Knowledge (XXG)

Peter Stanley James

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788:, high on the Yorkshire moors, Bob Plutte, Paddy Todd's pilot, took off at exactly midnight. Twenty minutes earlier, the tall instructor Peter James had taken off in a Halifax of the conversion flight. It had been an uncomfortable experience. In the middle of his take-off run, when he was trundling along the runway at 90 miles an hour, the blackout curtain above him had started to flutter and the hatch over the cockpit had begun to lift. James shouted at his second pilot to grab it but it was too late. Before anyone could do anything the hatch had blown open and locked itself fully back in the up-right position. The draught, and the noise of the engines and airstream, was terrific. But for the moment James had to concentrate on somehow completing the take-off. He was committed to it and it was too late to throttle back now. 469: 657: 669: 235: 629:
precision. It was not possible in the circumstances to observe the results of the attack, but photographs were obtained. In all, this aircraft had twenty encounters with enemy aircraft, and with (an) exampled display of coolness and skill in the face of such odds, Sgt Sachs the tail gunner, not only successfully defended his aircraft, but succeeded in shooting down one ‘confirmed’ and two ‘probable’ enemy aircraft and damaged several others. This aircraft kept in close formation throughout with Halifax L9501-Y, Captained by F/O Owen, and returned safely to England landing at
571: 641: 1410:. No fighter cover, stayed in formation throughout with F/O Owen. Gunners shot down 4 ME 109's. We had 20 encounters with fighters and estimated around 30 of them in all. Very heavy Flak encountered. Bombed from 15,000 ft on a clear afternoon. The grey haze from flak bursts extended from 14,000 ft to 16,000 ft. Landed at Weston Zoyland with F/O Owen to inspect for damage, tail wheel tyre flat from flak or fighter fire. Seven hours flying in formation all the way. 318: 1558: 701:
1941, Flying Officer James skilfully and coolly penetrated the defences and attacked the objective with precision in spite of heavy enemy fighter opposition. In all, his aircraft had 20 encounters with fighter aircraft and it was largely his skilful manoeuvring which enabled the rear gunner to beat off the attacks with the loss to (the) enemy of one and probably two other aircraft. Flying Officer James has set an example of the highest order.
524: 1526: 1554:, James was involved in the acquisition of land for several of the counties Air Training Corps Squadrons including 1101 Squadron, Kettering. James held this post for the following 17 years until the amalgamation of the Northamptonshire wing with the Leicestershire Wing in 1966 when he stepped down, becoming chairman of No. 378 (Mannock) Squadron civilian committee. 30: 716: 776:
had converted on to Halifaxes under a Squadron Leader named Peter James, the man who was working overtime to get everyone fit for the raid. James was 6 feet 21/2 inches tall, with very long legs, and feet that splayed out. His dark hair, close-cropped at the temples, clung easily to his scalp, he had
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After a brief spell as Officer Commanding of No. 35 Conversion Flight, James was promoted to Squadron Leader and in April 1942 moved to become Office Commanding No. 78 Conversion Flight based at RAF Croft, Yorkshire. Whilst on attachment to this unit, James flew Halifax 2, serial no. R9434, with Wing
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Bombed Minden from 10,000 ft. Light flak and a few searchlights encountered. Several holes from flak on the way back. Landed at Marham to inspect damage, nothing serious so returned to base next day. Flew without airspeed indicator for 5 hours due to it icing up. Broke cloud within 5 minutes of
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To the surprise of his scratch crew, Peter James made no attempt to turn back. They were briefed to fly at 15,000 feet, and the cold was so intense when they climbed up through the icing that James had to hold the control column with his elbows, his hands were so numb. It was colder than it had been
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This officer has displayed outstanding keenness in operations against the enemy. As captain of aircraft, his work has been of the highest standard, whilst he always remains cheerful and confident however severe the opposition. On the occasion of a daylight attack on the Scharnhorst on the 24th July,
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Conversion flying was hard work, involving continual circuits and landings, four hours at a time, with four different pilots taking their turn. Then when the morning session was over the aircraft were serviced and fuelled ready for night flying. This was how Peter James spent his operational rest.
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encountered, and about 30 enemy aircraft on reaching the target area. Although this aircraft suffered heavier enemy aircraft attacks than any other in the formation, the Captain, with (a) high display of skill and coolness went on to successfully penetrate the defences and attacked the target with
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Following further instructional postings at No. 10 flying instructors school in Reading and as Flight Commander at No. 6 Elementary Flying Training School (E.F.T.S.) at Sywell, James was posted to the headquarters of number 50 ‘Training’ group, the Air staff where he held the position of ‘Air 2’.
