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42:
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who taught through quotations from authorities. It stands out as the first major effort to bring together commentaries on the full range of theological issues, arrange the material in a systematic order, and attempt to reconcile them where they appeared to defend different viewpoints. The
1737:
in Book I, distinction 17. According to this doctrine, when the
Christian loves God and his neighbour, this love literally is God; he becomes divine and is taken up into the life of the Trinity. This idea, in its inchoate form, can be extrapolated from certain remarks of
1477:, who were among the leading theologians of the time. There are no proven facts relating to his whereabouts in Paris until 1142, when he became recognized as a teacher and writer. Around 1145, Peter became a "magister", or professor, at the cathedral school of
1767:, and had a significant impact on Church interpretation of marriage. He emphasized that reciprocal consent of the parties is sufficiently constitutive of an absolutely indissoluble marriage, and is its only cause independent of sexual intercourse.
1508:
nobility, or relatives of royal officials. In contrast, Peter had no relatives, ecclesiastical connections, and no political patrons in France. It seems that he must have been invited by the canons of Notre Dame solely for his academic merit.
3339:
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1571:
Lombard's time as bishop was brief. Lombard died on either 21 or 22 August 1160 in Paris. As to his administrative style or objectives little can be ascertained, since he left behind so few episcopal
1492:
Lombard's style of teaching gained quick acknowledgment. It can be surmised that this attention is what prompted the canons of Notre Dame to ask him to join their ranks. He was considered a
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by 1144. The
Parisian school of canons had not included among their number a theologian of high regard for some years. The canons of Notre Dame, to a man, were members of the
8202:
3364:
1676:
formed the framework upon which four centuries of scholastic interpretation of
Western Christian dogma was based; however, rather than being a dialectical work itself, the
5253:
4733:
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3831:
1457:, where Magister Alberich and Lutolph of Novara were teaching, and arrived in Paris about 1134, where Bernard recommended him to the canons of the church of St. Victor.
7951:
5703:
2617:
2410:
1620:, which became the standard textbook of theology at the medieval universities. From the 1220s until the 16th century, no work of Christian literature, except for the
4152:
1742:(cf. De Trinitate 13.7.11). Although this was never declared unorthodox, few theologians have been prepared to follow Peter Lombard in this aspect of his teaching.
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1977:
1943:
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583:
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3214:
8177:
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4779:
3883:
3626:
3164:
3568:
8217:
8021:
5967:
5668:
4967:
4539:
3471:
4366:
3284:
7368:
5421:
2879:
8207:
4685:
4451:
3545:
8192:
5115:
5057:
2779:
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1595:
5960:
4483:
4431:
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2455:
2420:
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1848:
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1665:
20:
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1684:
and many medieval thinkers. It covered virtually the entire field of
Christian theology as it was understood at the time. Peter Lombard's
965:
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3705:
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2637:
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1899:
1325:
469:
8187:
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4617:
4165:
3918:
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3728:
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695:
149:
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4708:
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264:
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509:
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Donahue, Charles (June 1983). "The Canon Law On the
Formation of Marriage and Social Practice in the Later Middle Ages".
1889:
1185:
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1792:. Translated by Giulio Silano. Toronto, Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies (PIMS), 2007. LVIIII, 278 pp.
1537:. Peter was among the signatories of the act condemning Gilbert's teachings. At some time after 1150 Peter became a
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1853:
The Latin critical edition published by the
College of St. Bonaventure (Ad Claras Aquas, 1916) is in two volumes.
1195:
945:
341:
1610:
Peter
Lombard wrote commentaries on the Psalms and the Pauline epistles; however, his most famous work by far was
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4253:
4203:
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1454:
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The
Separation of the Spouses with the Bond Remaining: Historical and Canonical Study with Pastoral Applications
7618:
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6023:
5663:
5238:
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4602:
4524:
4495:
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3888:
3873:
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3521:
3411:
3329:
3153:
3130:
3081:
2754:
1522:
610:
366:
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1534:
1568:
and archdeacon of Notre-Dame, was elected by the canons but declined in favor of Peter
Lombard, his teacher.
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3269:
3048:
2849:
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1530:
1200:
930:
830:
457:
319:
8006:
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5638:
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2829:
1120:
755:
492:
7896:
6849:
995:
985:
8167:
7961:
7710:
7569:
7405:
7116:
7035:
6904:
6899:
6326:
6169:
6018:
5648:
5633:
5346:
5203:
5110:
4910:
4893:
4806:
4750:
4361:
4188:
3613:
3394:
3259:
3105:
2811:
2749:
2708:
2693:
2391:
2281:
2065:
1434:
690:
630:
605:
413:
121:
7161:
5698:
5258:
2844:
1481:
in Paris. Peter's means of earning a living before he began to derive income as a teacher and from his
970:
526:
8172:
8099:
8094:
8031:
7976:
7780:
7735:
7670:
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7384:
7292:
7277:
7262:
7211:
6889:
6809:
6774:
6704:
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6469:
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6386:
6351:
6233:
6127:
5880:
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5870:
5865:
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5855:
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5807:
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5577:
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1639:
in importance until around the 16th century. All the major medieval thinkers in western Europe, from
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272:
159:
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7267:
7231:
7201:
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6869:
6769:
6709:
6670:
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6578:
6464:
6273:
6116:
6103:
6092:
5929:
5653:
5643:
5592:
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5436:
5296:
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4801:
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4233:
3753:
3663:
3114:
3058:
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1759:
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in 1147. Possibly he was present at the consistory of Paris in 1147, and certainly he attended the
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1971:
1937:
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825:
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620:
615:
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378:
139:
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6635:
5507:
2312:
This is a central point of
Delhaye 1961, who sees Abelard, rather than Peter, as the founder of
1545:, maybe as early as 1152. He was ordained priest some time before 1156. On 28 July 1159, on the
925:
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2451:
2416:
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2151:
1895:
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1827:
1810:
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1644:
1584:
1526:
1305:
1205:
1170:
1130:
1115:
1110:
1080:
1050:
1015:
1010:
975:
935:
865:
775:
546:
309:
232:
1500:, relatives of families closely aligned to the Capetians by blood or marriage, scions of the
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5467:
5366:
5268:
5142:
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4811:
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4170:
4132:
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4018:
4013:
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890:
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705:
680:
650:
418:
326:
212:
197:
134:
24:
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7307:
7196:
7131:
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6645:
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5802:
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4371:
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4137:
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3998:
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3135:
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2077:
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1230:
1190:
1135:
1070:
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1030:
1025:
1000:
955:
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920:
860:
805:
735:
670:
336:
117:
88:
6739:
2572:
Guide to Peter Lombard, Bishop of Paris, Collectanea in epistolas Pauli. Manuscript, 12--
2275:
1914:
Jean LeClercq, 'Influence and noninfluence of Dionysius in the Western Middle Ages', in
255:
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5389:
5384:
5374:
5228:
5213:
5152:
5028:
5018:
4774:
4549:
4478:
4326:
4261:
4047:
4037:
4023:
4008:
3688:
3583:
3467:
3446:
2980:
2859:
2834:
2806:
2737:
1693:
1681:
1625:
1482:
1225:
1215:
1175:
1040:
960:
950:
820:
760:
514:
487:
452:
388:
301:
217:
41:
8161:
8011:
7866:
7810:
7645:
7587:
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7435:
7317:
7287:
7216:
6909:
6864:
6603:
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6208:
6121:
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3159:
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2387:
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2121:
2051:
1706:
1652:
1470:
1365:
1125:
1055:
870:
815:
730:
685:
675:
536:
462:
408:
383:
177:
154:
8084:
7966:
7926:
7871:
7544:
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7241:
7151:
6960:
6620:
6424:
6263:
6203:
5892:
5767:
5623:
5587:
5326:
5248:
5092:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4816:
4416:
4351:
4281:
4271:
4198:
4098:
4067:
3843:
3792:
3560:
3502:
3399:
3170:
3087:
3043:
3038:
3028:
2839:
2766:
1648:
1550:
1505:
1438:
1250:
790:
665:
504:
237:
7226:
7015:
2566:
Online Galleries, History of Science Collections, University of Oklahoma Libraries
4677:
2395:
1858:
1854:
1583:. Lombard's tomb in the church of Saint-Marcel in Paris was destroyed during the
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7916:
7911:
7876:
7840:
7835:
7830:
7820:
7795:
7760:
7695:
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7206:
7171:
7166:
7141:
7126:
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6694:
6689:
6666:
6558:
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6499:
6409:
6198:
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5522:
5497:
5472:
5445:
5432:
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5243:
4930:
4612:
4468:
4341:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4296:
3598:
3533:
3389:
3314:
3292:
3140:
2902:
2864:
1734:
1660:
1260:
1255:
1165:
1155:
1145:
1045:
885:
880:
850:
785:
765:
401:
356:
305:
227:
222:
8129:
7337:
5952:
5936:
4651:
2550:
2379:
2013:
1288:
8109:
7931:
7582:
7410:
7322:
6699:
6615:
6283:
6143:
5477:
5062:
4306:
4301:
4125:
4052:
3668:
3588:
3219:
2485:
1714:
1542:
1399:
710:
423:
331:
112:
2247:
1680:
is a compilation of biblical texts, together with relevant passages from the
1465:
In Paris, where he spent the next decade teaching at the cathedral school of
8074:
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6858:
6544:
6138:
4411:
4406:
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3835:
3819:
3804:
3648:
3538:
3416:
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3274:
3053:
2496:
2297:
1784:
1753:
was consensual and need not be consummated to be considered perfect, unlike
1616:
1518:
1374:
442:
346:
190:
2568:
High resolution images of works by Peter Lombard in .jpg and .tiff format.
