891:
797:
38:
739:
Once he had arrived in
England, Warren presented the Admiralty with a new scheme for an invasion of New France which he had planned out with Shirley. However, the Admiralty noted they could not undertake the scheme and have enough ships to maintain the ongoing British blockade of French ports;
874:; on 23 June, Warren sent a letter to the court requesting to be excused from serving his duties in exchange for paying a small fine, which was accepted. While on a visit to Dublin, Warren died of a fever on 29 July 1752 and was buried in Warrenstown. After his death,
669:
that a new squadron be formed from ships serving in North
America to serve in the West Indies during the winter season. The Admiralty accepted his suggestion in August of that year, and appointed him as the commander of the new squadron, which operated off the
908:
During his military career, Warren amassed over £127,405 in prize money, primarily from capturing French and
Spanish ships during the War of the Austrian Succession. He spent his fortune on purchasing large amounts of land in both Britain and the
1787:
766:
848:
1782:
1006:. In addition, Warren's involvement in the capture of Louisbourg has been credited as helping to inspire significant interest among the British public of North American affairs for the first time.
1354:
The Naval
Chronicle: Volume 12, July-December 1804: Containing a General and Biographical History of the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom with a Variety of Original Papers on Nautical Subjects
839:
himself. He also advocated for a stronger Royal Navy and alliances with other
European nations to counter French ambitions, in addition to involving himself on discussions concerning
953:
1767:
828:
on the same terms as serving officers. Warren convinced the
Admiralty to remove the clause, though this led to his relationship with Anson to become irrevocably hostile.
1719:
1707:
101:
1772:
1747:
1509:
832:
439:
419:. In 1745, Warren joined an expeditionary force to attack the fortress of Louisbourg, leading a blockade which led to the garrison capitulating on 28 June.
890:
740:
instead, they ordered Warren to lead an eight-ship squadron to reinforce the occupation of
Louisbourg. However, they soon ordered him to take his flagship
1757:
315:
1692:
813:
342:
52:
1792:
980:
1452:
976:
972:
762:
716:
423:
300:
169:
378:
in order to allow him to pursue a career at sea. In 1716, Warren enlisted in the Royal Navy, largely spending the next decade serving off the
1654:
1631:
1605:
1579:
1460:
1388:
1365:
1335:
949:
948:, charging him with clearing the land and settling European tenant labourers, in addition to establishing trading relationships with local
720:
486:
704:
on 20 May and soon received reinforcements, which combined with a planned
British assault led to the fortress surrendering on 28 June.
1349:
712:
502:
1777:
1681:
1472:
805:
338:
85:
1532:
1416:
1538:
1478:
1422:
941:
790:
519:
675:
290:
1701:
1697:
809:
786:
747:
653:
645:
576:
435:
416:
412:
283:
278:
69:
65:
693:
in April 1745, where he joined forces with a
British expeditionary force and proceeded towards Louisbourg, instituting a
1571:
723:. Being relieved of the position in June 1746, Warren eventually returned to England after planning for an invasion of
1762:
1668:
986:
During and after his life, numerous locations in both
England and North America were named after Warren. The towns of
867:
431:
875:
508:
In 1716, Warren followed in the footsteps of his brother Oliver and enlisted in the Royal Navy, serving on board the
482:
1357:
995:
796:
682:
666:
618:
350:
295:
1752:
1677:
1597:
708:
598:
349:, which he served in for thirty-six years and participated in numerous naval engagements, including most notably
81:
937:
184:
782:
542:
327:
212:
497:
in order to allow him to pursue a career at sea; Catholics in Ireland were prevented from enlisting in the
971:
in the next year, he declined the offer as he no longer had a son to inherit it. Warren's eldest daughter
817:
686:
641:
562:
515:
443:
408:
354:
273:
1646:
1615:
1327:
991:
918:
742:
455:
257:
715:, though Warren pleaded with to the Admiralty to find a replacement as he was attempting to secure the
1742:
1737:
1688:
1398:
1345:
987:
945:
614:
451:
407:
off New York, where he married Susannah Delancey in 1731; they had six children together. During the
698:
636:
588:
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547:
250:
222:
1518:
690:
627:
593:
571:
478:
403:
361:
243:
236:
229:
131:
707:
Warren received praise in Britain for his role in the capture, and was promoted to the rank of
1715:
1650:
1627:
1601:
1589:
1575:
1456:
1384:
1361:
1331:
963:; the couple would go on to have six children. His only son (along with a daughter) died in a
922:
910:
879:
863:
774:
658:
602:
427:
337:(10 March 1703 – 29 July 1752) was an Anglo-Irish naval officer and politician who sat in the
334:
97:
28:
1543:
1483:
1427:
960:
859:
785:
and given command of the Western Squadron, though he handed control of the squadron over to
622:
555:
coast to replace a fellow naval officer. Three years later, he was placed in command of the
522:. After a brief stint in Irish waters, Warren spent roughly the next decade serving off the
770:
728:
671:
606:
490:
371:
37:
1319:
858:
As his political career led him settling down in London, Warren purchased a home at 15
844:
840:
836:
825:
401:
From 1728 to 1745, Warren served almost continuously in the Americas. He commanded the
804:
Warren now turned his attention towards political affairs, having been elected to the
1731:
1623:
1003:
751:
649:
527:
494:
375:
816:. In Parliament, Anson alienated some of his supporters by opposing a clause in the
1380:
895:
871:
852:
634:
By the next year, Warren was serving in New York again and was made captain of the
566:
395:
1555:
1495:
1439:
781:
as a reward for his actions. On June of that year, he was promoted to the rank of
1563:
1406:
778:
755:
535:
523:
474:
391:
379:
127:
1487:
1547:
1431:
999:
724:
498:
430:, before returning to England to pursue a political career. He was elected to
346:
194:
933:
383:
956:, purchasing over twenty enslaved labourers to work under Johnson in 1744.
