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75:
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307:). The Peruvian pelican is considerably larger, ranging from about 5 to 7 kg (11â15 lb) in weight, 137 to 152 cm (4.5â5.0 ft) in length and with a wingspan of about 228 cm (7.5 ft). Compared to the brown pelican, it also has proportionally longer crest feathers, as well as differences in the colours of the
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359:. Unlike the brown pelican, they never dive from a great height to catch its food, instead diving from a shallow height or feeding while swimming on the surface. On occasion they may take other food items, such as nestling of
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785:
Passuni, Giannina; Barbraud, Christophe; Chaigneau, Alexis; Demarcq, Hervé; Ledesma, Jesus; Bertrand, Arnaud; Castillo, Ramiro; Perea, Angel; Mori, Julio; Viblanc, Vincent A.; Torres-Maita, Jose; Bertrand, Sophie (2016).
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488:
691:"Specialization to cold-water upwellings may facilitate gene flow in seabirds: new evidence from the Peruvian pelican Pelecanus thagus (Pelecaniformes: Pelecanidae)"
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622:
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Daigre, M.; P. Arce; A. Simeone (2012). "Fledgling
Peruvian Pelicans (Pelecanus thagus) attack and consume younger unrelated conspecifics".
728:
Cursach, J.A.; J.R. Rau; J. VilugrĂłn (2016). "Presence of the
Peruvian Pelican Pelicanus thagus in seabird colonies of Chilean Patagonia".
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One factor affecting their status may be competition with fishing industries for anchovies, a primary food source for the species.
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Schulenberg, Thomas S.; Stotz, Douglas F.; Lane, Daniel F.; O'Neill, John P.; III, Theodore A. Parker (2010-05-04).
74:
418:. Its status was reassessed in 2018, and it was again listed as Near threatened, but with increasing population.
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689:
Jeyasingham, Will S.; Taylor, Scott A.; Zavalaga, Carlos B.; Simeone, Alejandro; Friesen, Vicki L. (2013).
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Several
Peruvian pelicans at the Caleta Pan de AzĂșcar fishing village in Pan de AzĂșcar National Park, Chile
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788:"Seasonality in marine ecosystems: Peruvian seabirds, anchovy, and oceanographic conditions"
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for approximately 4 to 5 weeks, with the rearing period lasting about 3 months.
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These birds are dark in colour with a white stripe from the top of the
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up to the crown and down the sides of the neck. They have long tufted
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642:"Peruvian Pelican (Pelecanus thagus) - BirdLife species factsheet"
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Jaramillo, A. (2009). "Humboldt
Current seabirding in Chile".
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unrelated chicks of their own species. They also feed on
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on the top of their heads. It was previously considered a
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The main breeding season occurs from
September to March.
454:
Peruvian pelican in Pan de AzĂșcar
National Park, Chile
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387:System feed almost exclusively on one species, the
271:, and occurring as a visitor in southern Chile and
894:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22697619A132596827.en
558:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22697619A132596827.en
275:. It used to be considered a subspecies of the
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355:Peruvian pelicans feed on several species of
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347:Breeding occurs in large coastal colonies.
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614:Birds of Peru: Revised and Updated Edition
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410:Its status was first evaluated for the
247:family. It lives on the west coast of
1566:IUCN Red List near threatened species
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1586:Western South American coastal birds
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880:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
544:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
478:A Peruvian pelican takes a bath at
853:Peruvian Pelican Species Factsheet
590:Handbook of the Birds of the World
14:
394:The birds feed around cold-water
383:. In fact, those in the northern
869:BirdLife International. (2018).
857:2008 IUCN Redlist status changes
707:10.1111/j.1600-048X.2012.00004.x
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533:BirdLife International (2018).
617:. Princeton University Press.
1:
749:Wilson Journal of Ornithology
213:Pelecanus occidentalis thagus
919:Mundo Azul Species Factsheet
440:Pan de AzĂșcar National Park
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1095:: Balaenicipitidae ·
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887:: e.T22697619A132596827.
