3616:
6121:
180:
4254:
1133:
72:
145:
43:
1214:
3705:
5394:
officers to devise a coup plan in the late 1980s. The plan called for the dissolution of Peru's civilian government, military control over the state, and total elimination of armed opposition groups. The plan, developed in a series of documents known as the "Plan Verde," outlined a strategy for carrying out a military coup in which the armed forces would govern for 15 to 20 years and radically restructure state-society relations along neoliberal lines.
5640:
1230:
3624:
1238:
1222:
816:, declares that APRA as a "Marxist interpretation of the American reality", it nevertheless moves away from it on the question of class struggle and on the importance given to the struggle for the political unity of Latin America. In 1928, the Peruvian Socialist Party was founded, notably under the leadership of José Carlos Mariåtegui, himself a spectator of the European socialist movements who maintained relationships with the
993:
5632:
467:
839:, the military's ideology began to distance itself from the wealthy elite when the Center of High Military Studies began to promote studies of Manuel Gonzålez Prada and José Carlos Mariåtegui, creating officers that viewed the elite as sacrificing national sovereignty in order to acquire foreign capital and resulted with an undeveloped, reliant nation. Thus in 1963,
4516:
1177:
Like other Latin
American nations, political parties in Peru since its revolutionary period have been weak and centered around a candidate instead of policy, with parties selecting a candidate with the most wealth that they can bring to support the organization. The lack of popular political parties
5425:
important members of the officer corps, particularly within the army, had been contemplating a military coup and the establishment of an authoritarian regime, or a so-called directed democracy. The project was known as 'Plan Verde', the Green Plan. ... Fujimori essentially adopted the 'Plan Verde,'
4571:
In the early 1970s and 1980s many grass-roots organizations emerged in Peru. They were concerned with problems of local people and poverty reduction. Solaris Peru, Traperos de Emus San
Agustin, APRODE PERU, CĂĄritas del PerĂș, and the American organisation CARE, with their Peruvian location, fight to
5393:
the military's growing frustration over the limitations placed upon its counterinsurgency operations by democratic institutions, coupled with the growing inability of civilian politicians to deal with the spiraling economic crisis and the expansion of the
Shining Path, prompted a group of military
915:
However, following the fall of the
Fujimori government, Peru still lacked strong political parties, leaving the nation vulnerable to populist outsider politicians lacking experience. Regional parties then grew to become more popular as foreign investment increased during the 21st century, though
4282:
interprets the constitution on matters of individual rights. Superior courts in regional capitals review appeals from decisions by lower courts. Courts of first instance are located in provincial capitals and are divided into civil, penal, and special chambers. The judiciary has created several
899:
where the president dissolved the
Congress and established the new 1993 Constitution. One of the changes to the 1979 Constitution was the possibility of the president's immediate re-election (Article 112) which made possible the re-election of Fujimori in the following years. After Fujimori's
743:
against established leaders of the nation who were facing socioeconomic difficulties. This led to a pattern throughout Peru's political history of an elected leader drafting and proposing a policy while the military would later overthrow the said leader, adopting and implementing the elected
5670:
890:
Fujimori essentially adopted the policies outlined in the military's Plan Verde and turned Peru into a neoliberal nation. Fujimori's civil-military government established sentiments in Peru that politics were slower than brute military force while governing. The
1182:
authoritarian leaders. With the growth of media and a large informal population, Peru has continued to ignore the need for political parties. Political parties exist mainly through conflict, holding a goal to damage opposing parties while ignoring policy.
5426:
and the military became a partner in the regime. ... The autogolpe, or self-coup, of April 5, 1992, dissolved the
Congress and the country's constitution and allowed for the implementation of the most important components of the 'Plan Verde.'
4782:
4576:
process. Their hope was that power would be divided clearly between national and local governments and the latter would be able to address social justice and the concerns of local people better than the national government could. Some
1288:
In the second round, Castillo defeated
Fujimori by just 44,263 votes, winning by 50.13% to 49.87%. Castillo was officially designated as president-elect of Peru on 19 July 2021, a little over a week before he was to be inaugurated.
4765:
792:, which had a major influence on the country's political life. APRA is thus largely a political expression of the university reform and workers' struggles of the years 1918â1920. The movement draws its influences from the
5662:
1157:
In addition to passing laws, Congress ratifies treaties, authorizes government loans, and approves the government budget. The president has the power to block legislation with which the executive branch does not agree.
1123:
or
Cabinet), which is individually and collectively responsible both to the president and the legislature. All presidential decree laws or draft bills sent to Congress must be approved by the Council of Ministers.
4497:
Regional groups representing peasant and indigenous groups exist in the outlying provinces, often working to promote autonomy. Groups promoting autonomy agreements with larger states possibly existed since the
4695:
3691:
party, failed to win a seat once again and received less than 1% of the vote. On 26 July, two days before
Castillo was sworn in as Peru's President, an opposition alliance led by Popular Action member
731:
were controlled by a wealthy oligarchy that used candidate-based political parties to control economic interests; a practice that continues to the present day. This oligarchy was supported by the
5739:
5787:
Asensio, RaĂșl; Camacho, Gabriela; GonzĂĄlez, Natalia; Grompone, Romeo; Pajuelo Teves, RamĂłn; Peña
Jimenez, Omayra; Moscoso, Macarena; VĂĄsquez, Yerel; Sosa Villagarcia, Paolo (August 2021).
6242:
4640:
4788:
312:
3836:
3664:
1406:
5788:
4834:
4816:
4672:
157:
4666:
1106:
to vote. The first and second vice presidents also are popularly elected but have no constitutional functions unless the president is unable to discharge his duties.
4683:
4581:-members even became part of local governments. There is debate extent to which this engagement in politics contributes to the attainment of their original goals.
4840:
4741:
6418:
5059:
5034:
Only in Latin America have all new democracies retained a pure presidential form, except for Peru (president-parliamentary) and Bolivia (assembly-independent).
5607:"Elecciones PerĂș 2021: con el 100% del voto procesado, Pedro Castillo y Keiko Fujimori son los candidatos que pasan a la segunda vuelta de las presidenciales"
6252:
6222:
6085:
789:
5187:
5883:
5830:
504:
1102:. The president is elected for a five-year term and may not immediately be re-elected. All citizens above the age of eighteen are entitled and in fact
5735:
5523:
4650:
776:
for the next decade would quash hopes for further progress. During the LeguĂa dictatorship emerged two political thinkers inspired by GonzĂĄlez Prada;
6247:
5930:
5915:
4882:
4735:
956:
that killed civilians in a counterinsurgency campaign during his tenure (1990-2000). He was later also found guilty of corruption. Former president
769:
739:
were seen by the public as ensuring territorial sovereignty and order, granting military leaders the ability to blame political parties and justify
976:(2011-2016) is also under investigation for allegedly receiving bribe from Odebrecht during his presidential election campaign. Humala's successor
5579:
4701:
669:
in Peruvian politics has been recognized throughout the nation's history, with competing leaders fighting for power following the collapse of the
448:
5505:
832:
in 1933 by an Aprista, APRA was persecuted in Peru. Persecution of APRA persisted until about 1956 when it became allied with the elite in Peru.
6162:
4759:
3962:
296:
5762:
6323:
6227:
5806:
5418:
4747:
4677:
4482:
4572:
address poverty in their communities with different approaches, depending on the organisation. In 2000 they played an important role in the
588:
saw their support collapse further in Peru since 2000, paving the way for the rise of personalist leaderships. The political parties in the
6505:
3598:
5281:
Levitsky, Steven; Cameron, Maxwell A. (Autumn 2003). "Democracy without Parties? Political Parties and Regime Change in Fujimori's Peru".
3659:(who led polling for the presidential election earlier in the year) failed to win seats as well. New or previously minor parties such as
960:(1985-1990 and 2006â2011) committed suicide in April 2019 when Peruvian police arrived to arrest him over allegations he participated in
6755:
6371:
5610:
5440:
5283:
4719:
896:
430:
426:
772:â would arise at this time while nearly overtaking the existing oligarchical structure, though the coup and subsequent dictatorship of
6750:
6005:
4634:
4004:
1560:
984:(2018-2020) was ousted by Congress after media reports alleged he had received bribes while he was a regional governor years earlier.
403:
207:
781:
735:, which would ignore inequalities in Peru and instead assist governments with appeasing the impoverished majority. At this time, the
6585:
6075:
4942:
4888:
4846:
4707:
4689:
4661:
4605:
4593:
4558:
4540:
1167:
355:
5135:
630:
Currently, almost all major media and political parties in the country are in favour of economic liberalism. Those opposed to the
6590:
6177:
4870:
4257:
1854:
1136:
980:(2016-2018) remains under house arrest while prosecutors investigate him for favoring contracts with Odebrecht. Former president
600:
589:
566:
330:
212:
151:
137:
6490:
6217:
6095:
5940:
5108:
Gorman, Stephen M. (September 1980). "The Economic and Social Foundations of Elite Power in Peru: A Review of the Literature".