2329:(2010). "The Pseudo-Peter of Poitiers Gloss". In Rosemann, Philipp (ed.).
8026:
7996:
7690:
7549:
7516:
6758:
6336:
6288:
6193:
6183:
6153:
6133:
6097:
5291:
5045:
5033:
4559:
4386:
3485:
2854:
2584:
1750:
1689:
1411:
655:
625:
531:
521:
499:
428:
144:
1418:, to a poor family. His date of birth was likely between 1095 and 1100.
1378:
which became the standard textbook of theology, for which he earned the
7730:
7511:
7506:
6790:
6679:
6529:
6268:
6243:
6158:
6086:
6040:
5548:
5162:
4784:
4356:
3636:
3194:
3068:
3011:
2180:
The few known facts of Peter's life are presented in Philippe Delhaye,
2158:(Lugduni : apud Sebastianum Barptolomai Honorati, 1555), lib. 2, c. 21.
1809:. Translated by Giulio Silano. Toronto, PIMS, 2008. XLVI, 236 pp.
1702:
1486:
980:
635:
600:
558:
553:
432:
7353:
1713:, the saviour of the fallen creation, in Book III, and deals with the
8053:
7660:
6371:
6253:
6148:
5157:
5067:
4972:
4509:
3814:
3799:
3743:
3710:
2575:
1710:
1561:
1538:
1407:
1369:
740:
700:
660:
61:
2580:
2274:
1826:. Translated by Giulio Silano. Toronto, PIMS, 2008. XLVIII, 190 pp.
2528:
Ludwig Hödl (1993). "Lombardus, Petrus". In Bautz, Traugott (ed.).
1877:
1725:
Peter Lombard's most famous and most controversial doctrine in the
7881:
4607:
3775:
3739:
2595:
2516:
1621:
1450:
1446:
1430:
1415:
76:
2530:
1843:. Translated by Giulio Silano. Toronto, PIMS, 2010. 336 pp.
6341:
3780:
3499:
2450:, 8), Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 2016,
770:
7357:
5956:
5714:
Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
4681:
2599:
2504:
The Story of a Great Medieval Book: Peter Lombard's "Sentences"
2237:
His successor, Maurice de Sully, was bishop by the end of 1160.
1918:, trans. Colm Luibheid (New York: Paulist Press, 1987), pp25-33
2536:(in German). Vol. 5. Herzberg: Bautz. cols. 197â202.
1564:. The more usual story is that Philip, younger brother of
5603:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
2576:
University of Chicago Special Collections Research Center
2050:
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica (2 April 2024).
1928:
Prof. Harold Tarrant & Prof. Godfrey Tanner (2001).
1445:, allowed him to leave Italy and further his studies at
5634:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
1891:
The Sheed & Ward Anthology of Catholic Philosophy
2532:
Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL)
8062:
7859:
7636:
7606:
7568:
7525:
7487:
7480:
7391:
7250:
7059:
6918:
6788:
6664:
6543:
6400:
6307:
6167:
6061:
5999:
5818:
5684:
5611:
5546:
5430:
5365:
5267:
5189:
5091:
5080:
5003:
4863:
4852:
4719:
4573:
4430:
4243:
4179:
4089:
3979:
3830:
3719:
3612:
3559:
3484:
3455:
3380:
3305:
3240:
3185:
3104:
2999:
2974:
2888:
2820:
2765:
2684:
2661:
206:
183:
173:
168:
127:
111:
106:
94:
84:
69:
51:
32:
2529:
2015:Coheleth; commonly called The Book of Ecclesiastes
1763:). Lombard's interpretation was later endorsed by
1624:itself, was commented upon more frequently. Even
5704:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
1421:His education most likely began in Italy at the
8183:12th-century Italian Roman Catholic theologians
1587:, but a transcription of his epitaph survives.
7369:
5968:
4693:
2611:
2475:Pierre Lombard: sa vie, ses Ćuvres, sa morale
2182:Pierre Lombard: sa vie, ses Ćuvres, sa morale
1326:
8:
1717:, which mediate Christ's grace, in Book IV.
2169:Biografisch-Bibliografisches Kirchenlexikon
1635:written around 1270, would not eclipse the
8203:12th-century French Roman Catholic bishops
7484:
7376:
7362:
7354:
5975:
5961:
5953:
5719:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
5669:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
5088:
5077:
4860:
4700:
4686:
4678:
4540:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
3481:
2996:
2681:
2618:
2604:
2596:
2156:De justa haereticorum punitione, libri III
2136:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2123:Lehrbuch der christlichen Dogmengeschichte
2105:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2028:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1976:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1942:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1930:The Cultural Collections Unit: 2nd Edition
1692:of biblical passages, in the tradition of
1688:stands squarely within the pre-scholastic
1333:
1319:
588:
250:
29:
2506:. Peterborough, Ontario: Broadview, 2007.
1560:accused Peter of obtaining the office by
1364:1096 â 21/22 August 1160) was an Italian
1651:, were influenced by it. Even the young
1594:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
1994:Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich (1836).
1870:
271:
6976:Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler
2129:
2098:
2073:
2063:
2021:
1969:
1935:
2551:"Peter Lombard Magister Sententiarum"
2093:History of Latin Christianity: Vol.VI
2007:
2005:
1989:
1987:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1932:. University of Newcastle, Australia.
1663:quoted from it over 100 times in his
7:
2285:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
1916:Pseudo-Dionysius: The Complete Works
21:Peter Lombard (archbishop of Armagh)
5573:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
2522:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2226:Contra quatuor labyrinthos Franciae
8178:People from the Province of Novara
5128:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
2562:in parallel Latin English (Book I)
2120:Baur, Ferdinand Christian (1858).
2012:Ginsburg, Christian David (1861).
1894:. Rowman & Littlefield. 2005.
1525:in 1148, held in the presence of
14:
8218:12th-century Italian philosophers
2273:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
23:. For the Guamanian cyclist, see
8140:
8128:
8022:Stratification of emotional life
7471:
7465:
7459:
7336:
5935:
5923:
5254:Fourth Council of Constantinople
5209:Second Council of Constantinople
4662:
4661:
4650:
4618:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
4166:Criticism of the Catholic Church
2588:
2343:10.1163/ej.9789004118614.i-551.6
2202:In a surviving letter, Ep. 410,
1299:
1287:
295:
287:
279:
254:
40:
6294:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
5224:Third Council of Constantinople
5148:First Council of Constantinople
2785:First seven ecumenical councils
2415:. Gregorian Biblical BookShop.
1964:Chambers's encyclopĂŠdia: Vol.VI
1453:. Lombard studied first in the
8208:12th-century Christian mystics
6007:History of the Catholic Church
5463:Dissolution of the monasteries
4729:History of the Catholic Church
3360:Separation of church and state
2440:Peter Lombard and His Students
2331:Mediaeval Commentaries on the
1824:On the Incarnation of the Word
1604:Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana
1547:Feast of Saints Peter and Paul
1513:Priesthood and Bishop of Paris
19:For the Irish archbishop, see
16:Medieval priest and theologian
1:
8193:12th-century writers in Latin
6656:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola
6053:History of Christian theology
5337:Fourth Council of the Lateran
5312:Second Council of the Lateran
4921:Apostles in the New Testament
1402:(then a rural commune, now a
1361:
55:
5984:History of Catholic theology
5451:Catholic Counter-Reformation
5317:Third Council of the Lateran
5307:First Council of the Lateran
4763:Catholic ecumenical councils
1489:is shrouded in uncertainty.
1469:, he came into contact with
7614:Theological intellectualism
2587:(public domain audiobooks)
2517:"Peter Lombard (1095â1160)"
2302:. A. Constable. p. 23.
2091:Milman, Henry Hart (1857).
1962:W. and R. Chambers (1864).
