40:
335:
government
Gabrovski was arrested and brought before the People's Court where a sentence of death was passed. He was executed on 1 February 1945. In a move widely condemned by Jewish groups Gabrovski was rehabilitated by the Bulgarian Supreme Court in 1996, with the stated reason being that his
306:
that their deportation would be a much simpler matter than any similar attempts against those Jews with citizenship given the relative lack of anti-Semitic sentiment in
Bulgaria. Ultimately however the plan, as developed by Gabrovski and Belev (who worked under Gabrovski as Commissar of Jewish
1161:
243:, although it failed to achieve anything approaching a mass following. In 1939 a law banning members of the group from government office was passed although it was not observed for long.
635:
302:
on 22 February 1943. As none of these Jews had been granted
Bulgarian citizenship following the incorporation of those territories Gabrovski told German ambassador
267:
as an attempt to demonstrate to the Nazis that
Bulgaria was largely favourable towards them. In this role Gabrovski was quick to enact laws limiting the role of
1176:
1171:
1166:
628:
255:
as minister responsible for the railways, with his appointment to the cabinet seeing him resigning from the
Ratnitsi. In the cabinet established by
1151:
659:
1186:
1141:
621:
204:
323:. He was overlooked for the job full-time however and his position waned from there on as he was seen as too strong a rival for power.
1156:
924:
1131:
260:
319:
Prime
Minister between 9 September and 14 September 1943, whilst the country's main political leaders served as regents for
1181:
291:
1136:
967:
332:
644:
595:
299:
51:
1025:
669:
279:
instead. His bill, the Law for the
Defence of the Nation, was modelled on similar legislation in Nazi Germany.
135:
75:
842:
817:
697:
904:
320:
264:
271:
in
Bulgarian life and expelled several hundred recently arrived Jews, who had hoped to gain entry into
1126:
1121:
990:
909:
804:
272:
155:
882:
857:
847:
832:
812:
794:
742:
732:
295:
252:
192:
1060:
1050:
1045:
1015:
717:
682:
402:
251:
Gabrovski's political career took off in
October 1939 when he was brought into the cabinet of
1146:
1090:
1030:
942:
827:
783:
737:
727:
227:, forming his own movement the Ratniks of the Advancement of the Bulgarian National Spirit (
1005:
995:
932:
893:
862:
852:
837:
762:
722:
712:
692:
283:
1085:
972:
962:
957:
914:
899:
867:
777:
752:
747:
707:
702:
687:
605:
303:
99:
1115:
1065:
1055:
1035:
952:
937:
877:
872:
236:
212:
1075:
1070:
1040:
1010:
1000:
887:
822:
772:
767:
757:
677:
588:
316:
287:
256:
240:
208:
87:
1080:
1020:
947:
789:
613:
39:
286:, a fellow lawyer and Ratnik whom he appointed to a post in the ministry, to
211:. Gabrovski was a lawyer by profession. He was also a member of the Grand
982:
648:
200:
232:
165:
131:
276:
224:
294:. He subsequently became associated with the deportation of Jews to
151:
352:
617:
298:
and most notoriously signed a written agreement to approve the
268:
556:
History of
Political Trials: From Charles I to Saddam Hussein
407:
Beyond Hitler's Grasp: The Heroic Rescue of Bulgaria's Jews
166:
Ratniks of the Advancement of the Bulgarian National Spirit
433:
Balkan Smoke: Tobacco and the Making of Modern Bulgaria
315:
Following the death of Boris III Gabrovski served as
365:
The Bulgarian Jews and the Final Solution, 1940-1944
300:
deportation of 20,000 Jews from Macedonia and Thrace
981:
923:
803:
668:
174:
161:
141:
114:
109:
93:
81:
71:
50:
21:
1162:Executed Bulgarian collaborators with Nazi Germany
336:initial trial contained several irregularities.
199:) (9 July 1898 – 1 February 1945) was a
629:
367:, University of Pittsburgh Press, 1972, p. 36
8:
524:
522:
636:
622:
614:
577:
235:or the Ratnitsi. The group was virulently
223:Gabrovski began his political career as a
38:
18:
488:The Bulgarian Jews and the Final Solution
420:The Bulgarian Jews and the Final Solution
391:The Bulgarian Jews and the Final Solution
435:, Cornell University Press, 2012, p. 145
660:List of heads of government of Bulgaria
460:David S. Wyman, Charles H. Rosenzveig,
456:
454:
345:
259:in 1940 he was promoted to the post of
409:, Adams Media Corporation, 1998, p. 26
275:from Bulgaria, forcing them to go to
7:
1177:Holocaust perpetrators in Yugoslavia
307:Questions), was vetoed by the King.
