Knowledge (XXG)

Peter Lombard

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who taught through quotations from authorities. It stands out as the first major effort to bring together commentaries on the full range of theological issues, arrange the material in a systematic order, and attempt to reconcile them where they appeared to defend different viewpoints. The
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in Book I, distinction 17. According to this doctrine, when the Christian loves God and his neighbour, this love literally is God; he becomes divine and is taken up into the life of the Trinity. This idea, in its inchoate form, can be extrapolated from certain remarks of
1477:, who were among the leading theologians of the time. There are no proven facts relating to his whereabouts in Paris until 1142, when he became recognized as a teacher and writer. Around 1145, Peter became a "magister", or professor, at the cathedral school of 1767:, and had a significant impact on Church interpretation of marriage. He emphasized that reciprocal consent of the parties is sufficiently constitutive of an absolutely indissoluble marriage, and is its only cause independent of sexual intercourse. 1508:
nobility, or relatives of royal officials. In contrast, Peter had no relatives, ecclesiastical connections, and no political patrons in France. It seems that he must have been invited by the canons of Notre Dame solely for his academic merit.
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Lombard's time as bishop was brief. Lombard died on either 21 or 22 August 1160 in Paris. As to his administrative style or objectives little can be ascertained, since he left behind so few episcopal
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Lombard's style of teaching gained quick acknowledgment. It can be surmised that this attention is what prompted the canons of Notre Dame to ask him to join their ranks. He was considered a
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by 1144. The Parisian school of canons had not included among their number a theologian of high regard for some years. The canons of Notre Dame, to a man, were members of the
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formed the framework upon which four centuries of scholastic interpretation of Western Christian dogma was based; however, rather than being a dialectical work itself, the
5253: 4733: 5628: 3831: 1457:, where Magister Alberich and Lutolph of Novara were teaching, and arrived in Paris about 1134, where Bernard recommended him to the canons of the church of St. Victor. 7951: 5703: 2617: 2410: 1620:, which became the standard textbook of theology at the medieval universities. From the 1220s until the 16th century, no work of Christian literature, except for the 4152: 1742:(cf. De Trinitate 13.7.11). Although this was never declared unorthodox, few theologians have been prepared to follow Peter Lombard in this aspect of his teaching. 2137: 2106: 2029: 1977: 1943: 7637: 5992: 5013: 4740: 4544: 4331: 3334: 2671: 1332: 583: 4692: 3214: 8177: 6045: 5286: 4779: 3883: 3626: 3164: 3568: 8217: 8021: 5967: 5668: 4967: 4539: 3471: 4366: 3284: 7368: 5421: 2879: 8207: 4685: 4451: 3545: 8192: 5115: 5057: 2779: 2774: 1595: 5960: 4483: 4431: 3063: 2455: 2420: 2350: 1848: 1831: 1814: 1797: 4925: 4821: 4421: 4157: 2675: 2610: 1665: 20: 7700: 5787: 2946: 1684:
and many medieval thinkers. It covered virtually the entire field of Christian theology as it was understood at the time. Peter Lombard's
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Donahue, Charles (June 1983). "The Canon Law On the Formation of Marriage and Social Practice in the Later Middle Ages".
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The Latin critical edition published by the College of St. Bonaventure (Ad Claras Aquas, 1916) is in two volumes.
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Peter Lombard wrote commentaries on the Psalms and the Pauline epistles; however, his most famous work by far was
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The Separation of the Spouses with the Bond Remaining: Historical and Canonical Study with Pastoral Applications
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and archdeacon of Notre-Dame, was elected by the canons but declined in favor of Peter Lombard, his teacher.
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in Paris. Peter's means of earning a living before he began to derive income as a teacher and from his
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in importance until around the 16th century. All the major medieval thinkers in western Europe, from
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in 1147. Possibly he was present at the consistory of Paris in 1147, and certainly he attended the
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This is a central point of Delhaye 1961, who sees Abelard, rather than Peter, as the founder of
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Guide to Peter Lombard, Bishop of Paris, Collectanea in epistolas Pauli. Manuscript, 12--
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Jean LeClercq, 'Influence and noninfluence of Dionysius in the Western Middle Ages', in
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Online Galleries, History of Science Collections, University of Oklahoma Libraries
4677: 2395: 1858: 1854: 1583:. Lombard's tomb in the church of Saint-Marcel in Paris was destroyed during the 8104: 7916: 7911: 7876: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7820: 7795: 7760: 7695: 7685: 7425: 7236: 7206: 7171: 7166: 7141: 7126: 7096: 6694: 6689: 6666: 6558: 6553: 6534: 6499: 6409: 6198: 5693: 5522: 5497: 5472: 5445: 5432: 5341: 5243: 4930: 4612: 4468: 4341: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4296: 3598: 3533: 3389: 3314: 3292: 3140: 2902: 2864: 1734: 1660: 1260: 1255: 1165: 1155: 1145: 1045: 885: 880: 850: 785: 765: 401: 356: 305: 227: 222: 8129: 7337: 5952: 5936: 4651: 2550: 2379: 2013: 1288: 8109: 7931: 7582: 7410: 7322: 6699: 6615: 6283: 6143: 5477: 5062: 4306: 4301: 4125: 4052: 3668: 3588: 3219: 2485: 1714: 1542: 1399: 710: 423: 331: 112: 2247: 1680:
is a compilation of biblical texts, together with relevant passages from the
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In Paris, where he spent the next decade teaching at the cathedral school of
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was consensual and need not be consummated to be considered perfect, unlike
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High resolution images of works by Peter Lombard in .jpg and .tiff format.
2329:(2010). "The Pseudo-Peter of Poitiers Gloss". In Rosemann, Philipp (ed.). 8026: 7996: 7690: 7549: 7516: 6758: 6336: 6288: 6193: 6183: 6153: 6133: 6097: 5291: 5045: 5033: 4559: 4386: 3485: 2854: 2584: 1750: 1689: 1411: 655: 625: 531: 521: 499: 428: 144: 1418:, to a poor family. His date of birth was likely between 1095 and 1100. 1378:
which became the standard textbook of theology, for which he earned the
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The few known facts of Peter's life are presented in Philippe Delhaye,
2158:(Lugduni : apud Sebastianum Barptolomai Honorati, 1555), lib. 2, c. 21. 1809:. Translated by Giulio Silano. Toronto, PIMS, 2008. XLVI, 236 pp.  1702: 1486: 980: 635: 600: 558: 553: 432: 7353: 1713:, the saviour of the fallen creation, in Book III, and deals with the 8053: 7660: 6371: 6253: 6148: 5157: 5067: 4972: 4509: 3814: 3799: 3743: 3710: 2575: 1710: 1561: 1538: 1407: 1369: 740: 700: 660: 61: 2580: 2274: 1826:. Translated by Giulio Silano. Toronto, PIMS, 2008. XLVIII, 190 pp. 2528:
Ludwig Hödl (1993). "Lombardus, Petrus". In Bautz, Traugott (ed.).
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Peter Lombard's most famous and most controversial doctrine in the
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Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
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The Story of a Great Medieval Book: Peter Lombard's "Sentences"
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His successor, Maurice de Sully, was bishop by the end of 1160.
1918:, trans. Colm Luibheid (New York: Paulist Press, 1987), pp25-33 2536:(in German). Vol. 5. Herzberg: Bautz. cols. 197–202. 1564:. The more usual story is that Philip, younger brother of 5603:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
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University of Chicago Special Collections Research Center
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The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica (2 April 2024).
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Prof. Harold Tarrant & Prof. Godfrey Tanner (2001).