4828:
4805:
4777:
4730:
4628:
1075:
828:. Shortly afterwards in 1929, the party created the General Confederation of Workers. Following the assassination of President
1721:
761:, economic expansion in Peru resulted with rural groups demanding more interaction with the wealthy urban areas and embracing
6854:
6336:
6167:
4794:
4753:
4340:
4287:
1850:
1196:
925:
905:
884:
497:
843:
was elected president and proposed the first pro-worker and peasant policies for Peru, though he was overthrown by General
6100:
5345:
5117:
4858:
6621:
6616:
6388:
6353:
5908:
4656:
4276:
3815:
1965:
1472:
1401:
1254:
829:
677:
477:
351:
271:
241:
6408:
4236:
3615:
777:
6475:
6434:
6272:
5693:
5054:
4713:
4599:
4088:
3656:
2907:
1648:
1489:
1274:
1154:
574:
3202:
619:(1968-1975), author of an agrarian reform and the nationalization of strategic sectors. Peru is also one of the most
5541:
5046:
6654:
6639:
6232:
5873:
5798:
5449:
4894:
4864:
4025:
3676:
3644:
2437:
1716:
1604:
1023:
840:
525:
304:
123:
5215:
6889:
6626:
6551:
6480:
6316:
6289:
6277:
6266:
6212:
6182:
4981:
4876:
4531:
4130:
3680:
3635:, the largest party in the previous legislature, lost some of its seats, and previous parliamentary parties like
2673:
2083:
1621:
1285:
received 5.8% and 5.0%, respectively, while the rest of the nominees attained less than 3% of the popular vote.
996:
856:
654:
490:
396:
383:
236:
4313:
Peru's territory, according to the Regionalization Law which was passed on 18 November 2002, is divided into 25
1687:
6828:
6678:
6439:
6237:
5633:"Conteo rĂĄpido de Ipsos al 100%: Pedro Castillo y Keiko Fujimori disputarĂan segunda vuelta de Elecciones 2021"
5136:"AtomizaciĂłn de fuerzas, caudillismos e inestabilidad polĂtica: CĂłmo entender el presente del Congreso de PerĂș"
4900:
2732:
817:
528:
438:
291:
724:
179:
5479:
928:. On 7 December 2022, the congress removed President Castillo from office. He was replaced by Vice President
6735:
6573:
6207:
6080:
6015:
5950:
5901:
4725:
4283:
temporary specialized courts in an attempt to reduce the large backlog of cases pending final court action.
4067:
2260:
1728:
246:
217:
92:
4536:
It is not clear which NGOs are being discussed, or how broadly this description applies to NGOs in general.
688:
cooperate to fight the Spanish Empire, though the aristocrats would later obtain greater power and lead an
6495:
6465:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6172:
5990:
5438:
Avilés, William (Spring 2009). "Despite Insurgency: Reducing Military Prerogatives in Colombia and Peru".
5369:
Burt, Jo-Marie (SeptemberâOctober 1998). "Unsettled accounts: militarization and memory in postwar Peru".
4985:
4852:
4253:
2966:
2614:
2201:
2142:
1379:
1266:
1110:
1058:
1041:
375:
103:
6403:
192:
6580:
6187:
6110:
6055:
6025:
5945:
5172:
4240:
3794:
3684:
3632:
3379:
2496:
1428:
1132:
977:
844:
620:
616:
186:
5571:
867:'s inability to combat the crises in the nation, the armed forces began planning a coup to establish a
71:
6773:
6730:
6700:
6556:
6536:
6361:
6309:
6142:
6090:
6065:
6040:
6000:
5985:
5955:
5337:
4771:
4445:
4420:
4109:
3688:
3320:
2850:
2024:
1699:
1245:
The first round was held on 11 April. The first exit polls published indicated that underdog nominee
1080:
901:
892:
863:
of the 1980s and internal conflict, political parties became weaker once again. Angered by President
773:
736:
547:
108:
55:
5888:
409:
197:
6798:
6644:
6561:
6383:
6157:
6152:
6129:
6105:
6045:
6020:
6010:
5965:
5380:
5242:"QuĂ© es el "terruqueo" en PerĂș y cĂłmo influye en la disputa presidencial entre Fujimori y Castillo"
4380:
3261:
3084:
3025:
2378:
1445:
1270:
766:
708:
673:
604:
453:
6808:
6715:
6546:
6531:
6485:
6398:
6060:
6050:
6030:
5975:
5970:
5960:
5698:
5461:
5300:
5220:
4913:
4400:
4046:
3640:
3143:
2791:
1670:
1099:
945:
860:
809:
793:
788:, university reform leaders in Peru who had been forced into exile by the government founded the
728:
608:
596:, "agglomerations of individual and group interests more than solid and representative parties".
550:
543:
252:
65:
4350:
1213:
981:
144:
42:
5409:
Alfredo Schulte-Bockholt (2006). "Chapter 5: Elites, Cocaine, and Power in Colombia and Peru".
6745:
6725:
6720:
6705:
6664:
6568:
6541:
6453:
6413:
6147:
6035:
5980:
5802:
5703:
5414:
5411:
The politics of organized crime and the organized crime of politics: a study in criminal power
5018:
5010:
4526:
4405:
4385:
3857:
3668:
3594:
2555:
1555:
1467:
1450:
1278:
1192:
1171:
1103:
941:
921:
852:
821:
797:
740:
666:
570:
558:
535:
443:
371:
363:
284:
173:
81:
5790:
El Profe: CĂłmo Pedro Castillo se convirtiĂł en presidente del PerĂș y quĂ© pasarĂĄ a continuaciĂłn
5606:
5241:
4502:
and such sentiments of independence have continued among local communities to current times.
754:
values would also arise at the end of the nineteenth century and into the twentieth century.
6818:
6788:
6740:
6690:
6649:
6500:
5995:
5878:
5453:
5384:
5292:
5000:
4644:
4573:
4365:
3941:
3704:
3652:
1577:
1494:
1229:
1144:
965:
949:
909:
880:
813:
593:
161:
1237:
6847:
6765:
6659:
6604:
6470:
6344:
4425:
4360:
4355:
3773:
3692:
3672:
1384:
1221:
1117:
825:
732:
585:
578:
554:
339:
118:
4953:
4589:
Peru or Peruvian organizations participate in the following international organizations:
4395:
3899:
1533:
1516:
1253:
had placed first in the first round of voting with approximately 16.1% of the vote, with
3623:
992:
916:
their service to the elites sowed public distrust. On 28 July 2021, left-wing candidate
6783:
6710:
6376:
5296:
4811:
4460:
3983:
3648:
3636:
1643:
1626:
1599:
1511:
1353:
1327:
1282:
1258:
1246:
973:
961:
957:
917:
864:
715:
extraction in Peru led to the rise of an even wealthier aristocracy that established a
670:
640:
612:
6883:
6863:
6823:
6813:
6695:
5465:
5457:
5304:
4455:
4415:
4370:
4345:
4328:
4265:
3752:
1423:
1358:
1262:
1095:
1028:
929:
876:
624:
539:
522:
414:
347:
86:
5188:"Peru Congress votes to host OAS summit after outrage over gender neutral bathrooms"
5167:
4286:
Peru's legal system is based on civil law system. Peru has not accepted compulsory
6803:
6778:
6631:
5388:
4478:
4450:
4435:
4430:
4375:
4291:
3920:
1692:
1538:
848:
836:
17:
6868:
6366:
5140:
5005:
4783:
Agency for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean
4622:
4612:
4499:
4440:
4410:
4302:
3878:
1665:
1582:
953:
801:
758:
746:
681:
471:
5867:
5794:
5022:
4390:
872:
868:
805:
716:
635:
631:
562:
5707:
5014:
6393:
6134:
4800:
4486:
4294:
3731:
3660:
1332:
1250:
969:
751:
720:
699:
694:
689:
685:
650:
645:
5893:
4766:
United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
3679:, had good results, with Free Peru becoming the largest party in Congress.
847:
in 1968, who implemented BelaĂșnde's policies in his own unique manner. The
3695:
successfully negotiated an agreement to gain control of Peru's Congress.
1277:
followed, with each receiving 11.0%, 10.5%, 8.8%, and 6.4%, respectively.
6120:
5246:
4322:
4318:
1179:
968:
is accused of allegedly receiving bribe from Brazilian construction firm
702:
531:
5338:"Peru's Political Party System and the Promotion of the Pro-Poor Reform"
4986:"Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns"
4943:"Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns"
1868:
2021 Peruvian presidential election results â First round by Department
5192:
4272:. The National Council of the Judiciary appoints judges to this court.
4822:
4314:
2319:
785:
343:
5763:"Peru opposition to lead Congress in setback for socialist Castillo"
5572:"In Peru's Presidential Election, the Most Popular Choice Is No One"
5524:"The curious case of Peru's persistent president-to-prison politics"
3643:(FA) had their worst results ever, attaining no representation. The
3627:
Map of percentage of votes received by the largest party per region.
5542:"Peru's presidential lineup: graft probes, suicide and impeachment"
6793:
5694:"Pedro Castillo, Leftist Political Outsider, Wins Peru Presidency"
5371:
4252:
3622:
3614:
1236:
1228:
1220:
1212:
1131:
991:
712:
5857:
4823:
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization
4325:. There are a total of 180 provinces and 1747 districts in Peru.
