2688:
3321:
1282:
41:
3331:
1461:
1447:
1185:
1303:
However, the advent of Islam in the region saw an end to
Christianity, not making a return until Italian colonization. In 1903, the first Christian missionaries under the Trinitarian Fathers arrived in Somalia. According to Listowel, they started by providing education and assistance to the poor and
1395:
in the southern part of the country, professing
Christians in Somalia have faced persecution and sometimes death. Somalia is number three on Open Doors’ 2022 World Watch List, an annual ranking of the 50 countries where Christians face the most extreme persecution. Apart from
1337:, a Catholic governor of "Somalia italiana" who promoted the "Missionari della Consolata" Christianization of Somali people. The cathedral, the biggest in Africa in the 1920s and 1930s, was later damaged during the
1344:
The Bishop of
Mogadishu, Venanzio Francesco Filippini, OFM, declared in 1940 that there were about 40,000 Somali Catholics due to the work of missionaries in the rural regions of Juba and Shebelle, but
1989:
1263:
Orthodox
Christianity came to coastal areas of the Somalia in early 2nd and 3rd century. Modern day, there are at least some known local Christians in the nation and the self-proclaimed nation of
1435:
In 2023, the country was scored zero out of 4 for religious freedom. In the same year, the country was ranked as the second worst place in the world to be a
Christian, just behind North Korea.
1296:
and
Southern Arabian Cultures, early Christianity and Judaism was professed by some in the region of Somalia as can be seen by inscriptions, gravesites with stone crosses, and codices in the
1752:
2378:
2148:
114:
1051:
1213:
1001:
2293:
259:
3360:
1529:
2673:
2133:
1997:
99:
1573:
1432:
In
December 2013, the Ministry of Justice and Religious Affairs released a directive prohibiting the celebration of Christian festivities in the country.
1318:
in 1913, there were virtually no
Christians observed in the Somali territories, outside of the around 100–200 followers which existed in the schools and
2153:
119:
2494:
620:
1400:(which is no longer used for Christian services, although in 2013 plans to repair it were announced by the Diocese of Mogadiscio), there are no
2070:
1109:
941:
894:
669:
1709:"The Catholic Encyclopedia: An International Work of Reference on the Constitution, Doctrine, Discipline, and History of the Catholic Church"
1595:
1429:
reported that four
Christians working to help orphans in Somalia were beheaded by Islamist extremists when they refused to convert to Islam.
1206:
991:
3049:
1257:
1046:
2643:
1248:
ethnic minority group, or are descended from
Italian colonists and belong to the Swedish Evangelical Mission, Roman Catholic Church, and
2805:
2759:
1006:
901:
3123:
859:
684:
2507:
2168:
1011:
555:
134:
3355:
1857:
1199:
1071:
1024:
869:
2626:
1832:
1426:
1081:
789:
784:
524:
466:
1407:
Paramilitary groups in Somalia have also engaged in widespread looting of Christian graves, in addition to the desecration of
2742:
2605:
2460:
1479:
3059:
3044:
3000:
2908:
2776:
2595:
2208:
749:
174:
3113:
3039:
2995:
2487:
2404:
2318:
2308:
2113:
1503:
605:
496:
441:
284:
274:
79:
2636:
1404:
buildings in the country. Nor is there any legal protection for Christians, some of whom meet in underground churches.
