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Peter Enns

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471:. His stated purpose for writing the book is “to bring an evangelical doctrine of Scripture into conversation with the implications generated by some important themes in modern biblical scholarship—particularly the Old Testament—over the past 150 years”. Enns's primary audience is those readers who find it difficult to maintain their faith in God because “familiar and conventional” evangelical approaches often mishandle the challenges raised by modern biblical scholarship. Enns writes that evangelicals commonly take a defensive posture to new ideas, and that such defenses are “exercises in special pleading, attempts to hold on to comfortable idea despite evidence that makes such ideas problematic. It is precisely the ineffectiveness of certain ways of thinking about the Bible that can sometimes cause significant cognitive dissonance for Christians who love and want to hold on to their Bible, but who also feel the weight of certain kinds of evidence”. 483:—both God and human, the Bible is also a divine and human book”. The Bible is not “an abstract, otherworldly book, dropped out of heaven. It was connected to and therefore spoke to those ancient cultures….precisely because Christianity is a historical religion, God’s word reflects the various historical moments in which Scripture was written”. Enns feels that the problems raised by the “human dimension” of the Bible for many evangelicals “has less to do with the Bible itself and more to do with our own preconceptions” of how the Bible “ought” to be. Enns advocates an incarnational model to help evangelicals reorient their expectations of Scripture and so come to peace with new developments in their understanding of the Bible. 569:
whether or not Enns was in violation of his oath. (Although Westminster has had a board of trustees for some time, it has historically been governed by its faculty, particularly in theological matters.) These reports were written by the two field committees: the Historical and Theological Field Committee, composed of faculty members generally opposed to Enns's book, and the Hermeneutics Field Committee, composed of members generally favorable towards Enns's ideas. After both committees reported their findings in the form of written reports, as well as written response by each committee to the other's report, faculty members
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said that it "has caught the attention of the world so that we have scholars that love this book, and scholars who have criticized it very deeply…. We have students who have read it say it has liberated them. We have other students that say it's crushing their faith and removing them from their hope.
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Enns looks at three issues raised in modern biblical scholarship that he feels are mishandled by Evangelicals: (1) the strong similarities between the Old Testament and the literature of other ancient societies; (2), theological diversity among the Old Testament authors; (3) how New Testament writers
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and Michael Kelly prepared a motion (known as the Edgar-Kelly Motion) declaring that Enns's writing and teaching were within the bounds of his faculty oath. All official documents used in these faculty debates, including both field committee reports and the Edgar-Kelly Motion, can be downloaded from
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Lillback initiated a series of regular faculty meetings ("Faculty Theology Fellowship") to discuss Enns and his book. Those meetings, moderated by Lillback, took place over a two-year period and led to the preparation of two written reports, at Lillback's direction, to aid the faculty in determining
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In all three cases, the Bible behaves in ways that don't seem very “inspired,” but rather very “human.” Enns argues for an “incarnational” understanding of the Bible as a way to take seriously these types of challenges. This model draws an analogy between Jesus and the Bible: “In the same way that
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was taught by Enns over his fourteen-year teaching career at Westminster Theological Seminary. It was only after the book's publication in 2005 that a lengthy controversy ensued in the wake of major administrative changes, most notably the election of Peter Lillback as president in 2005. The main
