385:, became an authoritative voice for democratic change. In April 1993, Kagwanja was a founding member University Academic Staff Union (UASU) and Moi University's representative in its National Committee. UASU was the successor to the University Staff Union (USU) that was proscribed in 1979. Following UASU's 1993-1994 nationwide strike by lecturers from Kenya's public universities, Kagwanja was sacked as lecturer in November 1993 together with other UASU leaders, including
33:
574:, but Kagwanja argues that in the context of the diffused violence in the post-Moi era, Mungiki had come to refer more to ‘Kikuyu’ youth in the margins of political and economic power than to a known cohesive youth movement with an organizational structure and chain of command. In September 2011, during the confirmation of charges hearings at the Hague-based International criminal Court (ICC), the court's chief Prosecutor,
158:
and its peace and security architecture. When Kenya's opposition ascended to power, Kagwanja became part of the technical team that re-engineered and realigned the country's foreign policy and strategy to the challenges of the 21st century. He became government adviser on the post-2008 reform agenda
484:
Kagwanja collaborated with other pan-African
Intellectuals to found the Africa Policy Institute (API). In 2008, Kagwanja helped establish the Kenya Institute of Governance and served as its Council Member. Kagwanja also served in the advisory board of flagship journals on African affairs, including
596:
On
January 25, 2008, Kagwanja published a widely read report titled "Breaking Kenya's Impasse: Chaos or Courts?", which called on parties in the 2008 post-election violence to return to the courts to avert the crisis. "What Kenya urgently needs is a chance for its courts to pronounce themselves on
245:
where he also served as a researcher with the university's Center for
Refugee Studies. While here, he became a founding member of the University Academic Staff Union (UASU) in 1993 and also served as the Secretary-General of the Historical Association of Kenya (1994-1998) under the chairmanship of
254:
where he also helped in teaching World
Civilization and Modern African history. Upon completing his PhD in 2003, Kagwanja was offered a teaching position as assistant professor at the Department of History at Illinois. He, however, moved to South Africa, where he worked with various research and
679:
as adviser on governance and strategy. After the
Committee of Experts on Constitution Review (CoE) released the controversial Constitution of Kenya Draft on 17 November 2009, Kagwanja was part of the Government team that negotiated for the new constitution. He wrote extensively, calling for one
654:
that drafted Kenya's first-ever official foreign policy document and strategy and helped establish the
Foreign Service Institute (FSI) of the Ministry. In 2007 and 2008, he helped in inducting newly appointed ambassadors and train the first cadre of young cadets who joined Kenya's expanding
601:(PNU) to consider inviting neutral judges from other commonwealth countries to provide the necessary neutrality and restore the confidence of the parties to the dispute in the courts. Through the mediation efforts of the African Union Panel of Eminent African Personalities chaired by former
711:) widely blamed for the tribal violence in parts of the country. In January 2010, Kagwanja headed the PNU think tank that provided technical backing to the Government negotiators during the watershed constitutional retreat by the Parliamentary Select Committee (PSC) in the lakeside town of
548:
that emerged in the 1980s in the pristine rural parts of Kenya as part of the larger national resistance against one-party authoritarianism to a stridently violent extremist and criminal gang upon its entry into the urban milieu. In a 2006 article, "Power to Uhuru", Kagwanja argued that
527:) to work on its "War Economy Project" and to formulate its Conflict Prevention, Management and Resolution Strategy. He was also involved in research and policy dialogues on the Implementation of the UN Global Counter-terrorism Strategy in Africa.