6332:
6301:
5214:
Feline Freier, Luisa; Castillo Jara, Soledad (13 January 2021).
4696:
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
4269:
6305:
5897:
5663:"Flash electoral a boca de urna regiĂłn por regiĂłn, segĂșn Ipsos"
1170:. An overview on elections and election results is included in
5847:
5359:
Latin America in the 20th century: 1889-1929, 1991, p. 314-319
4950:
Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies
4578:
4509:
883:, who was supported by the military following his win in the
5506:"New Peru president sworn in, predecessor Castillo arrested"
70:
4264:
The judicial branch of government is headed by a 16-member
727:
accurately detailed that parties in Peru shortly after the
5736:"Elections Show Fissures in Peru's Political Institutions"
639:
or involved in left-wing politics are often targeted with
5852:
611:
government in contemporary history until the election of
573:
is independent of the executive and the legislature. The
5862:
3608:
3604:
1206:
1202:
952:
is serving a 25-year sentence in prison for commanding
859:
between the state and Shining Path forces. During the
4641:
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
1094:
Under the current constitution, the president is the
4789:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
972:
during his government (2001-2006). Former president
6764:
6677:
6603:
6518:
6452:
6427:
6352:
6343:
6128:
5929:
5601:
5599:
5597:
4835:United Nations Industrial Development Organization
4817:United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
4485:(MRTA). Both Shining Path and MRTA are considered
1153:) of 130 members. elected for a five-year term by
924:after a narrow win in a tightly contested run-off
649:, where individuals or groups are associated with
557:is exercised by the President and the Government.
1296:
1241:Leading candidate by district in the second round
1233:Leading candidate by province in the second round
4667:International Confederation of Free Trade Unions
1143:The legislative branch consists of a unicameral
851:guerilla group would also emerge in 1968 led by
5829:Monika Huber, Wolfgang Kaiser (February 2013).
5730:
5728:
5726:
5724:
4684:International Fund for Agricultural Development
1225:Leading candidate by region in the second round
765:. Labor and student movements â especially the
744:official's proposals. Combatting ideologies of
5874:Council on Foreign Relations: Peru's Elections
4841:United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea
4742:International Organization for Standardization
4317:(regiones). These regions are subdivided into
1217:Leading candidate by region in the first round
944:have been ousted from office or imprisoned on
6317:
5909:
5692:Taj, Mitra; Turkewitz, Julie (20 July 2021).
1148:
498:
8:
6243:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
5480:"Peru: Pedro Castillo sworn in as president"
900:resignation, the transitional government of
5129:
5127:
6683:
6609:
6524:
6458:
6349:
6324:
6310:
6302:
5916:
5902:
5894:
5782:
5780:
5404:
5402:
4941:Shugart, Matthew SĂžberg (September 2005).
3697:
1866:
1291:
505:
491:
28:
5216:""Terruqueo" and Peru's Fear of the Left"
5004:
4829:UNHRC United Nations Human Rights Council
4651:International Civil Aviation Organization
4559:Learn how and when to remove this message
4883:World Intellectual Property Organization
4736:International Organization for Migration
3837:Go on Country â Social Integration Party
1407:Go on Country â Social Integration Party
1002:
932:, the country's first female president.
790:American People's Revolutionary Alliance
4936:
4934:
4930:
4702:International Hydrographic Organization
4662:International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)
4233:
4220:
4207:
4194:
4181:
4168:
4164:
4147:
3581:
3580:
3493:
1847:
1830:
1813:
1796:
1779:
1762:
1758:
1741:
53:
31:
4976:
4974:
4760:Latin American Integration Association
3619:Results of the Congressional election.
875:. Peruvians shifted their support for
750:of the majority and the elite holding
592:are, according to political scientist
5868:Center for Reproductive Rights Report
5413:. Lexington Books. pp. 114â118.
5332:
5330:
5328:
5326:
5324:
5322:
5320:
5318:
5316:
5314:
5276:
5274:
5272:
5270:
5268:
5266:
5264:
5103:
5101:
5099:
5047:Democracy Index 2023: Age of Conflict
4748:International Telecommunication Union
4678:International Development Association
4506:Non-governmental organizations (NGOs)
4221:
4208:
4195:
4182:
4169:
3711:
1831:
1814:
1797:
1780:
1763:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1305:
1302:
1299:
936:Allegations of corruption in politics
770:Peruvian Regional Workers' Federation
7:
5161:
5159:
5134:Vargas, Felipe (November 11, 2020).
5097:
5095:
5093:
5091:
5089:
5087:
5085:
5083:
5081:
5079:
3683:, the successor to former president
3599:2020 Peruvian parliamentary election
5441:Latin American Politics and Society
5284:Latin American Politics and Society
4720:International Maritime Organization
3963:Agricultural People's Front of Peru
904:changed Article 112 and called for
5673:from the original on 12 April 2021
5643:from the original on 12 April 2021
5609:(in Spanish). BBC. 12 April 2021.
5297:10.1111/j.1548-2456.2003.tb00248.x
4657:International Criminal Court (ICC)
4635:International Atomic Energy Agency
4483:TĂșpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement
871:government in the late 1980s with
808:â and to a lesser extent from the
25:
5504:Aquino, Marco (8 December 2022).
4889:World Meteorological Organization
4847:United Nations Mission in Liberia
4708:International Labour Organization
4690:International Finance Corporation
4606:Food and Agriculture Organization
4594:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
4477:Leftist guerrilla groups include
1168:List of political parties in Peru
1166:For other political parties, see
6119:
6086:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
5742:from the original on 7 June 2021
5738:. Finch Ratings. 14 April 2021.
5613:from the original on 7 June 2021
5582:from the original on 7 June 2021
5458:10.1111/j.1548-2456.2009.00040.x
4871:World Federation of Trade Unions
4514:
4258:Supreme Court of Justice of Peru
3703:
1137:Congress of the Republic of Peru
757:Following industrialization and
521:takes place in a framework of a
519:politics of the Republic of Peru
465:
178:
143:
41:
5168:"PerĂș: la derecha o la derecha"
5065:from the original on 2024-06-09
4806:Union of South American Nations
4629:Inter-American Development Bank
1162:Political parties and elections
5761:Aquino, Marco (26 July 2021).
5559:ConstituciĂłn PolĂtica del PerĂș
5389:10.1080/10714839.1998.11725657
5166:Chaparro, Amanda (June 2016).
4795:Permanent Court of Arbitration
4754:Latin American Economic System
4335:part of any political region.
1197:2021 Peruvian general election
885:1990 Peruvian general election
820:, including the leadership of
1:
5799:Institute of Peruvian Studies
5669:(in Spanish). 12 April 2021.
5346:National Democratic Institute
5118:University of the West Indies
4859:World Confederation of Labour
948:over the past three decades.
253:Office of the Public Defender
187:Supreme Court of the Republic
5372:NACLA Report on the Americas
3582:Source: ONPE (100% counted)
800:â particularly on issues of
782:VĂctor RaĂșl Haya de la Torre
678:Peruvian War of Independence
6756:Water supply and sanitation
5793:(in Spanish) (1 ed.).
5110:Social and Economic Studies
5055:Economist Intelligence Unit
5006:10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087
4714:International Monetary Fund
4618:Group of Twenty-Four (G-24)
4600:Andean Community of Nations
4534:. The specific problem is:
4089:National United Renaissance
1649:National United Renaissance
1155:proportional representation
1109:The President appoints the
698:that defended the existing
575:Economist Intelligence Unit
404:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
366:(Provincial municipalities)
356:1 Metropolitan Municipality
6906:
6751:Water resources management
5450:Cambridge University Press
4895:World Tourism Organization
4865:World Customs Organization
4026:Peruvian Nationalist Party
3645:Peruvian Nationalist Party
3592:
3494:
3437:
3378:
3319:
3260:
3201:
3142:
3083:
3024:
2965:
2906:
2849:
2790:
2731:
2672:
2613:
2554:
2495:
2436:
2377:
2318:
2259:
2200:
2141:
2082:
2023:
1964:
1605:Peruvian Nationalist Party
1190:
1165:
265:Financial superintendence
208:Superior Courts of Justice
6841:
6686:
6612:
6527:
6461:
6261:
6228:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
6117:
5879:Local governments in Peru
4877:World Health Organization
4280:(Tribunal Constitucional)
4234:
4230:
4222:Registered voters/turnout
4217:
4204:
4191:
4178:
4165:
4148:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3702:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1872:
1848:
1832:Registered voters/turnout
1759:
1742:
1738:
1709:
1680:
1658:
1636:
1614:
1592:
1570:
1548:
1526:
1504:
1482:
1460:
1438:
1416:
1394:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
997:Government Palace of Peru
964:scheme. Former president
946:allegations of corruption
857:internal conflict in Peru
830:Luis Miguel SĂĄnchez Cerro
707:. During the time of the
655:internal conflict in Peru
529:representative democratic
384:Populated centers of Peru
348:1 special regime province
344:1 constitutional province
237:National Board of Justice
6248:Turks and Caicos Islands
5924:Politics of the Americas
4901:World Trade Organization
4321:, which are composed of
4309:Administrative divisions
4290:jurisdiction. In 1996 a
4005:Christian People's Party
1561:Christian People's Party
920:was sworn in as the new
818:Communist Party of Italy
331:Administrative divisions
213:Courts of First Instance
152:Congress of the Republic
6409:EcuadorianâPeruvian War
4982:Shugart, Matthew SĂžberg
4673:International Red Cross
4301:was created to address
3589:Parliamentary elections
1261:tying with 11.9% each.