1449:
The Enterprising Admiral: The Personal Fortune of Admiral Sir Peter Warren
964:
821:
694:
1522:
1504:
1324:
Seeds of Discontent: The Deep Roots of the American Revolution 1650–1750
674:
and distinguished itself by capturing numerous French prizes during the
394:
vessels. Eleven years later in 1727, Warren was promoted to the rank of
968:
552:
509:
1788:
Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies
531:
447:
387:
147:
889:
831:
In addition to naval affairs, Warren was also active in attending
795:
835:, chairing several and delivering numerous proposed bills to the
820:
being put forth by Anson which stipulated that naval officers on
1403:
The Royal Navy: A History from the Earliest Times to the Present
959:
In July 1731, Warren married Susannah Delancey, the daughter of
914:
648:
in 1740. After the battle, he sailed for Jamaica to serve under
587:
Warren spent only a short time in the Baltic before joining the
561:
when her previous captain died. In 1727, Warren was promoted to
1505:"Fanny Saltar's Reminiscences of Colonial Days in Philadelphia"
1620:
The Command of the Ocean: A Naval History of Britain 1649-1815
921:. Warren also made money by transporting bullion owned by the
345:
from 1747 to 1752. Warren is best known for his career in the
979:
on 27 July 1758, while his third daughter Charlotte married
485:
officer and his wife Catherine Aylmer, the only daughter of
1783:
Royal Navy personnel of the War of the Austrian Succession
1594:
White Savage: William Johnson and the Invention of America
1533:"Bertie, Willoughby, fourth earl of Abingdon (1740–1799)"
1118:
1116:
761:
In May 1747, Warren was part of the British fleet which
1417:"FitzRoy, Charles, first Baron Southampton (1737–1797)"
793:
was signed, which put an end to the ongoing conflict.
711:
on 10 August 1745. He was also appointed as the first
1568:
The Firekeeper: A Narrative of the New York Frontier
952:. On his American estates, Warren owned a number of
862:. In 1752, he was elected against his wishes to the
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
878:was commissioned to sculpt a monument to Warren in
843:and overseas trade, fishing and boundary issues in
311:
266:
218:
208:
200:
190:
180:
175:
164:
154:
137:
116:
111:
91:
75:
48:
23:
1531:
1471:
1415:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1083:
994:were named after him, as were several streets in
967:epidemic in 1744, and when Warren was offered a
656:on 1741; by January 1742, he was commanding the
481:. He was the youngest son of Michael Warren, an
541:On 23 July, Warren was promoted to the rank of
1510:Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography
1182:
613:in North America, operating off the coasts of
16:Irish naval officer and politician (1703–1752)
1643:The Great Admirals: Command at Sea, 1587-1945
640:, holding that command until 1741. After the
609:in 1728. From 1730 to 1732, he commanded the
8:
1542:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1482:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1426:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1375:Connolly, Mark; Greenwood, Margaret (2003).