401:
Intense government clampdown on UASU in the universities pushed
Kagwanja and other academics deeper into intellectual activism within the aegis of Africa's nascent civil society and think tanks. He became deeply involved in the activities of the
406:(KHRC), the Historical Association of Kenya and the Council for the Development of Economic and Social Research in Africa (CODESRIA). Within these intellectual spaces, Kagwanja contributed to scholarship on political violence,
205:. His Master's thesis, which won a grant from the Council for the Development of Social Research in Africa (CODESRIA), examined the role of pan-African trade union movement in Kenya's freedom struggle. Kagwanja won the
1084:
Peter
Kagwanja, “Courting Genocide: Populism, Ethno-nationalism and the Informalisation of Violence in Kenya's 2008 post-election crisis,” Journal of Contemporary African Studies, Vol.27, No.3, July 2009, pp.365 -
307:(ACSS), including "Improving Peacekeeping in Africa" (2013) and the Multinational Working Group on "Water and Security in Africa" . Since 2014, he has taught and supervised masters and doctoral projects at the
561:
as an idiom of resistance, pushing for a change of guard from the old political class to the ‘Uhuru' (independence) generation. Mungiki’s generation politics failed to deliver power to the youth during the
739:, President Kibaki appointed Kagwanja as a Co-director of the Joint National Secretariat of the Grand Coalition Government that manage the campaign for Kenya's new constitution during the August 4, 2010
685:
540:
Kagwanja is better known for his work on youth and generational politics published as a series of articles and book chapters between 2003 and 2007. His research highlights the transformation of the
1048:
Peter Mwangi
Kagwanja, Facing Mount Kenya or Facing Mecca? The Mungiki, ethnic violence and the politics of the Moi succession in Kenya, 1987–2002, African Affairs, Vol.102, No.406, pp. 25-49:
453:
As an émigré in South Africa (2003-2008), Kagwanja was senior researcher at Safer Africa, a
Pretoria-based think tank centrally involved in the processes that led to the establishment of the
692:
between the various arms of government. On devolution, Kagwanja proposed a two-tiered government based on the idea of 'developmental devolution.’ This thinking was largely inspired by
279:. He was also a regular visiting lecturer at the South African National Defence College (SANDC) in Pretoria. Meanwhile, between 2002 and 2008, he was a regular visiting scholar at
1314:
1329:
495:. Between 2003 and 2007, Kagwanja was part of experts from Africa who provided technical support to the intense policy processes which led to the transformation of the
1217:
308:
997:
477:
Series, earlier on edited by Professor Roger Southall, who also served as Executive Director at the Democracy and Governance Programme. Kagwanja also started the
462:
520:
1060:
Peter Mwangi Kagwanja, 2006,‘Power to Uhuru’: Youth Identity and Generational Politics in Kenya’s 2002 Elections, frican Affairs, Vol. 105, No.418, pp. 51-75,
181:
Peter Kagwanja was born on August 8, 1963, in Kenyanjeru village, Rwathia location of Kangema Division, Murang’a County in central Kenya. His parents moved to
1095:
1002:," in Eroding Local Capacity: International Humanitarian Action in Africa, (eds.) Monica Kathina Juma and Astri Suhrke, Uppsala: The Nordic African Institute.
975:," in Nicklaus Steiner, Mark Gibney, and Gil Loescher, (eds.) Problems of Protection: The UNHCR, Refugees, and Human Rights, New York & London: Routledge.
988:
680:
center of executive power rather than the two (President and Prime Minister) that characterized the power-sharing regime and arguing for an American-style
672:
610:
504:
251:
210:
86:
696:’s thesis: development as freedom, that stresses the transfer of resources to devolved structures as a bottom-up strategy of empowering the grassroots.
146:, adviser, reform strategist and policy thinker on governance, security and African affairs. From the early 1990s, Kagwanja was associated with Kenya's
1319:
150:
movement through his research and writings in the media, and was one of the founders of the University Academic Staff Union (UASU). As an emigre in
828:
602:
799:
586:. In a press statement on September 29, 2011, Kagwanja dismissed the Prosecutor's use of his research as unethical, predatory and careless.
299:, on a multinational project on Regional Conflict Formations. Kagwanja has been regularly involved in the programmes of the United States'
154:(2003-2008), he was in the team of experts that provided technical backing to the intense policy processes that led to the creation of the
966:,’in Abbink, J.andvan Kessel, W., (eds.) Vanguard or Vandals? Youth, Politics and Conflict in Africa, (Brill Academic Publishers, Leiden.