3170:
3133:
3128:
3118:
2946:
2788:
2668:
2663:
2451:
2447:
2323:
2213:
2143:
1533:
1061:
996:
946:
906:
849:
414:
409:
344:
289:
179:
109:
1360:
was first translated into Somali only in 1979. The Diocese of Mogadishu estimates that there were about 100 official
1418:. Sometimes the term "Christian" was a label that the jihadists would affix on people they suspected of working for
3234:
2383:
2303:
2268:
2253:
2238:
2193:
2128:
2063:
1365:
1276:
926:
819:
779:
759:
540:
501:
486:
421:
399:
374:
349:
269:
234:
219:
204:
159:
94:
2443:
3187:
3146:
3071:
3066:
2712:
2580:
2258:
1704:
1372:
1171:
1116:
1031:
981:
956:
754:
595:
476:
471:
389:
379:
224:
3217:
2358:
2333:
2183:
2178:
2158:
2123:
2108:
1949:
1161:
1151:
1136:
1041:
966:
936:
911:
874:
834:
829:
804:
674:
491:
461:
446:
436:
364:
324:
299:
149:
144:
124:
89:
74:
1883:
2434:
2430:
2421:
2412:
3197:
3192:
3108:
3005:
2985:
2687:
2555:
2480:
2343:
2298:
2283:
2273:
2263:
2228:
2223:
2173:
2118:
2093:
1924:
1166:
1141:
1121:
1096:
971:
951:
864:
854:
809:
769:
729:
724:
719:
709:
699:
694:
689:
679:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
585:
545:
535:
506:
451:
309:
264:
249:
239:
229:
194:
189:
139:
84:
59:
32:
2408:
3103:
3010:
2353:
2348:
2288:
2243:
2203:
2098:
2079:
1507:
1419:
1334:
1249:
1234:
1146:
1126:
1091:
986:
976:
921:
916:
844:
824:
814:
799:
794:
774:
744:
739:
714:
704:
637:
615:
580:
575:
570:
550:
481:
359:
354:
319:
314:
254:
209:
169:
64:
52:
2328:
2278:
2233:
2218:
2198:
2188:
2163:
2103:
2056:
1713:
1314:
1131:
1086:
1076:
1066:
1056:
961:
879:
839:
764:
734:
625:
610:
600:
456:
431:
404:
394:
384:
369:
294:
244:
199:
184:
164:
154:
129:
69:
1897:
1618:
3302:
3207:
3156:
3054:
3017:
2990:
2696:
2575:
2565:
2338:
2248:
2138:
1156:
1036:
931:
590:
565:
560:
426:
337:
304:
214:
104:
2029:
17:
3292:
3277:
3257:
3229:
3034:
2964:
2722:
1484:
1474:
1452:
1397:
1364:
practitioners in Somalia in 2004. This was down from a high of 8,500 adherents at the start of the
1323:
1286:
1189:
3330:
3249:
3151:
3091:
2980:
2717:
2590:
2585:
2570:
2515:
1641:
1574:"Somaliland: Apostate Couple Accused of Spreading Christianity" Released and Deported to Somalia"
1327:
2018:
1619:"Mapping the Archaeology of Somaliland: Religion, Art, Script, Time, Urbanism, Trade and Empire"
3297:
3267:
3212:
3182:
2732:
1776:
1679:
1401:
1376:
1368:
in 1950, under the Prefecture Apostolic of Benadir of the Vicariate Apostolic of Mogadiscio.
3324:
3287:
3282:
3239:
2631:
2618:
2550:
2540:
1633:
1392:
1338:
1326:
run by the English, French, and Italians. No Catholic missions are known to have existed in
1293:
1245:
3224:
3202:
3138:
2898:
2883:
2727:
2560:
1788:
1350:
1312:, housing between 350 and 400 afflicted. Still however at the time of publishing of the
3334:
3272:
2888:
2878:
2858:
2793:
2613:
2545:
2043:
1810:
1466:
1361:
1861:
3349:
2828:
1966:
1667:
1645:
1555:
1967:"Al Shabaab Reportedly Beheads many Christians, Rips Gold Teeth From Locals' Mouths"
1836:
1753:
The Catholic missionaries of "Consolata" promoted by governor De Vecchi (in Italian)
1281:
2833:
2781:
2535:
1559:
1380:
1346:
1305:
1230:
40:
1708:
2926:
2863:
1309:
1596:"Somaliland Christians released after offences-against-Islam charges dismissed"
3262:
2936:
2868:
2769:
2747:
2600:
1637:
1442:
1264:
1858:"Global Mission's Top 10 Places to Pray for - Region: North Africa - Somalia"
1683:
2838:
2764:
2530:
1446:
1319:
1241:
1184:
1950:"Somali Christian Census, 2023: Bureau of Statistics, Somali Bible Society"
1229:
is a minority religion within the country, which has a population over 99%
2941:
2931:
2916:
2893:
2823:
2752:
2048:
1297:
1253:
2921:
2503:
1371:
Somalia is included in the Episcopal Area of the Horn of Africa of the
2853:
2818:
1415:
1411:
1233:, and Islam as the state religion. According to a 2020 report by the
1898:"Widspread [sic] desecration of Christian graves in Somalia"
2472:
1379:
indicates that there are no Adventist members in Somalia, and that
2873:
2813:
2737:
1777:
Photo of Somali Bantu with a Missionary of the "Consolata" in 1937
1357:
1280:
1333:
In 1928, a Catholic cathedral was built in Mogadishu by order of
3022:
2848:
2843:
1408:
1349:
damaged in an irreversible way most of the Catholic missions in
2476:
2052:
39:
1237:, there are approximately 1,000 Christians in the nation.