841:Fernando BelaĂșnde Terry
376:District municipalities
352:25 regional governments
262:Comptrollership General
93:Vice Presidents of Peru
6163:British Virgin Islands
5853:Prime minister of Peru
4853:Universal Postal Union
4261:
3628:
3620:
1242:
1234:
1226:
1218:
1149:
1140:
1121:(Consejo de Ministros,
1000:
895:was changed after the
778:José Carlos Mariåtegui
684:with land and wealthy
561:is vested in both the
427:Diplomatic missions of
104:Prime Minister of Peru
75:
6591:Regions and provinces
6076:Saint Kitts and Nevis
5889:Peru's 2006 Elections
5884:Peru's 2006 Elections
5863:Supreme Court of Peru
5173:Le Monde diplomatique
4744:(ISO) (correspondent)
4299:(defensor del pueblo)
4256:
3816:Alliance for Progress
3693:MarĂa del Carmen Alva
3685:Pedro Pablo Kuczynski
3626:
3618:
1473:Alliance for Progress
1240:
1232:
1224:
1216:
1187:Presidential election
1135:
1059:Second Vice President
995:
978:Pedro Pablo Kuczynski
906:new elections in 2001
845:Juan Velasco Alvarado
725:Manuel GonzĂĄlez Prada
621:socially conservative
617:Juan Velasco Alvarado
603:describes Peru as a "
74:
6506:World Heritage Sites
5639:(in Spanish). Peru.
5381:Taylor & Francis
4772:Non-Aligned Movement
4585:International policy
4541:improve this section
4530:to meet Knowledge's
4277:Constitutional Court
4110:Peru Secure Homeland
3689:Peruvians for Change
3647:of former President
1700:Peru Secure Homeland
1118:Council of Ministers
1042:First Vice President
1004:Main office-holders
897:Fujimori's self-coup
737:armed forces of Peru
615:in 2021 was that of
297:Electoral Processes
272:Central Reserve Bank
242:Constitutional Court
6389:War of Independence
6253:U.S. Virgin Islands
6096:Trinidad and Tobago
5941:Antigua and Barbuda
5548:. 15 November 2020.
4643:(IBRD, part of the
3699:
3677:National Solidarity
3675:, the successor of
1869:
1380:Rafael LĂłpez Aliaga
1293:
1267:Rafael LĂłpez Aliaga
1178:led to the rise of
1005:
940:Exceptionally many
767:anarcho-syndicalist
709:Chincha Islands War
674:Viceroyalty of Peru
607:country"; the only
584:Traditionally weak
193:Javier Arévalo Vela
18:Peruvian Government
6655:Telecommunications
6399:War of the Pacific
6006:Dominican Republic
5858:Presidency of Peru
5801:. pp. 27â71.
5699:The New York Times
5576:The New York Times
5561:, Article No. 112.
5221:Americas Quarterly
4914:Government of Peru
4611:Group of Fifteen (
4262:
3698:
3629:
3621:
1867:
1292:
1243:
1235:
1227:
1219:
1141:
1128:Legislative branch
1003:
1001:
942:Presidents of Peru
810:Russian Revolution
794:Mexican Revolution
729:War of the Pacific
653:involved with the
551:multi-party system
544:head of government
313:National Registry
305:Jury of Elections
76:
6877:
6876:
6837:
6836:
6726:List of Peruvians
6673:
6672:
6599:
6598:
6586:Political parties
6552:Foreign relations
6514:
6513:
6448:
6447:
6414:Internal conflict
6404:ColombiaâPeru War
6299:
6298:
5808:978-612-326-084-2
5578:. 12 April 2021.
5420:978-0-7391-1358-5
4984:(December 2005).
4959:on 19 August 2008
4569:
4568:
4561:
4532:quality standards
4523:This section may
4246:
4245:
3858:Together for Peru
3669:Together for Peru
3586:
3585:
1903:Together for Peru
1860:
1859:
1556:Alberto Beingolea
1451:Together for Peru
1172:Elections in Peru
1114:(Primer Ministro)
1092:
1091:
1081:Gustavo Adrianzén
962:Odebrecht bribery
922:President of Peru
902:ValentĂn Paniagua
893:1979 Constitution
822:Palmiro Togliatti
798:1917 Constitution
774:Augusto B. LeguĂa
667:political parties
586:political parties
559:Legislative power
536:President of Peru
526:semi-presidential
515:
514:
449:Visa requirements
397:Foreign relations
109:Gustavo Adrianzén
82:President of Peru
16:(Redirected from
6897:
6890:Politics of Peru
6857:
6850:
6684:
6635:
6610:
6525:
6459:
6419:Political crisis
6372:Spanish conquest
6362:Ancient cultures
6350:
6326:
6319:
6312:
6303:
6218:Saint Barthélemy
6178:Falkland Islands
6123:
5918:
5911:
5904:
5895:
5848:Congress of Peru
5835:
5834:
5831:"Mixed Feelings"
5826:
5820:
5819:
5817:
5815:
5784:
5775:
5774:
5772:
5770:
5758:
5752:
5751:
5749:
5747:
5732:
5719:
5718:
5716:
5714:
5689:
5683:
5682:
5680:
5678:
5659:
5653:
5652:
5650:
5648:
5629:
5623:
5622:
5620:
5618:
5603:
5592:
5591:
5589:
5587:
5568:
5562:
5556:
5550:
5549:
5538:
5532:
5531:
5520:
5514:
5513:
5501:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5491:
5476:
5470:
5469:
5435:
5429:
5428:
5406:
5397:
5396:
5366:
5360:
5357:
5351:
5350:
5342:
5334:
5309:
5308:
5278:
5259:
5258:
5256:
5255:
5238:
5232:
5231:
5229:
5228:
5211:
5205:
5204:
5202:
5201:
5184:
5178:
5177:
5163:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5149:
5131:
5122:
5121:
5105:
5074:
5073:
5071:
5070:
5064:
5058:(Report). 2024.
5051:
5043:
5037:
5036:
5031:
5029:
5008:
4990:
4978:
4969:
4968:
4966:
4964:
4958:
4952:. Archived from
4947:
4938:
4645:World Bank Group
4574:decentralisation
4564:
4557:
4553:
4550:
4544:
4518:
4517:
4510:
4068:Direct Democracy
3942:National Victory
3707:
3700:
3653:National Victory
3612:
3593:This section is
3438:Peruvians Abroad
1870:
1729:Direct Democracy
1725:
1717:Andrés Alcåntara
1696:
1578:Daniel Salaverry
1495:National Victory
1446:VerĂłnika Mendoza
1402:Hernando de Soto
1294:
1271:VerĂłnika Mendoza
1255:Hernando de Soto
1210:
1191:This section is
1152:
1053:7 December 2022
1036:7 December 2022
1006:
988:Executive branch
966:Alejandro Toledo
950:Alberto Fujimori
910:Alejandro Toledo
881:Alberto Fujimori
855:, beginning the
814:Haya de la Torre
671:Spanish Empire's
665:The weakness of
590:congress of Peru
507:
500:
493:
470:
469:
468:
418:
316:
308:
300:
292:Electoral system
268:
257:
201:
182:
162:Eduardo Salhuana
147:
45:
34:Politics of Peru
29:
21:
6905:
6904:
6900:
6899:
6898:
6896:
6895:
6894:
6880:
6879:
6878:
6873:
6860:
6853:
6846:
6833:
6760:
6736:Public holidays
6669:
6633:
6595:
6510:
6491:Protected areas
6486:Natural regions
6444:
6423:
6339:
6330:
6300:
6295:
6273:Central America
6257:
6132:
6124:
6115:
5932:
5925:
5922:
5844:
5839:
5838:
5828:
5827:
5823:
5813:
5811:
5809:
5786:
5785:
5778:
5768:
5766:
5760:
5759:
5755:
5745:
5743:
5734:
5733:
5722:
5712:
5710:
5691:
5690:
5686:
5676:
5674:
5661:
5660:
5656:
5646:
5644:
5631:
5630:
5626:
5616:
5614:
5605:
5604:
5595:
5585:
5583:
5570:
5569:
5565:
5557:
5553:
5540:
5539:
5535:
5522:
5521:
5517:
5503:
5502:
5498:
5489:
5487:
5478:
5477:
5473:
5437:
5436:
5432:
5421:
5408:
5407:
5400:
5368:
5367:
5363:
5358:
5354:
5340:
5336:
5335:
5312:
5280:
5279:
5262:
5253:
5251:
5240:
5239:
5235:
5226:
5224:
5213:
5212:
5208:
5199:
5197:
5186:
5185:
5181:
5165:
5164:
5157:
5147:
5145:
5133:
5132:
5125:
5107:
5106:
5077:
5068:
5066:
5062:
5049:
5045:
5044:
5040:
5027:
5025:
4993:French Politics
4988:
4980:
4979:
4972:
4962:
4960:
4956:
4945:
4940:
4939:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4910:
4808:(Unasul-Unasur)
4587:
4565:
4554:
4548:
4545:
4538:
4519:
4515:
4508:
4495:
4493:Regional groups
4489:organizations.