1655:still wrote glosses on the
191:Libri Quattuor Sententiarum
8234:
7992:Principle of double effect
7082:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin
7072:Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange
6357:Transubstantiation dispute
4797:History of the Roman Curia
4657:Catholic Church portal
2448:Mediaeval Law and Theology
2380:10.1177/036319908300800204
1790:The Mystery of the Trinity
1729:was his identification of
1612:Libri Quatuor Sententiarum
1398:Peter Lombard was born in
342:Principle of Double Effect
18:
8123:
7457:
7331:
5990:
5918:
5533:European wars of religion
4844:Eastern Catholic Churches
4645:
4583:Aid to the Church in Need
4204:Vatican Television Center
3849:Eastern Catholic Churches
2633:
2368:Journal of Family History
1878:Peter Lombard (1095-1160)
1455:cathedral school at Reims
1441:, who recommended him to
245:
102:
39:
6996:Matthias Joseph Scheeben
6189:Athanasius of Alexandria
6081:First Epistle of Clement
5664:Mary of the Divine Heart
5287:Clash against the empire
5239:Second Council of Nicaea
5133:Old St. Peter's Basilica
4525:Communion and Liberation
3989:Eastern Catholic liturgy
3154:Mystici Corporis Christi
3082:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
2553:Texts and further links.
1857:contains Books 1 and 2,
1372:of Paris, and author of
8188:Scholastic philosophers
7619:Theological voluntarism
7107:Dietrich von Hildebrand
6971:Giovanni Maria Cornoldi
6845:Jacques-BĂ©nigne Bossuet
6825:Mary of Jesus of Ăgreda
6367:Paulinus II of Aquileia
6362:Predestination disputes
5930:Vatican City portal
5282:Investiture Controversy
5138:First Council of Nicaea
3340:Philosophy of canon law
3270:Mariology of the saints
2850:Investiture Controversy
2477:. Paris/Montreal: 1961.
2296:Joseph Rickaby (1908).
2206:viii.391, noted by Hödl
2057:Encyclopedia Britannica
1861:contains Books 3 and 4.
1705:in Book I, moves on to
1678:Four Books of Sentences
1674:Four Books of Sentences
1617:Four Books of Sentences
1581:Cathedral of Notre Dame
1375:Four Books of Sentences
458:Theological determinism
98:Master of the Sentences
8213:Roman Catholic mystics
8135:Catholicism portal
7343:Catholicism portal
7192:Hans Urs von Balthasar
6991:Tommaso Maria Zigliara
6931:Félicité de La Mennais
6610:The Cloud of Unknowing
6111:The Shepherd of Hermas
5942:Catholicism portal
5753:Second Vatican Council
5639:Our Lady of La Salette
5446:Protestant Reformation
5433:Protestant Reformation
5352:Second Council of Lyon
4741:Ecclesiastical history
4593:Catholic Charities USA
4227:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
4215:Vatican Polyglot Press
3265:Mariology of the popes
2903:Protestant Reformation
2581:Works by Peter Lombard
2184:(Paris/Montreal) 1961.
1749:was the doctrine that
1643:and Thomas Aquinas to
1607:
1575:. He was succeeded by
1294:Catholicism portal
646:Gregory (of Nazianzus)
510:Christian Neoplatonism
8147:Philosophy portal
7962:Infused righteousness
7117:Marie-Dominique Chenu
7036:Marie-Joseph Lagrange
7021:Désiré-Joseph Mercier
6905:Clement Mary Hofbauer
6900:Johann Michael Sailer
6327:Maximus the Confessor
6019:History of the papacy
5649:First Vatican Council
5347:First Council of Lyon
5111:Constantine the Great
4807:Christian monasticism
4347:Good Shepherd Sisters
4189:Holy See Press Office
3427:Doctors of the Church
3260:Immaculate Conception
3215:Anointing of the Sick
2750:History of the papacy
2502:Rosemann, Philipp W.
2491:Rosemann, Philipp W.
2409:Kamas, Juraj (1997).
2282:Catholic Encyclopedia
2276:"Peter Lombard"
1841:The Doctrine of Signs
1598:
1579:, the builder of the
1494:celebrated theologian
1435:University of Bologna
1383:Magister Sententiarum
1366:scholastic theologian
1306:Philosophy portal
122:University of Bologna
46:Peter Lombard at work
8095:Doctor of the Church
7977:Ontological argument
7293:Raniero Cantalamessa
7263:Alice von Hildebrand
7212:Edward Schillebeeckx
6890:Maria Gaetana Agnesi
6775:Lawrence of Brindisi
6705:Francisco de Vitoria
6495:Beatrice of Nazareth
6470:Hugh of Saint Victor
6450:Bernard of Clairvaux
6430:Anselm of Canterbury
6392:John Scotus Eriugena
6387:Paschasius Radbertus
6234:Gregory of Nazianzus
6128:Epistle to Diognetus
5826:Sexual abuse scandal
5735:Mit brennender Sorge
5578:Age of Enlightenment
5357:Bernard of Clairvaux
5234:Byzantine Iconoclasm
5173:Council of Chalcedon
4953:Council of Jerusalem
4822:Role in civilization
4802:Religious institutes
4734:By country or region
4220:L'Osservatore Romano
4158:Role in civilisation
3884:Croatian and Serbian
3632:Episcopal conference
3594:St. Peter's Basilica
2952:Sexual abuse scandal
2908:Catholic Reformation
2466:. 2 Vols. New York:
1531:Gilbert de la Porrée
1443:Bernard of Clairvaux
1439:Odo, bishop of Lucca
542:Second scholasticism
160:Hugh of Saint Victor
7922:Divine illumination
7578:Augustinian realism
7446:Theological virtues
7385:Catholic philosophy
7268:Carlo Maria Martini
7232:Johann Baptist Metz
7202:Frederick Copleston
7026:Friedrich von HĂŒgel
6986:Joseph Hergenröther
6966:Gaetano Sanseverino
6946:Ignaz von Döllinger
6870:Nicolas Malebranche
6710:Thomas of Villanova
6671:Counter-Reformation
6651:Girolamo Savonarola
6465:Hildegard of Bingen
6274:Cyril of Alexandria
6117:Aristides of Athens
6104:Epistle of Barnabas
6093:Ignatius of Antioch
6031:Ecumenical councils
5654:Papal infallibility
5644:Our Lady of Lourdes
5593:Shimabara Rebellion
5437:Counter-Reformation
4555:Neocatechumenal Way
4520:Charismatic Renewal
4234:Annuario Pontificio
3832:Particular churches
3508:Ecumenical councils
3280:Perpetual virginity
3115:Communitas perfecta
3059:Sermon on the Mount
2482:Medieval Households
2473:Delhaye, Philippe.
1760:sponsalia de futuro
1709:in Book II, treats
1558:Walter of St Victor
1467:Notre-Dame de Paris
1437:. The patronage of
1414:), in northwestern
372:Liberation Theology
273:Catholic philosophy
174:School or tradition
107:Academic background
8090:Islamic philosophy
8044:Trademark argument
7937:Formal distinction
7887:Augustinian values
7560:Analytical Thomism
7540:Christian humanism
7283:Alasdair MacIntyre
7162:Nouvelle théologie
7051:ThérÚse of Lisieux
6895:Alfonso Muzzarelli
6835:Jean-Jacques Olier
6805:Tommaso Campanella
6720:Francisco de Osuna
6715:Ignatius of Loyola
6584:Catherine of Siena
6480:Robert Grosseteste
6377:Benedict of Aniane
6317:Isidore of Seville
6259:Augustine of Hippo
6224:Cyril of Jerusalem
6219:Hilary of Poitiers
5699:Our Lady of FĂĄtima
5488:Ignatius of Loyola
5412:Catherine of Siena
5380:Pope Boniface VIII
5199:Benedict of Nursia
5168:Council of Ephesus
5005:Ante-Nicene period
4958:Split with Judaism
4792:Crusading movement
4392:Premonstratensians
2775:Ante-Nicene period
2653:Lists of Catholics
2152:Alphonsus Ă Castro
2076:has generic name (
1765:Pope Alexander III
1740:Augustine of Hippo
1608:
1475:Hugh of St. Victor
651:Gregory (of Nyssa)
379:Christian Humanism
140:Augustine of Hippo
8155:
8154:
8070:Catholic theology
8017:Seven deadly sins
7987:Peripatetic axiom
7897:Cartesian dualism
7632:
7631:
7598:Scotistic realism
7555:Neo-scholasticism
7351:
7350:
7278:Gustavo Gutiérrez
7273:Pope Benedict XVI
7258:Pope John Paul II
7157:JosemarĂa EscrivĂĄ
7147:Henri Daniel-Rops
7031:Vladimir Solovyov
7011:Neo-scholasticism
6951:John Henry Newman
6885:Louis de Montfort
6880:Alphonsus Liguori
6875:Giambattista Vico
6810:Pierre de BĂ©rulle
6796:French Revolution
6765:Robert Bellarmine
6745:John of the Cross
6631:Julian of Norwich
6589:Bridget of Sweden
6579:John of Ruusbroec
6569:William of Ockham
6485:Francis of Assisi
6475:Dominic de GuzmĂĄn
6445:Decretum Gratiani
6420:Berengar of Tours
6309:Early Middle Ages
6279:Peter Chrysologus
6229:Basil of Caesarea
6214:Ephrem the Syrian
6154:Antipope Novatian
5950:
5949:
5910:COVID-19 pandemic
5888:Pope Benedict XVI
5793:Pope John Paul II
5568:Pope Benedict XIV
5554:French Revolution
5538:Thirty Years' War
5528:Robert Bellarmine
5513:John of the Cross
5417:Pope Alexander VI
5402:Council of Vienne
5332:Francis of Assisi
5322:Pope Innocent III
5191:Early Middle Ages
5185:
5184:
5181:
5180:
5123:Arian controversy
5076:
5075:
5024:Apostolic Fathers
4675:
4674:
4085:
4084:
3478:
3301:
3300:
2993:
2970:
2969:
2962:COVID-19 pandemic
2932:French Revolution
2922:Thirty Years' War
2830:Islamic conquests
2743:Apostolic fathers
2678:
2559:Book of Sentences
2461:Colish, Marcia L.