1668:"A Brief History of Christianity in the Somali Peninsula"
1556:"A Brief History of Christianity in the Somali Peninsula"
1504:"2020 Report on International Religious Freedom: Somalia"
1375:, though there are no current local congregations. The
1925:"Shabaab rebels destroy grave and mosque in Somalia"
3248:
3169:
3090:
2963:
2907:
2804:
2695:
2656:
2523:
2514:
2392:
2367:
2086:
1304:sick in the country, with Fr. Jelib founding a
2488:
2064:
1884:"Somalia is number 3 on the World Watch List"
1207:
8:
2019:Freedom House website, retrieved 2023-08-08
3175:
3096:
2973:
2969:
2705:
2701:
2520:
2495:
2481:
2473:
2071:
2057:
2049:
1833:"The Episcopal Area of the Horn of Africa"
1214:
1200:
28:
1383:in general has seen little growth there.
2638:Ethiopian intervention (2006–2009)
2030:Open Doors website, retrieved 2023-08-08
1904:. Trinity Publications. January 19, 2005
1988:Khalif, Abdulkadir (25 December 2013).
1495:
1292:Due to the proximity of Somalis to the
31:
1990:"Somalia bans Christmas celebrations"
7:
3361:Persecution of Christians by Muslims
1256:diocese for the entire country, the
18:Persecution of Christians in Somalia
1860:. Adventist Mission. Archived from
1576:. Somaliland Sun. 21 November 2020
1530:"A study on minorities in Somalia"
25:
1923:Sheikh, Abdi (October 19, 2009).
3329:
3320:
3319:
2686:
2379:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2149:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1459:
1445:
1183:
1002:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
115:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2606:Somaliland War of Independence
1598:. Somaliland Sun. 6 August 2021
1427:International Christian Concern
1765:The Colonial Legacy in Somalia
1721:. Robert Appleton Company: 139
1480:Freedom of religion in Somalia
1:
2596:Trust Territory of Somaliland
1743:, (Read Books: 2007), p. 356.
1741:History of Christian Missions
1626:African Archaeological Review
1811:"Catholic Church in Somalia"
1672:Somali Bible Society Journal
1617:Mire, Sada (14 April 2015).
1969:. FOX News. August 12, 2009
1666:Ali, Aweis A. (June 2021).
3377:
2044:Catholic Church in Somalia
1705:Herbermann, Charles George
1353:. Most were Somali Bantu.
1277:Christianity in Somaliland
1274:
3315:
3178:
3099:
2976:
2972:
2708:
2704:
2684:
1638:10.1007/s10437-015-9184-9
1373:Anglican Diocese of Egypt
1341:that began in the 1980s.
2134:Central African Republic
1739:Charles Henry Robinson,
1554:Aweis A Ali (May 2021).
1330:during the same period.