1445:, allowed him to leave Italy and further his studies at 5634:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
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The Sheed & Ward Anthology of Catholic Philosophy
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Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL)
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Even 5704:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII 1421:His education most likely began in Italy at the 8183:12th-century Italian Roman Catholic theologians 1587:, but a transcription of his epitaph survives. 7369: 5968: 4693: 2611: 2475:Pierre Lombard: sa vie, ses Ɠuvres, sa morale 2182:Pierre Lombard: sa vie, ses Ɠuvres, sa morale 1326: 8: 1717:, which mediate Christ's grace, in Book IV. 2169:Biografisch-Bibliografisches Kirchenlexikon 1635:written around 1270, would not eclipse the 8203:12th-century French Roman Catholic bishops 7484: 7376: 7362: 7354: 5975: 5961: 5953: 5719:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary 5669:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart 5088: 5077: 4860: 4700: 4686: 4678: 4540:International Alliance of Catholic Knights 3481: 2996: 2681: 2618: 2604: 2596: 2156:De justa haereticorum punitione, libri III 2136:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2123:Lehrbuch der christlichen Dogmengeschichte 2105:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2028:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1976:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1942:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1930:The Cultural Collections Unit: 2nd Edition 1692:of biblical passages, in the tradition of 1688:stands squarely within the pre-scholastic 1333: 1319: 588: 250: 29: 2506:. Peterborough, Ontario: Broadview, 2007. 1560:accused Peter of obtaining the office by 1364:1096 – 21/22 August 1160) was an Italian 1651:, were influenced by it. Even the young 1594: 2045: 2043: 2041: 2039: 1994:Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich (1836). 1870: 271: 6976:Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler 2129: 2098: 2073: 2063: 2021: 1969: 1935: 2551:"Peter Lombard Magister Sententiarum" 2093:History of Latin Christianity: Vol.VI 2007: 2005: 1989: 1987: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1932:. University of Newcastle, Australia. 1663:quoted from it over 100 times in his 7: 2285:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1916:Pseudo-Dionysius: The Complete Works 21:Peter Lombard (archbishop of Armagh) 5573:Suppression of the Society of Jesus 2522:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy 2226:Contra quatuor labyrinthos Franciae 8178:People from the Province of Novara 5128:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran 2562:in parallel Latin English (Book I) 2120:Baur, Ferdinand Christian (1858). 2012:Ginsburg, Christian David (1861). 1894:. Rowman & Littlefield. 2005. 1525:in 1148, held in the presence of 14: 8218:12th-century Italian philosophers 2273:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). 23:. For the Guamanian cyclist, see 8140: 8128: 8022:Stratification of emotional life 7471: 7465: 7459: 7336: 5935: 5923: 5254:Fourth Council of Constantinople 5209:Second Council of Constantinople 4662: 4661: 4650: 4618:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul 4166:Criticism of the Catholic Church 2588: 2343:10.1163/ej.9789004118614.i-551.6 2202:In a surviving letter, Ep. 410, 1299: 1287: 295: 287: 279: 254: 40: 6294:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite 5224:Third Council of Constantinople 5148:First Council of Constantinople 2785:First seven ecumenical councils 2415:. Gregorian Biblical BookShop. 1964:Chambers's encyclopĂŠdia: Vol.VI 1453:. Lombard studied first in the 8208:12th-century Christian mystics 6007:History of the Catholic Church 5463:Dissolution of the monasteries 4729:History of the Catholic Church 3360:Separation of church and state 2440:Peter Lombard and His Students 2331:Mediaeval Commentaries on the 1824:On the Incarnation of the Word 1604:Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana 1547:Feast of Saints Peter and Paul 1513:Priesthood and Bishop of Paris 19:For the Irish archbishop, see 16:Medieval priest and theologian 1: 8193:12th-century writers in Latin 6656:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola 6053:History of Christian theology 5337:Fourth Council of the Lateran 5312:Second Council of the Lateran 4921:Apostles in the New Testament 1402:(then a rural commune, now a 1361: 55: 5984:History of Catholic theology 5451:Catholic Counter-Reformation 5317:Third Council of the Lateran 5307:First Council of the Lateran 4763:Catholic ecumenical councils 1489:is shrouded in uncertainty. 1469:, he came into contact with 7614:Theological intellectualism 2587:(public domain audiobooks) 2517:"Peter Lombard (1095–1160)" 2302:. A. Constable. p. 23. 2091:Milman, Henry Hart (1857). 1962:W. and R. Chambers (1864). 1655:still wrote glosses on the 191:Libri Quattuor Sententiarum 8234: 7992:Principle of double effect 7082:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin 7072:Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange 6357:Transubstantiation dispute 4797:History of the Roman Curia 4657:Catholic Church portal 2448:Mediaeval Law and Theology 2380:10.1177/036319908300800204 1790:The Mystery of the Trinity 1729:was his identification of 1612:Libri Quatuor Sententiarum 1398:Peter Lombard was born in 342:Principle of Double Effect 18: 8123: 7457: 7331: 5990: 5918: 5533:European wars of religion 4844:Eastern Catholic Churches 4645: 4583:Aid to the Church in Need 4204:Vatican Television Center 3849:Eastern Catholic Churches 2633: 2368:Journal of Family History 1878:Peter Lombard (1095-1160) 1455:cathedral school at Reims 1441:, who recommended him to 245: 102: 39: 6996:Matthias Joseph Scheeben 6189:Athanasius of Alexandria 6081:First Epistle of Clement 5664:Mary of the Divine Heart 5287:Clash against the empire 5239:Second Council of Nicaea 5133:Old St. Peter's Basilica 4525:Communion and Liberation 3989:Eastern Catholic liturgy 3154:Mystici Corporis Christi 3082:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate 2553:Texts and further links. 1857:contains Books 1 and 2, 1372:of Paris, and author of 8188:Scholastic philosophers 7619:Theological voluntarism 7107:Dietrich von Hildebrand 6971:Giovanni Maria Cornoldi 6845:Jacques-BĂ©nigne Bossuet 6825:Mary of Jesus of Ágreda 6367:Paulinus II of Aquileia 6362:Predestination disputes 5930:Vatican City portal 5282:Investiture Controversy 5138:First Council of Nicaea 3340:Philosophy of canon law 3270:Mariology of the saints 2850:Investiture Controversy 2477:. Paris/Montreal: 1961. 2296:Joseph Rickaby (1908). 2206:viii.391, noted by Hödl 2057:Encyclopedia Britannica 1861:contains Books 3 and 4. 1705:in Book I, moves on to 1678:Four Books of Sentences 1674:Four Books of Sentences 1617:Four Books of Sentences 1581:Cathedral of Notre Dame 1375:Four Books of Sentences 458:Theological determinism 98:Master of the Sentences 8213:Roman Catholic mystics 8135:Catholicism portal 7343:Catholicism portal 7192:Hans Urs von Balthasar 6991:Tommaso Maria Zigliara 6931:FĂ©licitĂ© de La Mennais 6610:The Cloud of Unknowing 6111:The Shepherd of Hermas 5942:Catholicism portal 5753:Second Vatican Council 5639:Our Lady of La Salette 5446:Protestant Reformation 5433:Protestant Reformation 5352:Second Council of Lyon 4741:Ecclesiastical history 4593:Catholic Charities USA 4227:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 4215:Vatican Polyglot Press 3265:Mariology of the popes 2903:Protestant Reformation 2581:Works by Peter Lombard 2184:(Paris/Montreal) 1961. 1749:was the doctrine that 1643:and Thomas Aquinas to 1607: 1575:. He was succeeded by 1294:Catholicism portal 646:Gregory (of Nazianzus) 510:Christian Neoplatonism 8147:Philosophy portal 7962:Infused righteousness 7117:Marie-Dominique Chenu 7036:Marie-Joseph Lagrange 7021:DĂ©sirĂ©-Joseph Mercier 6905:Clement Mary Hofbauer 6900:Johann Michael Sailer 6327:Maximus the Confessor 6019:History of the papacy 5649:First Vatican Council 5347:First Council of Lyon 5111:Constantine the Great 4807:Christian monasticism 4347:Good Shepherd Sisters 4189:Holy See Press Office 3427:Doctors of the Church 3260:Immaculate Conception 3215:Anointing of the Sick 2750:History of the papacy 2502:Rosemann, Philipp W. 2491:Rosemann, Philipp W. 2409:Kamas, Juraj (1997). 