2456:978-0-88844-201-7
2444:Studies and Texts
2422:978-88-7652-757-9
2352:978-90-04-11861-4
2337:. pp. 1â33.
2327:Colish, Marcia L.
1849:978-0-88844-296-3
1832:978-0-88844-295-6
1815:978-0-88844-293-2
1798:978-0-88844-292-5
1757:'s analysis (see
1645:William of Ockham
1585:French Revolution
1527:Pope Eugenius III
1523:Council of Rheims
1423:cathedral schools
1350:Peter the Lombard
1343:
1342:
1276:
1275:
1161:Garrigou-Lagrange
470:Divine Attributes
249:
248:
233:William of Ockham
73:21/22 August 1160
8225:
8198:Bishops of Paris
8145:
8144:
8143:
8133:
8132:
7957:Homo unius libri
7902:Cogito, ergo sum
7892:Cardinal virtues
7593:Moderate realism
7485:
7475:
7474:
7469:
7468:
7463:
7462:
7401:Cardinal virtues
7378:
7371:
7364:
7355:
7341:
7340:
7182:Emmanuel Mounier
7177:Bernard Lonergan
7102:Georges Bernanos
7087:Jacques Maritain
7067:G. K. Chesterton
6956:Henri Lacordaire
6855:Cornelius Jansen
6850:François Fénelon
6780:Francis de Sales
6770:Francisco SuĂĄrez
6641:Nicholas of Cusa
6525:Siger of Brabant
6510:Boetius of Dacia
6490:Anthony of Padua
6435:Joachim of Fiore
6415:Gregory of Narek
6402:High Middle Ages
6347:John of Damascus
6239:Gregory of Nyssa
5977:
5970:
5963:
5954:
5940:
5939:
5928:
5927:
5926:
5905:Patriarch Kirill
5778:Pope John Paul I
5583:Anti-clericalism
5563:Pope Innocent XI
5483:Society of Jesus
5468:Council of Trent
5422:Age of Discovery
5367:Late Middle Ages
5269:High Middle Ages
5259:EastâWest Schism
5143:Pope Sylvester I
5089:
5078:
4988:General epistles
4983:Pauline epistles
4916:John the Baptist
4899:Great Commission
4861:
4812:Catholic culture
4702:
4695:
4688:
4679:
4665:
4664:
4655:
4654:
4397:Redemptoristines
4245:Religious orders
4171:Anti-Catholicism
4121:Church buildings
3981:Catholic liturgy
3721:Consecrated life
3579:Apostolic Palace
3546:Synod of Bishops
3482:
3458:
3064:Ten Commandments
2997:
2979:
2880:Age of Discovery
2714:Great Commission
2682:
2666:
2620:
2613:
2606:
2597:
2592:
2591:
2557:Peter Lombard's
2547:
2535:
2480:Herlihy, David.
2438:Doyle, Matthew.
2427:
2426:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2335:of Peter Lombard
2323:
2317:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2278:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2244:
2238:
2235:
2229:
2222:
2216:
2213:
2207:
2200:
2194:
2191:
2185:
2178:
2172:
2165:
2159:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2135:
2127:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2104:
2096:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2075:
2071:
2069:
2061:
2047:
2034:
2033:
2027:
2019:
2009:
2000:
1999:
1991:
1982:
1981:
1975:
1967:
1959:
1948:
1947:
1941:
1933:
1925:
1919:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1886:
1880:
1875:
1778:Magna glossatura
1701:starts with the
1641:Albert the Great
1631:Summa Theologiae
1577:Maurice de Sully
1498:Capetian dynasty
1363:
1358:Petrus Lombardus
1335:
1328:
1321:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1292:
1291:
681:John of Damascus
589:
419:Moderate realism
327:Cardinal virtues
299:
298:
294:
291:
290:
286:
283:
282:
258:
251:
213:Albert the Great
198:Magna glossatura
150:Pseudo-Dionysius
57:
44:
30:
25:Peter Lombard II
8233:
8232:
8228:
8227:
8226:
8224:
8223:
8222:
8158:
8157:
8156:
8151:
8141:
8139:
8127:
8119:
8080:Aristotelianism
8058:
7907:Dehellenization
7855:
7628:
7624:Foundationalism
7602:
7564:
7521:
7476:
7472:
7470:
7466:
7464:
7460:
7455:
7441:Social teaching
7387:
7382:
7352:
7347:
7335:
7327:
7308:Jean-Luc Marion
7246:
7197:Marcel Lefebvre
7122:Romano Guardini
7077:Joseph Maréchal
7055:
7046:Maurice Blondel
6941:Antonio Rosmini
6936:Luigi Taparelli
6914:
6840:Louis Thomassin
6815:Pierre Gassendi
6798:
6794:
6784:
6735:Teresa of Ăvila
6673:
6669:
6660:
6646:Marsilio Ficino
6636:Thomas Ă Kempis
6626:Devotio Moderna
6599:Johannes Tauler
6594:Meister Eckhart
6564:Dante Alighieri
6539:
6505:Albertus Magnus
6396:
6303:
6249:John Chrysostom
6177:
6173:
6163:
6076:Clement of Rome
6057:
5995:
5986:
5981:
5951:
5946:
5934:
5924:
5922:
5914:
5836:World Youth Day
5814:
5803:World Youth Day
5747:Pacem in terris
5741:Pope John XXIII
5680:
5607:
5598:Edict of Nantes
5556:
5552:
5542:
5508:Teresa of Ăvila
5503:Tridentine Mass
5439:
5435:
5426:
5407:Knights Templar
5361:
5263:
5219:Gregorian chant
5177:
5103:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5084:
5072:
4999:
4868:
4856:
4848:
4715:
4713:Catholic Church
4706:
4676:
4671:
4649:
4641:
4620:
4603:Relief Services
4569:
4515:Catholic Action
4505:Military orders
4442:Confraternities
4434:of the faithful
4433:
4426:
4248:
4239:
4175:
4081:
3975:
3834:
3826:
3759:Prior, Prioress
3715:
3608:
3604:Vatican Museums
3555:
3488:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3457:
3451:
3376:
3330:Social teaching
3297:
3236:
3181:
3136:One true church
3100:
3077:Sixtine Vulgate
3073:Official Bible
2987:
2983:
2978:
2966:
2884:
2816:
2761:
2731:Petrine primacy
2674:
2670:
2665:
2657:
2629:
2627:Catholic Church
2624:
2589:
2544:
2527:
2519:article in the
2513:
2435:
2433:Further reading
2430:
2423:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2353:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2311:
2307:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2257:
2255:
2248:"Peter Lombard"
2246:
2245:
2241:
2236:
2232:
2224:In his polemic
2223:
2219:
2214:
2210:
2201:
2197:
2192:
2188:
2179:
2175:
2166:
2162:
2149:
2145:
2128:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2097:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2072:
2062:
2052:"Peter Lombard"
2049:
2048:
2037:
2020:
2011:
2010:
2003:
1993:
1992:
1985:
1968:
1961:
1960:
1951:
1934:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1913:
1909:
1902:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1773:
1723:
1593:
1554:bishop of Paris
1535:Ăon de l'Ătoile
1515:
1463:
1396:
1391:
1339:
1310:
1300:
1298:
1286:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1105:
1097:
1096:
1095:
915:
907:
906:
905:
725:
717:
716:
715:
595:
586:
576:
575:
483:
475:
474:
404:
394:
393:
367:Social teaching
322:
312:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
164:
120:
118:School of Reims
89:Bishop of Paris
80:
74:
65:
59:
47:
35:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8231:
8229:
8221:
8220:
8215:
8210:
8205:
8200:
8195:
8190:
8185:
8180:
8175:
8170:
8160:
8159:
8153:
8152:
8150:
8149:
8137:
8124:
8121:
8120:
8118:
8117:
8112:
8107:
8102:
8097:
8092:
8087:
8082:
8077:
8072:
8066:
8064:
8060:
8059:
8057:
8056:
8051:
8046:
8041:
8040:
8039:
8034:
8024:
8019:
8014:
8009:
8004:
7999:
7994:
7989:
7984:
7982:Pascal's wager
7979:
7974:
7969:
7964:
7959:
7954:
7949:
7944:
7942:Guardian angel
7939:
7934:
7929:
7924:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7899:
7894:
7889:
7884:
7879:
7874:
7869:
7863:
7861:
7857:
7856:
7854:
7853:
7848:
7843:
7838:
7833:
7828:
7823:
7818:
7813:
7808:
7803:
7798:
7793:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7718:
7713:
7708:
7703:
7698:
7693:
7688:
7683:
7678:
7673:
7668:
7663:
7658:
7653:
7648:
7642:
7640:
7634:
7633:
7630:
7629:
7627:
7626:
7621:
7616:
7610:
7608:
7604:
7603:
7601:
7600:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7574:
7572:
7566:
7565:
7563:
7562:
7557:
7552:
7547:
7542:
7537:
7531:
7529:
7523:
7522:
7520:
7519:
7514:
7509:
7504:
7499:
7497:Augustinianism
7493:
7491:
7482:
7478:
7477:
7458:
7456:
7454:
7453:
7448:
7443:
7438:
7433:
7428:
7423:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7406:Divine command
7403:
7397:
7395:
7389:
7388:
7383:
7381:
7380:
7373:
7366:
7358:
7349:
7348:
7346:
7345:
7332:
7329:
7328:
7326:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7290:
7285:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7254:
7252:
7248:
7247:
7245:
7244:
7239:
7234:
7229:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7194:
7189:
7184:
7179:
7174:
7169:
7164:
7159:
7154:
7149:
7144:
7139:
7137:Henri de Lubac
7134:
7129:
7124:
7119:
7114:
7112:Gabriel Marcel
7109:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7092:Ătienne Gilson
7089:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7069:
7063:
7061:
7057:
7056:
7054:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7041:George Tyrrell
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7003:
7001:Ămile Boutroux
6998:
6993:
6988:
6983:
6981:Giuseppe Pecci
6978:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6958:
6953:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6933:
6928:
6922:
6920:
6916:
6915:
6913:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6830:AntĂłnio Vieira
6827:
6822:
6820:René Descartes
6817:
6812:
6807:
6801:
6799:
6791:Baroque period
6789:
6786:
6785:
6783:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6755:Luis de Molina
6752:
6750:Peter Canisius
6747:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6730:Francis Xavier
6727:
6722:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6685:Thomas Cajetan
6682:
6676:
6674:
6665:
6662:
6661:
6659:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6623:
6618:
6616:Heinrich Seuse
6613:
6606:
6601:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6550:
6548:
6541:
6540:
6538:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6520:Thomas Aquinas
6517:
6515:Henry of Ghent
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6460:Anselm of Laon
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6406:
6404:
6398:
6397:
6395:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6382:Rabanus Maurus
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6324:
6319:
6313:
6311:
6305:
6304:
6302:
6301:
6299:Pope Gregory I
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6180:
6178:
6175:Pope Gregory I
6168:
6165:
6164:
6162:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6107:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6067:
6065:
6059:
6058:
6056:
6055:
6050:
6049:
6048:
6046:Biblical canon
6043:
6036:Catholic Bible
6033:
6028:
6027:
6026:
6016:
6015:
6014:
6003:
6001:
5997:
5996:
5991:
5988:
5987:
5982:
5980:
5979:
5972:
5965:
5957:
5948:
5947:
5945:
5944:
5932:
5919:
5916:
5915:
5913:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5884:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5833:
5828:
5822:
5820:
5816:
5815:
5813:
5812:
5811:
5810:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5743:
5738:
5731:
5726:
5724:Lateran Treaty
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5690:
5688:
5682:
5681:
5679:
5678:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5615:
5613:
5609:
5608:
5606:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5559:
5557:
5549:Baroque period
5547:
5544:
5543:
5541:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5518:Peter Canisius
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5493:Francis Xavier
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5457:Exsurge Domine
5453:
5448:
5442:
5440:
5431:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5397:Pope Clement V
5394:
5393:
5392:
5390:Avignon Papacy
5385:Western Schism
5382:
5377:
5375:Thomas Aquinas
5371:
5369:
5363:
5362:
5360:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5273:
5271:
5265:
5264:
5262:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5229:Saint Boniface
5226:
5221:
5216:
5214:Pope Gregory I
5211:
5206:
5201:
5195:
5193:
5187:
5186:
5183:
5182:
5179:
5178:
5176:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5153:Biblical canon
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5119:
5118:
5107:
5105:
5086:
5082:Late antiquity
5074:
5073:
5071:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5049:
5048:
5043:
5042:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5029:Pope Clement I
5019:Church Fathers
5016:
5010:
5008:
5001:
5000:
4998:
4997:
4996:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4944:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4902:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4875:
4873:
4858:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4825:
4824:
4819:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4788:
4787:
4782:
4780:Biblical canon
4775:Catholic Bible
4772:
4771:
4770:
4760:
4759:
4758:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4737:
4736:
4725:
4723:
4717:
4716:
4707:
4705:
4704:
4697:
4690:
4682:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4669:
4659:
4646:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4621:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4579:
4577:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4550:Legion of Mary
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4498:
4488:
4487:
4486:
4479:Lay Carmelites
4476:
4466:
4465:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4438:
4436:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4327:Conceptionists
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4262:Assumptionists
4258:
4256:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4237:
4230:
4223:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4191:
4185:
4183:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4129:
4128:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4107:
4106:
4095:
4093:
4087:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4077:
4076:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4030:
4029:
4028:
4027:
4026:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3985:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3971:
3966:
3964:Syro-Malankara
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3914:Italo-Albanian
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3846:
3840:
3838:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3824:
3823:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3802:
3797:
3796:
3795:
3785:
3784:
3783:
3778:
3768:
3763:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3732:
3725:
3723:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3697:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3641:
3640:
3639:
3634:
3623:
3621:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3584:Lateran Treaty
3581:
3576:
3571:
3565:
3563:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3524:
3510:
3505:
3496:
3494:
3479:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3397:
3386:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3367:
3357:
3356:
3355:
3345:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3320:Moral theology
3317:
3311:
3309:
3303:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3246:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3191:
3189:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3174:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3150:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3138:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3110:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3092:
3091:
3084:
3079:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3014:
3003:
3001:
2994:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2905:
2894:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2835:Pope Gregory I
2832:
2826:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2807:Biblical canon
2804:
2802:Late antiquity
2799:
2798:
2797:
2792:
2782:
2777:
2771:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2747:
2746:
2745:
2738:Church fathers
2735:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2718:
2717:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2690:
2688:
2679:
2672:Ecclesiastical
2659:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2578:
2569:
2563:
2554:
2548:
2542:
2525:
2512:
2511:External links
2509:
2508:
2507:
2500:
2489:
2478:
2471:
2458:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2421:
2401:
2374:(2): 144â158.