1322:across the few Catholic
1244:adherents come from the
100:Central African Republic
3356:Christianity in Somalia
2556:Sultanate of the Geledi
2080:Christianity in Africa
1227:Christianity in Somalia
1190:Christianity portal
33:Christianity by country
1813:. Diocese of Mogadishu
1508:US Department of State
1420:Ethiopian intelligence
1335:Cesare Maria De Vecchi
1289:
1250:Church of the Nazarene
1235:US Department of State
670:Bosnia and Herzegovina
44:
2294:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
2154:Republic of the Congo
1789:"Version Information"
1714:Catholic Encyclopedia
1315:Catholic Encyclopedia
1284:
992:Saint Kitts and Nevis
260:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
120:Republic of the Congo
43:
2645:(2009–present)
2576:Warsangali Sultanate
2566:Majeerteen Sultanate
1955:. December 20, 2023.
1308:at the mouth of the
1258:Diocese of Mogadishu
621:United Arab Emirates
2369:States with limited
2000:on 11 December 2017
1902:Catholic World News
1485:Mogadishu Cathedral
1475:Religion in Somalia
1453:Christianity portal
1398:Mogadishu Cathedral
1391:Due to the ongoing
1287:Mogadishu Cathedral
1007:Trinidad and Tobago
902:Antigua and Barbuda
2947:South West Somalia
2591:British Somaliland
2586:Italian Somaliland
2571:Sultanate of Hobyo
1366:trusteeship period
1328:Italian Somaliland
1290:
942:Dominican Republic
45:
3343:
3342:
3311:
3310:
3165:
3164:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3050:Political parties
3040:Political history
2996:Foreign relations
2959:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2733:Guardafui Channel
2682:
2681:
2621:(1986–1992)
2608:(1981–1991)
2470:
2469:
2396:other territories
2169:Equatorial Guinea
1864:on 1 October 2011
1377:Adventist Mission
1224:
1223:
527:
135:Equatorial Guinea
16:(Redirected from
3368:
3333:
3323:
3322:
3176:
3142:
3129:Mineral industry
3119:Economic history
3097:
3030:
2974:
2970:
2706:
2702:
2690:
2646:
2639:
2622:
2609:
2581:Dervish movement
2541:Walashma dynasty
2521:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2474:
2457:
2456:(United Kingdom)
2452:Tristan da Cunha
2448:Ascension Island
2440:
2427:
2418:
2394:Dependencies and
2087:Sovereign states
2073:
2066:
2059:
2050:
2032:
2027:
2021:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2005:
1996:. Archived from
1985:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1835:. Archived from
1829:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1785:
1779:
1774:
1768:
1763:Tripodi, Paolo.
1761:
1755:
1750:
1744:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1623:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1532:. Archived from
1526:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1500:
1469:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1455:
1450:
1449:
1425:In August 2009,
1240:Most modern-day
1216:
1209:
1202:
1188:
1187:
1072:Papua New Guinea
1047:Marshall Islands
870:Northern Ireland
523:
29:
21:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3365:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3339:
3307:
3244:
3235:Public holidays
3161:
3140:
3078:
3024:
2951:
2903:
2899:Woqooyi Galbeed
2884:Middle Shebelle
2800:
2760:Mountain ranges
2728:Greater Somalia
2691:
2678:
2652:
2644:
2637:
2620:
2607:
2561:Isaaq Sultanate
2510:
2501:
2471:
2466:
2465:
2455:
2438:
2425:
2416:
2397:
2395:
2388:
2372:
2370:
2363:
2082:
2077:
2040:
2035:
2028:
2024:
2017:
2013:
2003:
2001:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1972:
1970:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1933:
1931:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1907:
1905:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1867:
1865:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1842:
1840:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1816:
1814:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1794:
1792:
1791:. Bible Gateway
1787:
1786:
1782:
1775:
1771:
1762:
1758:
1751:
1747:
1738:
1734:
1724:
1722:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1688:
1686:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1650:
1648:
1621:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1601:
1599:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1579:
1577:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1539:
1537:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1513:
1511:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1465:
1460:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1441:
1389:
1351:Italian Somalia
1279:
1273:
1252:. There is one
1220:
1182:
1177:
1176:
1112:
1102:
1101:
1082:Solomon Islands
1027:
1017:
1016:
897:
887:
886:
790:North Macedonia
640:
630:
629:
532:
512:
511:
340:
330:
329:
55:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3374:
3372:
3364:
3363:
3358:
3348:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3327:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3254:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3221:
3220:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3188:Child marriage
3185:
3179:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3157:Transportation
3154:
3149:
3147:Communications
3144:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3100:
3094:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3067:Prime Minister
3064:
3063:
3062:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3020:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2977:
2967:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2913:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2889:Lower Shebelle
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2810:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2794:Bajuni Islands
2786:
2785:
2784:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2750:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2709:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2660:
2658:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2648:
2641:
2629:
2624:
2616:
2614:Isaaq genocide
2611:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2546:Adal Sultanate
2543:
2538:
2533:
2527:
2525:
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2461:Western Sahara
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2405:Canary Islands
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2551:Ajuran Empire
2549:
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2534:
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2320:
2317:
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2307:
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2300:
2297:
2295:
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2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
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2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2209:Guinea-Bissau
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2074:
2069:
2067:
2062:
2060:
2055:
2054:
2051:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2031:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2015:
2012:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1984:
1981:
1968:
1962:
1959:
1951:
1945:
1942:
1930:
1926:
1919:
1916:
1903:
1899:
1893:
1890:
1885:
1879:
1876:
1863:
1859:
1853:
1850:
1839:on 2019-06-25
1838:
1834:
1828:
1825:
1812:
1806:
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1790:
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1773:
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1760:
1757:
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1677:
1673:
1669:
1662:
1659:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1610:
1597:
1591:
1588:
1575:
1569:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1550:
1547:
1536:on 2009-05-12
1535:
1531:
1525:
1522:
1509:
1505:
1499:
1496:
1490:
1486:
1483:
1481:
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1433:
1430:
1428:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1410:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1394:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1307:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1270:
1268:
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1259:
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1243:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1217:
1212:
1210:
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1203:
1198:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1186:
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1158:
1155:
1153:
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1148:
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1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1110:South America
1106:
1105:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1021:
1020:
1013:
1012:United States
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
899:
896:
895:North America
891:
890:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
862:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
750:Liechtenstein
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
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639:
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633:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
526:
522:
521:
520:
519:
516:
515:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
416:
413:
411:
408:
407:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
342:
339:
334:
333:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
175:Guinea-Bissau
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
131:
128:
126:
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
111:
108:
106:
103:
101:
98:
96:
93:
91:
88:
86:
83:
81:
78:
76:
73:
71:
68:
66:
63:
61:
58:
57:
54:
49:
48:
42:
38:
37:
34:
30:
27:
19:
3258:Architecture
3198:Demographics
3193:Coat of arms
3134:Oil industry
3109:Central Bank
3026:
3006:Human rights
2986:Constitution
2536:Land of Punt
2444:Saint Helena
2415:
2319:South Africa
2313:
2309:Sierra Leone
2114:Burkina Faso
2025:
2014:
2002:. Retrieved
1998:the original
1994:Daily Nation
1993:
1983:
1971:. Retrieved
1961:
1944:
1932:. Retrieved
1928:
1918:
1906:. Retrieved
1901:
1892:
1878:
1866:. Retrieved
1862:the original
1852:
1841:. Retrieved
1837:the original
1827:
1815:. Retrieved
1805:
1793:. Retrieved
1783:
1772:
1764:
1759:
1748:
1740:
1735:
1723:. Retrieved
1718:
1712:
1699:
1687:. Retrieved
1675:
1671:
1661:
1649:. Retrieved
1629:
1625:
1612:
1600:. Retrieved
1590:
1578:. Retrieved
1568:
1560:ResearchGate
1558:– via
1549:
1538:. Retrieved
1534:the original
1524:
1512:. Retrieved
1498:
1434:
1431:
1424:
1406:
1390:
1381:Christianity
1370:
1355:
1347:World War II
1343:
1332:
1313:
1306:leper colony
1302:
1291:
1262:
1239:
1231:Sunni Muslim
1226:
1225:
606:Saudi Arabia
497:Turkmenistan
285:South Africa
279:
275:Sierra Leone
80:Burkina Faso
26:
3104:Agriculture
3011:LGBT rights
2927:Hirshabelle
2864:Middle Juba
2371:recognition
2324:South Sudan
2214:Ivory Coast
1934:October 18,
1908:October 18,
1632:: 111–136.