551:: e.T22697619A132596827.
494:Peruvian pelicans in the
414:in 2008, being listed as
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70:Scientific classification
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695:Journal of Avian Biology
398:, being found along the
336:is usually two or three
1591:Birds described in 1782
365:Peruvian diving petrels
1041:American white pelican
849:BirdLife International
480:Weltvogelpark Walsrode
305:Pelecanus occidentalis
1499:Paleobiology Database
646:datazone.birdlife.org
243:) is a member of the
510:Peruvian pelican in
438:Peruvian pelican in
251:, breeding in loose
1061:Spot-billed pelican
1056:Pink-backed pelican
1046:Great white pelican
804:2016Ecol...97..182P
667:Neotropical Birding
40:Conservation status
1173:: Scopidae ·
1066:Australian pelican
730:Marine Ornithology
585:"Peruvian pelican"
389:Peruvian anchoveta
257:33.5 degrees south
221:Pelecanus barbieri
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1486:Open Tree of Life
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496:Ballestas Islands
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385:Humboldt Current
379:species such as
240:Pelecanus thagus
235:Peruvian pelican
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406:Conservation
393:
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317:wing coverts
315:and greater
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267:in northern
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216:Molina, 1782
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1512:SeaLifeBase
1460:Neotropical
1395:iNaturalist
1279:Wikispecies
1135:Balaeniceps
1101:Balaeniceps
980:Pelecanidae
564:11 November
373:cannibalize
340:. Eggs are
334:Clutch size
309:gular pouch
283:Description
259:in central
255:from about
137:Pelecanidae
1560:Categories
1538:Xeno-canto
651:2023-06-14
520:References
396:upwellings
369:gray gulls
297:subspecies
1571:Pelecanus
1022:Pelecanus
988:Pelecanus
820:0012-9658
482:, Germany
381:anchovies
342:incubated
323:Behaviour
313:scapulars
155:Species:
148:Pelecanus
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
1439:22697619
1413:11097426
1374:45509061
1312:22697619
1307:BirdLife
1264:Wikidata
1222:Hamerkop
1167:Hamerkop
1144:Shoebill
1089:Shoebill
972:Pelicans
836:27008787
828:24703004
769:84928683
736:: 27â30.
673:: 27â39.
363:, young
328:Breeding
311:, beak,
293:feathers
253:colonies
204:Synonyms
133:Family:
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
1530:1298001
1465:perpel1
1452:1108811
1387:5229157
1361:perpel1
1335:perpel1
1294:Avibase
1270:Q845979
1201:Species
1123:Species
1010:Species
982:·
900:14 June
800:Bibcode
792:Ecology
715:4288602
512:Paracas
442:, Chile
425:Gallery
377:pelagic
351:Feeding
299:of the
273:Ecuador
245:pelican
143:Genus:
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
1504:402405
1491:613206
1426:174690
1213:Scopus
1179:Scopus
1171:family
1093:family
976:family
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596:21 May
514:, Peru
498:, Peru
188:, 1782
186:Molina
1525:WoRMS
1517:84204
1478:73534
1408:IRMNG
1356:eBird
1348:6TZ8H
1332:BOW:
1325:10074
1192:Genus
1175:genus
1114:Genus
1097:genus
1001:Genus
984:genus
955:Order
824:JSTOR
765:S2CID
711:S2CID
265:Piura
261:Chile
1447:NCBI
1434:IUCN
1421:ITIS
1400:4325
1382:GBIF
1320:BOLD
902:2023
885:2018
832:PMID
816:ISSN
619:ISBN
598:2017
566:2021
549:2018
371:and
357:fish
338:eggs
289:bill
269:Peru
233:The
117:Aves
1369:EoL
1343:CoL
889:doi
808:doi
757:doi
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553:doi
263:to
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