2282:Catholic Encyclopedia 2276:"Peter Lombard"  1841:The Doctrine of Signs 1598: 1579:, the builder of the 1494:celebrated theologian 1435:University of Bologna 1383:Magister Sententiarum 1366:scholastic theologian 1306:Philosophy portal 122:University of Bologna 46:Peter Lombard at work 8095:Doctor of the Church 7977:Ontological argument 7293:Raniero Cantalamessa 7263:Alice von Hildebrand 7212:Edward Schillebeeckx 6890:Maria Gaetana Agnesi 6775:Lawrence of Brindisi 6705:Francisco de Vitoria 6495:Beatrice of Nazareth 6470:Hugh of Saint Victor 6450:Bernard of Clairvaux 6430:Anselm of Canterbury 6392:John Scotus Eriugena 6387:Paschasius Radbertus 6234:Gregory of Nazianzus 6128:Epistle to Diognetus 5826:Sexual abuse scandal 5735:Mit brennender Sorge 5578:Age of Enlightenment 5357:Bernard of Clairvaux 5234:Byzantine Iconoclasm 5173:Council of Chalcedon 4953:Council of Jerusalem 4822:Role in civilization 4802:Religious institutes 4734:By country or region 4220:L'Osservatore Romano 4158:Role in civilisation 3884:Croatian and Serbian 3632:Episcopal conference 3594:St. Peter's Basilica 2952:Sexual abuse scandal 2908:Catholic Reformation 2466:. 2 Vols. New York: 1531:Gilbert de la PorrĂ©e 1443:Bernard of Clairvaux 1439:Odo, bishop of Lucca 542:Second scholasticism 160:Hugh of Saint Victor 7922:Divine illumination 7578:Augustinian realism 7446:Theological virtues 7385:Catholic philosophy 7268:Carlo Maria Martini 7232:Johann Baptist Metz 7202:Frederick Copleston 7026:Friedrich von HĂŒgel 6986:Joseph Hergenröther 6966:Gaetano Sanseverino 6946:Ignaz von Döllinger 6870:Nicolas Malebranche 6710:Thomas of Villanova 6671:Counter-Reformation 6651:Girolamo Savonarola 6465:Hildegard of Bingen 6274:Cyril of Alexandria 6117:Aristides of Athens 6104:Epistle of Barnabas 6093:Ignatius of Antioch 6031:Ecumenical councils 5654:Papal infallibility 5644:Our Lady of Lourdes 5593:Shimabara Rebellion 5437:Counter-Reformation 4555:Neocatechumenal Way 4520:Charismatic Renewal 4234:Annuario Pontificio 3832:Particular churches 3508:Ecumenical councils 3280:Perpetual virginity 3115:Communitas perfecta 3059:Sermon on the Mount 2482:Medieval Households 2473:Delhaye, Philippe. 1760:sponsalia de futuro 1709:in Book II, treats 1558:Walter of St Victor 1467:Notre-Dame de Paris 1437:. The patronage of 1414:), in northwestern 372:Liberation Theology 273:Catholic philosophy 174:School or tradition 107:Academic background 8090:Islamic philosophy 8044:Trademark argument 7937:Formal distinction 7887:Augustinian values 7560:Analytical Thomism 7540:Christian humanism 7283:Alasdair MacIntyre 7162:Nouvelle thĂ©ologie 7051:ThĂ©rĂšse of Lisieux 6895:Alfonso Muzzarelli 6835:Jean-Jacques Olier 6805:Tommaso Campanella 6720:Francisco de Osuna 6715:Ignatius of Loyola 6584:Catherine of Siena 6480:Robert Grosseteste 6377:Benedict of Aniane 6317:Isidore of Seville 6259:Augustine of Hippo 6224:Cyril of Jerusalem 6219:Hilary of Poitiers 5699:Our Lady of FĂĄtima 5488:Ignatius of Loyola 5412:Catherine of Siena 5380:Pope Boniface VIII 5199:Benedict of Nursia 5168:Council of Ephesus 5005:Ante-Nicene period 4958:Split with Judaism 4792:Crusading movement 4392:Premonstratensians 2775:Ante-Nicene period 2653:Lists of Catholics 2152:Alphonsus Ă  Castro 2076:has generic name ( 1765:Pope Alexander III 1740:Augustine of Hippo 1608: 1475:Hugh of St. Victor 651:Gregory (of Nyssa) 379:Christian Humanism 140:Augustine of Hippo 8155: 8154: 8070:Catholic theology 8017:Seven deadly sins 7987:Peripatetic axiom 7897:Cartesian dualism 7632: 7631: 7598:Scotistic realism 7555:Neo-scholasticism 7351: 7350: 7278:Gustavo GutiĂ©rrez 7273:Pope Benedict XVI 7258:Pope John Paul II 7157:JosemarĂ­a EscrivĂĄ 7147:Henri Daniel-Rops 7031:Vladimir Solovyov 7011:Neo-scholasticism 6951:John Henry Newman 6885:Louis de Montfort 6880:Alphonsus Liguori 6875:Giambattista Vico 6810:Pierre de BĂ©rulle 6796:French Revolution 6765:Robert Bellarmine 6745:John of the Cross 6631:Julian of Norwich 6589:Bridget of Sweden 6579:John of Ruusbroec 6569:William of Ockham 6485:Francis of Assisi 6475:Dominic de GuzmĂĄn 6445:Decretum Gratiani 6420:Berengar of Tours 6309:Early Middle Ages 6279:Peter Chrysologus 6229:Basil of Caesarea 6214:Ephrem the Syrian 6154:Antipope Novatian 5950: 5949: 5910:COVID-19 pandemic 5888:Pope Benedict XVI 5793:Pope John Paul II 5568:Pope Benedict XIV 5554:French Revolution 5538:Thirty Years' War 5528:Robert Bellarmine 5513:John of the Cross 5417:Pope Alexander VI 5402:Council of Vienne 5332:Francis of Assisi 5322:Pope Innocent III 5191:Early Middle Ages 5185: 5184: 5181: 5180: 5123:Arian controversy 5076: 5075: 5024:Apostolic Fathers 4675: 4674: 4085: 4084: 3478: 3301: 3300: 2993: 2970: 2969: 2962:COVID-19 pandemic 2932:French Revolution 2922:Thirty Years' War 2830:Islamic conquests 2743:Apostolic fathers 2678: 2559:Book of Sentences 2461:Colish, Marcia L. 2456:978-0-88844-201-7 2444:Studies and Texts 2422:978-88-7652-757-9 2352:978-90-04-11861-4 2337:. pp. 1–33. 2327:Colish, Marcia L. 1849:978-0-88844-296-3 1832:978-0-88844-295-6 1815:978-0-88844-293-2 1798:978-0-88844-292-5 1757:'s analysis (see 1645:William of Ockham 1585:French Revolution 1527:Pope Eugenius III 1523:Council of Rheims 1423:cathedral schools 1350:Peter the Lombard 1343: 1342: 1276: 1275: 1161:Garrigou-Lagrange 470:Divine Attributes 249: 248: 233:William of Ockham 73:21/22 August 1160 8225: 8198:Bishops of Paris 8145: 8144: 8143: 8133: 8132: 7957:Homo unius libri 7902:Cogito, ergo sum 7892:Cardinal virtues 7593:Moderate realism 7485: 7475: 7474: 7469: 7468: 7463: 7462: 7401:Cardinal virtues 7378: 7371: 7364: 7355: 7341: 7340: 7182:Emmanuel Mounier 7177:Bernard Lonergan 7102:Georges Bernanos 7087:Jacques Maritain 7067:G. K. Chesterton 6956:Henri Lacordaire 6855:Cornelius Jansen 6850:François FĂ©nelon 6780:Francis de Sales 6770:Francisco SuĂĄrez 6641:Nicholas of Cusa 6525:Siger of Brabant 6510:Boetius of Dacia 6490:Anthony of Padua 6435:Joachim of Fiore 6415:Gregory of Narek 6402:High Middle Ages 6347:John of Damascus 6239:Gregory of Nyssa 5977: 5970: 5963: 5954: 5940: 5939: 5928: 5927: 5926: 5905:Patriarch Kirill 5778:Pope John Paul I 5583:Anti-clericalism 5563:Pope Innocent XI 5483:Society of Jesus 5468:Council of Trent 5422:Age of Discovery 5367:Late Middle Ages 5269:High Middle Ages 5259:East–West Schism 5143:Pope Sylvester I 5089: 5078: 4988:General epistles 4983:Pauline epistles 4916:John the Baptist 4899:Great Commission 4861: 4812:Catholic culture 4702: 4695: 4688: 4679: 4665: 4664: 4655: 4654: 4397:Redemptoristines 4245:Religious orders 4171:Anti-Catholicism 4121:Church buildings 3981:Catholic liturgy 3721:Consecrated life 3579:Apostolic Palace 3546:Synod of Bishops 3482: 3458: 3064:Ten Commandments 2997: 2979: 2880:Age of Discovery 2714:Great Commission 2682: 2666: 2620: 2613: 2606: 2597: 2592: 2591: 2557:Peter Lombard's 2547: 2535: 2480:Herlihy, David. 2438:Doyle, Matthew. 2427: 2426: 2406: 2400: 2399: 2363: 2357: 2356: 2335:of Peter Lombard 2323: 2317: 2310: 2304: 2303: 2293: 2287: 2286: 2278: 2270: 2264: 2263: 2261: 2259: 2244: 2238: 2235: 2229: 2222: 2216: 2213: 2207: 2200: 2194: 2191: 2185: 2178: 2172: 2165: 2159: 2148: 2142: 2141: 2135: 2127: 2117: 2111: 2110: 2104: 2096: 2088: 2082: 2081: 2075: 2071: 2069: 2061: 2047: 2034: 2033: 2027: 2019: 2009: 2000: 1999: 1991: 1982: 1981: 1975: 1967: 1959: 1948: 1947: 1941: 1933: 1925: 1919: 1912: 1906: 1905: 1886: 1880: 1875: 1778:Magna glossatura 1701:starts with the 1641:Albert the Great 1631:Summa Theologiae 1577:Maurice de Sully 1498:Capetian dynasty 1363: 1358:Petrus Lombardus 1335: 1328: 1321: 1304: 1303: 1302: 1292: 1291: 681:John of Damascus 589: 419:Moderate realism 327:Cardinal virtues 299: 298: 294: 291: 290: 286: 283: 282: 258: 251: 213:Albert the Great 198:Magna glossatura 150:Pseudo-Dionysius 57: 44: 30: 25:Peter Lombard II 8233: 8232: 8228: 8227: 8226: 8224: 8223: 8222: 8158: 8157: 8156: 8151: 8141: 8139: 8127: 8119: 8080:Aristotelianism 8058: 7907:Dehellenization 7855: 7628: 7624:Foundationalism 7602: 7564: 7521: 7476: 7472: 7470: 7466: 7464: 7460: 7455: 7441:Social teaching 7387: 7382: 7352: 7347: 7335: 7327: 7308:Jean-Luc Marion 7246: 7197:Marcel Lefebvre 7122:Romano Guardini 7077:Joseph MarĂ©chal 7055: 7046:Maurice