4475:
4470:
4465:
4411:Lima Provincias
4311:
4251:
4249:Judicial branch
3774:Popular Renewal
3673:Popular Renewal
3613:
3602:
3591:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1888:Popular Renewal
1887:
1882:
1877:
1865:
1719:
1690:
1385:Popular Renewal
1211:
1200:
1189:
1175:
1164:
1130:
990:
982:MartĂn Vizcarra
938:
826:Antonio Gramsci
784:. In 1924 from
733:Catholic Church
663:
643:attacks called
555:Executive power
511:
482:
478:Other countries
472:Peru portal
466:
464:
459:
458:
439:Nationality law
435:
423:
412:
399:
389:
388:
382:
370:
362:
338:
333:
323:
322:
314:
306:
298:
287:
277:
276:
266:
259:
255:
254:
247:Public Ministry
232:
224:
223:
222:
218:Courts of Peace
203:
195:
190:
183:
176:
166:
165:
164:
160:
155:
148:
140:
130:
129:
128:
114:
113:
107:
98:
96:
85:
68:
58:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6903:
6901:
6893:
6892:
6882:
6881:
6875:
6874:
6872:
6871:
6866:
6859:
6858:
6851:
6843:
6842:
6839:
6838:
6835:
6834:
6832:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6770:
6768:
6762:
6761:
6759:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6687:
6681:
6675:
6674:
6671:
6670:
6668:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6645:Stock Exchange
6642:
6637:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6613:
6607:
6601:
6600:
6597:
6596:
6594:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6577:
6576:
6566:
6565:
6564:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6528:
6522:
6516:
6515:
6512:
6511:
6509:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6462:
6456:
6450:
6449:
6446:
6445:
6443:
6442:
6437:
6431:
6429:
6425:
6424:
6422:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6380:
6379:
6377:Neo-Inca State
6374:
6364:
6358:
6356:
6347:
6341:
6340:
6331:
6329:
6328:
6321:
6314:
6306:
6297:
6296:
6294:
6293:
6286:
6284:
6282:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6262:
6259:
6258:
6256:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6233:Sint Eustatius
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6168:Cayman Islands
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6139:
6137:
6126:
6125:
6118:
6116:
6114:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5937:
5935:
5927:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5920:
5913:
5906:
5898:
5892:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5843:
5842:External links
5840:
5837:
5836:
5821:
5807:
5776:
5753:
5720:
5684:
5654:
5624:
5593:
5563:
5551:
5533:
5515:
5496:
5484:Deutsche Welle
5471:
5430:
5419:
5398:
5361:
5352:
5310:
5260:
5233:
5206:
5179:
5155:
5123:
5075:
5038:
4999:(3): 323â351.
4970:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4917:
4916:
4909:
4906:
4905:
4904:
4898:
4892:
4886:
4880:
4874:
4868:
4862:
4856:
4850:
4844:
4838:
4832:
4826:
4820:
4814:
4812:United Nations
4809:
4803:
4801:Rio Group (RG)
4798:
4792:
4786:
4780:
4775:
4769:
4763:
4757:
4751:
4745:
4739:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4717:
4711:
4705:
4699:
4693:
4687:
4681:
4675:
4670:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4648:
4638:
4632:
4626:
4619:
4616:
4609:
4603:
4597:
4586:
4583:
4567:
4566:
4522:
4520:
4513:
4507:
4504:
4494:
4491:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4337:
4310:
4307:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4223:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4210:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4197:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4184:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4171:
4167:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4159:
4156:
4153:
4150:
4146:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4133:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4107:
4104:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3984:Union for Peru
3981:
3978:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3968:
3965:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3905:
3902:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3795:Popular Action
3792:
3789:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3709:
3708:
3657:George Forsyth
3649:Ollanta Humala
3639:(UPP) and the
3637:Union for Peru
3633:Popular Action
3590:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3492:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3435:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3376:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3317:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3258:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2729:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1898:Popular Action
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1778:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1726:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1697:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1627:Union for Peru
1624:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1602:
1600:Ollanta Humala
1597:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1514:
1512:Daniel Urresti
1509:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1492:
1490:George Forsyth
1487:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1429:Popular Action
1426:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1356:
1354:Keiko Fujimori
1351:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1330:
1328:Pedro Castillo
1325:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1283:Daniel Urresti
1275:George Forsyth
1259:Keiko Fujimori
1247:Pedro Castillo
1188:
1185:
1163:
1160:
1129:
1126:
1111:Prime Minister
1090:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1078:
1076:Prime Minister
1072:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
989:
986:
974:Ollanta Humala
937:
934:
918:Pedro Castillo
853:Abimael GuzmĂĄn
812:. Its leader,
662:
659:
641:fear mongering
613:Pedro Castillo
601:Antonio Zapata
599:The historian
577:rated Peru a "
534:, whereby the
513:
512:
510:
509:
502:
495:
487:
484:
483:
481:
480:
474:
461:
460:
457:
456:
451:
446:
441:
434:
433:
422:
421:
420:
419:
410:Elmer Schialer
400:
395:
394:
391:
390:
387:
386:
379:
372:1874 districts
367:
359:
340:24 departments
334:
329:
328:
325:
324:
321:
320:
319:
318:
310:
302:
288:
283:
282:
279:
278:
275:
274:
269:
263:
260:
251:
249:
244:
239:
233:
230:
229:
226:
225:
221:
220:
215:
210:
204:
177:
172:
171:
168:
167:
156:
149:
142:
141:
136:
135:
132:
131:
127:
126:
121:
115:
112:
111:
100:
89:
77:
69:
64:
63:
60:
59:
54:
51:
50:
47:
46:
38:
37:
32:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6902:
6891:
6888:
6887:
6885:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6861:
6856:
6852:
6849:
6845:
6844:
6840:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6771:
6769:
6767:
6763:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6688:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6676:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6614:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6602:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6575:
6572:
6571:
6570:
6567:
6563:
6560:
6559:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6529:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6517:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6463:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6451:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6432:
6430:
6426:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6369:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6359:
6357:
6355:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6342:
6338:
6334:
6327:
6322:
6320:
6315:
6313:
6308:
6307:
6304:
6292:
6291:
6290:South America
6287:
6285:
6283:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6268:
6267:North America
6264:
6263:
6260:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6183:French Guiana
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6140:
6138:
6136:
6131:
6127:
6122:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6101:United States
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5938:
5936:
5934:
5928:
5919:
5914:
5912:
5907:
5905:
5900:
5899:
5896:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5845:
5841:
5832:
5825:
5822:
5810:
5804:
5800:
5796:
5792:
5791:
5783:
5781:
5777:
5764:
5757:
5754:
5741:
5737:
5731:
5729:
5727:
5725:
5721:
5709:
5705:
5701:
5700:
5695:
5688:
5685:
5672:
5668:
5667:Diario Correo
5664:
5658:
5655:
5642:
5638:
5634:
5628:
5625:
5612:
5608:
5602:
5600:
5598:
5594:
5581:
5577:
5573:
5567:
5564:
5560:
5555:
5552:
5547:
5543:
5537:
5534:
5529:
5525:
5519:
5516:
5511:
5507:
5500:
5497:
5485:
5481:
5475:
5472:
5467:
5463:
5459:
5455:
5451:
5447:
5443:
5442:
5434:
5431:
5427:
5422:
5416:
5412:
5405:
5403:
5399:
5395:
5390:
5386:
5382:
5378:
5374:
5373:
5365:
5362:
5356:
5353:
5349:. March 2005.