2358:
2351:
2318:
2305:
2288:
2265:
2239:
2230:
2217:
2208:
2195:
2186:
2173:
2160:
2143:
2112:
2083:
2035:
2001:
1983:
1949:
1920:
1907:
1900:
1881:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1851:
1834:
1817:
1800:
1781:
1772:
1769:
1722:
1719:
1694:Anselm of Laon
1682:Church Fathers
1626:Thomas Aquinas
1602:, 1280 circa,
1592:
1589:
1514:
1511:
1462:
1459:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1354:Pierre Lombard
1341:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1330:
1323:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1296:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
917:
916:
913:
912:
909:
908:
904:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
727:
726:
723:
722:
719:
718:
714:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
597:
596:
593:
592:
587:
582:
581:
578:
577:
574:
573:
572:
571:
566:
556:
551:
550:
549:
544:
534:
529:
524:
519:
518:
517:
515:Friends of God
507:
502:
497:
496:
495:
488:Augustinianism
484:
481:
480:
477:
476:
473:
472:
467:
466:
465:
460:
453:Predestination
450:
445:
440:
426:
421:
416:
411:
405:
400:
399:
396:
395:
392:
391:
389:Works of mercy
386:
381:
376:
375:
374:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
323:
318:
317:
314:
313:
300:
276:
275:
269:
268:
260:
259:
247:
246:
243:
242:
241:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
218:Thomas Aquinas
215:
208:
204:
203:
202:
201:
194:
185:
181:
180:
175:
171:
170:
166:
165:
163:
162:
157:
152:
147:
142:
137:
135:Paul of Tarsus
131:
129:
125:
124:
115:
109:
108:
104:
103:
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
75:
71:
67:
66:
60:
53:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
33:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8230:
8219:
8216:
8214:
8211:
8209:
8206:
8204:
8201:
8199:
8196:
8194:
8191:
8189:
8186:
8184:
8181:
8179:
8176:
8174:
8171:
8169:
8166:
8165:
8163:
8148:
8138:
8136:
8131:
8126:
8125:
8122:
8116:
8115:Phenomenology
8113:
8111:
8108:
8106:
8103:
8101:
8098:
8096:
8093:
8091:
8088:
8086:
8083:
8081:
8078:
8076:
8073:
8071:
8068:
8067:
8065:
8061:
8055:
8052:
8050:
8047:
8045:
8042:
8038:
8035:
8033:
8030:
8029:
8028:
8025:
8023:
8020:
8018:
8015:
8013:
8012:Rota Fortunae
8010:
8008:
8005:
8003:
8000:
7998:
7995:
7993:
7990:
7988:
7985:
7983:
7980:
7978:
7975:
7973:
7972:Occam's razor
7970:
7968:
7965:
7963:
7960:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7952:Head of a pin
7950:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7923:
7920:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7878:
7875:
7873:
7870:
7868:
7867:Actus Essendi
7865:
7864:
7862:
7858:
7852:
7849:
7847:
7844:
7842:
7839:
7837:
7834:
7832:
7829:
7827:
7824:
7822:
7819:
7817:
7814:
7812:
7809:
7807:
7804:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7707:
7704:
7702:
7701:Chateaubriand
7699:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7643:
7641:
7639:
7635:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7611:
7609:
7605:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7588:Conceptualism
7586:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7575:
7573:
7571:
7567:
7561:
7558:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7546:
7543:
7541:
7538:
7536:
7533:
7532:
7530:
7528:
7524:
7518:
7515:
7513:
7510:
7508:
7505:
7503:
7502:Scholasticism
7500:
7498:
7495:
7494:
7492:
7490:
7486:
7483:
7479:
7452:
7451:Virtue ethics
7449:
7447:
7444:
7442:
7439:
7437:
7436:Seven virtues
7434:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7399:
7398:
7396:
7394:
7390:
7386:
7379:
7374:
7372:
7367:
7365:
7360:
7359:
7356:
7344:
7339:
7334:
7333:
7330:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7318:Aidan Nichols
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7298:MichaĆ Heller
7296:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7288:Walter Kasper
7286:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7255:
7253:
7249:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7217:Thomas Merton
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7187:Jean Daniélou
7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7145:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7064:
7062:
7058:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6949:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6926:Joseph Görres
6924:
6923:
6921:
6917:
6911:
6910:Bruno Lanteri
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6876:
6873:
6871:
6868:
6866:
6865:Blaise Pascal
6863:
6860:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6760:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6725:John of Ăvila
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6668:
6663:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6611:
6607:
6605:
6604:Walter Hilton
6602:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6574:Richard Rolle
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6542:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6455:Peter Lombard
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6440:Peter Abelard
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6407:
6405:
6403:
6399:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6332:Monothelitism
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6322:John Climacus
6320:
6318:
6315:
6314:
6312:
6310:
6306:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6255:
6252:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6240:
6237:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6209:Monophysitism
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6129:
6125:
6123:
6122:Justin Martyr
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6112:
6108:
6106:
6105:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6088:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6068:
6066:
6064:
6060:
6054:
6051:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6038:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6025:
6024:Papal primacy
6022:
6021:
6020:
6017:
6013:
6010:
6009:
6008:
6005:
6004:
6002:
5998:
5994:
5989:
5985:
5978:
5973:
5971:
5966:
5964:
5959:
5958:
5955:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5931:
5921:
5920:
5917:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5900:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5838:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5823:
5821:
5817:
5809:
5806:
5805:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5783:Mother Teresa
5781:
5779:
5776:
5773:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5748:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5736:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5709:Pope Pius XII
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5691:
5689:
5687:
5683:
5677:
5676:
5675:Rerum novarum
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5659:Pope Leo XIII
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5629:United States
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5619:Pope Pius VII
5617:
5616:
5614:
5610:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5458:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5434:
5429:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5391:
5388:
5387:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5372:
5370:
5368:
5364:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5302:Scholasticism
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5277:Pope Urban II
5275:
5274:
5272:
5270:
5266:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5196:
5194:
5192:
5188:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5117:
5114:
5113:
5112:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5102:
5094:
5090:
5087:
5083:
5079:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5053:Justin Martyr
5051:
5047:
5044:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5025:
5022:
5021:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5002:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4965:
4964:
4963:New Testament
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4926:Commissioning
4924:
4923:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4881:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4870:Apostolic Age
4866:
4862:
4859:
4855:
4851:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4814:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4777:
4776:
4773:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4764:
4761:
4757:
4756:Papal primacy
4754:
4753:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4724:
4722:
4718:
4714:
4710:
4703:
4698:
4696:
4691:
4689:
4684:
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4680:
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4625:
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4609:
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4599:
4598:Home Missions
4596:
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4491:Saint Francis
4489:
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4477:
4475:
4474:Saint Dominic
4472:
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4287:Bethlehemites
4285:
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4209:Vatican Radio
4207:
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4196:
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4194:Vatican Media
4192:
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4017:
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4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3990:
3987:
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3808:
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3519:
3518:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3491:List of popes
3487:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3454:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
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3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3379:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3361:
3358:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3275:Mother of God
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3188:
3184:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3160:People of God
3158:
3156:
3155:
3151:
3149:
3148:Infallibility
3146:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3097:
3094:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3024:Body and soul
3022:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3002:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2991:
2986:
2982:
2977:
2973:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2927:Enlightenment
2925:
2923:
2920:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2899:
2898:Protestantism
2896:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2875:Scholasticism
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2860:Schism (1378)
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2845:Schism (1054)
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2791:
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2787:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2770:
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2756:
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2751:
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2736:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2719:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2680:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2664:
2660:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2632:
2628:
2621:
2616:
2614:
2609:
2607:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2545:
2543:3-88309-043-3
2539:
2534:
2533:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2505:
2501:
2498:
2494:
2493:Peter Lombard
2490:
2487:
2484:. Cambridge:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2472:
2469:
2465:
2464:Peter Lombard
2462:
2459:
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2453:
2449:
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2436:
2432:
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2362:
2359:
2354:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2314:scholasticism
2309:
2306:
2301:
2300:
2299:Scholasticism
2292:
2289:
2284:
2283:
2277:
2269:
2266:
2253:
2249:
2243:
2240:
2234:
2231:
2227:
2221:
2218:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2199:
2196:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2177:
2174:
2170:
2164:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2147:
2144:
2139:
2133:
2125:
2124:
2116:
2113:
2108:
2102:
2094:
2087:
2084:
2079:
2067:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2025:
2017:
2016:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1997:
1996:Werke: Vol.XV
1990:
1988:
1984:
1979:
1973:
1965:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1945:
1939:
1931:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1903:
1901:9780742531987
1897:
1893:
1892:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1874:
1871:
1865:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1835:
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1808:
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1801:
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1791:
1787:
1786:
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1728:
1720:
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1716:
1712:
1708:
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1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1653:Martin Luther
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1632:
1627:
1623:
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1618:
1613:
1605:
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1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1503:
1502:Ăle-de-France
1499:
1495:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1471:Peter Abelard
1468:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1393:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1367:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1346:Peter Lombard
1336:
1331:
1329:
1324:
1322:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1307:
1297:
1295:
1290:
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1264:
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1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1101:
1100:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
966:Chateaubriand
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
918:
911:
910:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
831:Gundissalinus
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
728:
721:
720:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
598:
591:
590:
585:
580:
579:
570:
567:
565:
562:
561:
560:
557:
555:
552:
548:
545:
543:
540:
539:
538:
537:Scholasticism
535:
533:
530:
528:
527:Ressourcement
525:
523:
520:
516:
513:
512:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
494:
491:
490:
489:
486:
485:
479:
478:
471:
468:
464:
463:Compatibilism
461:
459:
456:
455:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
438:
434:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
409:Conceptualism
407:
406:
403:
398:
397:
390:
387:
385:
384:Virtue ethics
382:
380:
377:
373:
370:
369:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
324:
321:
316:
315:
311:
307:
303:
278:
277:
274:
270:
266:
262:
261:
257:
253:
252:
244:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
210:
209:
205:
200:
199:
195:
193:
192:
188:
187:
186:
184:Notable works
182:
179:
178:Scholasticism
176:
172:
169:Academic work
167:
161:
158:
156:
155:Peter Abelard
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
132:
130:
126:
123:
119:
116:
114:
110:
105:
101:
97:
93:
90:
87:
83:
78:
72:
68:
63:
54:
50:
43:
38:
34:Peter Lombard
31:
26:
22:
8168:1090s births
8085:Neoplatonism
8007:Ressentiment
8002:Quinque viae
7967:Memento mori
7927:Double truth
7872:Actus primus
7765:
7638:Philosophers
7545:Cartesianism
7303:Peter Kreeft
7251:21st century
7242:Henri Nouwen
7152:Jean Guitton
7132:Fulton Sheen
7060:20th century
6961:Jaime Balmes
6919:19th century
6740:Luis de LeĂłn
6621:Geert Groote
6608:
6454:
6425:Peter Damian
6264:John Cassian
6204:Nestorianism
6126:
6109:
6102:
6085:
6063:Early Church
5897:
5893:Pope Francis
5819:21st century
5768:Pope Paul VI
5745:
5733:
5686:20th century
5673:
5624:Pope Pius IX
5612:19th century
5588:Pope Pius VI
5455:
5327:Latin Empire
5297:Universities
5249:Pope Leo III
5116:Christianity
5101:state church
5093:Great Church
4894:Resurrection
4857:(30â325/476)
4854:Early Church
4839:Latin Church
4834:Papal States
4829:Vatican City
4637:Universities
4469:Third orders
4432:Associations
4422:Visitandines
4417:Trinitarians
4367:Mercedarians
4352:Hieronymites
4297:Camaldoleses
4282:Benedictines
4272:Augustinians
4232:
4225:
4218:
4199:Vatican News
4153:Distinctions
3959:Syro-Malabar
3844:Latin Church
3766:Grand master
3664:Metropolitan
3561:Vatican City
3456:Organisation
3335:Philosophers
3200:Confirmation
3177:In canon law
3171:Subsistit in
3169:
3165:Three states
3152:
3113:
3106:Ecclesiology
3088:Nova Vulgata
3086:
3044:Original sin
3039:Nicene Creed
3029:Divine grace
2988:
2870:Universities
2840:Papal States
2767:Great Church
2709:Resurrection
2686:Early Church
2558:
2531:
2520:
2503:
2495:. New York:
2492:
2481:
2474:
2463:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2411:
2404:
2371:
2367:
2361:
2334:
2330:
2321:
2308:
2298:
2291:
2280:
2268:
2256:. Retrieved
2251:
2242:
2233:
2225:
2220:
2211:
2203:
2198:
2189:
2181:
2176:
2168:
2163:
2155:
2146:
2122:
2115:
2092:
2086:
2066:cite journal
2055:
2014:
1995:
1963:
1929:
1923:
1915:
1910:
1890:
1884:
1873:
1840:
1836:
1823:
1819:
1806:
1802:
1789:
1783:
1776:
1758:
1746:
1745:Also in the
1744:
1726:
1724:
1698:
1685:
1677:
1673:
1671:
1664:
1656:
1649:Gabriel Biel
1636:
1629:
1615:
1611:
1609:
1599:
1572:
1570:
1517:He became a
1516:
1506:Loire Valley
1493:
1491:
1464:
1420:
1403:
1397:
1382:
1373:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1206:John Paul II
1131:Benedict XVI
1104:Contemporary
855:
584:Philosophers
505:Cartesianism
448:Quinque Viae
238:Gabriel Biel
196:
189:
8173:1160 deaths
8105:Rationalism
8100:Renaissance
8032:Augustinian
7917:Disputation
7912:Differentia
7877:Actus purus
7781:Malebranche
7696:Bonaventure
7431:Personalism
7426:Natural law
7421:Probabilism
7313:TomĂĄĆĄ HalĂk
7237:Jean Vanier
7222:René Girard
7207:Alfred Delp
7172:Yves Congar
7167:Karl Rahner
7142:Dorothy Day
7127:Edith Stein
7097:Ronald Knox
6695:John Fisher
6690:Thomas More
6667:Reformation
6559:Duns Scotus
6554:Ramon Llull
6547:and reforms
6535:Roger Bacon
6500:Bonaventure
6410:Roscellinus
6199:Pelagianism
6170:Constantine
5993:Key figures
5899:Laudato si'
5694:Pope Pius X
5523:Philip Neri
5498:Pope Pius V
5473:Thomas More
5342:Inquisition
5244:Charlemagne
5204:Monasticism
5014:Persecution
4906:Holy Spirit
4889:Crucifixion
4768:First seven
4627:Health care
4613:Pax Christi
4565:Schoenstatt
4530:Sant'Egidio
4362:Legionaries
4342:Franciscans
4317:Cistercians
4312:Carthusians
4267:Annonciades
4126:Altarpieces
4019:West Syriac
4014:East Syriac
3994:Alexandrian
3618:Holy orders
3599:Swiss Guard
3539:Dicasteries
3534:Roman Curia
3432:Evangelists
3390:Holy Family
3325:Personalism
3315:Natural law
3293:Josephology
3227:Holy orders
2865:Inquisition
2822:Middle Ages
2812:Monasticism
2780:Constantine
2704:Crucifixion
2204:Opera omnia
2150:E.g., vide
2126:. TĂŒbingen.
2074:|last=
1807:On Creation
1735:Holy Spirit
1686:magnum opus
1661:John Calvin
1551:consecrated
1529:to examine
1504:or eastern
1433:and at the
1394:Early years
1021:Malebranche
881:Roscellinus
826:Grosseteste
786:Bonaventure
606:Athenagoras
402:Metaphysics
362:Personalism
357:Natural law
352:Probabilism
228:Duns Scotus
223:Bonaventure
8162:Categories
8110:Empiricism
7932:Evil demon
7706:Chesterton
7583:Nominalism
7570:Universals
7411:Just price
7323:Scott Hahn
6700:Johann Eck
6352:Iconoclasm
6284:Pope Leo I
6144:Tertullian
5772:coronation
5478:Pope Leo X
5063:Tertullian
4993:Revelation
4968:Background
4382:Oratorians
4337:Dominicans
4307:Carmelites
4302:Camillians
4250:institutes
4063:Tridentine
3999:Antiochian
3919:Macedonian
3864:Belarusian
3754:Provincial
3669:Archbishop
3589:Roman Rota
3551:Properties
3476:By country
3472:Precedence
3437:Confessors
3417:Archangels
3407:Patriarchs
3307:Philosophy
3285:Veneration
3250:Assumption
3220:Last rites
3187:Sacraments
3131:Four marks
2942:Vatican II
2890:Modern era
2726:Succession
2486:Harvard UP
2468:E.J. Brill
2396:1300086562
2154:, O.F.M.,
1859:volume two
1855:Volume one
1839:. Book 4:
1822:. Book 3:
1805:. Book 2:
1788:. Book 1:
1715:sacraments
1666:Institutes
1606:, Florence
1600:Sententiae
1543:archdeacon
1479:Notre Dame
1400:Lumellogno
1201:Hildebrand
1141:Chesterton
1006:La Mennais
936:Bellarmine
931:Azpilcueta
876:Paschasius
756:Autrecourt
711:Tertullian
671:Chrysostom
611:Athanasius
493:Victorines
424:Nominalism
332:Just price
207:Influenced
128:Influences
113:Alma mater
85:Occupation
64:, Lombardy
8075:Platonism
8049:Univocity
7947:Haecceity
7826:Ratzinger
7791:Montaigne
7771:MacIntyre
7726:Dionysius
7721:Descartes
7681:Augustine
7535:Salamanca
7227:Hans KĂŒng
7016:LĂ©on Bloy
7006:Modernism
6859:Jansenism
6545:Mysticism
6139:Montanism
5788:Communism
5758:Ecumenism
5104:(380â451)
5096:(180â451)
5085:(313â476)
5007:(100â325)
4623:See also:
4575:Charities
4484:Discalced
4412:Trappists
4407:Theatines
4377:Olivetans
4322:Clarisses
4292:Blue nuns
4277:Basilians
4254:societies
4162:See also:
4048:Mozarabic
4038:Ambrosian
4024:Malankara
4009:Byzantine
3969:Ukrainian
3944:Ruthenian
3909:Hungarian
3894:Ethiopian
3869:Bulgarian
3836:sui iuris
3820:Postulant
3729:Religious
3684:Auxiliary
3679:Coadjutor
3649:Patriarch
3517:Cardinals
3464:Canon law
3460:Hierarchy
3442:Disciples
3365:Relations
3353:Evolution
3344:See also:
3289:See also:
3242:Mariology
3232:Matrimony
3205:Eucharist
3126:Ecumenism
3054:Salvation
2990:Catechism
2985:Tradition
2947:Communism
2795:Chalcedon
2497:Oxford UP
2388:144042143
2333:Sentences
2167:Hödl, in
2132:cite book
2101:cite book
2095:. London.