Blondel 6941:Antonio Rosmini 6936:Luigi Taparelli 6914: 6840:Louis Thomassin 6815:Pierre Gassendi 6798: 6794: 6784: 6735:Teresa of Ávila 6673: 6669: 6660: 6646:Marsilio Ficino 6636:Thomas Ă  Kempis 6626:Devotio Moderna 6599:Johannes Tauler 6594:Meister Eckhart 6564:Dante Alighieri 6539: 6505:Albertus Magnus 6396: 6303: 6249:John Chrysostom 6177: 6173: 6163: 6076:Clement of Rome 6057: 5995: 5986: 5981: 5951: 5946: 5934: 5924: 5922: 5914: 5836:World Youth Day 5814: 5803:World Youth Day 5747:Pacem in terris 5741:Pope John XXIII 5680: 5607: 5598:Edict of Nantes 5556: 5552: 5542: 5508:Teresa of Ávila 5503:Tridentine Mass 5439: 5435: 5426: 5407:Knights Templar 5361: 5263: 5219:Gregorian chant 5177: 5103: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5084: 5072: 4999: 4868: 4856: 4848: 4715: 4713:Catholic Church 4706: 4676: 4671: 4649: 4641: 4620: 4603:Relief Services 4569: 4515:Catholic Action 4505:Military orders 4442:Confraternities 4434:of the faithful 4433: 4426: 4248: 4239: 4175: 4081: 3975: 3834: 3826: 3759:Prior, Prioress 3715: 3608: 3604:Vatican Museums 3555: 3488: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3457: 3451: 3376: 3330:Social teaching 3297: 3236: 3181: 3136:One true church 3100: 3077:Sixtine Vulgate 3073:Official Bible 2987: 2983: 2978: 2966: 2884: 2816: 2761: 2731:Petrine primacy 2674: 2670: 2665: 2657: 2629: 2627:Catholic Church 2624: 2589: 2544: 2527: 2519:article in the 2513: 2435: 2433:Further reading 2430: 2423: 2408: 2407: 2403: 2365: 2364: 2360: 2353: 2325: 2324: 2320: 2311: 2307: 2295: 2294: 2290: 2272: 2271: 2267: 2257: 2255: 2248:"Peter Lombard" 2246: 2245: 2241: 2236: 2232: 2224:In his polemic 2223: 2219: 2214: 2210: 2201: 2197: 2192: 2188: 2179: 2175: 2166: 2162: 2149: 2145: 2128: 2119: 2118: 2114: 2097: 2090: 2089: 2085: 2072: 2062: 2052:"Peter Lombard" 2049: 2048: 2037: 2020: 2011: 2010: 2003: 1993: 1992: 1985: 1968: 1961: 1960: 1951: 1934: 1927: 1926: 1922: 1913: 1909: 1902: 1888: 1887: 1883: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1773: 1723: 1593: 1554:bishop of Paris 1535:Éon de l'Étoile 1515: 1463: 1396: 1391: 1339: 1310: 1300: 1298: 1286: 1278: 1277: 1272: 1271: 1270: 1105: 1097: 1096: 1095: 915: 907: 906: 905: 725: 717: 716: 715: 595: 586: 576: 575: 483: 475: 474: 404: 394: 393: 367:Social teaching 322: 312: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 164: 120: 118:School of Reims 89:Bishop of Paris 80: 74: 65: 59: 47: 35: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8231: 8229: 8221: 8220: 8215: 8210: 8205: 8200: 8195: 8190: 8185: 8180: 8175: 8170: 8160: 8159: 8153: 8152: 8150: 8149: 8137: 8124: 8121: 8120: 8118: 8117: 8112: 8107: 8102: 8097: 8092: 8087: 8082: 8077: 8072: 8066: 8064: 8060: 8059: 8057: 8056: 8051: 8046: 8041: 8040: 8039: 8034: 8024: 8019: 8014: 8009: 8004: 7999: 7994: 7989: 7984: 7982:Pascal's wager 7979: 7974: 7969: 7964: 7959: 7954: 7949: 7944: 7942:Guardian angel 7939: 7934: 7929: 7924: 7919: 7914: 7909: 7904: 7899: 7894: 7889: 7884: 7879: 7874: 7869: 7863: 7861: 7857: 7856: 7854: 7853: 7848: 7843: 7838: 7833: 7828: 7823: 7818: 7813: 7808: 7803: 7798: 7793: 7788: 7783: 7778: 7773: 7768: 7763: 7758: 7753: 7748: 7743: 7738: 7733: 7728: 7723: 7718: 7713: 7708: 7703: 7698: 7693: 7688: 7683: 7678: 7673: 7668: 7663: 7658: 7653: 7648: 7642: 7640: 7634: 7633: 7630: 7629: 7627: 7626: 7621: 7616: 7610: 7608: 7604: 7603: 7601: 7600: 7595: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7574: 7572: 7566: 7565: 7563: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7537: 7531: 7529: 7523: 7522: 7520: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7504: 7499: 7497:Augustinianism 7493: 7491: 7482: 7478: 7477: 7458: 7456: 7454: 7453: 7448: 7443: 7438: 7433: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7406:Divine command 7403: 7397: 7395: 7389: 7388: 7383: 7381: 7380: 7373: 7366: 7358: 7349: 7348: 7346: 7345: 7332: 7329: 7328: 7326: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7285: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7265: 7260: 7254: 7252: 7248: 7247: 7245: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7199: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7174: 7169: 7164: 7159: 7154: 7149: 7144: 7139: 7137:Henri de Lubac 7134: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7112:Gabriel Marcel 7109: 7104: 7099: 7094: 7092:Étienne Gilson 7089: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7063: 7061: 7057: 7056: 7054: 7053: 7048: 7043: 7041:George Tyrrell 7038: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7013: 7008: 7003: 7001:Émile Boutroux 6998: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6981:Giuseppe Pecci 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6938: 6933: 6928: 6922: 6920: 6916: 6915: 6913: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6832: 6830:AntĂłnio Vieira 6827: 6822: 6820:RenĂ© Descartes 6817: 6812: 6807: 6801: 6799: 6791:Baroque period 6789: 6786: 6785: 6783: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6762: 6755:Luis de Molina 6752: 6750:Peter Canisius 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6730:Francis Xavier 6727: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6685:Thomas Cajetan 6682: 6676: 6674: 6665: 6662: 6661: 6659: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6616:Heinrich Seuse 6613: 6606: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6550: 6548: 6541: 6540: 6538: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6520:Thomas Aquinas 6517: 6515:Henry of Ghent 6512: 6507: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6460:Anselm of Laon 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6412: 6406: 6404: 6398: 6397: 6395: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6382:Rabanus Maurus 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6313: 6311: 6305: 6304: 6302: 6301: 6299:Pope Gregory I 6296: 6291: 6286: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6180: 6178: 6175:Pope Gregory I 6168: 6165: 6164: 6162: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6107: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6067: 6065: 6059: 6058: 6056: 6055: 6050: 6049: 6048: 6046:Biblical canon 6043: 6036:Catholic Bible 6033: 6028: 6027: 6026: 6016: 6015: 6014: 6003: 6001: 5997: 5996: 5991: 5988: 5987: 5982: 5980: 5979: 5972: 5965: 5957: 5948: 5947: 5945: 5944: 5932: 5919: 5916: 5915: 5913: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5884: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5833: 5828: 5822: 5820: 5816: 5815: 5813: 5812: 5811: 5810: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5743: 5738: 5731: 5726: 5724:Lateran Treaty 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5690: 5688: 5682: 5681: 5679: 5678: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5615: 5613: 5609: 5608: 5606: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5559: 5557: 5549:Baroque period 5547: 5544: 5543: 5541: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5518:Peter Canisius 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5493:Francis Xavier 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5457:Exsurge Domine 5453: 5448: 5442: 5440: 5431: 5428: 5427: 5425: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5397:Pope Clement V 5394: 5393: 5392: 5390:Avignon Papacy 5385:Western Schism 5382: 5377: 5375:Thomas Aquinas 5371: 5369: 5363: 5362: 5360: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5273: 5271: 5265: 5264: 5262: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5229:Saint Boniface 5226: 5221: 5216: 5214:Pope Gregory I 5211: 5206: 5201: 5195: 5193: 5187: 5186: 5183: 5182: 5179: 5178: 5176: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5153:Biblical canon 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5119: 5118: 5107: 5105: 5086: 5082:Late antiquity 5074: 5073: 5071: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5049: 5048: 5043: 5042: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5029:Pope Clement I 5019:Church Fathers 5016: 5010: 5008: 5001: 5000: 4998: 4997: 4996: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4944: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4902: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4875: 4873: 4858: 4850: 4849: 4847: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4825: 4824: 4819: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4788: 