5348:
5347:
5339:
5333:
5331:
5329:
5327:
5325:
5323:
5321:
5319:
5317:
5315:
5311:
5306:
5302:
5298:
5294:
5290:
5286:
5285:
5277:
5275:
5273:
5271:
5269:
5267:
5265:
5261:
5249:
5248:
5243:
5237:
5234:
5223:
5222:
5217:
5210:
5207:
5195:
5194:
5189:
5183:
5180:
5175:
5174:
5169:
5162:
5160:
5156:
5143:
5142:
5137:
5130:
5128:
5124:
5119:
5115:
5111:
5104:
5102:
5100:
5098:
5096:
5094:
5092:
5090:
5088:
5086:
5084:
5082:
5080:
5076:
5061:
5057:
5056:
5048:
5042:
5039:
5035:
5024:
5020:
5016:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4998:
4994:
4987:
4983:
4977:
4975:
4971:
4955:
4951:
4944:
4937:
4935:
4931:
4924:
4919:
4915:
4912:
4911:
4907:
4902:
4899:
4896:
4893:
4890:
4887:
4884:
4881:
4878:
4875:
4872:
4869:
4866:
4863:
4860:
4857:
4854:
4851:
4848:
4845:
4842:
4839:
4836:
4833:
4830:
4827:
4824:
4821:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4790:
4787:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4773:
4770:
4767:
4764:
4761:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4749:
4746:
4743:
4740:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4721:
4718:
4715:
4712:
4709:
4706:
4703:
4700:
4697:
4694:
4691:
4688:
4685:
4682:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4652:
4649:
4646:
4642:
4639:
4636:
4633:
4630:
4627:
4624:
4621:Group of 77 (
4620:
4617:
4614:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4590:
4584:
4582:
4580:
4575:
4563:
4560:
4552:
4542:
4537:
4533:
4529:
4528:
4521:
4512:
4511:
4505:
4503:
4501:
4492:
4490:
4488:
4484:
4480:
4472:
4468:Organizations
4467:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4421:Madre de Dios
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4334:
4330:
4329:Lima Province
4326:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4308:
4306:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4293:
4289:
4284:
4281:
4278:
4273:
4271:
4267:
4266:Supreme Court
4259:
4255:
4248:
4242:
4238:
4227:
4224:
4214:
4211:
4201:
4198:
4188:
4185:
4183:Invalid votes
4175:
4172:
4160:
4157:
4154:
4151:
4143:
4140:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4126:
4122:
4119:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4105:
4101:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4080:
4077:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4063:
4059:
4056:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4017:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3975:
3972:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3930:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3916:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3891:
3888:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3874:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3853:
3849:
3846:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3832:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3786:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3753:Popular Force
3751:
3749:
3748:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3727:
3710:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3666:
3665:Go on Country
3662:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3634:
3625:
3617:
3610:
3606:
3600:
3596:
3588:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2908:Madre de Dios
2905:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2835:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1893:Go on Country
1883:Popular Force
1871:
1863:By department
1862:
1856:
1852:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1781:Invalid votes
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1723:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1694:
1689:
1688:Rafael Santos
1686:
1684:
1683:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1424:Yonhy Lescano
1422:
1420:
1419:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1359:Popular Force
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1309:
1295:
1290:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1263:Yonhy Lescano
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1239:
1231:
1223:
1215:
1208:
1204:
1198:
1194:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1173:
1169:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1138:
1134:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1096:head of state
1088:6 March 2024
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1029:Dina Boluarte
1027:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1007:
998:
994:
987:
985:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
935:
933:
931:
930:Dina Boluarte
927:
923:
919:
913:
912:was elected.
911:
907:
903:
898:
894:
888:
886:
882:
878:
877:authoritarian
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
833:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
768:
764:
760:
755:
753:
749:
748:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
705:
701:
697:
696:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
672:
668:
660:
658:
656:
652:
648:
647:
642:
638:
637:
633:
628:
626:
625:Latin America
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
597:
595:
594:LucĂa Dammert
591:
587:
582:
580:
579:hybrid regime
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
549:
545:
541:
540:head of state
537:
533:
530:
527:
524:
520:
508:
503:
501:
496:
494:
489:
488:
486:
485:
479:
476:
475:
473:
463:
462:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
436:
432:
428:
425:
424:
416:
411:
407:
406:
405:
402:
401:
398:
393:
392:
385:
380:
377:
373:
368:
365:
364:196 provinces
360:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
336:
335:
332:
327:
326:
317:
311:
309:
303:
301:
295:
294:
293:
290:
289:
286:
281:
280:
273:
270:
264:
261:
258:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
234:
228:
227:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
205:
202:
199:
194:
189:
188:
181:
175:
170:
169:
163:
159:
154:
153:
146:
139:
134:
133:
125:
122:
120:
117:
116:
110:
106:
105:
101:
95:
94:
90:
88:
87:Dina Boluarte
84:
83:
79:
78:
73:
67:
62:
61:
57:
52:
49:
48:
44:
40:
39:
35:
30:
27:
19:
6804:Machu Picchu
6774:Architecture
6731:Prostitution
6701:Demographics
6622:Central Bank
6557:Human rights
6537:Constitution
6519:
6288:
6265:
6238:Sint Maarten
6223:Saint Martin
6130:Dependencies
6070:
5870:(PDF format)
5824:
5812:. Retrieved
5789:
5767:. Retrieved
5756:
5744:. Retrieved
5711:. Retrieved
5697:
5687:
5675:. Retrieved
5666:
5657:
5645:. Retrieved
5636:
5627:
5615:. Retrieved
5584:. Retrieved
5575:
5566:
5558:
5554:
5545:
5536:
5527:
5518:
5509:
5499:
5488:. Retrieved
5486:. 2021-07-28
5483:
5474:
5445:
5439:
5433:
5424:
5410:
5392:
5376:
5370:
5364:
5355:
5344:
5288:
5282:
5252:. Retrieved
5250:(in Spanish)
5245:
5236:
5225:. Retrieved
5219:
5209:
5198:. Retrieved
5196:. 2022-07-16
5191:
5182:
5171:
5148:November 15,
5146:. Retrieved
5144:(in Spanish)
5139:
5113:
5109:
5067:. Retrieved
5053:
5041:
5033:
5026:. Retrieved
4996:
4992:
4961:. Retrieved
4954:the original
4949:
4588:
4570:
4555:
4546:
4539:Please help
4535:
4524:
4496:
4479:Shining Path
4476:
4473:Armed groups
4381:Huancavelica
4332:
4327:
4312:
4303:human rights
4298:
4292:human rights
4285:
4279:
4274:
4263:
3921:Purple Party
3900:Podemos PerĂș
3630:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3458:
3453:
3395:
3390:
3336:
3331:
3271:
3266:
3212:
3207:
3153:
3148:
3100:
3095:
3035:
3030:
2976:
2971:
2917:
2912:
2864:
2819:
2814:
2748:
2743:
2689:
2684:
2624:
2619:
2571:
2566:
2506:
2501:
2447:
2442:
2438:Huancavelica
2388:
2383:
2335:
2330:
2270:
2265:
2211:
2206:
2152:
2147:
2093:
2088:
2034:
2029:
1975:
1970:
1886:LĂłpez Aliaga
1539:Purple Party
1534:Julio GuzmĂĄn
1517:Podemos PerĂș
1306:Second round
1287:
1244:
1176:
1142:
1120:
1113:
1108:
1093:
1085:Independent
1063:
1046:
1033:Independent
954:death squads
939:
914:
889:
849:Shining Path
837:World War II
834:
762:
756:
745:
741:coup d'Ă©tats
703:
693:
664:
644:
634:
629:
598:
583:
581:" in 2022.
518:
516:
381:Fourth level
361:Second level
185:
184:
150:
102:
99:Vacant (2nd)
97:Vacant (1st)
91:
80:
56:Constitution
33:
26:
6640:Electricity
6617:Agriculture
6574:enforcement
6476:Earthquakes
6435:Demographic
6384:Viceroyalty
6367:Inca Empire
6208:Puerto Rico
6135:territories
6081:Saint Lucia
6016:El Salvador
5833:. dandc.eu.
5814:17 November
5637:El Comercio
5291:(3): 1â33.
4549:August 2014
4543:if you can.
4500:Inca Empire
4401:La Libertad
4241:Ojo PĂșblico
4209:Total votes
4196:Blank votes
4170:Valid votes
4047:Broad Front
3879:We Are Peru
3641:Broad Front
3595:transcluded
2674:La Libertad
1815:Total votes
1798:Blank votes
1764:Valid votes
1720: [
1691: [
1671:Broad Front
1666:Marco Arana
1644:Ciro GĂĄlvez
1583:We Are Peru
1468:César Acuña
1303:First round
1279:César Acuña
1193:transcluded
1070:7 May 2020
958:Alan GarcĂa
865:Alan GarcĂa
861:Lost Decade
802:agrarianism
763:indigenismo
759:World War I
747:indigenismo
723:politician
682:aristocrats
623:nations in
546:, and of a
454:Visa policy
413: [
369:Third level
337:First level
256:(Ombudsman)
196: [
138:Legislature
6799:Literature
6716:Irrigation
6634:(currency)
6547:Government
6532:Censorship
6203:Montserrat
6198:Martinique
6193:Guadeloupe
5991:Costa Rica
5795:Lima, Peru
5490:2022-05-07
5254:2021-11-18
5227:2021-11-18
5200:2022-07-16
5120:: 292â319.
5069:2024-07-22
5023:6895745903
4925:References
4446:San MartĂn
4406:Lambayeque
4297:'s office
4268:seated in
4225:25,287,954
4212:17,723,140
4173:12,859,329
4152:12,859,329
3571:14,392,924
3203:San Martin
2733:Lambayeque
1908:candidates
1873:Department
1841:25,287,954
1835:25,287,954
1824:18,856,802
1818:17,713,716
1773:17,628,497
1767:14,400,630
1752:17,628,497
1746:14,400,630
1100:government
873:Plan Verde
869:neoliberal
835:Following
806:indigenism
717:plutocracy
692:headed by
651:terrorists
646:terruqueos
636:status quo
632:neoliberal
605:right-wing
563:Government
408:Minister:
231:Autonomies
191:President
124:Ministries
6746:Squatting
6721:Languages
6706:Education
6665:Transport
6627:Companies
6542:Elections
6481:Mountains
6454:Geography
6394:Guano Era
6278:Caribbean
6188:Greenland
6111:Venezuela
6056:Nicaragua
6026:Guatemala
5946:Argentina
5931:Sovereign
5765:. Reuters
5708:0362-4331
5466:154153310
5452:: 57â85.