525:. The book was the cause of controversy at Enns' institution (Westminster Seminary), with a slight majority of the faculty supporting Enns while a slight majority of the Board of Directors disagreed with him. Enns would eventually resign his teaching position in September 2008. 585:, the chairman of the Board said that a majority of the members on the Board at that time felt the book was incompatible with the Confession. As of August 1, 2008, Enns and the seminary agreed to part ways. Following the Board's vote, nine trustees resigned from the board. 402:
commitments. He has written many articles, essays, dictionary and encyclopedia entries, and book reviews on varied topics surrounding the Old Testament and its interpretation (see "Books" and "Articles and Essays" below). His 2008 edited volume (with
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in 1994 to begin his teaching career. He was tenured in 2000 and promoted to full professor in 2005 as a professor of Old Testament and Biblical hermeneutics. Among other duties, he served as Associate Academic Dean from 1998 to 2001, chair of the
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On March 26, 2008, the board of trustees at Westminster Theological Seminary voted 18–9 to suspend Enns from his position effective May 23, 2008. Though the faculty voted 12–8 that the work falls within the parameters of the
577:. The motion was approved by the faculty, 12–8, in December 2007. Despite the work of these committees and the resulting faculty vote, President Lillback referred the matter immediately to the board of trustees. 2833: 2364: 1266:——— (2009). "Fuller meaning, single goal: a christotelic approach to the New Testament's use of the Old in its first-century interpretive environment". In 321:, a Christian organization that "explores, promotes, and celebrates the integration of science and Christian faith". He wrote nearly 100 blog posts at the BioLogos Forum, " 2783: 2758: 2240: 2873: 2793: 2768: 2868: 1647: 425:, won the gold award in the Religion category of the 2012 ForeWord Reviews Book of the Year Awards. Enns has also contributed to a Bible curriculum for grades 1-12 2357: 1468: 1427: 963:
How the Bible Actually Works: In Which I Explain How An Ancient, Ambiguous, and Diverse Book Leads Us to Wisdom Rather Than Answers -- and Why That's Great News
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literature, and the general issue of how the historical context of the Bible affects how the nature of Scripture is understood within Reformed tradition and
2088: 2878: 2863: 2823: 2778: 2753: 2858: 2813: 2788: 2763: 1453:——— (2005). "Some Thoughts on Theological Exegesis of the Old Testament: Toward a Viable Model of Biblical Coherence and Relevance". 2350: 1466:——— (2006). "Response to G. K. Beale's Review of Inspiration and Incarnation: Evangelicals and the Problem of the Old Testament". 2808: 2064: 1747: 1008: 916: 738: 711: 684: 656: 629: 1440:——— (Fall 2003). "Apostolic Hermeneutics and an Evangelical Doctrine of Scripture: Moving beyond the Modernist Impasse". 1137:. Journal for the Study of the New Testament - Supplement Series. Vol. 154. Sheffield, UK: Sheffield Academic Press. pp. 142–65. 1101:. Journal for the Study of the New Testament - Supplement Series. Vol. 148. Sheffield, UK: Sheffield Academic Press. pp. 352–63. 553:
We have churches that are considering it, and two Presbyteries have said they will not send students to study under Professor Enns here."
2818: 2803: 2216: 2168: 2264: 2120: 2848: 2798: 2773: 970: 943: 889: 858: 827: 450: 353: 2838: 1929: 1844: 1425:——— (September 2002). "William Henry Green and the Authorship of the Pentateuch: Some Historical Considerations". 1314: 1283: 1248: 1217: 1182: 1142: 1106: 1043: 792: 765: 2144: 2828: 2373: 2331: 1121:- partial republishing of the article "Creation and Re-creation: Psalm 95 and its Interpretation in Hebrews 3:7-4:13" (see below) 545: 296: 281: 1684: 339:
and has served on the Wisdom in Israel and Cognate Literature Session steering committee since 2006. He is also a member of the
2853: 2718: 2663: 1524:——— (2007). "Preliminary Observations on an Incarnational Model of Scripture: Its Viability and Usefulness". 1483: 1412: 1341: 582: 562: 340: 306: 1977: 2708: 2692: 1375: 438: 345: 336: 2288: 314:
led to institutional strife and the eventual loss of Enns's teaching position at Westminster Theological Seminary by 2009.
454: 2687: 2169:"Some Thoughts on Theological Exegesis of the Old Testament: Toward a Viable Model of Biblical Coherence and Relevance" 1651: 1607: 1301:——— (2012). "Pseudo-Solomon and His Scripture: Biblical Interpretation in the Wisdom of Solomon". In 2040: 1766: 501:
and others for its creative approach to solving the modern problem of the Bible. While initially commending the book,
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and the Evaluation of Qohelet's Wisdom in Qoh 12:13, or The 'A is so, and What's More, B' Theology of Ecclesiastes".