229:Ratnitsi Napreduka na Bulgarshtinata
263:. The appointment had been made by
1172:Holocaust perpetrators in Bulgaria
14:
462:The World Reacts to the Holocaust
203:politician who briefly served as
1167:Holocaust perpetrators in Greece
1104:indicate interim officeholders.
331:Following the establishment of
1152:20th-century Bulgarian lawyers
239:and was said to have links to
1:
1142:Prime ministers of Bulgaria
231:) - more commonly known as
1203:
596:Prime Minister of Bulgaria
558:, Peter Lang, 2008, p. 153
52:Prime Minister of Bulgaria
1187:People's Court (Bulgaria)
1099:
655:
602:
593:
585:
580:
464:, JHU Press, 1996, p. 264
290:to make a study of their
196:
182:
105:
57:
46:
37:
28:
1157:Executed prime ministers
261:Minister of the Interior
247:Minister of the Interior
197:Петър Димитров Габровски
189:Petar Dimitrov Gabrovski
136:Principality of Bulgaria
119:Petar Dimitrov Gabrovski
29:
530:The History of Bulgaria
380:, ABC-CLIO, 2011, p. 95
378:The History of Bulgaria
1132:Bulgarian nationalists
569:Beyond Hitler's Grasp
543:Beyond Hitler's Grasp
514:Beyond Hitler's Grasp
501:Beyond Hitler's Grasp
475:Beyond Hitler's Grasp
446:Beyond Hitler's Grasp
67:: 9–14 September 1943
1182:Bulgarian Freemasons
376:Frederick B. Chary,
363:Frederick B. Chary,
282:Gabrovski also sent
16:Bulgarian politician
1137:People from Razgrad
431:Mary C. Neuburger,
353:Rulers: Index Ga-Gb
296:extermination camps
273:Mandatory Palestine
156:Kingdom of Bulgaria
581:Political offices
253:Georgi Kyoseivanov
1109:
1108:
1026:Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
925:People's Republic
612:
611:
603:Succeeded by
403:Michael Bar-Zohar
186:
185:
1194:
638:
631:
624:
615:
586:Preceded by
578:
572:
565:
559:
554:John Laughland,
552:
546:
539:
533:
526:
517:
510:
504:
497:
491:
484:
478:
471:
465:
458:
449:
442:
436:
429:
423:
416:
410:
400:
394:
387:
381:
374:
368:
361:
355:
350:
333:Fatherland Front
209:Second World War
198:
170:
148:
128:
126:
110:Personal details
96:
84:
62:
42:
32:
19:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1095:
977:
919:
799:
664:
651:
645:Prime ministers
642:
608:
599:
591:
576:
575:
566:
562:
553:
549:
540:
536:
527:
520:
511:
507:
498:
494:
485:
481:
472:
468:
459:
452:
443:
439:
430:
426:
417:
413:
401:
397:
388:
384:
375:
371:
362:
358:
351:
347:
342:
329:
313:
311:Fall from power
284:Alexander Belev
249:
221:
168:
162:Political party
150:
146:
145:1 February 1945
130:
124:
122:
121:
120:
94:
82:
63:
58:
33:
31:Петър Габровски
30:
24:
23:Petar Gabrovski
17:
12:
11:
5:
1200:
1198:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1114:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
987:
985:
979:
978:
976:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
929:
927:
921:
920:
918:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
809:
807:
801:
800:
798:
797:
792:
787:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
674:
672:
666:
665:
663:
662:
656:
653:
652:
643:
641:
640:
633:
626:
618:
610:
609:
606:Dobri Bozhilov
604:
601:
592:
587:
583:
582:
574:
573:
560:
547:
534:
518:
505:
492:
479:
466:
450:
437:
424:
411:
395:
382:
369:
356:
344:
343:
341:
338:
328:
325:
312:
309:
304:Adolf Beckerle
265:King Boris III
248:
245:
220:
217:
205:Prime Minister
184:
183:
180:
179:
176:
172:
171:
163:
159:
158:
149:(aged 46)
143:
139:
138:
118:
116:
112:
111:
107:
106:
103:
102:
100:Dobri Bozhilov
97:
91:
90:
85:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
55:
54:
48:
47:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1199:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1103:
1098:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
988:
986:
984:
980:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
930:
928:
926:
922:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
895:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
810:
808:
806:
802:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
785:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
675:
673:
671:
667:
661:
658:
657:
654:
650:
646:
639:
634:
632:
627:
625:
620:
619:
616:
607:
598:
597:
590:
584:
579:
570:
564:
561:
557:
551:
548:
544:
538:
535:
531:
525:
523:
519:
515:
509:
506:
502:
496:
493:
489:
483:
480:
476:
470:
467:
463:
457:
455:
451:
447:
441:
438:
434:
428:
425:
421:
415:
412:
408:
404:
399:
396:
392:
386:
383:
379:
373:
370:
366:
360:
357:
354:
349:
346:
339:
337:
334:
326:
324:
322:
318:
310:
308:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
280:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
246:
244:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
218:
216:
215:of Bulgaria.