2024:cite book
2018:. London.
1998:. Berlin.
1972:cite book
1966:. London.
1938:cite book
1837:Sentences
1820:Sentences
1803:Sentences
1785:Sentences
1747:Sentences
1733:with the
1727:Sentences
1699:Sentences
1657:Sentences
1637:Sentences
1614:, or the
1566:Louis VII
1549:, he was
1519:subdeacon
1461:Professor
1404:quartiere
1389:Biography
1221:MacIntyre
1181:Gutiérrez
1151:Copleston
1121:Balthasar
976:Descartes
836:Hildegard
821:Gregory I
796:Catherine
746:Alexander
696:Dionysius
616:Augustine
569:Salamanca
443:Haecceity
347:Casuistry
8037:Irenaean
8027:Theodicy
7997:Quiddity
7860:Concepts
7786:Maritain
7756:Krasicki
7746:Gassendi
7736:Eriugena
7691:Boethius
7666:Anscombe
7656:Albertus
7550:Molinism
7517:Occamism
7489:Medieval
7416:Just war
6759:Molinism
6337:Ecthesis
6289:Boethius
6194:Arianism
6184:Eusebius
6134:Irenaeus
6098:Polycarp
6012:Timeline
5798:HIV/AIDS
5292:Crusades
5046:Irenaeus
5039:Ignatius
5034:Polycarp
4884:Ministry
4872:(30â100)
4746:Timeline
4667:Category
4560:Opus Dei
4545:Scouting
4535:Focolare
4402:Servites
4387:Piarists
4332:Crosiers
4068:Anglican
4004:Armenian
3934:Romanian
3924:Maronite
3899:Georgian
3889:Eritrean
3874:Chaldean
3859:Armenian
3854:Albanian
3735:Superior
3694:Emeritus
3674:Diocesan
3527:Advisers
3486:Holy See
3412:Prophets
3370:Politics
3141:Catholic
3121:Councils
2976:Theology
2855:Crusades
2790:Nicaea I
2721:Apostles
2699:Ministry
2668:Timeline
2648:Glossary
2585:LibriVox
2392:ProQuest
1751:marriage
1721:Doctrine
1707:creation
1690:exegesis
1591:Writings
1541:, then
1412:Piedmont
1380:accolade
1236:Maritain
1211:Lonergan
1191:Guardini
1116:Anscombe
1091:Caramuel
1001:Krasicki
996:KoĆĆÄ
taj
951:Brentano
811:Eriugena
776:Berengar
724:Medieval
676:Climacus
656:Irenaeus
626:Boethius
621:Benedict
564:Analytic
532:Occamism
522:Molinism
500:Llullism
429:Quiddity
337:Just war
265:a series
263:Part of
145:Avicenna
79:, France
8063:Related
7851:WojtyĆa
7831:Scheler
7776:Maistre
7766:Lombard
7751:Isidore
7731:Erasmus
7711:Clement
7676:Aquinas
7646:Abelard
7512:Scotism
7507:Thomism
7481:Schools
6680:Erasmus
6530:Thomism
6269:Orosius
6244:Ambrose
6159:Cyprian
6087:Didache
6041:Vulgate
6000:General
5763:Judaism
5163:Vulgate
4973:Gospels
4948:Stephen
4865:Origins
4785:Vulgate
4721:General
4711:of the
4709:History
4632:Schools
4588:Caritas
4496:Secular
4462:Workers
4357:Jesuits
4143:Museums
4138:Library
4116:Writers
4111:Artists
4091:Culture
4058:Paul VI
3939:Russian
3929:Melkite
3771:Brother
3749:General
3689:Titular
3659:Primate
3637:Eparchy
3627:Diocese
3574:Outline
3513:College
3503:Francis
3447:Virgins
3422:Martyrs
3348:Science
3255:History
3210:Penance
3195:Baptism
3096:Worship
3069:Vulgate
3017:Kingdom
3012:Trinity
3000:General
2755:Primacy
2663:History
2643:Outline
2574:at the
2499:, 2004.
2488:, 1985.
2470:, 1994.
2446:, 201;
1755:Gratian
1731:charity
1703:Trinity
1487:prebend
1246:Mounier
1241:McLuhan
1196:Haldane
1136:Blondel
1086:Vitoria
1061:Rosmini
1036:Mercado
1031:Meinong
1026:Mariana
1016:Maistre
1011:Liguori
991:GraciĂĄn
986:FĂ©nelon
981:Erasmus
961:Cajetan
946:Bossuet
921:Arnauld
901:Thierry
856:Lombard
846:Isidore
806:Eckhart
791:Buridan
781:Bernard
761:Aquinas
731:Abelard
691:Maximus
666:Cassian
636:Cyprian
631:Clement
601:Ambrose
594:Ancient
559:Thomism
554:Scotism
482:Schools
433:essence
414:Realism
302:Aquinas
8054:Utopia
7846:SuĂĄrez
7836:Scotus
7821:Rahner
7811:Pascal
7801:Newman
7741:Ficino
7671:Anselm
7661:Alcuin
7527:Modern
7393:Ethics
6372:Alcuin
6254:Jerome
6149:Origen
5729:Nazism
5551:to the
5158:Jerome
5068:Origen
4751:Papacy
4510:Fimcap
4452:Marian
4372:Minims
4104:Marian
3954:Syriac
3949:Slovak
3879:Coptic
3815:Oblate
3810:Master
3805:Novice
3800:Hermit
3788:Sister
3744:Abbess
3711:Deacon
3706:Priest
3701:Parish
3644:Bishop
3614:Polity
3400:Joseph
3382:Saints
3049:Saints
2937:Nazism
2540:
2454:
2419:
2394:
2386:
2349:
2258:17 May
2254:. 2019
1898:
1847:
1830:
1813:
1796:
1711:Christ
1659:, and
1562:simony
1539:deacon
1427:Novara
1408:Novara
1370:Bishop
1348:(also
1266:Taylor
1256:Rahner
1251:Pieper
1231:Marion
1226:Marcel
1186:DĂĄvila
1176:Girard
1171:Gilson
1156:Finnis
1146:Congar
1126:Barron
1076:SuĂĄrez
1056:Pascal
1051:Newman
1041:Molina
971:Cortés
956:Botero
941:Bonald
914:Modern
896:Symeon
886:Scotus
871:Oresme
866:Ockham
861:Martin
751:Anselm
741:Alcuin
736:Albert
701:Origen
686:Justin
661:Jerome
437:nature
320:Ethics
310:Ockham
308:, and
306:Scotus
293:
285:
62:Novara
7882:Aevum
7841:Stein
7806:Occam
7761:Llull
7686:Bacon
7651:Adler
7607:Other
5831:Islam
5099:Roman
5058:Canon
4931:Peter
4879:Jesus
4608:CIDSE
4457:Youth
4181:Media
4148:Music
4073:Zaire
4053:Roman
4043:Braga
4033:Latin
3904:Greek
3776:Friar
3740:Abbot
3654:Major
3569:Index
3468:Laity
3034:Dogma
2981:Bible
2957:Islam
2913:Trent
2694:Jesus
2676:Legal
2638:Index
2384:S2CID
2228:II.4.
2215:Hödl.
1866:Notes
1771:Works
1622:Bible
1483:canon
1451:Paris
1447:Reims
1431:Lucca
1416:Italy
1261:Stein
1216:Lubac
1166:Geach
1111:Adler
1066:Sales
926:Ăvila
891:Siger
851:Llull
816:Giles
766:Bacon
641:Cyril
95:Title
77:Paris
7816:Pico
7796:More
7716:Cusa
6342:Bede
6071:Paul
5881:2023
5876:2019
5871:2016
5866:2013
5861:2011
5856:2008
5851:2005
5846:2002
5841:2000
5808:1995
4978:Acts
4941:Paul
4936:John
4911:Mary
4133:Folk
3781:Monk
3522:List
3500:Pope
3395:Mary
2538:ISBN
2452:ISBN
2417:ISBN
2347:ISBN
2260:2024
2252:NNDB
2193:Hödl
2138:link
2107:link
2078:help
2030:link
1978:link
1944:link
1896:ISBN
1845:ISBN
1828:ISBN
1811:ISBN
1794:ISBN
1672:The
1647:and
1573:acta
1533:and
1473:and
1449:and
1429:and
1081:Vico
1071:Soto
1046:More
841:Hugh
801:Cusa
771:Bede
706:Paul
70:Died
58:1096
52:Born
4867:and
4817:Art
4447:Lay
4099:Art
3793:Nun
3515:of
3007:God
2583:at
2376:doi
2339:doi
1485:'s
1425:of
1406:of
1356:or
547:Neo
8164::
6793:to
6172:to
4252:,
3742:,
2390:.
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2134:}}
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2099:{{
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