2193:"Response to G. K. Beale's Review of Inspiration and Incarnation: Evangelicals and the Problem of the Old Testament" 2713: 1526: 285: 265: 575: 2511: 2095: 1407: 570: 1339:——— (1993). "Creation and Re-creation: Psalm 95 and its Interpretation in Hebrews 3:7-4:13]". 2465: 2445: 357: 235: 195: 191: 144: 1200:——— (2000). "Wisdom of Solomon and Biblical Interpretation in the Second Temple Period". In 1672: 2521: 2192: 1481:——— (2006). "Bible in Context: The Continuing Vitality of Reformed Biblical Scholarship". 421:’s “2009 Christian Book of the Year” award in the Bible Reference and Study category. His 2012 publication, 219: 1243:. Supplements to the Journal for the Study of Judaism. Vol. 83. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 125–37. 363:
Enns is married to Susan (1984) and has three children, Erich (1987), Elizabeth (1990), and Sophia (1993).
2843: 2748: 2556: 277: 261: 1511:——— (2007). "Exodus, the Problem of Historiography, and Some Theological Reflections". 882:
Genesis for Normal People: A Guide to the Most Controversial, Misunderstood, and Abused Book of the Bible
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Consider No Evil: Two Faith Traditions and the Problem of Academic Freedom in Religious Higher Education
1551: 490: 269: 1949: 1809: 1205: 2145:"Apostolic Hermeneutics and an Evangelical Doctrine of Scripture: Moving beyond the Modernist Impasse" 2743: 2581: 1267: 1069: 815: 565:. Westminster faculty members take an oath that their teaching will be in line with that confession. 244: 1271: 2616: 2586: 2561: 1166: 494: 404: 327: 318: 257: 47: 532:
in the summer of 2015, which includes an essay on the reception and continued impact of the book.
2601: 2460: 1394: 522: 506: 442: 413: 289: 183: 102: 877: 2265:"Preliminary Observations on an Incarnational Model of Scripture: Its Viability and Usefulness" 2632: 2531: 2506: 2491: 2455: 2425: 1925: 1840: 1743: 1356: 1320: 1310: 1289: 1279: 1254: 1244: 1223: 1213: 1188: 1178: 1148: 1138: 1112: 1102: 1077: 1049: 1039: 1014: 1004: 976: 966: 949: 939: 922: 912: 895: 885: 864: 854: 833: 823: 811: 798: 788: 771: 761: 744: 734: 717: 707: 690: 680: 662: 652: 635: 625: 383: 379: 343:, where he served on the board of directors from 2004 to 2007 and the editorial board for the 159: 1633: 2392: 1384: 1130: 1094: 226:
challenged conservative/mainstream Evangelical methods of biblical interpretation. His book
179: 1546:——— (1998). "Yankees and Westminster: Personal Reflections on Tradition". 505:
later backtracked his book blurb and expressed some noted disagreement with Enns' views on
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interpreted the Old Testament in inventive ways that reflect Jewish practices of the time.
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Justification and Variegated Nomism: Volume I: The complexities of second temple Judaism
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Early Christian Interpretation of the Scriptures of Israel: Investigations and Proposals
2642: 2637: 2566: 2551: 2536: 2526: 2496: 2450: 2402: 2387: 1302: 1126: 1125:——— (1998). "A Retelling of the Song at the Sea in Wis 10,20-21". In 1090: 1089:——— (1997). "The Interpretation of Psalm 95 in Hebrews 3.1-4.13". In 549: 399: 649:
Exodus Retold: Ancient Exegesis of the Departure from Egypt in Wis 10:15-21 and 19:1-9
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point of contention was whether the book was within the theological boundaries of the
2737: 2571: 2486: 2089:"The 'Moveable Well' in 1 Cor 10:4: An Extra-Biblical Tradition in an Apostolic Text" 1398: 1371:"The 'Moveable Well' in 1 Cor 10:4: An Extra-Biblical Tradition in an Apostolic Text" 847: 518: 498: 395: 391: 372: 199: 155: 1354:——— (1995). "A Retelling of the Song at the Sea in Wis 10,20-21". 2611: 2606: 2481: 2440: 2435: 2342: 2003: 1981: 1201: 1162: 618: 510: 502: 430: 387: 301: 187: 163: 1389: 1370: 651:. Harvard Semitic Museum Monographs. Vol. 57. Atlanta, GA: Scholars Press. 2065:"Creation and Re-creation: Psalm 95 and its Interpretation in Hebrews 3:7-4:13" 936:
The Sin of Certainty: Why God Desires Our Trust More than Our 'Correct' Beliefs
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The Sin of Certainty: Why God Desires Our Trust More than Our 'Correct' Beliefs
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Inspiration and Incarnation: Evangelicals and the Problem of the Old Testament
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The Evolution of Adam: What the Bible Does and Doesn't Say about Human Origins
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Inspiration and Incarnation: Evangelicals and the Problem of the Old Testament
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Inspiration and Incarnation: Evangelicals and the Problem of the Old Testament
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Inspiration and Incarnation: Evangelicals and the Problem of the Old Testament
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The Evolution of Adam: What the Bible Does and Doesn't Say about Human origins
97: 1324: 1293: 1258: 1227: 1192: 1152: 1116: 1081: 1053: 1018: 1003:. IVP Bible dictionary series. Vol. 3. Downers Grove, IL: IVP Academic. 953: 926: 899: 868: 837: 802: 775: 748: 2217:"Bible in Context: The Continuing Vitality of Reformed Biblical Scholarship" 1763: 1611: 1498: 909:
The Bible Tells Me So: Why Defending Scripture Has Made Us Unable to Read It
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The Bible and the Believer: How to Read the Bible Critically and Religiously
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The Bible Tells Me So: Why Defending Scripture Has Made Us Unable to Read It
2041:"Wisdom of Solomon and Biblical Interpretation in the Second Temple Period" 1587: 2025:
O'Reilly, David (July 26, 2008). "Embattled professor to leave seminary".
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http://www.etsjets.org/files/JETS-PDFs/49/49-2/JETS_49-2_287-312_Beale.pdf
260:, on January 2, 1961, to German-American immigrant parents. He grew up in 2315: 2241:"Exodus, the Problem of Historiography, and Some Theological Reflections" 1592: 429:, and a book on the hermeneutical implications of the discussion between 375: 204: 2337: 352:
Enns is currently the Abram S. Clemens professor of biblical studies at
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The Idea of Biblical Interpretation: essays in honor of James L. Kugel
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interpretation. Outside of his academic work Enns is a contributor to
2328:- Official site of the book Inspiration and Incarnation by Peter Enns 787:. Two Horizons Old Testament Commentary. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans. 109: 1796: 1712: 2338:
The Discarded Image interview with Peter Enns by Brandon G. Withrow
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New International Dictionary of Old Testament Theology and Exegesis
1980:. Westminster Theological Seminary. March 29, 2008. Archived from 1496:——— (2007). "Response to Professor Greg Beale". 2332:
WHYY-FM Radio Times interview with Peter Enns by Marty Moss-Coane
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The Function of Scripture in Early Jewish and Christian Tradition
1278:. Counterpoints. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan. pp. 167–217. 521:, who claim it abandons the traditional evangelical doctrine of 231: 2346: 1161:——— (2000). "Expansions of Scripture,"". In 1076:. Vol. 4. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan. pp. 893–900. 1783: 1001:
Dictionary of the Old Testament: Wisdom, Poetry, and Writings
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Dictionary of the Old Testament: Wisdom, Poetry, and Writings