4787: 4782: 4780:Biblical canon 4775:Catholic Bible 4772: 4771: 4770: 4760: 4759: 4758: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4737: 4736: 4725: 4723: 4717: 4716: 4707: 4705: 4704: 4697: 4690: 4682: 4673: 4672: 4670: 4669: 4659: 4646: 4643: 4642: 4640: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4621: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4579: 4577: 4571: 4570: 4568: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4550:Legion of Mary 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4501: 4500: 4499: 4498: 4488: 4487: 4486: 4479:Lay Carmelites 4476: 4466: 4465: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4438: 4436: 4428: 4427: 4425: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4327:Conceptionists 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4262:Assumptionists 4258: 4256: 4241: 4240: 4238: 4237: 4230: 4223: 4216: 4213: 4212: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4191: 4185: 4183: 4177: 4176: 4174: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4129: 4128: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4107: 4106: 4095: 4093: 4087: 4086: 4083: 4082: 4080: 4079: 4078: 4077: 4076: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4030: 4029: 4028: 4027: 4026: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3985: 3983: 3977: 3976: 3974: 3973: 3972: 3971: 3966: 3964:Syro-Malankara 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3916: 3914:Italo-Albanian 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3846: 3840: 3838: 3828: 3827: 3825: 3824: 3823: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3802: 3797: 3796: 3795: 3785: 3784: 3783: 3778: 3768: 3763: 3762: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3732: 3725: 3723: 3717: 3716: 3714: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3697: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3641: 3640: 3639: 3634: 3623: 3621: 3610: 3609: 3607: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3584:Lateran Treaty 3581: 3576: 3571: 3565: 3563: 3557: 3556: 3554: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3542: 3541: 3531: 3530: 3529: 3524: 3510: 3505: 3496: 3494: 3479: 3453: 3452: 3450: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3403: 3402: 3397: 3386: 3384: 3378: 3377: 3375: 3374: 3373: 3372: 3367: 3357: 3356: 3355: 3345: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3320:Moral theology 3317: 3311: 3309: 3303: 3302: 3299: 3298: 3296: 3295: 3290: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3246: 3244: 3238: 3237: 3235: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3223: 3222: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3191: 3189: 3183: 3182: 3180: 3179: 3174: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3150: 3145: 3144: 3143: 3138: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3110: 3108: 3102: 3101: 3099: 3098: 3093: 3092: 3091: 3084: 3079: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3020: 3019: 3014: 3003: 3001: 2994: 2972: 2971: 2968: 2967: 2965: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2918: 2917: 2916: 2915: 2905: 2894: 2892: 2886: 2885: 2883: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2835:Pope Gregory I 2832: 2826: 2824: 2818: 2817: 2815: 2814: 2809: 2807:Biblical canon 2804: 2802:Late antiquity 2799: 2798: 2797: 2792: 2782: 2777: 2771: 2769: 2763: 2762: 2760: 2759: 2758: 2757: 2747: 2746: 2745: 2738:Church fathers 2735: 2734: 2733: 2728: 2718: 2717: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2690: 2688: 2679: 2672:Ecclesiastical 2659: 2658: 2656: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2634: 2631: 2630: 2625: 2623: 2622: 2615: 2608: 2600: 2594: 2593: 2578: 2569: 2563: 2554: 2548: 2542: 2525: 2512: 2511:External links 2509: 2508: 2507: 2500: 2489: 2478: 2471: 2458: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2428: 2421: 2401: 2374:(2): 144–158. 2358: 2351: 2318: 2305: 2288: 2265: 2239: 2230: 2217: 2208: 2195: 2186: 2173: 2160: 2143: 2112: 2083: 2035: 2001: 1983: 1949: 1920: 1907: 1900: 1881: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1863: 1862: 1851: 1834: 1817: 1800: 1781: 1772: 1769: 1722: 1719: 1694:Anselm of Laon 1682:Church Fathers 1626:Thomas Aquinas 1602:, 1280 circa, 1592: 1589: 1514: 1511: 1462: 1459: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1354:Pierre Lombard 1341: 1340: 1338: 1337: 1330: 1323: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1309: 1308: 1296: 1283: 1280: 1279: 1274: 1273: 1269: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1107: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1094: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 917: 916: 913: 912: 909: 908: 904: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 727: 726: 723: 722: 719: 718: 714: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 597: 596: 593: 592: 587: 582: 581: 578: 577: 574: 573: 572: 571: 566: 556: 551: 550: 549: 544: 534: 529: 524: 519: 518: 517: 515:Friends of God 507: 502: 497: 496: 495: 488:Augustinianism 484: 481: 480: 477: 476: 473: 472: 467: 466: 465: 460: 453:Predestination 450: 445: 440: 426: 421: 416: 411: 405: 400: 399: 396: 395: 392: 391: 389:Works of mercy 386: 381: 376: 375: 374: 364: 359: 354: 349: 344: 339: 334: 329: 323: 318: 317: 314: 313: 300: 276: 275: 269: 268: 260: 259: 247: 246: 243: 242: 241: 240: 235: 230: 225: 220: 218:Thomas Aquinas 215: 208: 204: 203: 202: 201: 194: 185: 181: 180: 175: 171: 170: 166: 165: 163: 162: 157: 152: 147: 142: 137: 135:Paul of Tarsus 131: 129: 125: 124: 115: 109: 108: 104: 103: 100: 99: 96: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 75: 71: 67: 66: 60: 53: 49: 48: 45: 37: 36: 33: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8230: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8196: 8194: 8191: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8181: 8179: 8176: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8166: 8165: 8163: 8148: 8138: 8136: 8131: 8126: 8125: 8122: 8116: 8115:Phenomenology 8113: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8068: 8067: 8065: 8061: 8055: 8052: 8050: 8047: 8045: 8042: 8038: 8035: 8033: 8030: 8029: 8028: 8025: 8023: 8020: 8018: 8015: 8013: 8012:Rota Fortunae 8010: 8008: 8005: 8003: 8000: 7998: 7995: 7993: 7990: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7980: 7978: 7975: 7973: 7972:Occam's razor 7970: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7960: 7958: 7955: 7953: 7952:Head of a pin 7950: 7948: 7945: 7943: 7940: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7895: 7893: 7890: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7880: 7878: 7875: 7873: 7870: 7868: 7867:Actus Essendi 7865: 7864: 7862: 7858: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7844: 7842: 7839: 7837: 7834: 7832: 7829: 7827: 7824: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7814: 7812: 7809: 7807: 7804: 7802: 7799: 7797: 7794: 7792: 7789: 7787: 7784: 7782: 7779: 7777: 7774: 7772: 7769: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7752: 7749: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7724: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7707: 7704: 7702: 7701:Chateaubriand 7699: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7679: 7677: 7674: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7643: 7641: 7639: 7635: 7625: 7622: 7620: 7617: 7615: 7612: 7611: 7609: 7605: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7588:Conceptualism 7586: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7576: 7575: 7573: 7571: 7567: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7532: 7530: 7528: 7524: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7502:Scholasticism 7500: 7498: 7495: 7494: 7492: 7490: 7486: 7483: 7479: 7452: 7451:Virtue ethics 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7436:Seven virtues 7434: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7398: 7396: 7394: 7390: 7386: 7379: 7374: 7372: 7367: 7365: 7360: 7359: 7356: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7333: 7330: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7318:Aidan Nichols 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7298:MichaƂ Heller 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7288:Walter Kasper 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7256: 7255: 7253: 