1242:
1218:
1194:
644:broke out, Warren participated in a failed
569:on 19 June, and was given command over the
1768:Knights Companion of the Order of the Bath
1664:
789:in August due to an illness. In 1748, the
518:under the patronage of his maternal uncle
36:
20:
621:. In 1734, Warren started serving in the
374:family, Warren's parents raised him as a
316:Knight Companion of the Order of the Bath
1170:
442:in addition to opposing a clause in the
1539:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1479:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1423:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1278:
1206:
1019:
917:which operated in England, Ireland and
411:, he participated in failed attacks on
1158:
1146:
800:Warren's monument in Westminster Abbey
1773:Military personnel from County Offaly
1748:18th-century Irish military personnel
754:, which was cruising in the area for
597:, and used it to deliver news of the
7:
1302:
1290:
1266:
1254:
1230:
1134:
1122:
1107:
1095:
1071:
1026:
654:British expedition against Cartagena
591:. There he was given command of the
773:and defeated it. Warren was made a
697:of the fortress harbour. His fleet
565:on 28 May before being promoted to
487:Sir Christopher Aylmer, 1st Baronet
1572:State University of New York Press
731:which ultimately came to nothing.
14:
1473:"Warren, Sir Peter (1703/4–1752)"
940:. In 1732, he invited his nephew
812:representing the constituency of
665:On 1742, Warren suggested to the
341:representing the constituency of
1758:Irish officers in the Royal Navy
1407:Sampson Low, Marston and Company
886:Personal life, family and legacy
681:In 1745, Warren participated in
646:attempt to capture St. Augustine
575:in 1728, serving as part of the
534:and confrontations with Spanish
390:and confrontations with Spanish
1453:McGill–Queen's University Press
849:new uniforms for the Royal Navy
489:. Though his parents were both
424:First Battle of Cape Finisterre
301:First Battle of Cape Finisterre
1793:Politicians from County Offaly
855:such as admiral and captains.
713:governor of Cape Breton Island
676:War of the Austrian Succession
450:on 29 July 1752. The towns of
291:War of the Austrian Succession
1:
1084:Connolly & Greenwood 2003
944:to manage his estates in the
899:
851:, specifically those worn by
810:1747 British general election
689:. Warren led his squadron to
467:
364:
284:Battle of Cartagena de Indias
120:
1556:UK public library membership
1496:UK public library membership
1440:UK public library membership
1669:Parliament of Great Britain
847:. In 1747, Warren proposed
545:while serving on board the
530:, where he participated in
422:Warren participated in the
1809:
1377:The Rough Guide to Ireland
1358:Cambridge University Press
1183:Clarke & McArthur 2010
996:Charleston, South Carolina
950:indigenous American tribes
763:encountered a French force
493:, they raised Warren as a
426:in May 1747, being made a
1712:
1686:
1674:
1667:
1598:Farrar, Straus and Giroux
1530:Lowe, William C. (2004).
1414:Cornish, Rory T. (2004).
845:Britain's colonial empire
791:Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle
765:under the command of the
321:
107:
58:
44:
35:
1778:Royal Navy vice admirals
894:A portrait of Warren by
876:Louis-François Roubiliac
833:parliamentary committees
717:governorship of New York
440:parliamentary committees
339:British House of Commons
1641:Sweetman, Jack (1997).
1503:Hoskins, E. B. (1916).
767:Marquis de la Jonquière
746:and join a fleet under
213:Vice-Admiral of the Red
1488:10.1093/ref:odnb/28786
932:Warren owned lands in
905:
818:1749 Consolidation Act
801:
687:fortress of Louisbourg
583:Career in the Americas
532:anti-piracy operations
466:Peter Warren was born
444:1749 Consolidation Act
388:anti-piracy operations
355:fortress of Louisbourg
279:Siege of St. Augustine
1647:Naval Institute Press
1548:10.1093/ref:odnb/2280
1470:Gwyn, Julian (2004).
1447:Gwyn, Julian (1974).
1432:10.1093/ref:odnb/9630
1399:Clowes, William Laird
1346:Clarke, James Stanier
992:Warren, New Hampshire
925:while commanding the
915:moneylending business
893:
799:
777:and given £31,496 in
662:, again in New York.
456:Warren, New Hampshire
436:1747 general election
201:Years of service
1689:Member of Parliament
1328:Walker & Company
988:Warren, Rhode Island
946:Mohawk Valley region
824:would be subject to
735:Later life and death
458:were named for him.
452:Warren, Rhode Island
438:, attending several
49:Member of Parliament
1209:, pp. 187–198.
1125:, pp. 207–208.
