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in
England in what he thought was a purer form of Odd Fellowship without American racism. Ogden returned to England and petitioned the Victoria Lodge to grant a charter to the institute. In 1843, the Philomathean Lodge, No. 646, was established in New York City with Peter Ogden as the first Grand
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was the first lodge in
Connecticut. Ogden continued to sail in-between New York and England and often carried correspondence, questions, and reports between the leadership in New York and the leadership in England. By Ogden's death in 1852, there were twenty-five lodges in America with over 1500
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Not much is known about Peter Ogden's early life. The official history of the Grand United Order of Odd
Fellows in America notes that he was born in the West Indies, with one source specifying the island of Jamaica. Ogden was a sailor and then steward on the
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Ogden initiated the other men into Odd
Fellowship bringing over the ritual and symbolism from England and oversaw the creation of a second lodge in New York, the Hamilton Lodge, No. 710. Unity Lodge, No. 711, was soon established in
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for a charter, but they were denied because of their race. Ogden, informed about the rejection, urged the men to instead seek recognition from the
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open to
African American men and was heavily involved with the early civil rights movement. Ogden was born in the West Indies and served on the
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Peter Ogden was married though his wife's name is unknown. He died on
November 29, 1852, in New York.
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63:. While in Liverpool, Ogden was initiated in Odd Fellowship in Victoria Lodge, No. 448.
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The
Official History and Manual of the Grand United Order of Odd Fellows in America
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375:"Grand United Order of Odd Fellows Chart | Bullock Texas State History Museum"
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Peter Ogden, Founder of the Grand United Order of Odd
Fellows in America
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260:. Freeport, New York: Books for Libraries Press (published 1971).
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GRAND UNITED ORDER OF ODD FELLOWS IN AMERICA AND JURISDICTION
299:"the Odd Fellows connection :: the Minott family"
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in 1842 by educated Black men of that city including
275:"Freedom's Friend Lodge No. 1024, MSA SC 5496-51882"
131:"PIONEERS IN AMERICAN FREEDOM - New World Journal"
425:Service organizations based in the United States
67:The Grand United Order of Odd Fellows in America
83:and James Fields. The Institute petitioned the
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34:. This fraternal order was a
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