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In common with many other pilots in the last wave, he mistook the burning city 150 miles ahead for the rising moon and altered course accordingly, unable to believe it could be Cologne. And shortly afterwards he met further misfortune; the port outer header tank blew up and he had to feather the
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Once airborne he urged the crew to try to close the hatch, but they couldn’t get up into the airstream to do it. They tried to lasso it, and the flight engineer got a rope round it, but it refused to budge. Eventually James decided to leave it; if they pulled at it any more it might snap at the
690:, James was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross in recognition not just of the raid, but for his professionalism and example set during other operations. The announcement for the decoration was published in the London Gazette on 24 October 1941. His citation reads: 1521:
Aspects of James operational career are on display in two UK museums, including a photograph and fragments of Whitley P4937 at the South Molton and District museum, Devon and uniform and other artefacts at the Sywell Aviation Museum in Northamptonshire.
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in the Ruhr, the ports of Lorient and Wilhelmshaven, and the city of Bremen, when, on the return leg, after 11 hours flying and with the loop aerial and port exactor unserviceable, James ordered his crew to bail out – all landing safely in
1826: 656: 1811: 640: 509:. During the bombing run, his aircraft was hit by anti-aircraft (AA) fire and despite an extensive fire which engulfed the starboard wing, skilfully managed to land the stricken aircraft onto the frozen 539:. The same crew accompanied James on the second thousand-bomber raid to Essen on 1 June 1942 and on 25 June 1942 James flew his last operation of the war, the third thousand-bomber raid to Bremen. 1326:
Bombed Weissenfels from 11,000 ft, time too short to reach target. Slight heavy flak and a few searchlights encountered both inaccurate. Hit by flak North East of Ruhr on return journey.
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and took up an instructors post with the newly formed No. 35 Squadron (Heavy) Conversion Flight. During his time with No. 35 Conversion Flight, James again flew with Wing Commander
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a frank open face and an engaging smile, and he was one of those fortunate men who could maintain the aura of seniority and command and at the same time pass as one of the boys.
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Commander (later Air Vice-Marshall) E J Corbally on board to RAF Colerne, Wiltshire, to demonstrate the aircraft to members of the Air Ministry and War Chiefs of Staff.
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where he took part in Air Trooping sorties, and Bulls eye exercises, analysing the effectiveness of radar vectored fighter intercepts onto large bomber formations.
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Flew at 13,000 ft with the cockpit hatch open. Had to feather the port outer engine due to a glycol leak in the radiator and returned on three engines.
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Took 4,000 lb bomb. Bombed from 13,000 ft. Weather fairly good. Heavy flak and intense searchlight activity encountered. Some holes from flak.
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On 30 May 1942, James flew Halifax L9624 with Pilot Officer Mitchener and a crew composed of No. 78 Conversion Flight students, taking part in the first
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W1048 was salvaged on 30 June 1973 by an RAF sub aqua team and members of the Draugen Diving Club and is on permanent display in the Bomber Hall of the
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Took 4,000 lb bomb. Bombed from 13,000 ft. Weather very good but slight ground haze. Slight heavy flak and searchlight activity encountered.
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in the early Whitleys, when they had no heaters at all and hoar frost had formed inside the plane. But this was one party James didn’t intend to miss.
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Bombed from 10,000 ft. 10/10th cloud and fog over all the country. Landed at Leuchars on instruments at 3rd attempt. Very accurate flak fire.
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Other instructional positions followed before a posting to the directing staff at No. 2 Officers Advanced Training school in Malta, flying the
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Took 4,000 lb bomb. 10/10th cloud all the way, unable to find target, dropped bomb on Vectha night fighter airfield from 11,000 ft.
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engine. He continued to steer for Cologne for a time, but the odds were now too much against him and he was reluctantly forced to turn back.
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Bombed at 18,000 ft but got to 20,000 ft. Both flak and searchlight activity were intense. No cloud over target but ground haze.
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Bombed from 14,000 ft. Met Ju 88 over target but no attack. Very good visibility. Slight flak encountered in the target area.
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hinges and blow back against the tail. That could do enough damage to end their ambitions of going to Cologne or anywhere else.
