262:
clearing sunny spells, more fog in the afternoon and clearer evenings to flow eastward through the region. A typical day in the valley can experience a temperature change of 40 to 50 Ā°F (22ā28 Ā°C). These cycles contribute to a longer growing season benefiting cool-climate grape varieties. The lower elevations and rolling hills in
Petaluma Gap allows the marine air to enter at a higher velocity than the surrounding regions where higher and steeper slopes disrupt the air flow. Although marine breezes are present during most of the day, the wind increases significantly in the afternoon hours because the rising inland hot air pulls the cooler, heavier marine layer from the coast causing a steady airflow. The effect of these prolonged high winds on the grapes is a reduction in photosynthesis to the extent that the grapes have to remain on the vine longer (hang time) in order to reach a given sugar level, compared to the same grape varietal grown in a less windy locations. Grapes grown in windy regions are typically smaller and have thicker skins than the same varietal grown elsewhere. According to the AVA's petition, the smaller grape size, thicker skins, and longer hang time concentrate the flavor compounds in the fruit, allowing grapes that are harvested at lower sugar levels to still have the typical flavor characteristics of the grape varietal. Also with the wind, there is no
38:
271:
28,077 acres (11,362 ha) to include all of the
Petaluma Gap and a partial overlap with the Sonoma Coast AVA. The Marin County portion of the Petaluma Gap remained outside of the Sonoma Coast AVA, while the Sonoma County portion remained within the Sonoma Coast AVA. TTB allowed the partial overlap to remain, primarily because the name āSonoma Coastā is associated only with the coastal region of Sonoma County and does not extend into Marin County.
342:
270:
issues and the grapes have a higher skin-to-juice ratio. The TTB modified the boundary of the North Coast AVA as described in Notice No. 163 because it determined the expansion area had the similar marine-influenced climate of the North Coast AVA. Therefore, the North Coast was expanded approximately
279:
TTB received the petition from
Patrick L. Shabram, on behalf of the Petaluma Gap Winegrowers Alliance (PGWA), proposing the establishment of the āPetaluma Gapā AVA and the boundary modifications to the multi-county North Coast AVA. Around 75 percent of plantings are Pinot Noir, with Chardonnay at 13
261:
are topography and climate. Its topography sets the AVA uniquely from Sonoma Coast AVA. The āGapā literally describes the geological valley that is a 15 miles (24 km) wide by 30 miles (48 km) corridor between the coastal hills allowing the salty maritime winds and a cycle of morning fog,
248:
with eighty commercially-producing vineyards cultivating 4,000 acres (1,619 ha) and nine bonded wineries. The wind gap in its coastal mountain range funnels cooling breezes and fog east from the
Pacific Ocean through the city of Petaluma to San Pablo Bay. A persistent afternoon breeze causes
502:
497:
249:
lower grape yields and longer hang time contributes to the AVA vintages' unique flavors and fruit characteristics which defines their character and distinction.
507:
37:
335:
331:
213:
209:
458:
408:
216:. The area spans 202,476 acres (316 sq mi) stretching through an 30 miles (48 km) inland valley from the Pacific coast at
28:
205:
48:
221:
115:
423:
315:"Establishment of the Petaluma Gap Viticultural Area and Modification of the North Coast Viticultural Area"
217:
314:
400:
237:
233:
119:
322:
263:
245:
111:
106:
90:
241:
102:
98:
86:
82:
491:
364:
346:
229:
126:
258:
225:
178:
174:
473:
460:
267:
382:
450:
182:
345:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
444:
503:
424:"Explore Sonoma's Newest Appellation, the Petaluma Gap"
188:
170:
159:
151:
143:
135:
125:
96:
78:
70:
62:
54:
44:
359:
357:
355:
332:Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau {TTB}
210:Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB)
8:
21:
309:
307:
305:
303:
301:
299:
297:
295:
293:
240:counties. The AVA lies entirely within the
36:
318:(27 CFR Part 9 RIN 1513āAC34 Final Rule)
289:
422:Boone, Virginia (September 26, 2019).
411:from the original on January 25, 2021.
208:established on January 8, 2018 by the
20:
498:Geography of Marin County, California
7:
389:. Petaluma Gap Winegrowers Alliance.