2289:"Yankees and Westminster: Personal Reflections on Tradition" 322: 2320: 1699:"A Summary Overview of Peter Enns' "The Evolution of Adam"" 1410:(2001). "Matthew and Hosea: A Response to John Sailhamer". 758:
Telling God's Story: a parent's guide to teaching the Bible
679:. NIV Application Commentary. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan. 1276:
Three views on the New Testament use of the Old Testament
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Invitation to Genesis: a Short-Term Disciple Bible Study
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Official Site of Inspiration and Incarnation - The Book
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A Companion to Biblical Interpretation in Early Judaism
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Enns garnered significant attention for his 2005 book
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Enns was a senior fellow of Biblical studies with the
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The Way of Wisdom: Essays in Honor of Bruce K. Waltke
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Baker Books released the 10th-anniversary edition of
304:(Ph.D.) Field Committee (1997-2000), and edited the 2834:
Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
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Exodus: from biblical text ... to contemporary life
574:the Westminster Theological Seminary web site here 151: 139: 131: 123: 118: 108: 96: 91: 79: 71: 63: 55: 30: 23: 846: 822:. Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press. 617: 2121:"Matthew and Hosea: A Response to John Sailhamer" 1910:" Westminster Board Statement, September 22, 2008 288:(1989), and an M.A. (1993) and Ph.D. (1994) from 1685:"Pete Enns, the Evolution of Adam: Introduction" 1309:. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans. pp. 389–414. 1212:. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan. pp. 212–25. 536:Suspension from Westminster Theological Seminary 1825:" Evangelical Christian Publishers Association. 1157:- republishing of the 1995 article. (see below) 1068:——— (1996). "Law of God". In 624:. IBR Bibliographies. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker. 1972: 1970: 1469:Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society 1428:Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society 489:has been endorsed by such notable scholars as 67:Abram S. Clemens professor of biblical studies 2358: 1924:. Eugene, OR: Cascade Books. pp. 90–94. 1634:"Review of Enns' Inspiration and Incarnation" 8: 1839:. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic. p. 13. 1799:", A Time to Tear Down - A Time to Build Up. 1742:. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans. pp. 132–133. 419:Evangelical Christian Publishers Association 292:(Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations). 2004:"Joint Statement by WTS and Professor Enns" 1920:Withrow, Brandon; Wecker, Menachem (2014). 1177:. TĂĽnbingen: Mohr Siebeck. pp. 73–98. 671:- revision of doctoral dissertation of 1994 2677: 2415: 2365: 2351: 2343: 1728:" a time to tear down | A Time to Build Up 1715:" a time to tear down | A Time to Build Up 325:." He also has written several pieces for 20: 2784:21st-century American non-fiction writers 2759:20th-century American non-fiction writers 2334:, audio interview (downloadable mp3 file) 1388: 310:(2000-2005). His publication of the book 2874:Westminster Theological Seminary faculty 2794:21st-century Christian biblical scholars 2769:20th-century Christian biblical scholars 760:. Charles City, VA: Olive Branch Books. 16:American Biblical scholar and theologian 2869:Westminster Theological Seminary alumni 1648:"The Peter Enns Controversy | TGC" 1579: 1978:"A Message from the Board of Trustees" 1560: 1549: 178:(born January 2, 1961) is an American 1943: 1941: 1740:Jesus Christ and the Life of the Mind 1608:"Pete Enns | the BioLogos Forum" 965:. San Francisco, CA: Harper Collins. 