943:
1324:
651:
304:
292:
1188:
871:
1244:
920:," in Roger Southall (ed.) South Africa’s Role in Conflict Resolution and Peacemaking, Cape Town: Human Science Research Council.
668:
598:
316:
272:
1073:
284:
703:, on 23 January 2010, Kagwanja wrote a strong defense of developmental devolution as an alternative to divisive Kenya-style
990:
Facing Mount Kenya or Facing Mecca? The Mungiki, Ethnic Violence and the Politics of the Moi Succession in Kenya, 1987-2002
465:(HSRC) as Research Director at the Democracy and Governance Programme. He soon after became Executive Director, replacing
613:
in April 2008, ending the crisis. In 2010, Kagwanja analyzed the state of Kenya's stability in a co-edited book titled:
563:
516:
496:
442:, where he undertook fact-finding missions to the flashpoints of political violence and published seminal reports such as
435:
403:
981:
Globalizing Ethnicity, Localizing Citizenship: Globalization, Identity Politics and Violence in Kenya’s Tana River Region
300:
823:
Kagwanja, Peter, Kenya's Quiet Revolution: The Making of the New Constitution, Nairobi: Tafiti House Publishers, 2016
340:
1121:
470:
458:
571:
795:
748:
519:
on issues of governance, peace and security. In 2006-2011, he was part of a team of experts assembled by the
1231:
735:
and a devolved government consisting of 47 counties. On 11 May 2010, after consultation with Prime Minister
331:
movement gathered momentum, Kagwanja was associated with the radical activism of the intellectual wing of “
1304:
1264:""Is Majimbo Federalism? Constitutional Debate in a Tribal Shark-Tank," The Nation (Nairobi), 20 May 2001"
473:
as deputy vice chancellor. He also became the Chief editor of HSRC's flagship publication, including the
260:
878:
448:
363:, among others. As a university student and later lecturer, Kagwanja published political articles in the
1181:
Kenya's Uncertain Democracy: The Electoral Crisis of 2008 (1st Edition), London: Routledge, May 25, 2010
312:
194:
160:
1285:"Peter Kagwanja and Willy Mutunga, is Majimbo Federalism? Constitutional Debate in a Tribal Shark-Tank"
963:
The clash of Generations? Youth Identity, Ethnic Violence and the Politics of Moi Succession, 1991-2002
1162:
1309:
902:", in (eds.) Gil Loescher and Edward Newman, Protected Refugee Situations, (Oxford University Press).
897:
716:
689:
288:
91:
936:
Power and Peace: South Africa and the Refurbishing of Africa’s Multilateral Capacity for Peacemaking
917:
Power and Peace: South Africa and the Refurbishing of Africa’s Multilateral Capacity for Peacemaking
724:
681:
296:
247:
238:
202:
190:
164:
103:
75:
1049:
291:, the Netherlands (2002), Center for African Studies at Uppsala, Sweden and a researcher with the
1230:
Emeka-Mayaka Gekara, “Political strategists behind the scenes,” Daily Nation, February 27, 2010,
1198:
575:
264:
256:
234:
189:, where he attended Kianjiru-ini Primary School before proceeding to Kirogo Secondary School and
782:
In addition to his written work, Kagwanja regularly provides analysis on topical issues to the
386:
241:
in the 1989-1991 hiatus. Between 1992 and 1998, he lectured in history and political science at
163:
and provided strategic thinking towards the transition to the post-Kibaki order. Kagwanja is a
1184:
1061:
961:
867:
704:
567:
411:
280:
268:
222:
206:
1096:"Kenyatta denies any link with Mungiki, says Odinga is politically responsible for violence"
1072:
International Crisis Group, 2008, "Kenya in Crisis,"Africa Report No.137, 21 February 2008:
791:
675:
and introduction of a power-sharing government, Kagwanja joined the Government of President
80:
32:
1008:
Le Bon Samaritan a L’Epreuve de la ‘Tradition Africaine’ Dans Le Camps de Refugies au Kenya
843:
778:(2016). Media articles published in the 2013-2014 period were compiled into a book titled:
642:
In 2004-2005, Kagwanja was part of a team of experts working through the Kenyan Mission in
1210:
1074:
http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/regions/africa/horn-of-africa/kenya/137-kenya-in-crisis.aspx
767:
545:
491:
382:
352:
336:
107:
1006:
934:
924:
915:
906:
848:" in Kenya's Uncertain Democracy: The Electoral Crisis of 2008 Crisis, London: Routledge.