7249: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7217:Thomas Merton 7215: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7187:Jean DaniĂ©lou 7185: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7064: 7062: 7058: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6926:Joseph Görres 6924: 6923: 6921: 6917: 6911: 6910:Bruno Lanteri 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6865:Blaise Pascal 6863: 6860: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6792: 6787: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6760: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6725:John of Ávila 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6668: 6663: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6611: 6607: 6605: 6604:Walter Hilton 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6574:Richard Rolle 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6542: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6455:Peter Lombard 6453: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6440:Peter Abelard 6438: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6407: 6405: 6403: 6399: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6332:Monothelitism 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6322:John Climacus 6320: 6318: 6315: 6314: 6312: 6310: 6306: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6209:Monophysitism 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6129: 6125: 6123: 6122:Justin Martyr 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6112: 6108: 6106: 6105: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6088: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6068: 6066: 6064: 6060: 6054: 6051: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6038: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6025: 6024:Papal primacy 6022: 6021: 6020: 6017: 6013: 6010: 6009: 6008: 6005: 6004: 6002: 5998: 5994: 5989: 5985: 5978: 5973: 5971: 5966: 5964: 5959: 5958: 5955: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5931: 5921: 5920: 5917: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5900: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5838: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5823: 5821: 5817: 5809: 5806: 5805: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5783:Mother Teresa 5781: 5779: 5776: 5773: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5748: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5736: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5709:Pope Pius XII 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5691: 5689: 5687: 5683: 5677: 5676: 5675:Rerum novarum 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5659:Pope Leo XIII 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5629:United States 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5619:Pope Pius VII 5617: 5616: 5614: 5610: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5458: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5434: 5429: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5391: 5388: 5387: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5372: 5370: 5368: 5364: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5302:Scholasticism 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5277:Pope Urban II 5275: 5274: 5272: 5270: 5266: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5196: 5194: 5192: 5188: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5117: 5114: 5113: 5112: 5109: 5108: 5106: 5102: 5094: 5090: 5087: 5083: 5079: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5053:Justin Martyr 5051: 5047: 5044: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5026: 5025: 5022: 5021: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5002: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4965: 4964: 4963:New Testament 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4926:Commissioning 4924: 4923: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4881: 4880: 4877: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4870:Apostolic Age 4866: 4862: 4859: 4855: 4851: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4814: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4777: 4776: 4773: 4769: 4766: 4765: 4764: 4761: 4757: 4756:Papal primacy 4754: 4753: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4735: 4732: 4731: 4730: 4727: 4726: 4724: 4722: 4718: 4714: 4710: 4703: 4698: 4696: 4691: 4689: 4684: 4683: 4680: 4668: 4660: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4647: 4644: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4622: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4598:Home Missions 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4580: 4578: 4576: 4572: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4497: 4494: 4493: 4492: 4491:Saint Francis 4489: 4485: 4482: 4481: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4474:Saint Dominic 4472: 4471: 4470: 4467: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4444: 4443: 4440: 4439: 4437: 4435: 4429: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4287:Bethlehemites 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4259: 4257: 4255: 4251: 4246: 4242: 4236: 4235: 4231: 4229: 4228: 4224: 4222: 4221: 4217: 4214: 4210: 4209:Vatican Radio 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4196: 4195: 4194:Vatican Media 4192: 4190: 4187: 4186: 4184: 4182: 4178: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4127: 4124: 4123: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4105: 4102: 4101: 4100: 4097: 4096: 4094: 4092: 4088: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4055: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4035: 4034: 4031: 4025: 4022: 4021: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3991: 3990: 3987: 3986: 3984: 3982: 3978: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3851: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3841: 3839: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3807: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3794: 3791: 3790: 3789: 3786: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3773: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3741: 3738: 3737: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3726: 3724: 3722: 3718: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3646: 3645: 3642: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3629: 3628: 3625: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3566: 3564: 3562: 3558: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3540: 3537: 3536: 3535: 3532: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3519: 3518: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3498: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3491:List of popes 3487: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3454: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3392: 3391: 3388: 3387: 3385: 3383: 3379: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3362: 3361: 3358: 3354: 3351: 3350: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3312: 3310: 3308: 3304: 3294: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3275:Mother of God 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3247: 3245: 3243: 3239: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3221: 3218: 3217: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3192: 3190: 3188: 3184: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3172: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3160:People of God 3158: 3156: 3155: 3151: 3149: 3148:Infallibility 3146: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3133: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3116: 3112: 3111: 3109: 3107: 3103: 3097: 3094: 3090: 3089: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3074: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3024:Body and soul 3022: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3009: 3008: 3005: 3004: 3002: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2991: 2986: 2982: 2977: 2973: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2927:Enlightenment 2925: 2923: 2920: 2914: 2911: 2910: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2900: 2899: 2898:Protestantism 2896: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2887: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2875:Scholasticism 