509:. It has also met with criticism by 7: 1950:"Westminster Theological Suspension" 1812:" Christianity Today Magazine Online 1810:2009 Christianity Today Book Awards 2879:Writers about religion and science 2864:People from River Vale, New Jersey 2824:Eastern University (United States) 2779:21st-century American male writers 2754:20th-century American male writers 1823:2009 Christian Book Awards Winners 1036:Baker Illustrated Bible Dictionary 853:. Grand Rapids, MI: Brazos Press. 493:, Bill T. Arnold, David W. Baker, 417:“Award of Merit” for 2009 and the 371:Enns's academic interests include 14: 2859:Pascack Valley High School alumni 2814:American male non-fiction writers 2789:21st-century American theologians 2764:20th-century American theologians 1948:Sarah Pulliam (January 4, 2008). 733:. Nashville, TN: Abingdon Press. 2374:Westminster Theological Seminary 911:. San Francisco, CA: HarperOne. 884:. Englewood, CO: Patheos Press. 546:Westminster Theological Seminary 437:. He has also taught courses at 297:Westminster Theological Seminary 282:Westminster Theological Seminary 280:(1982), obtained an M.Div. from 2719:Westminster Seminary California 2664:Westminster Theological Journal 1484:Westminster Theological Journal 1455:Reformation and Revival Journal 1442:Westminster Theological Journal 1413:Westminster Theological Journal 1342:Westminster Theological Journal 1235:——— (2003). " 583:Westminster Confession of Faith 563:Westminster Confession of Faith 341:Institute for Biblical Research 307:Westminster Theological Journal 2709:Princeton Theological Seminary 2693:Presbyterian Church in America 1376:Bulletin for Biblical Research 1369:——— (1996). 961:——— (2019). 934:——— (2016). 907:——— (2014). 845:——— (2012). 783:——— (2011). 756:——— (2010). 729:——— (2006). 702:——— (2005). 675:——— (2000). 647:——— (1997). 616:——— (1997). 439:Princeton Theological Seminary 346:Bulletin for Biblical Research 337:Society of Biblical Literature 272:) in 1978. He graduated from 1: 1390:10.5325/bullbiblrese.6.1.0023 455:Biblical Theological Seminary 2809:American Evangelical writers 2688:Orthodox Presbyterian Church 604:(Ph.D.). Harvard University. 2316:Enns' previous patheos blog 1588:"Pete Enns | HuffPost" 1038:. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker. 938:. New York, NY: HarperOne. 706:. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker. 558:Inspiration and Incarnation 530:Inspiration and Incarnation 487:Inspiration and Incarnation 462:Inspiration and Incarnation 447:Fuller Theological Seminary 312:Inspiration and Incarnation 224:Inspiration and Incarnation 186:. He has written widely on 2895: 2819:American religious writers 2804:American biblical scholars 2714:Faith Theological Seminary 1527:Calvin Theological Journal 544:, proved controversial at 394:use of the Old Testament, 286:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 266:Pascack Valley High School 230:questions the belief that 214:. He has also worked with 2849:Messiah University alumni 2799:21st-century evangelicals 2774:20th-century evangelicals 169: 87: 2839:Harvard University staff 358:St. Davids, Pennsylvania 335:Enns is a member of the 196:historicity of the Bible 192:Christianity and science 145:St. Davids, Pennsylvania 2829:Evangelical theologians 1406:———; 1026:———; 995:———; 876:———; 810:———; 600:Enns, Peter E. (1994). 556:The general content of 256:Peter Enns was born in 220:The BioLogos Foundation 2854:Old Testament scholars 1559:Cite journal requires 323:Science and the Sacred 278:Grantham, Pennsylvania 262:River Vale, New Jersey 2027:Philadelphia Inquirer 1898:Enns 2005, pp. 17-18. 1880:Enns 2005, pp. 15-16. 1786:" The BioLogos Forum. 