629:
Kenya had increasingly become part of the worlds’ growing number of democracies at-risk.
1248:
861:
852:
845:
Courting Genocide: Populism and the Informalization of Violence in Kenya’s 2008 Crisis,
720:
579:
242:
198:
139:
1147:
1298:
761:
700:
554:
512:
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454:
439:
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390:
356:
328:
250:. In 2002-2003, Kagwanja served as a fellow at the Center for African Studies at the
155:
147:
952:
1284:
1263:
979:
970:
911:" Journal of Eastern African Studies, Vol.1, No.3, November 2007, pp. 321–337.
908:
Calming the Waters: The East African Community and Conflict over the Nile Resources
744:
736:
664:
643:
622:
365:
360:
348:
276:
151:
143:
945:
Power to Uhuru: Youth Identity and Generational Politics in Kenya’s 2002 Elections
972:
Securing Refuge from Terror: Refugee Protection in East Africa After September 11
926:
Counter-Terrorism in the Horn of Africa: New Security Frontiers, Old Strategies”
836:
444:
811:
771:. His media articles on the constitutional debate in 2009-2010 are published as
693:
676:
647:
618:
419:
407:
332:
63:
880:
South Africa in Africa: Capacity Overstretch and the Limits of a Regional Power
267:
of African diplomacy at the Department of Political and International Studies,
807:
740:
728:
708:
606:
466:
344:
597:
the way forward", he said. Kagwanja called on the government and the ruling
803:
732:
214:
1232:
http://www.nation.co.ke/News/politics/-/1064/870314/-/wqmf7az/-/index.html
712:
626:
888:"Cry Sovereignty: South Africa in the UN Security Council one Year on".
617:, where he argued that although a power-sharing deal between President
583:
550:
541:
481:
series, a publication of HSRC dedicated to key developments in Africa.
218:
186:
182:
1163:"Back from the Brink: The 2008 Mediation Process and Reforms in Kenya"
999:
Strengthening Local Relief Capacity in Kenya: Challenges and Prospects
780:
Eye on the Nation, Kenya 2014: Trials and Triumph of Democracy (2015).
1025:
1016:
765:
on a plethora of issues. He also contributes analytic reports to the
650:. In 2005-2008, he joined a team of officials and experts within the
524:
511:). He has continued to provide research and technical support to the
423:
111:
461:'s Southern Africa Project (2004-2007). In 2007 Kagwanja joined the
508:
557:
traditional system of power transfer across generations known as
1018:
Raiding Democracy: The Slaughter of the Marakwet in Kerio Valley
1050:
http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/102/406/25
829:
Eye on the Nation, Kenya 2014: Trials and Triumphs of Democracy
646:, which generated thinking on Kenya's engagement strategy with
457:
Peace and Security Architecture. He became the Director of the
122:
787:
783:
1161:
The Office of the AU Panel of Eminent African Personalities.
759:
Since 2013, Kagwanja has published a regular column with the
1122:"PROF.Kagwanja Press Statement on Icc 29-9-2011 - Documents"
984:," Africa Development, Vol. XXVIII, No. 1 & 2.pp112-152.
