2026: 2025: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2010: 2007: 2003: 2000: 1999: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1984: 1981: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1958: 1955: 1951: 1948: 1947: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1932: 1929: 1925: 1922: 1921: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1906: 1903: 1899: 1896: 1895: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1880: 1877: 1873: 1870: 1869: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1854: 1851: 1847: 1844: 1843: 1839: 1837:Ku-Klux Klan 1836: 1833: 1828: 1825: 1824:Jim Reed Long 1821: 1818: 1817: 1813: 1811:Ku-Klux Klan 1810: 1807: 1802: 1799: 1795: 1792: 1791: 1787: 1785:Ku-Klux Klan 1784: 1781: 1776: 1773: 1769: 1766: 1765: 1761: 1758: 1755: 1750: 1747: 1746:Thomas Rivers 1743: 1740: 1739: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1724: 1721: 1720:John Steelman 1717: 1714: 1713: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1698: 1695: 1691: 1688: 1687: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1672: 1669: 1665: 1662: 1661: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1646: 1643: 1639: 1636: 1635: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622:July 28, 1922 1620: 1617: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1596:July 24, 1922 1594: 1591: 1590:Will Anderson 1587: 1584: 1583: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570:July 18, 1922 1568: 1565: 1561: 1558: 1557: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1544:July 14, 1922 1542: 1539: 1535: 1532: 1531: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1516: 1513: 1512:Joe Pemberton 1509: 1506: 1505: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1490: 1487: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1464: 1461: 1457: 1454: 1453: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1438: 1435: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414:June 23, 1922 1412: 1409: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388:June 20, 1922 1386: 1383: 1379: 1376: 1375: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1360: 1357: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1334: 1331: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1319: 1316: 1314:Bryan, Texas 1313: 1308: 1305: 1301: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1282: 1279: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1256: 1253: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1230: 1227: 1223: 1220: 1219: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1204: 1201: 1197: 1194: 1193: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1178: 1175: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1152: 1149: 1145: 1142: 1141: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1126: 1123: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1100: 1097: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1074: 1071: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1048: 1045: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1022: 1019: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1007: 1004: 1001: 996: 993: 989: 986: 985: 981: 978: 975: 970: 967: 963: 960: 959: 955: 952: 949: 944: 941: 