1773:", The BioLogos Forum 1070:VanGemeren, Willem A. 816:Harrington, Daniel J. 548:(WTS). WTS President 491:Hugh G. M. Williamson 270:Hillsdale, New Jersey 264:, and graduated from 228:The Evolution of Adam 1835:Peter, Enns (2005). 1701:. February 13, 2012. 1654:on September 1, 2015 1028:Longman III, Tremper 997:Longman III, Tremper 332:s religion section. 143:Eastern University ( 2587:O. Palmer Robertson 1738:Noll, Mark (2011). 1687:. January 30, 2012. 1569:- unpublished paper 495:Tremper Longman III 427:Telling God's Story 405:Tremper Longman III 349:from 2002 to 2004. 328:The Huffington Post 319:BioLogos Foundation 258:Passaic, New Jersey 92:Academic background 48:Passaic, New Jersey 2602:Robert B. Strimple 2461:Robert Dick Wilson 2321:Enns' current blog 1954:Christianity Today 1769:2010-07-17 at the 1206:Soderlund, Sven K. 812:Brettler, Marc Zvi 523:biblical inerrancy 507:biblical inerrancy 451:Eastern University 443:Harvard University 414:Christianity Today 354:Eastern University 290:Harvard University 103:Harvard University 2731: 2730: 2727: 2726: 2651: 2650: 2633:Sinclair Ferguson 2507:Chad Van Dixhoorn 2492:William S. Barker 2456:Cornelius Van Til 2426:J. Gresham Machen 1889:Enns 2005, p. 17. 1871:Enns 2005, p. 15. 1749:978-0-8028-7076-6 1408:McCartney, Daniel 1167:O'Brien, Peter T. 1131:Sanders, James A. 1095:Sanders, James A. 1010:978-0-8308-1783-2 918:978-0-06-227202-7 740:978-0-687-49492-7 713:978-0-8010-2730-7 686:978-0-340-75660-7 658:978-0-7885-0403-7 631:978-0-8010-2161-9 620:Poetry and Wisdom 384:Wisdom Literature 380:Biblical Theology 295:Enns returned to 236:historical figure 173: 172: 160:Wisdom literature 2886: 2678: 2557:Philip E. Hughes 2416: 2393:George C. Fuller 2367: 2360: 2353: 2344: 2303: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2293: 2285: 2279: 2278: 2276: 2274: 2269: 2261: 2255: 2254: 2252: 2250: 2245: 2237: 2231: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2221: 2213: 2207: 2206: 2204: 2202: 2197: 2189: 2183: 2182: 2180: 2178: 2173: 2165: 2159: 2158: 2156: 2154: 2149: 2141: 2135: 2134: 2132: 2130: 2125: 2117: 2111: 2110: 2108: 2106: 2101:on July 24, 2011 2100: 2094:. Archived from 2093: 2085: 2079: 2078: 2076: 2074: 2069: 2061: 2055: 2054: 2052: 2050: 2045: 2037: 2031: 2030: 2022: 2016: 2015: 2013: 2011: 2000: 1994: 1993: 1991: 1989: 1974: 1965: 1964: 1962: 1960: 1945: 1936: 1935: 1917: 1911: 1905: 1899: 1896: 1890: 1887: 1881: 1878: 1872: 1869: 1860: 1859:Enns 2005, p.13. 1857: 1851: 1850: 1832: 1826: 1819: 1813: 1806: 1800: 1797:About Peter Enns 1793: 1787: 1780: 1774: 1764:About Peter Enns 1760: 1754: 1753: 1735: 1729: 1722: 1716: 1713:About Peter Enns 1709: 1703: 1702: 1695: 1689: 1688: 1681: 1675: 1670: 1664: 1663: 1661: 1659: 1650:. Archived from 1644: 1638: 1637: 1630: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1614:on July 17, 2015 1610:. 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Adams 2466:Paul Woolley 2441:Allan MacRae 2436:R. B. Kuiper 2295:. Retrieved 2283: 2271:. Retrieved 2259: 2247:. Retrieved 2235: 2223:. Retrieved 2211: 2199:. Retrieved 2187: 2175:. Retrieved 2163: 2151:. Retrieved 2139: 2127:. Retrieved 2115: 2103:. Retrieved 2096:the original 2083: 2071:. Retrieved 2059: 2047:. Retrieved 2035: 2026: 2020: 2008:. Retrieved 1998: 1986:. Retrieved 1982:the original 1957:. Retrieved 1953: 1921: 1915: 1903: 1894: 1885: 1876: 1855: 1836: 1830: 1817: 1804: 1791: 1778: 1758: 1739: 1733: 1720: 1707: 1693: 1679: 1668: 1656:. Retrieved 1652:the original 1642: 1628: 1616:. 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His book 56:Nationality 2738:Categories 2702:Seminaries 2562:Tim Keller 2547:D. G. Hart 2522:John Frame 2517:Peter Enns 2381:Presidents 1574:References 1506:(3): 5–13. 1237:col haadam 981:1037294406 499:Joel Green 184:theologian 132:Discipline 98:Alma mater 37:1961-01-02 1658:August 3, 1618:August 3, 1534:: 219–36. 1499:Themelios 1491:: 203–18. 1420:: 97–105. 1399:246626073 1383:: 23–38. 