685:against the French
642:War of Jenkins' Ear
589:Mediterranean Fleet
409:War of Jenkins' Ear
386:, participating in
296:Siege of Louisbourg
274:War of Jenkins' Ear
1763:Irish slave owners
934:Hampshire, England
906:
802:
775:Knight of the Bath
599:Treaty of El Pardo
158:Susannah Delancey
1726:
1725:
1720:Viscount Trentham
1716:Edward Cornwallis
1713:Succeeded by
1708:Viscount Trentham
1682:Viscount Perceval
1656:978-0-87021-229-1
1633:978-0-1410-2690-9
1607:978-1-4668-9269-9
1581:978-1-4384-2936-6
1554:(Subscription or
1494:(Subscription or
1462:978-0-7735-0170-6
1438:(Subscription or
1390:978-1-8435-3059-6
1367:978-1-1080-1851-7
1337:978-0-8027-1512-8
1221:, pp. 37–38.
923:South Sea Company
911:Thirteen Colonies
880:Westminster Abbey
864:Court of Aldermen
667:British Admiralty
625:, commanding the
446:. Warren died in
325:
324:
145:(aged 47–48)
102:Viscount Trentham
98:Edward Cornwallis
86:Viscount Perceval
1800:
1753:De Lancey family
1675:Preceded by
1665:
1660:
1637:
1611:
1585:
1559:
1551:
1535:
1526:
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1075:
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1024:
983:on 7 July 1768.
961:Stephen Delancey
904:
901:
860:Cavendish Square
841:British currency
806:House of Commons
623:Western Squadron
472:
469:
428:Knight Companion
382:coast or in the
369:
366:
331:Sir Peter Warren
176:Military service
144:
125:
122:
112:Personal details
94:
78:
63:
40:
25:Sir Peter Warren
21:
1808:
1807:
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1634:
1614:
1608:
1590:O'Toole, Fintan
1588:
1582:
1562:
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1529:
1502:
1493:
1469:
1463:
1446:
1437:
1413:
1405:. Vol. 3.
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1338:
1320:Carr, J. Revell
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1301:
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1106:
1102:
1094:
1090:
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1078:
1070:
1033:
1029:, pp. 7–8.
1025:
1021:
1017:
1012:
977:Charles FitzRoy
942:William Johnson
936:, New York and
902:
888:
771:Cape Finisterre
756:French warships
737:
729:William Shirley
672:Leeward Islands
585:
516:ordinary seaman
514:at the rank of
491:Irish Catholics
470:
464:
367:
307:
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228:
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17:
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1616:Rodger, N.A.M.
1612:
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1527:
1517:(2): 187–198.
1500:
1467:
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1350:McArthur, John
1342:
1336:
1315:
1313:
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1308:
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1257:, p. 495.
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1245:, p. 291.
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1223:
1211:
1199:
1197:, p. 123.
1187:
1185:, p. 273.
1175:
1173:, p. 156.
1163:
1161:, p. 252.
1151:
1149:, p. 125.
1139:
1137:, p. 280.
1127:
1112:
1100:
1088:
1086:, p. 785.
1076:
1031:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
913:and running a
887:
884:
837:House of Lords
826:courts-martial
736:
733:
727:with Governor
721:George Clinton
619:South Carolina
584:
581:
526:coast and the
520:Matthew Aylmer
463:
460:
372:Irish Catholic
353:of the French
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1624:Penguin Group
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1269:, p. 25.
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1233:, p. 72.
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1184:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1171:Sweetman 1997
1167:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1101:
1098:, p. 71.
1097:
1092:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1020:
1014:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1004:New York City
1001:
997:
993:
989:
984:
982:
981:Lord Abingdon
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
957:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
930:
928:
924:
920:
919:North America
916:
912:
897:
892:
885:
883:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
856:
854:
853:flag officers
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
829:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
798:
794:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
759:
757:
753:
752:Bay of Biscay
749:
745:
744:
734:
732:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
705:
703:
702:
699:captured the
696:
692:
688:
684:
683:an expedition
679:
677:
673:
668:
663:
661:
660:
655:
651:
650:Edward Vernon
647:
643:
639:
638:
632:
630:
629:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
595:
590:
582:
580:
578:
574:
573:
568:
564:
560:
559:
554:
550:
549:
544:
539:
537:
533:
529:
528:Caribbean Sea
525:
521:
517:
513:
512:
506:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
461:
459:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
420:
418:
414:
413:St. Augustine
410:
406:
405:
399:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
363:
358:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
329:
320:
317:
314:
310:
302:
299:
297:
294:
293:
292:
289:
285:
282:
280:
277:
276:
275:
272:
271:
269:
265:
262:
261:
255:
254:
248:
247:
241:
240:
234:
233:
227:
226:
221:
217:
214:
211:
207:
203:
199:
196:
193:
189:
186:
185:Great Britain
183:
179:
174:
171:
168:6, including
167:
163:
157:
153:
149:
140:
136:
133:
129:
119:
115:
110:
106:
103:
99:
96:
90:
87:
83:
82:Charles Edwin
80:
74:
71:
67:
62:
57:
54:
47:
43:
39:
34:
30:
22:
19:
1706:
1687:
1642:
1619:
1593:
1567:
1564:Moss, Robert
1537:
1514:
1508:
1477:
1448:
1421:
1402:
1381:Rough Guides
1376:
1353:
1323:
1312:Bibliography
1305:, p. 5.