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Between 27 October 1940 and 11 February 1941, James took part in 15 operations over occupied territory. These included trips to
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from 1928 to 1933 before joining Nicholson Sons and Daniel Ltd., a local tannery based in Little Irchester, in late 1933.
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3 runs made over target. Attacked by night fighter. Rear gunner fired three bursts & believed to have scored hits.
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Few men were more relaxed and even-tempered, yet there came a time when he was biting his lip until it bled.
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Bombed from 13,000 ft. Baled crew out after 11 hours flying. Wireless and port airscrew unserviceable.
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Bombed from 13,000 ft. Good weather, clear visibility. Heavy & light flak. Searchlight activity.
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attacks on Southampton and Coventry. An additional raid to Italy on 8/9 November 1940 was aborted when a
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Acting Flying Officer Peter Stanley James (83276), Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve, No. 35 Squadron.
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10/10th cloud at target. Bombed from 13,000 ft. Heavy flak encountered after delivery of attack.
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James talks to employees at a Rotol Airscrew factory in the Midlands following the raid against the
435:, flying circuits and landings in the prototype aircraft, serial number L7244. During his time with 1710: 1631: 607: 600: 596: 458: 436: 424: 389: 330: 238:
Nicholson Sons & Daniels Ltd., football team, 1934 (James is 3rd from the left on the back row)
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Bombed from 15,000 ft. Intense heavy & light flak. Large concentrations of searchlights.
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Attacked by J 88 from port and starboard quarters, tracer seen from 600 / 700 yards but no hits.
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Took 4,000 lb bomb. Weather very good. Heavy flak and searchlight activity encountered.
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Took off from Stanton Harcourt at time stated. Joined up with leader and proceeded to
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also included an attachment to No. 2 Beam Approach Training Flight (B.A.T.F) based at
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night fighter over the target. The first time a Halifax has taken this size of bomb.
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Daylight Bombing Raid on German Battleship Scharnhorst at La Rochelle 24th July 1941
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Daylight Bombing Raid on German Battleship Scharnhorst at La Rochelle 24th July 1941
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On 24 July 1941, James took part in a daylight raid on the German battleship the
621: 592: 454: 409: 303: 283: 267: 263: 220:, on 24 February 1917, the son of Peter Octavius James and Mabel Whitton James. 1101:
Invasion barges. Bombed from 12,000 ft. 10/10th cloud. Fairly heavy flak.
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Severe icing, turned back. 10/10th cloud from 4,000 ft to 16,000 ft.
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Front & rear turrets unserviceable due to hydraulic failure. Turned back.
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Took 4,000 lb bomb. Bombed from 12,000 ft. Rear gunner shot down a
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James inspects a Rotol airscrew during a visit to the Midlands factory, 1941
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James inspecting cadets at the Northamptonshire Wing Parade, RAF Wittering.
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On 11 August 1941, James was posted to No. 28 (Heavy) Conversion Flight at
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A Handley-Page Halifax B.II s.I (35 Sqn) prepares for start, Linton-on-Ouse
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F/O James Sgt Scott Sgt Sewell F/Sgt Rogers Sgt Cox Sgt Sachs Sgt McQuigg
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in which 200 bombers attacked the city of Mannheim in retaliation for the
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The Thousand Plan: The Story of the First Thousand Bomber Raid on Cologne
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The Thousand Plan: The Story of the First Thousand Bomber Raid on Cologne
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The Thousand Plan: The Story of the First Thousand Bomber Raid on Cologne
353: 247: 595:. Fifteen aircraft in total were detailed for the attack with nine from 156: 1735: 1660: 1306:
Bombed from 11,000 ft. Saw 6 Ju 88 night fighters over France.
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dropped a stick of bombs along the length of the flare path as four
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Upon successful completion of his training, James was promoted to
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L9500 (TL-H) during a daylight raid against the German battleship
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Junior Commanders Course, 18 May 1944, College Hall, RAF Cranwell
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south of Merseburg and a daylight raid on the German battleship
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Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United Kingdom)
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The Bomber Command War Diaries: An Operational Reference Book
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The Bomber Command War Diaries: An Operational Reference Book
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Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve personnel of World War II
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Bombed from 4,000 ft. Poor weather - 10/10th clouds.
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James Brian ‘Willie’ Tait DSO and three bars, DFC and bar
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On 21 May 1946 James was appointed Officer Commanding
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John Nicholas Haworth Whitworth, CB, DSO, DFC and Bar
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James flew with Wing Commander (later Air Commodore)
250:(pupil) pilot and began ab-initio flying training at 1021:
Heavy flak encountered. Bombed from 13,000 ft.