1414:graves and
1387:Persecution
1310:Jubba River
1062:New Zealand
997:Saint Lucia
947:El Salvador
850:Switzerland
785:Netherlands
525:Middle East
467:Philippines
415:South Korea
410:North Korea
345:Afghanistan
290:South Sudan
180:Ivory Coast
3350:Categories
3278:Literature
3141:(currency)
3045:Parliament
3001:Government
2937:Somaliland
2869:Lower Juba
2770:Buur Dhaab
2748:Iskushuban
2743:Waterfalls
2619:Rebellion
2601:Ogaden War
2524:Chronology
2426:(Portugal)
2384:Somaliland
2304:Seychelles
2269:Mozambique
2254:Mauritania
2239:Madagascar
2194:The Gambia
2129:Cape Verde
1843:2013-08-17
1602:19 January
1580:19 January
1540:2010-05-27
1320:orphanages
1275:See also:
1265:Somaliland
1052:Micronesia
927:Costa Rica
820:San Marino
780:Montenegro
760:Luxembourg
541:Azerbaijan
502:Uzbekistan
487:Tajikistan
422:Kyrgyzstan
400:Kazakhstan
375:East Timor
350:Bangladesh
270:Seychelles
235:Mozambique
220:Mauritania
205:Madagascar
95:Cape Verde
3303:Languages
3208:Education
3139:Shilling
3114:Companies
3055:President
3018:Judiciary
2991:Elections
2839:Galguduud
2777:Mountains
2765:Cal Madow
2697:Geography
2632:Civil War
2531:Laas Geel
2259:Mauritius
2004:3 January
1684:4562-3988
1646:162067194
1393:civil war
1339:civil war
1300:script.
1242:Christian
1172:Venezuela
1117:Argentina
1032:Australia
982:Nicaragua
957:Guatemala
755:Lithuania
596:Palestine
477:Sri Lanka
472:Singapore
390:Indonesia
380:Hong Kong
225:Mauritius
3325:Category
3293:Religion
3230:Polygamy
3203:Diaspora
3035:Military
2965:Politics
2942:Puntland
2932:Jubaland
2917:Galmudug
2894:Togdheer
2824:Banaadir
2753:Lamadaya
2723:Wildlife
2669:Military
2664:Maritime
2657:By topic
2508:articles
2450: /
2446: /
2439:(France)
2433: /
2411: /
2407: /
2359:Zimbabwe
2334:Tanzania
2184:Ethiopia
2179:Eswatini
2159:Djibouti
2124:Cameroon
2109:Botswana
1973:June 11,
1707:(1913).
1439:See also
1324:missions
1254:Catholic
1162:Suriname
1152:Paraguay
1137:Colombia
1042:Kiribati
967:Honduras
937:Dominica
912:Barbados
875:Scotland
835:Slovenia
830:Slovakia
805:Portugal
675:Bulgaria
492:Thailand
462:Pakistan
447:Mongolia
442:Maldives
437:Malaysia
365:Cambodia
325:Zimbabwe
300:Tanzania
150:Ethiopia
145:Eswatini
125:Djibouti
90:Cameroon
75:Botswana
3273:Cuisine
3250:Culture
3171:Society
3152:Tourism
3092:Economy
2981:Cabinet
2922:Khatumo
2806:Regions
2718:Climate
2516:History
2504:Somalia
2435:RĂ©union
2431:Mayotte
2422:Madeira
2417:(Spain)
2413:Melilla
2344:Tunisia
2314:Somalia
2299:Senegal
2284:Nigeria
2274:Namibia
2264:Morocco
2229:Liberia
2224:Lesotho
2174:Eritrea
2144:Comoros
2119:Burundi
2094:Algeria
1929:Reuters
1868:7 April
1817:7 April
1795:7 April
1767:. p. 66