5383:: 35â41.
5305:153626617
5028:31 August
5015:1476-3427
4963:31 August
4487:terrorist
4366:Cajamarca
4323:districts
4319:provinces
4295:ombudsman
4199:2,126,712
4186:2,737,099
3799:1,159,734
3778:1,199,705
3757:1,457,694
3736:1,724,354
3732:Free Peru
3661:Free Peru
3561:3,936,644
3551:1,132,103
3541:1,305,710
3531:1,673,620
3521:1,691,534
3511:1,929,384
3501:2,723,929
2842:5,307,570
2836:1,602,623
2261:Cajamarca
1878:Free Peru
1801:2,190,059
1790:1,106,816
1784:1,123,027
1622:José Vega
1455:1,132,577
1433:1,306,288
1411:1,674,201
1389:1,692,279
1369:8,792,117
1363:1,930,762
1343:8,836,380
1337:2,724,752
1333:Free Peru
1297:Candidate
1251:Free Peru
1104:compelled
1024:President
970:Odebrecht
752:Europhile
721:Anarchist
704:haciendas
700:feudalist
695:caudillos
690:oligarchy
686:merchants
609:left-wing
571:Judiciary
548:pluriform
285:Elections
174:Judiciary
158:President
66:Executive
6884:Category
6864:Category
6819:Religion
6741:Religion
6691:Abortion
6650:Taxation
6581:Military
6520:Politics
6501:Wildlife
6440:Economic
6428:By topic
6354:Timeline
6337:articles
6143:Anguilla
6091:Suriname
6066:Paraguay
6041:Honduras
6001:Dominica
5986:Colombia
5956:Barbados
5740:Archived
5677:12 April
5671:Archived
5647:12 April
5641:Archived
5611:Archived
5580:Archived
5528:The Week
5247:BBC News
5060:Archived
4908:See also
4825:(UNESCO)
4819:(UNCTAD)
4785:(OPANAL)
4726:Interpol
4525:require
4426:Moquegua
4361:Ayacucho
4356:Arequipa
4351:ApurĂmac
4341:Amazonas
4305:issues.
4235:Source:
2967:Moquegua
2202:Ayacucho
2143:Arequipa
2084:Apurimac
1966:Amazonas
1916:Turnout
1881:Fujimori
1876:Castillo
1849:Source:
1180:populist
1150:Congreso
1145:Congress
1116:and the
926:election
796:and its
567:Congress
565:and the
538:is both
532:republic
444:Passport
315:(RENIEC)
6848:Outline
6829:Symbols
6789:Cuisine
6766:Culture
6679:Society
6660:Tourism
6605:Economy
6471:Climate
6345:History
6173:Curaçao
6158:Bonaire
6153:Bermuda
6106:Uruguay
6046:Jamaica
6021:Grenada
6011:Ecuador
5966:Bolivia
5951:Bahamas
5769:28 July
5713:20 July
5546:Reuters
5510:Reuters
5193:Reuters
5116:(2/3).
4849:(UNMIL)
4843:(UNMEE)
4837:(UNIDO)
4831:(UNHRC)
4768:(MONUC)
4716:, (IMF)
4698:(IFRCS)
4669:(ICFTU)
4527:cleanup
4461:Ucayali
4386:HuĂĄnuco
4315:regions
4131:Contigo
4072:100,033
4051:135,104
4030:195,538
4009:212,820
3988:266,349
3967:589,018
3946:638,289
3925:697,307
3904:750,262
3883:788,522
3862:847,596
3841:969,092
3820:969,726
3681:Contigo
3609:history
3607:|
3487:161,756
3430:188,370
3380:Ucayali
3312:194,269
3253:313,470
3247:102,765
3194:615,521
3176:175,712
3149:292,218
3135:700,530
3129:227,714
3096:173,891
2899:311,826
2893:155,025
2830:431,425
2824:362,668
2815:870,582
2808:869,950
2802:753,785
2796:416,537
2783:566,568
2777:155,480
2744:121,263
2724:782,916
2718:296,598
2685:131,441
2665:574,098
2659:137,396
2620:131,438
2606:405,629
2600:130,887
2547:295,223
2502:110,978
2497:Huanuco
2488:147,387
2429:608,033
2417:123,397
2384:232,178
2370:525,267
2364:181,634
2311:517,462
2305:105,374
2266:232,418
2252:250,550
2207:130,224
2193:795,711
2187:135,448
2169:148,793
2148:256,224
2134:166,186
2075:471,785
2069:138,200
2030:110,620
2016:132,060
1901:Mendoza
1896:Lescano
1891:De Soto
1807:121,489
1631:101,267
1609:230,831
1587:240,234
1565:286,447
1543:325,608
1521:812,721
1499:814,516
1477:867,025
1207:history
1205:|
1009:Office
879:leader
661:History
523:unitary
431:in Peru
119:Cabinet
6869:Portal
6784:Cinema
6711:Health
6496:Rivers
6466:Cities
6335:
6061:Panama
6051:Mexico
6031:Guyana
5976:Canada
5971:Brazil
5961:Belize
5933:states
5805:
5746:7 June
5706:
5617:7 June
5586:7 June
5464:
5417:
5303:
5021:
5013:
4903:(WTrO)
4897:(WToO)
4885:(WIPO)
4873:(WFTU)
4791:(OPCW)
4762:(LAIA)
4756:(LAES)
4686:(IFAD)
4653:(ICAO)
4637:(IAEA)
4631:(IADB)
4596:(APEC)
4481:, the
4456:Tumbes
4416:Loreto
4371:Callao
4346:Ancash
4215:100.00
4155:100.00
4114:54,859
4093:97,540
3490:22.8%
3481:39,146
3475:21,185
3469:11,617
3463:21,552
3454:34,767
3447:22,887
3441:10,602
3433:66.3%
3424:65,965
3418:15,092
3412:14,359
3406:11,124
3400:14,981
3391:40,510
3384:26,339
3374:74.6%
3371:98,241
3365:26,015
3332:36,403
3321:Tumbes
3315:77.8%
3306:38,779
3300:14,068
3294:28,696
3288:21,000
3282:17,842
3267:64,521
3256:69.2%
3241:17,122
3235:31,498
3229:21,825
3223:26,561
3217:46,699
3208:67,000
3197:81.9%
3188:57,010
3182:35,484
3170:21,665
3164:15,918
3158:17,514
3138:66.8%
3123:44,576
3117:51,223
3111:63,842
3105:68,316
3089:70,968
3079:63.6%
3076:99,996
3070:21,324
3058:11,871
3040:12,607
3031:34,187
3020:77.2%
3017:97,926
3011:20,027
2999:15,412
2993:10,183
2972:33,665
2961:71.1%
2958:64,574
2952:14,341
2913:23,945
2902:61.0%
2887:19,502
2881:34,773
2875:18,816
2869:16,378
2861:51,900
2855:15,432
2851:Loreto
2845:74.6%
2786:71.4%
2771:28,866
2765:51,467
2759:50,087
2753:86,126
2737:73,279
2727:68.9%
2712:37,372
2706:47,218
2700:84,444
2694:95,765
2678:90,078
2668:71.9%
2653:52,270
2647:66,214
2641:54,124
2635:52,599
2629:80,057
2609:76.0%
2594:30,602
2588:39,461
2582:39,929
2576:46,098
2567:62,055
2560:56,597
2550:68.3%
2541:63,688
2535:15,556
2529:22,565
2523:15,822
2517:33,787
2511:32,827
2491:67.6%
2482:22,574
2476:10,091
2470:16,727
2443:79,895
2432:73.5%
2423:94,626
2411:60,659
2405:40,423
2399:29,618
2393:27,132
2373:75.2%
2358:38,233
2352:34,965
2346:78,920
2340:78,066
2331:79,699
2324:33,750
2320:Callao
2314:62.6%
2299:29,746
2293:38,677
2287:25,156
2281:31,129
2275:54,962
2255:68.6%
2246:37,269
2240:24,506
2234:20,315
2222:11,490
2216:17,751
2196:78.8%
2181:55,269
2175:88,708
2163:71,053
2157:40,216
2137:69.4%
2128:21,179
2122:15,368
2116:15,649
2098:10,879
2089:88,812
2078:69.3%
2063:39,786
2057:38,911
2051:34,562
2045:42,312
2039:67,394
2025:Ancash
2019:60.1%
2010:45,557
1998:12,698
1980:17,805
1971:34,411
1827:100.00
1821:100.00
1755:100.00
1749:100.00
1733:50,802
1704:55,644
1675:65,300
1653:89,376
1273:, and
1064:Vacant
1047:Vacant
1018:Since
1015:Party
908:where
786:Mexico
676:. The
569:. The
299:(ONPE)
6855:Index
6824:Sport
6814:Music
6809:Media
6794:Llama
6696:Crime
6148:Aruba
6036:Haiti
5981:Chile
5462:S2CID
5448:(1).
5379:(2).
