84:
215:. He was seldom mentioned by his family, who saw his conviction as a source of shame, and his niece, Marina Brewis, who had simply been told that he died in the war, only learned his true fate years later from a television documentary. On learning the truth she began a campaign for her uncle to be pardoned.
218:
Goggins' case became a well-publicised example of the injustices of the First World War due to the efforts of Marina Brewis, the fact that he had apparently been following orders, and the fact that the triple execution was unique. In 2006, Goggins was finally pardoned along with the other 305 British
207:
Henry O'Donnell, who wrote that he had doubts about the quality of the evidence, but felt that the executions were necessary to set an example to other men in the battalion. All three men were executed on 18 January. The chaplain who prayed with them before their deaths remarked that he had never met
203:
on
Christmas Eve and sentenced to death. Stones was sentenced to death at a separate court martial several days later for casting away his rifle in the same incident. The sentences were supported by
571:
472:
199:
20 yards (18 m) away. Both men were subsequently charged with deserting their posts, and in spite of Stones' evidence that he had given the order to retreat, they were convicted at
601:
449:
591:
576:
480:
566:
148:. His case later became a well publicised example of the injustices of British military discipline during the war, and he was pardoned in 2006.
596:
195:
ambush, ran past their position shouting "Run for your lives; the Huns are on top of you!", and
Goggins and McDonald retreated to a reserve
581:
400:
211:
Goggins' execution had a devastating effect on his family. His wife of six months disappeared soon afterwards, and his mother had a
224:
586:
418:
184:
124:
319:
262:
528:
375:
241:
220:
169:
109:
219:
and
British Empire soldiers executed for cowardice during the First World War, under the terms of the
561:
556:
349:
291:
204:
212:
426:
404:
145:
119:
419:"Is a pardon in sight for Billy Nelson, one of 306 soldiers shot by firing squad in WWI?"
397:
134:
99:
550:
200:
192:
188:
161:
47:
173:
89:
20:
236:
157:
43:
502:
141:
196:
165:
140:(1894 – 18 January 1917) was a British soldier who was executed for
180:
60:
179:
On 26 November 1916, Goggins was guarding a position near
172:
as a volunteer, although his occupation exempted him from
350:"'My uncle was shot at dawn for simply following orders'"
417:
Elliott, Francis & Stummer, Robin (28 March 2004).
398:
http://www.janpieterchielens.be/shotatdawn/page28.html
115:
105:
95:
75:
67:
53:
37:
30:
572:British Army personnel executed during World War I
223:. His case had been one of those discussed in
473:"Tears for the families who lived with shame"
343:
341:
8:
602:People who have received posthumous pardons
27:
314:
312:
529:"Armed Forces Bill (Programme) (No. 2)"
285:
283:
253:
187:with Corporal John McDonald. Sergeant
592:Military personnel from County Durham
292:"Shot at dawn: the soldiers' stories"
7:
396:O'Donnell's letter is reproduced at
348:Englebrecht, Gavein (21 June 2006).
577:Recipients of British royal pardons
452:. The Evening Chronicle (Newcastle)
407:by the Shot at Dawn Campaign group.
503:"300 WWI soldiers receive pardons"
261:Ellman, Dennis (30 October 2005).
14:
471:Iggulden, Amy (17 August 2006).
82:
448:Diffley, Jamie (7 March 2006).
378:. Darlington and Stockton Times
374:Lloyd, Chris (16 August 2006).
227:during the passage of the Act.
168:who joined the 19th Battalion,
567:Durham Light Infantry soldiers
1:
597:People executed for desertion
290:Jones, Sam (16 August 2006).
582:Deaths by firearm in France
618:
531:. Hansard. 7 November 2006
18:
403:19 September 2008 at the
57:18 January 1917 (aged 23)
19:Not to be confused with
450:"Justice looms at last"
587:People from South Moor
242:Shot at Dawn Memorial
221:Armed Forces Act 2006
170:Durham Light Infantry
110:Durham Light Infantry
16:British Army soldier
477:The Daily Telegraph
376:"The final victory"
324:The Daily Telegraph
320:"Sgt Peter Goggins"
208:three braver men.