214:
213:Masonic Lodge
210:
206:
202:
194:
190:
181:
177:
173:
167:
164:
160:
157:
153:
144:
140:
137:
133:
117:
113:
108:
104:
101:
98:
92:
89:
86:
80:
77:
74:
70:
66:
61:
56:
53:
49:
45:
41:
36:
27:
20:
1101:
892:
843:Stamboliyski
782:
670:Principality
594:
589:Bogdan Filov
568:
563:
555:
550:
542:
537:
529:
513:
508:
500:
495:
487:
482:
474:
469:
461:
445:
440:
432:
427:
419:
414:
406:
398:
390:
385:
377:
372:
364:
359:
348:
330:
314:
288:Nazi Germany
281:
257:Bogdan Filov
250:
241:Nazi Germany
237:Anti-Semitic
228:
222:
188:
187:
147:(1945-02-01)
95:Succeeded by
88:Bogdan Filov
64:
59:
1127:1945 deaths
1122:1898 births
996:P. Dimitrov
933:G. Dimitrov
883:Kyoseivanov
567:Bar-Zohar,
541:Bar-Zohar,
512:Bar-Zohar,
499:Bar-Zohar,
473:Bar-Zohar,
444:Bar-Zohar,
292:racial laws
219:Early years
207:during the
169:(1936–1944)
129:9 July 1898
83:Preceded by
1116:Categories
1061:Gerdzhikov
1051:Bliznashki
1046:Oresharski
1016:Sofiyanski
943:Chervenkov
848:A. Tsankov
828:Radoslavov
728:Radoslavov
708:D. Tsankov
688:D. Tsankov
503:, p. 59-62
340:References
175:Occupation
125:1898-07-09
1031:Stanishev
905:Bagryanov
894:Gabrovski
763:Karavelov
738:Stambolov
723:Karavelov
718:Turnovski
713:Karavelov
698:Ehrnrooth
693:Karavelov
683:Turnovski
327:Execution
321:Simeon II
201:Bulgarian
193:Bulgarian
76:Simeon II
60:In office
1091:Glavchev
1006:Indzhova
983:Republic
968:Atanasov
915:Georgiev
910:Muraviev
900:Bozhilov
868:Georgiev
863:Mushanov
853:Lyapchev
838:Teodorov
784:Stanchov
753:Ivanchov
649:Bulgaria
571:, p. 257
545:, p. 249
532:, p. 112
516:, p. 206
1147:Ratniks
1102:Italics
1066:Borisov
1056:Borisov
1036:Borisov
1011:Videnov
973:Lukanov
963:Filipov
958:Todorov
953:Zhivkov
938:Kolarov
858:Malinov
833:Malinov
813:Malinov
805:Tsardom
795:Malinov
743:Stoilov
733:Stoilov
703:Sobolev
528:Chary,
490:, p. 83
486:Chary,
477:, p. 27
448:, p. 23
422:, p. 17
418:Chary,
389:Chary,
132:Razgrad
72:Monarch
1086:Denkov
1076:Petkov
1041:Raykov
1021:Kostov
878:Toshev
873:Zlatev
818:Geshov
778:Petkov
773:Petrov
758:Petrov
748:Grekov
678:Burmov
393:, p. 8
317:acting
277:Turkey
233:Ratnik
178:Lawyer
65:Acting
1081:Donev
1071:Yanev
1001:Berov
991:Popov
948:Yugov
888:Filov
823:Danev
790:Gudev
768:Danev
600:1943
152:Sofia
269:Jews
225:Nazi
142:Died
115:Born
647:of
1118::
521:^
453:^
405:,
195::
154:,
134:,
637:e
630:t
623:v
191:(
127:)
123:(
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