5341:(PDF)
5301:S2CID
5063:(PDF)
5050:(PDF)
4989:(PDF)
4957:(PDF)
4946:(PDF)
4920:Notes
4891:(WMO)
4879:(WHO)
4867:(WCO)
4861:(WCL)
4855:(UPU)
4797:(PCA)
4774:(NAM)
4750:(ITU)
4738:(IOM)
4722:(IMO)
4710:(ILO)
4704:(IHO)
4692:(IFC)
4680:(IDA)
4608:(FAO)
4602:(CAN)
4451:Tacna
4436:Piura
4431:Pasco
4396:JunĂn
4376:Cusco
4228:70.09
4202:12.00
4189:15.44
4176:72.56
4149:Total
4135:5,787
3760:11.34
3739:13.41
3721:Seats
3715:Votes
3712:Party
3597:from
3576:70.0%
3566:27.4%
3536:11.6%
3526:11.8%
3516:13.4%
3506:18.9%
3496:Total
3484:24.2%
3478:13.1%
3466:13.3%
3459:21.5%
3450:14.1%
3427:35.0%
3396:21.5%
3387:14.0%
3368:26.5%
3359:5,242
3353:7,046
3347:7,123
3341:8,799
3337:37.1%
3325:7,613
3309:20.0%
3297:14.8%
3291:10.8%
3276:9,363
3272:33.2%
3262:Tacna
3250:32.8%
3238:10.0%
3220:14.9%
3213:21.4%
3179:28.5%
3154:47.5%
3132:32.5%
3101:24.8%
3092:10.1%
3085:Piura
3073:21.3%
3064:6,896
3061:11.9%
3052:5,102
3046:8,009
3043:12.6%
3036:34.2%
3026:Pasco
3014:20.5%
3005:7,190
3002:15.7%
2996:10.4%
2987:6,832
2981:4,617
2977:34.4%
2955:22.2%
2946:4,372
2943:10.2%
2940:6,601
2934:3,996
2928:4,041
2925:11.3%
2922:7,278
2918:37.1%
2896:49.7%
2884:11.2%
2865:16.6%
2839:30.2%
2820:16.4%
2811:16.4%
2805:14.2%
2780:27.4%
2756:15.2%
2749:21.4%
2740:12.9%
2721:37.9%
2703:10.8%
2697:12.2%
2690:16.8%
2681:11.5%
2662:23.9%
2650:11.5%
2632:13.9%
2625:22.9%
2615:Junin
2603:32.3%
2579:11.4%
2572:15.3%
2563:14.0%
2544:21.6%
2520:11.4%
2514:11.1%
2507:37.6%
2485:15.3%
2473:11.3%
2464:4,591
2458:5,060
2452:8,449
2448:54.2%
2426:15.6%
2420:20.3%
2414:10.0%
2389:38.2%
2379:Cusco
2367:34.6%
2349:15.0%
2343:14.9%
2336:15.2%
2308:20.4%
2278:10.6%
2271:44.9%
2249:14.9%
2228:8,995
2212:52.0%
2190:17.0%
2178:11.1%
2172:18.7%
2153:32.2%
2131:12.7%
2110:6,531
2104:7,768
2094:53.4%
2072:29.3%
2042:14.3%
2035:23.4%
2013:34.5%
2004:8,887
1992:4,433
1986:8,269
1983:13.5%
1976:26.1%
1957:Votes
1951:Votes
1945:Votes
1939:Votes
1933:Votes
1927:Votes
1921:Votes
1913:votes
1911:Valid
1906:Other
1844:74.57
1838:70.05
1804:12.36
1776:93.49
1770:81.30
1743:Total
1724:]
1695:]
1414:11.63
1392:11.75
1372:49.87
1366:13.41
1346:50.13
1340:18.92
1317:Votes
1311:Votes
1300:Party
1195:from
1012:Name
713:guano
417:]
307:(JNE)
267:(SBS)
200:]
6632:Sol
6562:LGBT
6333:Peru
6213:Saba
6133:and
6071:Peru
5996:Cuba
5816:2021
5803:ISBN
5771:2021
5748:2021
5715:2021
5704:ISSN
5679:2021
5649:2021
5619:2021
5588:2021
5415:ISBN
5150:2020
5141:Emol
5030:2017
5019:OCLC
5011:ISSN
4965:2017
4623:G-77
4613:G-15
4441:Puno
4275:The
4270:Lima
4237:ONPE
4138:0.05
4117:0.43
4096:0.76
4075:0.78
4054:1.05
4033:1.52
4012:1.65
3991:2.07
3970:4.58
3949:4.96
3928:5.42
3907:5.83
3886:6.13
3865:6.59
3844:7.54
3823:7.54
3802:9.02
3781:9.33
3671:and
3667:and
3651:and
3631:The
3605:edit
3556:7.9%
3546:9.1%
3472:7.2%
3444:6.6%
3421:8.0%
3415:7.6%
3409:5.9%
3403:8.0%
3362:5.3%
3356:7.2%
3350:7.3%
3344:9.0%
3328:7.7%
3303:7.2%
3285:9.2%
3279:4.8%
3244:5.5%
3232:7.0%
3226:8.5%
3191:9.3%
3185:5.8%
3173:3.5%
3167:2.6%
3161:2.8%
3144:Puno
3126:6.4%
3120:7.3%
3114:9.1%
3108:9.8%
3067:6.9%
3055:5.1%
3049:8.0%
3008:7.3%
2990:7.0%
2984:4.7%
2949:6.8%
2937:6.2%
2931:6.3%
2890:6.3%
2878:6.0%
2872:5.3%
2858:4.9%
2833:8.1%
2827:6.8%
2799:7.8%
2792:Lima
2774:5.1%
2768:9.1%
2762:8.8%
2715:4.8%
2709:6.0%
2656:9.1%
2644:9.4%
2638:9.2%
2597:7.5%
2591:9.7%
2585:9.8%
2538:5.3%
2532:7.6%
2526:5.4%
2479:6.8%
2467:3.1%
2461:3.4%
2455:5.7%
2408:6.6%
2402:4.9%
2396:4.5%
2361:7.3%
2355:6.7%
2327:6.4%
2302:5.7%
2296:7.5%
2290:4.9%
2284:6.0%
2243:9.8%
2237:8.1%
2231:3.6%
2225:4.6%
2219:7.1%
2184:6.9%
2166:8.9%
2160:5.1%
2125:9.2%
2119:9.4%
2113:3.9%
2107:4.7%
2101:6.5%
2066:8.4%
2060:8.2%
2054:7.3%
2048:9.0%
2007:6.7%
2001:9.6%
1995:3.4%
1989:6.3%
1855:ONPE
1851:ONPE
1810:0.64
1793:5.87
1787:6.34
1736:0.35
1707:0.39
1678:0.45
1656:0.62
1634:0.70
1612:1.60
1590:1.67
1568:1.99
1546:2.26
1524:5.64
1502:5.66
1480:6.02
1458:7.86
1436:9.07
1281:and
1257:and
1203:edit
1098:and
824:and
804:and
780:and
680:saw
542:and
517:The
354:and
346:and
6779:Art
6569:Law
5454:doi
5385:doi
5293:doi
5001:doi
4778:OAS
4731:IOC
4579:NGO
4391:Ica
4333:not
4331:is
4288:ICJ
4158:130
4039:New
3997:â13
3976:â15
3955:New
3787:+13
3745:+37
3724:+/â
3687:'s
3655:of
2556:Ica
1249:of
627:.
6886::
5797::
5779:^
5723:^
5702:.
5696:.
5665:.
5635:.
5596:^
5574:.
5544:.
5526:.
5508:.
5482:.
5460:.
5446:51
5444:.
5423:.
5401:^
5391:.
5377:32
5375:.
5343:.
5313:^
5299:.
5289:45
5287:.
5263:^
5244:.
5218:.
5190:.
5170:.
5158:^
5138:.
5126:^
5114:29
5112:.
5078:^
5052:.
5032:.
5017:.
5009:.
4995:.
4991:.
4973:^
4948:.
4933:^
4239:,
4060:â9
3934:â6
3913:â6
3892:â6
3871:+5
3850:+7
3829:â7
3826:15
3808:â9
3805:16
3784:13
3766:+9
3763:24
3742:37
3663:,
3601:.
1960:%
1853:,
1722:es
1693:es
1269:,
1265:,
1199:.
887:.
719:.
711:,
657:.
553:.
429:/
415:es
342:,
198:es
6325:e
6318:t
6311:v
5917:e
5910:t
5903:v
5818:.
5773:.
5750:.
5717:.
5681:.
5651:.
5621:.
5590:.
5530:.
5512:.
5493:.
5468:.
5456::
5387::
5307:.
5295::
5257:.
5230:.
5203:.
5176:.
5152:.
5072:.
5003::
4997:3
4967:.
4647:)
4625:)
4615:)
4562:)
4556:(
4551:)
4547:(
4260:.
4161:0
4144:0
4141:0
4123:0
4120:0
4102:0
4099:0
4081:0
4078:0
4057:0
4036:0
4018:0
4015:0
3994:0
3973:0
3952:0
3931:3
3910:5
3889:5
3868:5
3847:7
3718:%
3611:)
3603:(
1954:%
1948:%
1942:%
1936:%
1930:%
1924:%
1320:%
1314:%
1209:)
1201:(
1174:.
1147:(
1139:.
999:.
506:e
499:t
492:v
378:)
374:(
358:)
350:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