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2860:Schism (1378) 2858: 2856: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2846: 2845:Schism (1054) 2843: 2841: 2838: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2827: 2825: 2823: 2819: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2787: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2772: 2770: 2768: 2764: 2756: 2753: 2752: 2751: 2748: 2744: 2741: 2740: 2739: 2736: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2723: 2722: 2719: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2696: 2695: 2692: 2691: 2689: 2687: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2664: 2660: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2635: 2632: 2628: 2621: 2616: 2614: 2609: 2607: 2602: 2601: 2598: 2586: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2560: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2545: 2543:3-88309-043-3 2539: 2534: 2533: 2526: 2524: 2523: 2518: 2515: 2514: 2510: 2505: 2501: 2498: 2494: 2493:Peter Lombard 2490: 2487: 2484:. Cambridge: 2483: 2479: 2476: 2472: 2469: 2465: 2464:Peter Lombard 2462: 2459: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2436: 2432: 2424: 2418: 2414: 2413: 2405: 2402: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2362: 2359: 2354: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2322: 2319: 2315: 2314:scholasticism 2309: 2306: 2301: 2300: 2299:Scholasticism 2292: 2289: 2284: 2283: 2277: 2269: 2266: 2253: 2249: 2243: 2240: 2234: 2231: 2227: 2221: 2218: 2212: 2209: 2205: 2199: 2196: 2190: 2187: 2183: 2177: 2174: 2170: 2164: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2147: 2144: 2139: 2133: 2125: 2124: 2116: 2113: 2108: 2102: 2094: 2087: 2084: 2079: 2067: 2059: 2058: 2053: 2046: 2044: 2042: 2040: 2036: 2031: 2025: 2017: 2016: 2008: 2006: 2002: 1997: 1996:Werke: Vol.XV 1990: 1988: 1984: 1979: 1973: 1965: 1958: 1956: 1954: 1950: 1945: 1939: 1931: 1924: 1921: 1917: 1911: 1908: 1903: 1901:9780742531987 1897: 1893: 1892: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1874: 1871: 1865: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1786: 1782: 1780: 1779: 1775: 1774: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1762: 1761: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1743: 1741: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1670: 1668: 1667: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1653:Martin Luther 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1632: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1618: 1613: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1590: 1588: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1569: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1503: 1502:Île-de-France 1499: 1495: 1490: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1471:Peter Abelard 1468: 1460: 1458: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1419: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1393: 1388: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1377: 1376: 1371: 1367: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1346:Peter Lombard 1336: 1331: 1329: 1324: 1322: 1317: 1316: 1314: 1313: 1307: 1297: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1284: 1282: 1281: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1101: 1100: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 966:Chateaubriand 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 918: 911: 910: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 831:Gundissalinus 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 728: 721: 720: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 598: 591: 590: 585: 580: 579: 570: 567: 565: 562: 561: 560: 557: 555: 552: 548: 545: 543: 540: 539: 538: 537:Scholasticism 535: 533: 530: 528: 527:Ressourcement 525: 523: 520: 516: 513: 512: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 494: 491: 490: 489: 486: 485: 479: 478: 471: 468: 464: 463:Compatibilism 461: 459: 456: 455: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 438: 434: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 409:Conceptualism 407: 406: 403: 398: 397: 390: 387: 385: 384:Virtue ethics 382: 380: 377: 373: 370: 369: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 324: 321: 316: 315: 311: 307: 303: 278: 277: 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5624:Pope Pius IX 5612:19th century 5588:Pope Pius VI 5455: 5327:Latin Empire 5297:Universities 5249:Pope Leo III 5116:Christianity 5101:state church 5093:Great Church 4894:Resurrection 4857:(30–325/476) 4854:Early Church 4839:Latin Church 4834:Papal States 4829:Vatican City 4637:Universities 4469:Third orders 4432:Associations 4422:Visitandines 4417:Trinitarians 4367:Mercedarians 4352:Hieronymites 4297:Camaldoleses 4282:Benedictines 4272:Augustinians 4232: 4225: 4218: 4199:Vatican News 4153:Distinctions 3959:Syro-Malabar 3844:Latin Church 3766:Grand master 3664:Metropolitan 3561:Vatican City 3456:Organisation 3335:Philosophers 3200:Confirmation 3177:In canon law 3171:Subsistit in 3169: 3165:Three states 3152: 3113: 3106:Ecclesiology 3088:Nova Vulgata 3086: 3044:Original sin 3039:Nicene Creed 3029:Divine grace 2988: 2870:Universities 2840:Papal States 2767:Great Church 2709:Resurrection 2686:Early Church 2558: 2531: 2520: 2503: 2495:. New York: 2492: 2481: 2474: 2463: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2411: 2404: 2371: 2367: 2361: 2334: 2330: 2321: 2308: 2298: 2291: 2280: 2268: 2256:. Retrieved 2251: 2242: 2233: 2225: 2220: 2211: 2203: 2198: 2189: 2181: 2176: 2168: 2163: 2155: 2146: 2122: 2115: 2092: 2086: 2066:cite journal 2055: 2014: 1995: 1963: 1929: 1923: 1915: 1910: 1890: 1884: 1873: 1840: 1836: 1823: 1819: 1806: 1802: 1789: 1783: 1776: 1758: 1746: 1745:Also in the 1744: 1726: 1724: 1698: 1685: 1677: 1673: 1671: 1664: 1656: 1649:Gabriel Biel 1636: 1629: 1615: 1611: 1609: 1599: 1572: 1570: 1517:He became a 1516: 1506:Loire Valley 1493: 1491: 1464: 1420: 1403: 1397: 1382: 1373: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1344: 1206:John Paul II 1131:Benedict XVI 1104:Contemporary 855: 584:Philosophers 505:Cartesianism 448:Quinque Viae 238:Gabriel Biel 196: 189: 8173:1160 deaths 8105:Rationalism 8100:Renaissance 8032:Augustinian 7917:Disputation 7912:Differentia 7877:Actus purus 7781:Malebranche 7696:Bonaventure 7431:Personalism 7426:Natural law 7421:Probabilism 7313:TomĂĄĆĄ HalĂ­k 7237:Jean Vanier 7222:RenĂ© Girard 7207:Alfred Delp 7172:Yves Congar 7167:Karl Rahner 7142:Dorothy Day 7127:Edith Stein 7097:Ronald Knox 6695:John Fisher 6690:Thomas More 6667:Reformation 6559:Duns Scotus 6554:Ramon Llull 6547:and reforms 6535:Roger Bacon 6500:Bonaventure 6410:Roscellinus 6199:Pelagianism 6170:Constantine 5993:Key figures 5899:Laudato si' 5694:Pope Pius X 5523:Philip Neri 5498:Pope Pius V 5473:Thomas More 5342:Inquisition 5244:Charlemagne 5204:Monasticism 5014:Persecution 4906:Holy Spirit 4889:Crucifixion 4768:First seven 4627:Health care 4613:Pax Christi 4565:Schoenstatt 4530:Sant'Egidio 4362:Legionaries 4342:Franciscans 4317:Cistercians 4312:Carthusians 4267:Annonciades 4126:Altarpieces 4019:West Syriac 4014:East Syriac 3994:Alexandrian 3618:Holy orders 3599:Swiss Guard 3539:Dicasteries 3534:Roman Curia 3432:Evangelists 3390:Holy Family 3325:Personalism 3315:Natural law 3293:Josephology 3227:Holy orders 2865:Inquisition 2822:Middle Ages 2812:Monasticism 2780:Constantine 2704:Crucifixion 2204:Opera omnia 2150:E.g., vide 2126:. TĂŒbingen. 