578:, invoked one of Kagwanja's articles to draw a link between
1062:
http://afraf.oxfordjournals.org/content/105/418/51.abstract
747:
was promulgated on 27 August 2010. This ushered in Kenya's
954:
Zimbabwe’s March 2005 Elections: Dangers and Opportunities
271:, South Africa (2008–2010) and external examiner with the
159:
and strategy; managed its successful campaign for the New
854:
Kenya's Uncertain Democracy: The Electoral Crisis of 2008
615:
Kenya's Uncertain Democracy: The Electoral Crisis of 2008
434:
In 1996-2002, Kagwanja was a research associate with the
169:
Kenya's Uncertain Democracy: The Electoral Crisis of 2008
939:" Journal of Contemporary African Studies, Vol. 24 No. 2
890:
State of the Nation: South Africa, Cape Town: HSRC Press
255:
policy think tanks and universities. Kagwanja served as
1245:"allAfrica.com: Kenya: Deal Or Bad Deal? (Page 2 of 2)"
899:
Protracted Exile: Somali Refugees in the Horn of Africa
1028:
State-Sponsored Violence and Flawed Elections in Kenya
866:, Cape Town: HSRC Press, co-edited with (paperback,
553:
popularized a brand of generational politics based on
743:. After winning nearly 70% of the popular vote, the
1179:
Kagwanja, Peter and Southall, Roger, (eds.) (2010).
167:
who has authored many articles and books, including
699:Building up on an earlier article co-authored with
197:Degree (in History, politics and philosophy) and a
117:
99:
71:
42:
23:
671:(PNU). In August 2008, after the signing of the
309:Institute of Diplomacy and International Studies
570:strategies. Mungiki reportedly featured in the
837:Kiraitu Murungi: An Odyssey in Kenyan Politics
589:
521:Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa
237:at the Department of History and Government,
8:
1315:Academic staff of the University of Pretoria
1148:"Breaking Kenya's Impasse: Chaos or courts?"
1330:Academic staff of the University of Nairobi
851:Kagwanja, P., Southall, R., (eds.) (2010).
839:Nairobi: East African Education Publishers.
723:in 1963 and adopted an American-style pure
667:, Kagwanja joined the strategy team of the
503:(AU) and its various organs, including the
463:Human Science Research Council South Africa
957:," African Security Review, Vol. 14 No. 3.
566:, forcing some of its elements to turn to
252:University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
233:Kagwanja started his academic career as a
211:University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
87:University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
31:
20:
1216:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1031:. Nairobi. Kenya Human Rights Commission.
1021:. Nairobi. Kenya Human Rights Commission.
930:, Vol. 15 No. 3 September 2006, pp.72–86.
860:Kagwanja, P., Kondlo, K., (eds.) (2009).
831:. Nairobi: Tafiti House Publishers, 2015.
246:the renowned Kenyan historian, Professor
505:New Partnership for Africa's Development
259:at the Department of Political Science,
1041:
1012:" in Politique Africaine, N0. 85, Mars.
948:," African Affairs, 105, 418, pp.51–75.
727:of government checked by a two-chamber
1206:
1196:
863:State of the Nation: South Africa 2008
800:South African Broadcasting Corporation
684:with strong checks and balances along
673:National Accord and reconciliation Act
611:National Accord and Reconciliation Act
591:Kenya's 2008 Crisis: Courts or Chaos?
7:
1262:Peter Kagwanja & Willy Mutunga.
305:African Center for Strategic Studies
293:Center on International Cooperation
993:," African Affairs,102. pp. 25-49.
776:The Making of the New Constitution
14:
969:Juma, M., Kagwanja, P., (2003). "
663:In November 2007, while still in
263:(2004-2008). He also served as a
1320:Academic staff of Moi University
536:Youth and generational politics
381:, whose then Editor-in-Chief,
273:University of the Witwatersrand
185:town, 89 kilometers North of
1:
517:Regional Economic Communities
497:Organization of African Unity
436:Kenya Human Rights Commission
404:Kenya Human Rights Commission
142:, Central Kenya) is a Kenyan
659:Role in the New Constitution
487:Journal of African Elections
652:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
609:, rival parties signed the
572:2008 post-election violence
301:National Defence University
1346:
1325:Kenyatta University alumni
923:Kagwanja, Peter (2006). "
471:University of Johannesburg
459:International Crisis Group
1005:Kagwanja, Peter (2002). "
996:Kagwanja, Peter (2002). "
987:Kagwanja, Peter (2003). "
978:Kagwanja, Peter (2003). "
960:Kagwanja, Peter (2004). ‘
951:Kagwanja, Peter (2005). "
942:Kagwanja, Peter (2006). "
933:Kagwanja, Peter (2006). "
928:, African Security Review
914:Kagwanja, Peter (2006). "
905:Kagwanja, Peter (2007). "
896:Kagwanja, Peter (2008). "
842:Kagwanja, Peter (2010). "
773:Kenya's Quiet Revolution:
438:(KHRC), working under Dr
172:London: Routledge (2010).