937: 934: 933: 929: 926: 923: 920:March 8, 1922 918: 915: 914:William Baker 911: 908: 907: 903: 900: 897: 892: 889: 885: 882: 881: 877: 874: 871: 866: 863: 859: 856: 855: 851: 848: 845: 840: 837: 836:Manuel Duarte 833: 830: 829: 825: 822: 819: 814: 811: 807: 804: 803: 799: 796: 793: 788: 785: 784:Will Thrasher 781: 778: 777: 773: 770: 767: 762: 759: 755: 752: 751: 748: 745: 742: 737: 732: 729: 728: 724: 721: 718: 713: 710: 706: 703: 702: 698: 695: 692: 687: 684: 680: 677: 676: 672: 669: 666: 661: 658: 654: 651: 650: 646: 643: 640: 635: 632: 628: 625: 624: 620: 617: 614: 609: 606: 602: 599: 598: 594: 591: 588: 583: 580: 576: 573: 572: 568: 565: 562: 559: 556: 553: 552: 547: 543: 536: 531: 529: 524: 522: 517: 516: 513: 509: 506: 466: 462: 458: 454: 443: 442: 437: 432: 428: 424: 423: 417: 406: 400: 397:. NYU Press. 396: 395: 389: 378: 376:9780300095418 372: 368: 367: 361: 350: 348:9780933121188 344: 340: 339: 333: 332: 331: 330: 321: 316: 313: 309: 308:Martinez 2008 304: 301: 297: 296:Martinez 2008 292: 289: 285: 284:Martinez 2008 280: 277: 273: 272:Martinez 2008 268: 266: 262: 259:, p. vi. 258: 257:Martinez 2008 253: 250: 246: 245:Ginzburg 1988 241: 239: 235: 232:, p. 31. 231: 226: 224: 222: 218: 215: 214: 207: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 190: 188: 185: 183: 180: 179: 175: 173: 171: 170:Masonic lodge 167: 162: 157: 153: 150: 145: 143: 139: 134: 131: 126: 124: 120: 112: 110: 108: 104: 100: 96: 86: 82: 78: 74: 71: 68: 64: 58: 55: 52: 49: 48: 47: 43: 36: 31: 28: 23: 4697:Anti-Masonry 4548: 4540: 4528: 4519:Sundown town 4511: 4479: 4471: 4458: 4451: 4439: 4432: 4421:The Clansman 4419: 4412: 4236: 4229: 4222: 4207:Ida B. Wells 4195:Paul Robeson 4100:Ku Klux Klan 4046:James Chaney 4036:Anniston, AL 3660:Plummer Gang 3615:Joseph Smith 3513:Henry Marrow 3473:Frank Morris 3401:Willie Earle 3310:Cordie Cheek 3238:Henry Choate 3158:Dan Anderson 3118:Raymond Byrd 3102:Samuel Smith 3054:Willie Baird 2934:Frank Little 2926:Paulo Boleta 2854:Robert Perry 2830:Mary Jackson 2790:King Johnson 2742:James Hodges 2662:George White 2646:Walker Davis 2547:Jacob Henson 2475:Robert Lewis 2435:Ellen Watson 2323:Jim Williams 2299:Wyatt Outlaw 2136:Arthur Young 2135: 2057: 2031: 1876:Jim Johnston 1850:O.J. Johnson 1518:July 7, 1922 1492:July 5, 1922 1466:July 1, 1922 1440:July 1, 1922 1434:James Harvey 1408:Warren Lewis 1362:May 28, 1922 1356:William Byrd 1340:Waco, Texas 1336:May 26, 1922 1330:Jesse Thomas 1310:May 23, 1922 1284:May 20, 1922 1258:May 20, 1922 1232:May 19, 1922 1226:Hullen Owens 1206:May 18, 1922 1180:May 17, 1922 1174:Thomas Early 992:Jerry Ingram 734:Unidentified 478: 468:. Retrieved 445:. Retrieved 439: 421: 408:. Retrieved 393: 380:. Retrieved 365: 352:. Retrieved 337: 328: 327: 315: 310:, p. 9. 303: 298:, p. 8. 291: 286:, p. 6. 279: 274:, p. 7. 