354:The Northern Echo
267:The Sunday Mirror
213:nervous breakdown
205:Brigadier-General
132:
131:
609:
541:
540:
538:
536:
525:
519:
518:
516:
514:
509:. 16 August 2006
499:
493:
492:
490:
488:
483:on 21 April 2013
479:. Archived from
468:
462:
461:
459:
457:
445:
439:
438:
436:
434:
429:on 20 April 2013
425:. Archived from
414:
408:
394:
388:
387:
385:
383:
371:
365:
364:
362:
360:
345:
336:
335:
333:
331:
326:. 16 August 2006
316:
307:
306:
304:
302:
287:
278:
277:
275:
273:
258:
164:, Goggins was a
88:
86:
85:
77:
28:
617:
616:
612:
611:
610:
608:
607:
606:
547:
546:
545:
544:
534:
532:
527:
526:
522:
512:
510:
501:
500:
496:
486:
484:
470:
469:
465:
455:
453:
447:
446:
442:
432:
430:
423:The Independent
416:
415:
411:
405:Wayback Machine
395:
391:
381:
379:
373:
372:
368:
358:
356:
347:
346:
339:
329:
327:
318:
317:
310:
300:
298:
289:
288:
281:
271:
269:
260:
259:
255:
250:
233:
154:
146:First World War
120:First World War
83:
81:
58:
42:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
615:
613:
605:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
549:
548:
543:
542:
520:
494:
463:
440:
409:
389:
366:
337:
308:
279:
252:
251:
249:
246:
245:
244:
239:
232:
229:
153:
150:
135:Lance Corporal
130:
129:
128:
127:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
100:Lance Corporal
97:
93:
92:
79:
73:
72:
71:United Kingdom
69:
65:
64:
55:
51:
50:
39:
35:
34:
31:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
614:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
554:
552:
530:
524:
521:
508:
504:
498:
495:
482:
478:
474:
467:
464:
451:
444:
441:
428:
424:
420:
413:
410:
406:
402:
399:
393:
390:
377:
370:
367:
355:
351:
344:
342:
338:
325:
321:
315:
313:
309:
297:
293:
286:
284:
280:
268:
264:
257:
254:
247:
243:
240:
238:
235:
234:
230:
228:
226:
222:
216:
214:
209:
206:
202:
201:court martial
198:
194:
190:
189:Joseph Stones
186:
185:Western Front
182:
177:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
151:
149:
147:
143:
139:
138:Peter Goggins
136:
126:
125:Western Front
123:
122:
121:
118:
114:
111:
108:
104:
101:
98:
94:
91:
80:
74:
70:
66:
62:
56:
52:
49:
45:
40:
36:
32:Peter Goggins
29:
26:
22:
533:. Retrieved
523:
511:. Retrieved
506:
497:
485:. Retrieved
481:the original
476:
466:
454:. Retrieved
443:
431:. Retrieved
427:the original
422:
412:
392:
380:. Retrieved
369:
357:. Retrieved
353:
328:. Retrieved
323:
299:. Retrieved
296:The Guardian
295:
270:. Retrieved
266:
263:"Sacrificed"
256:
217:
210:
191:, fleeing a
178:
174:conscription
155:
137:
133:
116:Battles/wars
90:British Army
25:
21:Peter Goggin
562:1917 deaths
557:1894 births
535:20 November
513:19 November
487:20 November
456:20 November
433:19 November
382:20 November
359:20 November
330:20 November
301:20 November
272:20 November
144:during the
551:Categories
248:References
237:Harry Farr
225:Parliament
158:South Moor
68:Allegiance
44:South Moor
152:Biography
142:desertion
507:BBC News
401:Archived
231:See also
156:Born in
76:Service/
63:, France
183:on the
197:trench
193:German
162:Durham
87:
78:branch
48:Durham
181:Arras
166:miner
61:Arras
59:near
537:2007
515:2007
489:2007
458:2007
435:2007
384:2007
361:2007
332:2007
303:2007
274:2007
106:Unit
96:Rank
54:Died
41:1894
38:Born
553::
505:.
475:.
421:.
352:.
340:^
322:.
311:^
294:.
282:^
265:.
176:.
160:,
46:,
539:.
517:.
491:.
460:.
437:.
386:.
363:.
334:.
305:.
276:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.