431:, Yorkshire and began immediate conversion onto the 674:
Local newspaper cutting following Rotol visit, 1941
120: 103: 93: 81: 73: 56: 36: 20: 487:On 12 February 1942, James was promoted to acting 1686:Pilots Flying Log Book: Peter Stanley James 83276 1041:Turned back. Engines iced up, high temperatures. 155:(24 February 1917 – 11 January 1999) was a 1728:Middlebrook, Martin; Chris Everitt (May 1985). 1655:Middlebrook, Martin; Chris Everitt (May 1985). 770: 692: 618: 274:aircraft. Upon graduation, James was posted to 294:on 20 June 1940. In August 1940, James joined 736:. Consider transferring direct quotations to 396:, who was to become the station commander at 8: 310:conversion training, flying the twin engine 196:and was one of the first pilots to take the 1001:10/10th cloud. Bombed from 5,000 ft. 961:Good weather. Bombed from 14,000 ft. 810: 443:operations of the war, the bombing of the 17: 1847:Military personnel from Northamptonshire 1842:People educated at Wellingborough School 1837:People from Wollaston, Northamptonshire 1571: 921:Heavy flak encountered. Bombs hung up. 636: 163:during the Second World War, flying in 1817:Royal Air Force pilots of World War II 555:. In August 1945, James joined number 1550:in November 1958. During his time as 981:Considerable light flak encountered. 727:too many or overly lengthy quotations 423:On 5 March 1941, James was posted to 7: 1141:First Halifax operation of the war. 276:No. 2 Service Flying Training School 286:, for multi-engine training on the 242:On 14 April 1938, James joined the 200:into battle. James was awarded the 1822:British World War II bomber pilots 1581:"Archie a Pilot in Bomber Command" 333:, an operational unit, flying the 14: 495:, in addition to Squadron Leader 361:, Devon. James also took part in 161:Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve 88:Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve 1757:Archie a Pilot in Bomber Command 1615:. 21 October 1941. p. 6189. 714: 684:After the operation against the 667: 655: 639: 296:No. 10 Operational Training Unit 28: 1807:Royal Air Force wing commanders 537:thousand-bomber raid to Cologne 527:Handley Page Halifax W1048 TL-S 1765:. Linzee Druce. Archived from 518:Royal Air Force Museum, Hendon 1: 761:Extracts taken from the book 379:Armstrong Whitworth Whitleys 223:He lived with his family in 1753:Druce, Linzee (2001–2008). 1579:Druce, Linzee (2001–2008). 624:. Excellent weather. Heavy 565:Consolidated B-24 Liberator 335:Armstrong Whitworth Whitley 312:Armstrong Whitworth Whitley 225:Wollaston, Northamptonshire 1863: 1832:People from Wellingborough 1713:. pp. 107 & 205. 1634:. pp. 107 & 205. 1540:No. 378 (Mannock) Squadron 680:Distinguished Flying Cross 202:Distinguished Flying Cross 125:Distinguished Flying Cross 27: 1684:James, Peter S. (1939). 881:Severe icing conditions 734:summarize the quotations 501:Royal Canadian Air Force 363:Operation Abigail Rachel 1286:the beacon in Suffolk. 633:Zoyland at time stated. 260:de Havilland Tiger Moth 1703:Barker, Ralph (1966). 1626:Barker, Ralph (1966). 1562: 1530: 1529:Sywell Aviation Museum 805:Operations and remarks 802: 772:Almost every pilot at 703: 635: 575: 528: 473: 322: 321:Sywell graduation 1938 239: 1560: 1528: 1406:Daylight raid on the 706:Thousand-bomber raids 573: 545:Douglas C-47 Skytrain 526: 471: 457:. James's posting to 388:During his time with 320: 237: 229:Wellingborough School 208:Early life and career 194:thousand bomber raids 182:James was captain of 441:Handley Page Halifax 433:Handley Page Halifax 290:, being awarded his 198:Handley Page Halifax 192:, flew in all three 184:Handley Page Halifax 129:Air Efficiency Award 1738:. pp. 99–272. 