252: 212: 211: 208:Bibliography 158: 154: 146: 135: 127: 123:Dixie County 116: 94: 92: 76:Participants 27:Jim Crow Era 4551:(1999 film) 4435:(1936 film) 4314:James Rolph 4216:Legislation 4179:Flag Salute 3619:Hyrum Smith 3465:Lemuel Penn 3457:Louis Allen 3425:Emmett Till 3409:Lamar Smith 3385:Recy Taylor 3318:Claude Neal 3166:Will Sherod 3150:John Carter 3126:James Clark 3078:Henry Lowry 2950:Ell Persons 2838:Rob Edwards 2814:Will Porter 2670:David Wyatt 2638:George Ward 2515:Henry Smith 2411:Amos Miller 2395:Eliza Woods 2331:David Jones 2275:Bill Sketoe 2259:Joshua Boyd 2219:Before 1900 1804:August 1922 1778:August 1922 1668:John Glover 1278:Mose Bozier 1252:Joe Winters 1154:May 8, 1922 1148:Tom Cornish 1128:May 6, 1922 1102:May 6, 1922 1076:May 6, 1922 657:Jake Brooks 500: / 470:January 23, 447:January 29, 4596:Categories 4565:Categories 4492:Red Summer 4185:N.A.A.C.P. 4110:Red Shirts 3942:Red Summer 3481:James Reeb 3353:Felix Hall 3345:After 1940 3094:Joe Pullen 3062:Roy Belton 3014:Will Brown 2918:Jeff Brown 2878:John Evans 2862:? Anderson 2766:"Pie" Hill 2734:Jim Miller 2710:Slab Pitts 2702:Ed Johnson 2539:Amos Hicks 2459:Dick Lundy 2451:Jim Taylor 2110:George Gay 2084:Less Smith 1928:John Brown 1564:Oscar Mack 1460:Joe Jordan 1122:Mose Jones 1070:Snap Curry 888:Will Jones 488:83°34′55″W 485:30°06′48″N 410:29 January 382:29 January 354:29 January 329:References 320:Henry 2007 230:Henry 2004 113:Background 4482:(musical) 3198:Joe Smith 3142:Tom Payne 3110:L. Q. Ivy 3038:Jay Lynch 2886:Leo Frank 2614:1900–1940 1616:John West 862:P. Norman 709:Will Bell 105:by being 4549:Vendetta 4085:Lynching 4056:) (1964) 3621:) (1844) 2595:Sam Hose 1678:Holton, 1031:Drowned 459:(1926). 176:See also 133:pocket. 66:Location 25:Part of 4078:General 2467:Joe Coe 2339:Jo Reed 2149:Hanged 2123:Hanged 2097:Burned 2071:Burned 1889:Hanged 1863:Hanged 1759:Hanged 1733:Burned 1655:Hanged 1551:Hanged 1525:Hanged 1473:Hanged 1447:Hanged 1421:Hanged 1395:Hanged 1291:Hanged 1265:Burned 1213:Burned 1187:Burned 1161:Hanged 1135:Burned 1109:Burned 1083:Burned 1057:Hanged 953:Hanged 927:Hanged 797:Hanged 771:Burned 696:Hanged 670:Hanged 554:Number 103:lynched 4480:Parade 4468:(1965) 4343:Memory 4062:(1964) 4038:(1961) 4032:(1952) 4022:(1946) 4016:(1945) 4010:(1943) 4004:(1937) 3998:(1933) 3992:(1932) 3986:(1930) 3980:(1927) 3974:(1923) 3968:(1922) 3962:(1921) 3956:(1920) 3950:(1920) 3944:(1919) 3928:(1919) 3922:(1919) 3916:(1919) 3910:(1918) 3904:(1917) 3898:(1916) 3892:(1912) 3886:(1911) 3880:(1910) 3869:(1908) 3863:(1906) 3852:(1905) 3846:(1899) 3840:(1898) 3834:(1898) 3828:(1898) 3822:(1897) 3816:(1892) 3810:(1892) 3804:(1891) 3798:(1880) 3792:(1879) 3786:(1879) 3780:(1878) 3774:(1878) 3768:(1876) 3762:(1876) 3756:(1876) 3750:(1874) 3738:(1873) 3732:(1871) 3721:(1868) 3715:(1868) 3709:(1868) 3703:(1868) 3697:(1868) 3691:(1868) 3685:(1868) 3674:(1866) 3668:(1866) 3662:(1864) 3656:(1864) 3650:(1863) 3639:(1863) 3633:(1862) 3627:(1858) 3579:(2020) 3571:(2011) 3563:(1998) 3555:(1989) 3547:(1981) 3539:(1979) 3531:(1978) 3523:(1975) 3515:(1970) 3507:(1968) 3499:(1967) 3491:(1966) 3483:(1965) 3475:(1964) 3467:(1964) 3459:(1964) 3451:(1959) 3443:(1957) 3435:(1957) 3427:(1955) 3419:(1955) 3411:(1955) 3403:(1947) 3395:(1946) 3387:(1944) 3379:(1944) 3371:(1943) 3363:(1943) 3355:(1941) 3336:(1940) 3328:(1940) 3320:(1934) 3312:(1933) 3304:(1933) 3296:(1932) 3288:(1931) 3280:(1931) 3272:(1930) 3264:(1930) 3256:(1928) 3248:(1927) 3240:(1927) 3232:(1927) 3224:(1927) 3216:(1927) 3208:(1927) 3200:(1927) 3192:(1927) 3184:(1927) 3176:(1927) 3168:(1927) 3160:(1927) 3152:(1927) 3144:(1927) 3136:(1926) 3128:(1926) 3120:(1926) 3112:(1925) 3104:(1924) 3096:(1923) 