2074:|last= 1807:On Creation 1735:Holy Spirit 1686:magnum opus 1661:John Calvin 1551:consecrated 1529:to examine 1504:or eastern 1433:and at the 1394:Early years 1021:Malebranche 881:Roscellinus 826:Grosseteste 786:Bonaventure 606:Athenagoras 402:Metaphysics 362:Personalism 357:Natural law 352:Probabilism 228:Duns Scotus 223:Bonaventure 8162:Categories 8110:Empiricism 7932:Evil demon 7706:Chesterton 7583:Nominalism 7570:Universals 7411:Just price 7323:Scott Hahn 6700:Johann Eck 6352:Iconoclasm 6284:Pope Leo I 6144:Tertullian 5772:coronation 5478:Pope Leo X 5063:Tertullian 4993:Revelation 4968:Background 4382:Oratorians 4337:Dominicans 4307:Carmelites 4302:Camillians 4250:institutes 4063:Tridentine 3999:Antiochian 3919:Macedonian 3864:Belarusian 3754:Provincial 3669:Archbishop 3589:Roman Rota 3551:Properties 3476:By country 3472:Precedence 3437:Confessors 3417:Archangels 3407:Patriarchs 3307:Philosophy 3285:Veneration 3250:Assumption 3220:Last rites 3187:Sacraments 3131:Four marks 2942:Vatican II 2890:Modern era 2726:Succession 2486:Harvard UP 2468:E.J. Brill 2396:1300086562 2154:, O.F.M., 1859:volume two 1855:Volume one 1839:. Book 4: 1822:. Book 3: 1805:. Book 2: 1788:. Book 1: 1715:sacraments 1666:Institutes 1606:, Florence 1600:Sententiae 1543:archdeacon 1479:Notre Dame 1400:Lumellogno 1201:Hildebrand 1141:Chesterton 1006:La Mennais 936:Bellarmine 931:Azpilcueta 876:Paschasius 756:Autrecourt 711:Tertullian 671:Chrysostom 611:Athanasius 493:Victorines 424:Nominalism 332:Just price 207:Influenced 128:Influences 113:Alma mater 85:Occupation 64:, Lombardy 8075:Platonism 8049:Univocity 7947:Haecceity 7826:Ratzinger 7791:Montaigne 7771:MacIntyre 7726:Dionysius 7721:Descartes 7681:Augustine 7535:Salamanca 7227:Hans KĂŒng 7016:LĂ©on Bloy 7006:Modernism 6859:Jansenism 6545:Mysticism 6139:Montanism 5788:Communism 5758:Ecumenism 5104:(380–451) 5096:(180–451) 5085:(313–476) 5007:(100–325) 4623:See also: 4575:Charities 4484:Discalced 4412:Trappists 4407:Theatines 4377:Olivetans 4322:Clarisses 4292:Blue nuns 4277:Basilians 4254:societies 4162:See also: 4048:Mozarabic 4038:Ambrosian 4024:Malankara 4009:Byzantine 3969:Ukrainian 3944:Ruthenian 3909:Hungarian 3894:Ethiopian 3869:Bulgarian 3836:sui iuris 3820:Postulant 3729:Religious 3684:Auxiliary 3679:Coadjutor 3649:Patriarch 3517:Cardinals 3464:Canon law 3460:Hierarchy 3442:Disciples 3365:Relations 3353:Evolution 3344:See also: 3289:See also: 3242:Mariology 3232:Matrimony 3205:Eucharist 3126:Ecumenism 3054:Salvation 2990:Catechism 2985:Tradition 2947:Communism 2795:Chalcedon 2497:Oxford UP 2388:144042143 2333:Sentences 2167:Hödl, in 2132:cite book 2101:cite book 2095:. London. 2024:cite book 2018:. London. 1998:. Berlin. 1972:cite book 1966:. London. 1938:cite book 1837:Sentences 1820:Sentences 1803:Sentences 1785:Sentences 1747:Sentences 1733:with the 1727:Sentences 1699:Sentences 1657:Sentences 1637:Sentences 1614:, or the 1566:Louis VII 1549:, he was 1519:subdeacon 1461:Professor 1404:quartiere 1389:Biography 1221:MacIntyre 1181:GutiĂ©rrez 1151:Copleston 1121:Balthasar 976:Descartes 836:Hildegard 821:Gregory I 796:Catherine 746:Alexander 696:Dionysius 616:Augustine 569:Salamanca 443:Haecceity 347:Casuistry 8037:Irenaean 8027:Theodicy 7997:Quiddity 7860:Concepts 7786:Maritain 7756:Krasicki 7746:Gassendi 7736:Eriugena 7691:Boethius 7666:Anscombe 7656:Albertus 7550:Molinism 7517:Occamism 7489:Medieval 7416:Just war 6759:Molinism 6337:Ecthesis 6289:Boethius 6194:Arianism 6184:Eusebius 6134:Irenaeus 6098:Polycarp 6012:Timeline 5798:HIV/AIDS 5292:Crusades 5046:Irenaeus 5039:Ignatius 5034:Polycarp 4884:Ministry 4872:(30–100) 4746:Timeline 4667:Category 4560:Opus Dei 4545:Scouting 4535:Focolare 4402:Servites 4387:Piarists 4332:Crosiers 4068:Anglican 4004:Armenian 3934:Romanian 3924:Maronite 3899:Georgian 3889:Eritrean 3874:Chaldean 3859:Armenian 3854:Albanian 3735:Superior 3694:Emeritus 3674:Diocesan 3527:Advisers 3486:Holy See 3412:Prophets 3370:Politics 3141:Catholic 3121:Councils 2976:Theology 2855:Crusades 2790:Nicaea I 2721:Apostles 2699:Ministry 2668:Timeline 2648:Glossary 2585:LibriVox 2392:ProQuest 1751:marriage 1721:Doctrine 1707:creation 1690:exegesis 1591:Writings 1541:, then 1412:Piedmont 1380:accolade 1236:Maritain 1211:Lonergan 1191:Guardini 1116:Anscombe 1091:Caramuel 1001:Krasicki 996:KoƂƂątaj 951:Brentano 811:Eriugena 776:Berengar 724:Medieval 676:Climacus 656:Irenaeus 626:Boethius 621:Benedict 564:Analytic 532:Occamism 522:Molinism 500:Llullism 429:Quiddity 337:Just war 265:a series 263:Part of 145:Avicenna 79:, France 8063:Related 7851:WojtyƂa 7831:Scheler 7776:Maistre 7766:Lombard 7751:Isidore 7731:Erasmus 7711:Clement 7676:Aquinas 7646:Abelard 7512:Scotism 7507:Thomism 7481:Schools 6680:Erasmus 6530:Thomism 6269:Orosius 6244:Ambrose 6159:Cyprian 6087:Didache 6041:Vulgate 6000:General 5763:Judaism 5163:Vulgate 4973:Gospels 4948:Stephen 4865:Origins 4785:Vulgate 4721:General 4711:of the 4709:History 4632:Schools 4588:Caritas 4496:Secular 4462:Workers 4357:Jesuits 4143:Museums 4138:Library 4116:Writers 4111:Artists 4091:Culture 4058:Paul VI 3939:Russian 3929:Melkite 3771:Brother 3749:General 3689:Titular 3659:Primate 3637:Eparchy 3627:Diocese 3574:Outline 3513:College 3503:Francis 3447:Virgins 3422:Martyrs 3348:Science 3255:History 3210:Penance 3195:Baptism 3096:Worship 3069:Vulgate 3017:Kingdom 3012:Trinity 3000:General 2755:Primacy 2663:History 2643:Outline 2574:at the 2499:, 2004. 2488:, 1985. 2470:, 1994. 2446:, 201; 1755:Gratian 1731:charity 1703:Trinity 1487:prebend 1246:Mounier 1241:McLuhan 1196:Haldane 1136:Blondel 1086:Vitoria 1061:Rosmini 1036:Mercado 1031:Meinong 1026:Mariana 1016:Maistre 1011:Liguori 991:GraciĂĄn 986:FĂ©nelon 981:Erasmus 961:Cajetan 946:Bossuet 921:Arnauld 901:Thierry 856:Lombard 846:Isidore 806:Eckhart 791:Buridan 781:Bernard 761:Aquinas 731:Abelard 691:Maximus 666:Cassian 636:Cyprian 631:Clement 601:Ambrose 594:Ancient 559:Thomism 554:Scotism 482:Schools 433:essence 414:Realism 302:Aquinas 8054:Utopia 7846:SuĂĄrez 7836:Scotus 7821:Rahner 7811:Pascal 7801:Newman 7741:Ficino 7671:Anselm 7661:Alcuin 7527:Modern 7393:Ethics 6372:Alcuin 6254:Jerome 6149:Origen 5729:Nazism 5551:to the 5158:Jerome 5068:Origen 4751:Papacy 4510:Fimcap 4452:Marian 4372:Minims 4104:Marian 3954:Syriac 3949:Slovak 3879:Coptic 3815:Oblate 3810:Master 3805:Novice 3800:Hermit 3788:Sister 3744:Abbess 3711:Deacon 3706:Priest 3701:Parish 3644:Bishop 3614:Polity 3400:Joseph 3382:Saints 3049:Saints 2937:Nazism 2540:  2454:  2419:  2394:  2386:  2349:  2258:17 May 2254:. 2019 1898:  1847:  1830:  1813:  1796:  1711:Christ 1659:, and 1562:simony 1539:deacon 1427:Novara 1408:Novara 1370:Bishop 1348:(also 1266:Taylor 1256:Rahner 1251:Pieper 1231:Marion 1226:Marcel 1186:DĂĄvila 1176:Girard 1171:Gilson 1156:Finnis 1146:Congar 1126:Barron 1076:SuĂĄrez 1056:Pascal 1051:Newman 1041:Molina 971:CortĂ©s 956:Botero 941:Bonald 914:Modern 896:Symeon 886:Scotus 871:Oresme 866:Ockham 861:Martin 751:Anselm 741:Alcuin 736:Albert 701:Origen 686:Justin 661:Jerome 437:nature 320:Ethics 310:Ockham 308:, and 306:Scotus 293:  285:  62:Novara 7882:Aevum 7841:Stein 7806:Occam 7761:Llull 7686:Bacon 7651:Adler 7607:Other 5831:Islam 5099:Roman 5058:Canon 4931:Peter 4879:Jesus 4608:CIDSE 4457:Youth 4181:Media 4148:Music 4073:Zaire 4053:Roman 4043:Braga 4033:Latin 3904:Greek 3776:Friar 3740:Abbot 3654:Major 3569:Index 3468:Laity 3034:Dogma 2981:Bible 2957:Islam 2913:Trent 2694:Jesus 2676:Legal 2638:Index 2384:S2CID 2228:II.4. 2215:Hödl. 1866:Notes 1771:Works 1622:Bible 1483:canon 1451:Paris 1447:Reims 1431:Lucca 1416:Italy 1261:Stein 1216:Lubac 1166:Geach 1111:Adler 1066:Sales 926:Ávila 891:Siger 851:Llull 816:Giles 766:Bacon 641:Cyril 95:Title 77:Paris 7816:Pico 7796:More 7716:Cusa 6342:Bede 6071:Paul 5881:2023 5876:2019 5871:2016 5866:2013 5861:2011 5856:2008 5851:2005 5846:2002 5841:2000 5808:1995 4978:Acts 4941:Paul 4936:John 4911:Mary 4133:Folk 3781:Monk 3522:List 3500:Pope 3395:Mary 2538:ISBN 2452:ISBN 2417:ISBN 2347:ISBN 2260:2024 2252:NNDB 2193:Hödl 2138:link 2107:link 2078:help 2030:link 1978:link 1944:link 1896:ISBN 1845:ISBN 1828:ISBN 1811:ISBN 1794:ISBN 1672:The 1647:and 1573:acta 1533:and 1473:and 1449:and 1429:and 1081:Vico 1071:Soto 1046:More 841:Hugh 801:Cusa 771:Bede 706:Paul 70:Died 58:1096 52:Born 4867:and 4817:Art 4447:Lay 4099:Art 3793:Nun 3515:of 3007:God 2583:at 2376:doi 2339:doi 1485:'s 1425:of 1406:of 1356:or 547:Neo 8164:: 6793:to 6172:to 4252:, 3742:, 2390:. 2382:. 2370:. 2345:. 2279:. 2250:. 2134:}} 2130:{{ 2103:}} 2099:{{ 2070:: 2068:}} 2064:{{ 2054:. 2038:^ 2026:}} 2022:{{ 2004:^ 1986:^ 1974:}} 1970:{{ 1952:^ 1940:}} 1936:{{ 1669:. 1628:' 1556:. 1410:, 1385:. 1368:, 1362:c. 1360:; 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Index

Peter Lombard (archbishop of Armagh)
Peter Lombard II

Novara
Paris
Bishop of Paris
Alma mater
School of Reims
University of Bologna
Paul of Tarsus
Augustine of Hippo
Avicenna
Pseudo-Dionysius
Peter Abelard
Hugh of Saint Victor
Scholasticism
Libri Quattuor Sententiarum
Magna glossatura
Albert the Great
Thomas Aquinas
Bonaventure
Duns Scotus
William of Ockham
Gabriel Biel

a series
Catholic philosophy
Aquinas
Scotus
Ockham

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