1711:The Reprint Society 1663:. pp. 99–272. 1632:The Reprint Society 140:Peter Stanley James 22:Peter Stanley James 1769:on 22 January 2014 1612:The London Gazette 1563: 1548:Cadet Forces Medal 1544:Air Training Corps 1531: 613:Halifax L9500 – H 606:Report taken from 576: 549:Vickers Wellington 529: 474: 429:RAF Linton-on-Ouse 402:Operation Chastise 323: 240: 212:James was born in 165:RAF Bomber Command 1514: 1513: 759: 758: 610:Operational log. 134: 133: 1854: 1802:British aviators 1778: 1776: 1774: 1749: 1724: 1690: 1689: 1681: 1675: 1674: 1652: 1646: 1645: 1623: 1617: 1616: 1603: 1597: 1596: 1594: 1592: 1576: 811: 754: 751: 745: 718: 717: 710: 671: 659: 643: 292:RAF Flying Badge 280:RAF Brize Norton 256:Northamptonshire 252:Sywell Aerodrome 218:Northamptonshire 177:No. 148 Squadron 154: 149: 113:European theatre 108:Second World War 83: 63: 47:24 February 1917 46: 44: 32: 18: 1862: 1861: 1857: 1856: 1855: 1853: 1852: 1851: 1782: 1781: 1772: 1770: 1752: 1746: 1727: 1721: 1702: 1699: 1694: 1693: 1683: 1682: 1678: 1671: 1654: 1653: 1649: 1642: 1625: 1624: 1620: 1605: 1604: 1600: 1590: 1588: 1578: 1577: 1573: 1568: 1536: 1519: 807: 755: 749: 746: 740:or excerpts to 731: 719: 715: 708: 682: 675: 672: 663: 660: 651: 644: 608:No. 35 Squadron 601:No. 76 Squadron 597:No. 35 Squadron 583: 459:No. 35 Squadron 445:Leuna oil plant 437:No. 35 Squadron 425:No. 35 Squadron 390:No. 78 Squadron 331:No. 78 Squadron 306:where he began 288:Airspeed Oxford 210: 173:No. 78 Squadron 169:No. 35 Squadron 147: 143: 127: 65: 61: 60:11 January 1999 48: 42: 40: 23: 12: 11: 5: 1860: 1858: 1850: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1784: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1750: 1744: 1725: 1719: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1691: 1676: 1669: 1647: 1640: 1618: 1598: 1587:. 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Retrieved 1584: 1574: 1537: 1520: 1407: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 808: 798: 794: 790: 783: 779: 771: 767:Ralph Barker 762: 760: 747: 732:Please help 724: 699: 696: 693: 686: 683: 647: 619: 615: 612: 605: 587: 584: 579: 557:148 squadron 541: 534: 530: 515: 505: 486: 475: 449: 422: 408:raid on the 398:RAF Scampton 387: 359:South Molton 347: 324: 300:RAF Abingdon 272:Hawker Audax 241: 222: 211: 188: 181: 139: 135: 104:Battles/wars 62:(1999-01-11) 15: 1797:1999 deaths 1792:1917 births 1773:11 February 1607:"No. 35322" 1591:11 February 1408:Scharnhorst 1400:La Rochelle 750:August 2017 687:Scharnhorst 648:Scharnhorst 622:La Rochelle 599:and 6 from 593:La Rochelle 588:Scharnhorst 580:Scharnhorst 455:La Rochelle 453:in port at 450:Scharnhorst 427:, based at 385:, Suffolk. 337:, based at 304:Oxfordshire 284:Oxfordshire 268:Hawker Hind 264:Hawker Hart 189:Scharnhorst 1786:Categories 1697:References 935:Düsseldorf 742:Wikisource 553:Avro Anson 513:, Norway. 