3088:(1922) 3080:(1921) 3072:(1921) 3064:(1920) 3056:(1920) 3048:(1919) 3040:(1919) 3032:(1919) 3024:(1919) 3016:(1919) 3008:(1919) 3000:(1918) 2992:(1918) 2984:(1918) 2976:(1918) 2968:(1918) 2960:(1918) 2952:(1917) 2944:(1917) 2936:(1917) 2928:(1916) 2920:(1916) 2912:(1916) 2904:(1916) 2896:(1915) 2888:(1915) 2880:(1914) 2872:(1914) 2864:(1913) 2856:(1913) 2848:(1912) 2840:(1912) 2832:(1912) 2824:(1911) 2816:(1911) 2808:(1911) 2800:(1911) 2792:(1911) 2784:(1910) 2776:(1909) 2768:(1909) 2760:(1909) 2752:(1909) 2744:(1909) 2736:(1909) 2728:(1907) 2720:(1907) 2712:(1906) 2704:(1906) 2696:(1906) 2688:(1904) 2680:(1904) 2672:(1903) 2664:(1903) 2656:(1903) 2648:(1903) 2640:(1901) 2632:(1901) 2624:(1901) 2605:(1899) 2597:(1899) 2589:(1898) 2581:(1898) 2573:(1898) 2565:(1897) 2557:(1897) 2549:(1896) 2541:(1894) 2533:(1894) 2525:(1894) 2517:(1893) 2509:(1893) 2501:(1893) 2493:(1893) 2485:(1892) 2477:(1892) 2469:(1891) 2461:(1891) 2453:(1891) 2445:(1890) 2437:(1889) 2429:(1889) 2421:(1889) 2413:(1888) 2405:(1886) 2397:(1886) 2389:(1884) 2381:(1882) 2373:(1881) 2365:(1879) 2357:(1878) 2349:(1877) 2341:(1875) 2333:(1872) 2325:(1871) 2317:(1870) 2309:(1870) 2301:(1870) 2293:(1868) 2285:(1864) 2277:(1864) 2269:(1864) 2261:(1863) 2253:(1858) 2245:(1851) 2237:(1837) 2229:(1836) 563:Place 401:  373:  345:  84:Deaths 4026:Harry 2045:Shot 2019:Shot 1993:Shot 1967:Shot 1941:Shot 1915:Shot 1707:Shot 1681:Shot 1629:Shot 1603:Shot 1499:Shot 1005:Shot 979:Shot 901:Shot 875:Shot 849:Shot 823:Shot 746:Shot 722:Shot 644:Shot 618:Shot 592:Shot 560:Date 557:Name 213:Notes 4523:list 4433:Fury 4115:Jews 4028:and 3744:(AL) 472:2022 449:2022 412:2022 399:ISBN 384:2022 371:ISBN 356:2022 343:ISBN 93:The 45:Date 161:mob 4598:: 4052:, 4048:, 3617:, 2152:1 2131:61 2126:1 2105:60 2100:1 2079:59 2074:1 2053:58 2048:1 2027:57 2022:1 2001:56 1996:1 1975:55 1970:1 1949:54 1944:1 1923:53 1918:1 1897:52 1892:1 1871:51 1866:1 1845:50 1840:1 1819:49 1814:1 1793:48 1788:1 1767:47 1762:1 1741:46 1736:1 1715:45 1710:1 1689:44 1684:1 1663:43 1658:1 1637:42 1632:1 1611:41 1606:1 1585:40 1580:1 1559:39 1554:1 1533:38 1528:1 1507:37 1502:1 1481:36 1476:1 1455:35 1450:1 1429:34 1424:1 1403:33 1398:1 1377:32 1372:1 1351:31 1346:1 1325:30 1320:1 1299:29 1294:1 1273:28 1268:1 1247:27 1242:1 1221:26 1216:1 1195:25 1190:1 1169:24 1164:1 1143:23 1138:1 1117:22 1112:1 1091:21 1086:1 1065:20 1060:1 1039:19 1034:1 1013:18 1008:1 987:17 982:1 961:16 956:1 935:15 930:1 909:14 904:1 883:13 878:1 857:12 852:1 831:11 826:1 805:10 800:1 774:1 725:1 699:1 673:1 647:1 621:1 595:1 463:. 438:. 264:^ 237:^ 220:^ 4525:) 4521:( 4399:" 4395:" 4203:" 4199:" 4181:" 4177:" 4044:( 3613:( 2187:e 2180:t 2173:v 779:9 753:8 730:7 704:6 678:5 652:4 626:3 600:2 574:1 534:e 527:t 520:v 474:. 451:. 429:. 414:. 386:. 358:. 87:4

Index

Jim Crow Era

Perry, Florida
Perry, Florida
lynched
burned at the stake
Taylor County, Florida
Dixie County
Madison County
Valdosta, Georgia
Kindlon, Georgia
kangaroo court
mob
burned at the stake
Masonic lodge
1906 Atlanta race massacre
Ocoee massacre
Rosewood massacre
Tulsa race massacre
List of incidents of civil unrest in the United States



Henry 2004


Ginzburg 1988
Martinez 2008

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