1349:: 255–80. 1325:780137278 1294:807233888 1259:260231108 1228:903689880 1193:949157509 1153:782496047 1117:782324273 1082:862711900 1054:871635950 1019:196302306 989:Edited by 954:928023910 927:903675129 900:823929930 869:729346790 838:777327394 803:719426755 776:601107614 749:904209493 515:Paul Helm 479:Jesus is— 252:Biography 2419:Founding 2297:March 8, 2273:March 8, 2249:March 8, 2225:March 8, 2201:March 8, 2177:March 8, 2153:March 8, 2129:March 8, 2105:March 8, 2073:March 8, 2049:March 8, 2010:July 23, 1767:Archived 1593:HuffPost 1274:(eds.). 1208:(eds.). 1173:(eds.). 1133:(eds.). 1097:(eds.). 1062:Chapters 880:(2012). 818:(2012). 722:57283747 695:42690109 667:37465235 640:37457860 376:theology 205:HuffPost 80:Children 59:American 2674:Related 2626:Present 2412:Faculty 1364:: 1–24. 1357:Biblica 1305:(ed.). 1072:(ed.). 481:must be 435:science 390:), the 211:Patheos 2475:Former 1988:May 7, 1959:May 7, 1928:  1843:  1746:  1397:  1323:  1313:  1292:  1282:  1257:  1247:  1226:  1216:  1191:  1181:  1151:  1141:  1115:  1105:  1080:  1052:  1042:  1017:  1007:  979:  969:  952:  942:  925:  915:  898:  888:  867:  857:  836:  826:  801:  791:  774:  764:  747:  737:  720:  710:  693:  683:  665:  655:  638:  628:  594:Thesis 517:, and 453:, and 234:was a 198:, and 110:Thesis 72:Spouse 50:, U.S. 2292:(PDF) 2268:(PDF) 2244:(PDF) 2220:(PDF) 2196:(PDF) 2172:(PDF) 2148:(PDF) 2124:(PDF) 2099:(PDF) 2092:(PDF) 2068:(PDF) 2044:(PDF) 1395:S2CID 610:Books 75:Susan 64:Title 2299:2019 2275:2019 2251:2019 2227:2019 2203:2019 2179:2019 2155:2019 2131:2019 2107:2019 2075:2019 2051:2019 2012:2008 1990:2008 1961:2008 1926:ISBN 1841:ISBN 1744:ISBN 1660:2012 1620:2012 1565:help 1519:(4). 1321:OCLC 1311:ISBN 1290:OCLC 1280:ISBN 1255:OCLC 1245:ISBN 1224:OCLC 1214:ISBN 1189:OCLC 1179:ISBN 1149:OCLC 1139:ISBN 1113:OCLC 1103:ISBN 1078:OCLC 1050:OCLC 1040:ISBN 1015:OCLC 1005:ISBN 977:OCLC 967:ISBN 950:OCLC 940:ISBN 923:OCLC 913:ISBN 896:OCLC 886:ISBN 865:OCLC 855:ISBN 834:OCLC 824:ISBN 799:OCLC 789:ISBN 772:OCLC 762:ISBN 745:OCLC 735:ISBN 718:OCLC 708:ISBN 691:OCLC 681:ISBN 663:OCLC 653:ISBN 636:OCLC 626:ISBN 433:and 242:and 232:Adam 208:and 182:and 31:Born 1385:doi 407:), 360:). 284:in 276:in 124:Era 2740:: 1969:^ 1952:. 1940:^ 1864:^ 1726:CV 1590:. 1556:: 1554:}} 1550:{{ 1532:42 1530:. 1517:15 1515:. 1504:32 1502:. 1489:68 1487:. 1474:49 1472:. 1459:14 1457:. 1446:65 1444:. 1433:45 1431:. 1418:63 1416:. 1393:. 1379:. 1373:. 1362:76 1360:. 1347:55 1345:. 1319:. 1288:. 1270:; 1253:. 1222:. 1204:; 1187:. 1169:; 1165:; 1147:. 1129:; 1111:. 1093:; 1048:. 1030:; 1013:. 975:. 948:. 921:. 894:. 863:. 832:. 814:; 797:. 770:. 743:. 716:. 689:. 661:. 634:. 513:, 497:, 457:. 449:, 445:, 441:, 382:, 378:, 248:. 218:' 194:, 190:, 162:, 158:, 39:) 2366:e 2359:t 2352:v 2301:. 2277:. 2253:. 2229:. 2205:. 2181:. 2157:. 2133:. 2109:. 2077:. 2053:. 2029:. 2014:. 1992:. 1963:. 1934:. 1907:" 1849:. 1821:" 1808:" 1782:" 1762:" 1752:. 1662:. 1622:. 1596:. 1567:) 1563:( 1401:. 1387:: 1381:6 1327:. 1296:. 1261:. 1230:. 1195:. 1155:. 1119:. 1084:. 1056:. 1021:. 983:. 956:. 929:. 902:. 871:. 840:. 805:. 778:. 751:. 724:. 697:. 669:. 642:. 356:( 330:' 268:( 147:) 83:3 35:(

Index

Passaic, New Jersey
Alma mater
Harvard University
Thesis
St. Davids, Pennsylvania
Old Testament
Wisdom literature
Hermeneutics
Biblical scholar
theologian
hermeneutics
Christianity and science
historicity of the Bible
Old Testament
HuffPost
Patheos
Francis Collins
The BioLogos Foundation
Adam
historical figure
The Sin of Certainty: Why God Desires Our Trust More than Our 'Correct' Beliefs
Passaic, New Jersey
River Vale, New Jersey
Pascack Valley High School
Hillsdale, New Jersey
Messiah College
Grantham, Pennsylvania
Westminster Theological Seminary
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Harvard University

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