497:James Tait 74:Allegiance 43:1917-02-24 1566:Footnotes 1498:Halifax 2 1478:Halifax 2 1458:Halifax 2 1444:Karlsruhe 1438:Halifax 1 1418:Halifax 1 1394:Halifax 1 1374:Halifax 1 1354:Halifax 1 1334:Halifax 1 1314:Halifax 1 1300:Frankfurt 1294:Halifax 1 1279:Magdeburg 1273:Halifax 1 1253:Halifax 1 1233:Halifax 1 1209:Halifax 1 1189:Halifax 1 1169:Halifax 1 1149:Halifax 1 1129:Halifax 1 1109:Whitley 5 1089:Whitley 5 1069:Whitley 5 1049:Whitley 5 1029:Whitley 5 1009:Whitley 5 989:Whitley 5 969:Whitley 5 949:Whitley 5 929:Whitley 5 909:Whitley 5 889:Whitley 5 869:Whitley 5 849:Whitley 5 738:Wikiquote 725:contains 375:Luftwaffe 367:Luftwaffe 343:Yorkshire 204:in 1941. 69:, England 67:Irchester 52:, England 1495:25/06/42 1475:01/06/42 1455:30/05/42 1435:05/08/41 1415:02/08/41 1391:24/07/41 1371:21/07/41 1351:19/07/41 1331:14/07/41 1311:08/07/41 1291:07/07/41 1270:05/07/41 1250:20/06/41 1230:17/06/41 1206:15/06/41 1186:12/06/41 1166:13/03/41 1146:12/03/41 1135:Le Havre 1126:10/03/41 1106:11/02/41 1086:06/02/41 1066:15/01/41 1046:03/01/41 1026:01/01/41 1006:28/12/40 986:19/12/40 975:Duisburg 966:16/12/40 946:07/12/40 926:04/12/40 906:17/11/40 886:13/11/40 866:05/11/40 846:29/10/40 820:Aircraft 354:Duisburg 248:Sergeant 82:Service/ 1517:Memoria 1464:Cologne 1380:Manheim 1360:Hanover 1340:Hanover 1239:Hanover 1215:Hanover 1175:Hamburg 1155:Hamburg 1095:Dunkirk 1015:Hamburg 995:Lorient 955:Manheim 915:Hamburg 875:Hamburg 840:Remarks 506:Tirpitz 410:Edersee 400:during 373:of the 159:in the 1742:  1736:Viking 1717:  1667:  1661:Viking 1638:  1534:Legacy 1504:Bremen 1424:Berlin 1115:Bremen 1055:Bremen 1035:Bremen 855:Ostend 830:Target 825:Serial 650:, 1941 631:Weston 561:Foggia 420:dams. 244:RAF VR 121:Awards 84:branch 1501:L9624 1484:Essen 1481:L9624 1461:L9624 1441:L9500 1421:L9500 1397:L9500 1377:L9500 1357:L9500 1337:L9500 1320:Leuna 1317:L9500 1297:L9500 1276:L9500 1256:L9500 1236:L9500 1223:Ju 88 1212:L9500 1192:L9500 1172:L9496 1152:L9496 1132:L9496 1112:T4209 1092:T4209 1072:T4166 1058:10.45 1052:P4937 1032:P4937 1012:P4937 992:T4167 972:P4937 952:T4165 932:T4165 918:10.40 912:T4167 895:Turin 892:T4165 872:T4165 852:T4165 786:Croft 774:Croft 418:Sorpe 414:Möhne 246:as a 167:with 157:pilot 150: 148:, 1775:2012 1740:ISBN 1715:ISBN 1665:ISBN 1636:ISBN 1593:2012 1507:6.15 1487:4.35 1467:4.00 1447:6.45 1427:7.00 1403:7.00 1383:6.45 1363:5.45 1343:5.30 1323:6.00 1303:6.30 1282:6.30 1262:5.30 1259:Kiel 1242:6.00 1218:6.30 1198:6.00 1195:Huls 1178:8.00 1158:1.10 1138:4.08 1118:7.30 1098:4.40 1078:6.15 1038:2.35 1018:6.50 998:7.00 978:8.30 958:6.25 938:8.00 898:8.20 878:8.10 858:9.40 815:Date 626:flak 551:and 416:and 352:and 350:Hamm 270:and 175:and 94:Rank 57:Died 37:Born 784:At 765:by 559:at 298:at 282:in 278:at 254:in 145:DFC 1788:: 1761:. 1734:. 1709:. 1659:. 1630:. 1609:. 1583:. 1542:, 603:. 547:, 484:. 412:, 404:, 345:. 341:, 314:. 302:, 266:, 262:, 216:, 179:. 171:, 152:AE 142:, 1777:. 1759:" 1755:" 1748:. 1723:. 1688:. 1673:. 1644:. 1595:. 752:) 748:( 744:. 730:. 520:. 45:) 41:(

Index


Wellingborough
Irchester
Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve
Wing Commander
Second World War
European theatre
Distinguished Flying Cross
Air Efficiency Award
Wing Commander
DFC
AE
pilot
Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve
RAF Bomber Command
No. 35 Squadron
No. 78 Squadron
No. 148 Squadron
Handley Page Halifax
Scharnhorst
thousand bomber raids
Handley Page Halifax
Distinguished Flying Cross
Wellingborough
Northamptonshire
Wollaston, Northamptonshire
Wellingborough School

RAF VR
Sergeant

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