139:volcanic mixed with clay, sandy loam
257:The distinguishing features of the
147:202,476 acres (316 sq mi)
232:straddling the border of northern
14:
508:2018 establishments in California
447:Petaluma Gap Winegrowers Alliance
340:
206:American Viticultural Area (AVA)
338:: 57659ā57664. January 7, 2017.
280:percent, and Syrah 12 percent.
189:
160:
1:
445:Petaluma Gap - Wind to Wine
155:4,000 acres (1,619 ha)
524:
49:American Viticultural Area
16:American Viticultural Area
152:Size of planted vineyards
35:
26:
428:Wine Enthusiast Magazine
116:Russian River Valley AVA
474:38.22250Ā°N 122.68250Ā°W
63:Years of wine industry
244:and partially in the
479:38.22250; -122.68250
401:"Petaluma Gap (AVA)"
470: /
405:Appellation America
365:"Petaluma Gap Wine"
23:
171:Varietals produced
199:
198:
120:Sonoma Valley AVA
97:Other regions in
515:
485:
484:
482:
481:
480:
475:
471:
468:
467:
466:
463:
432:
431:
419:
413:
412:
397:
391:
390:
379:
373:
372:
361:
350:
344:
343:
339:
323:Federal Register
319:
311:
246:Sonoma Coast AVA
191:
162:
112:Los Carneros AVA
107:Sonoma Coast AVA
91:Sonoma Coast AVA
55:Year established
40:
24:
523:
522:
518:
517:
516:
514:
513:
512:
488:
487:
478:
476:
472:
469:
464:
461:
459:
457:
456:
441:
436:
435:
421:
420:
416:
399:
398:
394:
381:
380:
376:
363:
362:
353:
341:
317:
313:
312:
291:
286:
277:
255:
242:North Coast AVA
136:Soil conditions
103:North Coast AVA
87:North Coast AVA
17:
12:
11:
5:
521:
519:
511:
510:
505:
500:
490:
489:
454:
453:
448:
440:
439:External links
437:
434:
433:
414:
392:
374:
351:
288:
287:
285:
282:
276:
273:
254:
251:
197:
196:
193:
186:
185:
172:
168:
167:
164:
157:
156:
153:
149:
148:
145:
141:
140:
137:
133:
132:
129:
127:Climate region
123:
122:
109:
94:
93:
80:
76:
75:
72:
68:
67:
64:
60:
59:
56:
52:
51:
46:
42:
41:
33:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
520:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
495:
493:
486:
483:
452:
449:
446:
443:
442:
438:
429:
425:
418:
415:
410:
406:
402:
396:
393:
388:
384:
383:"Our Climate"
378:
375:
370:
369:Wine-Searcher
366:
360:
358:
356:
352:
348:
347:public domain
337:
333:
329:
325:
324:
316:
310:
308:
306:
304:
302:
300:
298:
296:
294:
290:
283:
281:
275:Wine Industry
274:
272:
269:
265:
260:
252:
250:
247:
243:
239:
236:and southern
235:
231:
230:San Pablo Bay
227:
223:
220:southeast to
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
194:
187:
184:
180:
176:
173:
169:
165:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
131:Mediterranean
130:
128:
124:
121:
117:
113:
110:
108:
104:
100:
95:
92:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:United States
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
50:
47:
43:
39:
34:
31:
30:
25:
19:
455:
427:
417:
404:
395:
387:Petaluma Gap
386:
377:
368:
327:
321:
278:
259:Petaluma Gap
256:
202:Petaluma Gap
201:
200:
163:of vineyards
27:
22:Petaluma Gap
18:
477: /
465:122Ā°40ā²57ā³W
451:TTB AVA Map
226:Sears Point
192:of wineries
29:Wine region
492:Categories
462:38Ā°13ā²21ā³N
284:References
222:Highway 37
218:Bodega Bay
179:Pinot Noir
175:Chardonnay
144:Total area
99:California
83:California
409:Archived
407:. 2017.
336:Treasury
264:botrytis
214:Treasury
371:. 2018.
330:(234).
253:Terroir
79:Part of
71:Country
268:mildew
238:Sonoma
204:is an
234:Marin
183:Syrah
58:2018
45:Type
266:or
228:on
224:at
190:No.
161:No.
66:194
494::
426:.
403:.
385:.
367:.
354:^
334:,
328:82
326:.
320:.
292:^
212:,
181:,
177:,
166:80
118:,
114:,
105:,
101:,
89:,
85:,
430:.
349:.
195:9
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.