1725:15 June
1689:15 June
1651:15 June
1416:mosques
1294:Axumite
1271:History
1167:Uruguay
1142:Ecuador
1122:Bolivia
1097:Vanuatu
1025:Oceania
972:Jamaica
952:Grenada
907:Bahamas
865:England
855:Ukraine
810:Romania
770:Moldova
730:Ireland
725:Iceland
720:Hungary
710:Germany
700:Finland
695:Estonia
690:Denmark
685:Czechia
680:Croatia
665:Belgium
660:Belarus
655:Austria
650:Andorra
645:Albania
586:Lebanon
556:Georgia
546:Bahrain
536:Armenia
507:Vietnam
452:Myanmar
310:Tunisia
280:Somalia
265:Senegal
250:Nigeria
240:Namibia
230:Morocco
195:Liberia
190:Lesotho
140:Eritrea
110:Comoros
85:Burundi
60:Algeria
3335:Portal
3298:Sports
3268:Cinema
3213:Health
3183:Anthem
2909:States
2854:Sanaag
2819:Bakool
2789:Island
2782:Bahaya
2713:Cities
2674:Postal
2627:Piracy
2506:
2454:
2437:
2424:
2354:Zambia
2349:Uganda
2289:Rwanda
2244:Malawi
2204:Guinea
2099:Angola
1682:
1644:
1514:4 July
1510:. 2020
1412:Muslim
1402:church
1147:Guyana
1127:Brazil
1092:Tuvalu
987:Panama
977:Mexico
922:Canada
917:Belize
845:Sweden
825:Serbia
815:Russia
800:Poland
795:Norway
775:Monaco
745:Latvia
740:Kosovo
715:Greece
705:France
638:Europe
616:Turkey
581:Kuwait
576:Jordan
571:Israel
551:Cyprus
482:Taiwan
360:Brunei
355:Bhutan
320:Zambia
315:Uganda
255:Rwanda
210:Malawi
170:Guinea
160:Gambia
65:Angola
53:Africa
3288:Music
3283:Media
3240:Women
2879:Nugal
2874:Mudug
2859:Hiran
2814:Awdal
2738:Hafun
2409:Ceuta
2329:Sudan
2279:Niger
2234:Libya
2219:Kenya
2199:Ghana
2189:Gabon
2164:Egypt
2104:Benin
1953:(PDF)
1678:(1).
1642:S2CID
1622:(PDF)
1491:Notes
1358:Bible
1298:Geʽez
1246:Bantu
1132:Chile
1087:Tonga
1077:Samoa
1067:Palau
1057:Nauru
962:Haiti
880:Wales
840:Spain
765:Malta
735:Italy
626:Yemen
611:Syria
601:Qatar
457:Nepal
432:Macau
405:Korea
395:Japan
385:India
370:China
295:Sudan
245:Niger
200:Libya
185:Kenya
165:Ghana
155:Gabon
130:Egypt
70:Benin
3225:Flag
3072:List
3060:List
3027:Xeer
3023:Law
2849:Sool
2844:Gedo
2829:Bari
2339:Togo
2249:Mali
2139:Chad
2006:2014
1975:2011
1936:2017
1910:2017
1870:2015
1819:2015
1797:2015
1727:2024
1691:2024
1680:ISSN
1653:2024
1604:2024
1582:2024
1516:2024
1409:Sufi
1356:The
1285:The
1157:Peru
1037:Fiji
932:Cuba
591:Oman
566:Iraq
561:Iran
427:Laos
338:Asia
305:Togo
215:Mali
105:Chad
3263:Art
3124:EEZ
2834:Bay
1634:doi
3352::
1992:.
1927:.
1900:.
1719:14
1717:.
1711:.
1674:.
1670:.
1640:.
1630:32
1628:.
1624:.
1506:.
1422:.
1260:.
3029:)
3025:(
2496:e
2489:t
2482:v
2072:e
2065:t
2058:v
2008:.
1977:.
1938:.
1912:.
1886:.
1872:.
1846:.
1821:.
1799:.
1729:.
1693:.
1676:2
1655:.
1636::
1606:.
1584:.
1562:.
1543:.
1518:.
1215:e
1208:t
1201:v
20:)
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