138:(born August 8, 1963, in
30:
1024:Kagwanja, Peter (1998).
1015:Kagwanja, Peter (2001).
886:Kagwanja, Peter (2009).
883:, Cape Town: HSRC Press.
877:Kagwanja, Peter (2009).
835:Kagwanja, Peter (2012).
826:Kagwanja, Peter (2015),
430:Research and scholarship
317:National Defence College
217:degree, specializing in
177:Early life and education
669:Party of National Unity
621:and Opposition leader,
599:Party of National Unity
193:. Kagwanja received a
715:. Kenya abandoned the
638:Foreign policy reforms
625:seemed to be holding,
564:2002 General Elections
323:Pro-democracy activism
297:University of New York
285:African Studies Center
261:University of Pretoria
213:, where he obtained a
397:Intellectual activism
393:(Secretary General).
313:University of Nairobi
195:Bachelor of Education
161:Constitution of Kenya
47:Peter Mwangi Kagwanja
717:parliamentary system
603:UN Secretary General
467:Professor Adam Habib
341:Peter Anyang Nyong'o
327:In 1991, as Kenya's
289:University of Leiden
207:Fulbright Fellowship
1102:. 29 September 2011
725:presidential system
690:separation of power
682:presidential system
544:youth group from a
475:State of the Nation
379:Nairobi Law Monthly
303:(NDU), through its
248:Bethwell Allan Ogot
239:Kenyatta University
203:Kenyatta University
191:Kangaru High School
165:public intellectual
104:Political Scientist
76:Kenyatta University
16:Kenyan intellectual
1209:has generic name (
1026:Killing the Vote:
655:diplomatic corps.
633:Government adviser
576:Luis Moreno Ocampo
265:visiting professor
257:research associate
235:Graduate Assistant
156:African Union (AU)
1146:Kagwanja, Peter.
1100:www.ijmonitor.org
857:London: Routledge
705:ethnic federalism
694:Amartya Kumar Sen
568:violent extremist
531:Notable arguments
469:who moved to the
449:Raiding Democracy
412:identity politics
335:” which included
281:Oxford University
269:Rhodes University
223:international law
133:
132:
95:
84:
1337:
1289:
1288:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1251:on 29 June 2011.
1247:. Archived from
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1107:
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1064:
1058:
1052:
1046:
893:
445:Killing the Vote
375:Financial Review
209:to study at the
129:
126:
124:
89:
78:
60:
56:
54:
35:
21:
1345:
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1043:
1038:
887:
820:
757:
755:Published media
749:Second Republic
719:inherited from
661:
640:
635:
594:
546:social movement
538:
533:
492:African Affairs
479:Africa in Focus
432:
399:
389:(Chairman) and
383:Gitobu Imanyara
353:Kiraitu Murungi
337:Gitobu Imanyara
325:
231:
229:Academic career
221:, politics and
179:
140:Murang’a County
121:
85:
72:Alma mater
67:
61:
58:
52:
50:
49:
48:
38:
26:
17:
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11:
5:
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1190:978-0415550420
1189:
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818:Selected works
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639:
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631:
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580:Uhuru Kenyatta
537:
534:
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431:
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398:
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324:
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243:Moi University
230:
227:
199:Master of Arts
178:
175:
136:Peter Kagwanja
131:
130:
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