1298:
1286:
1279:Cornish 2004
1274:
1262:
1250:
1243:O'Toole 2005
1238:
1226:
1219:O'Toole 2005
1214:
1207:Hoskins 1916
1202:
1195:O'Toole 2005
1190:
1178:
1166:
1154:
1142:
1130:
1110:, p. 8.
1103:
1091:
1079:
1022:
985:
958:
938:Pennsylvania
931:
926:
907:
896:John Smibert
872:Billingsgate
857:
830:
803:
787:Edward Hawke
783:vice-admiral
760:
748:George Anson
741:
738:
709:rear-admiral
706:
700:
680:
664:
657:
652:in a failed
635:
633:
631:until 1735.
626:
610:
592:
586:
577:Baltic Fleet
570:
567:post-captain
556:
546:
540:
524:West African
510:
507:
465:
421:
402:
400:
396:post-captain
380:West African
359:
330:
328:Vice-Admiral
326:
267:Battles/wars
259:
252:
245:
238:
231:
224:
143:(1751-07-29)
141:29 July 1751
93:Succeeded by
60:
18:
1743:1752 deaths
1738:1703 births
1693:Westminster
1159:Rodger 2004
1147:Clowes 1898
903: 1745
814:Westminster
779:prize money
536:coast guard
501:due to the
475:Warrenstown
471: 1703
392:coast guard
368: 1703
351:the capture
343:Westminster
128:Warrenstown
124: 1703
77:Preceded by
53:Westminster
1732:Categories
1558:required.)
1498:required.)
1442:required.)
1010:References
1000:Louisbourg
998:, London,
743:Devonshire
725:New France
543:lieutenant
503:Penal Laws
499:Royal Navy
495:Protestant
483:Irish Army
462:Early life
432:Parliament
376:Protestant
347:Royal Navy
260:Devonshire
195:Royal Navy
181:Allegiance
1352:(2010) .
1303:Gwyn 1974
1291:Lowe 2004
1267:Gwyn 1974
1255:Moss 2010
1231:Gwyn 1974
1135:Carr 2008
1123:Carr 2008
1108:Gwyn 1974
1096:Moss 2010
1072:Gwyn 2004
1027:Gwyn 1974
1015:Footnotes
969:baronetcy
929:in 1726.
866:from the
563:commander
538:vessels.
417:Cartagena
384:Caribbean
357:in 1745.
204:1716–1752
160:(m. 1731)
155:Spouse(s)
150:, Ireland
61:In office
1618:(2004).
1592:(2005).
1566:(2010).
1523:20086261
1401:(1898).
1322:(2008).
975:married
965:smallpox
927:Falkland
822:half-pay
701:Vigilant
695:blockade
637:Squirrel
615:New York
607:Veracruz
558:Falkland
553:Liberian
551:off the
548:Guernsey
360:Born in
253:Squirrel
225:Falkland
219:Commands
165:Children
808:in the
750:in the
628:Leopard
611:Solebay
603:Jamaica
594:Solebay
572:Grafton
479:Ireland
434:in the
404:Solebay
362:Ireland
246:Leopard
239:Solebay
232:Grafton
132:Ireland
1705:With:
1653:
1630:
1604:
1578:
1552:
1521:
1492:
1459:
1436:
1387:
1364:
1334:
954:slaves
659:Superb
448:Dublin
370:to an
312:Awards
148:Dublin
1519:JSTOR
898:made
719:from
691:Canso
1702:1752
1698:1747
1691:for
1651:ISBN
1628:ISBN
1602:ISBN
1576:ISBN
1457:ISBN
1385:ISBN
1362:ISBN
1332:ISBN
1002:and
990:and
973:Anne
868:ward
769:off
617:and
605:and
454:and
415:and
258:HMS
251:HMS
244:HMS
237:HMS
230:HMS
223:HMS
209:Rank
170:Anne
138:Died
117:Born
70:1752
66:1747
51:for
1544:doi
1484:doi
1428:doi
870:of
601:to
511:Rye
473:in
1734::
1649:.
1645:.
1626:.
1622:.
1600:.
1596:.
1574:.
1570:.
1536:.
1515:40
1513:.
1507:.
1476:.
1455:.
1451:.
1420:.
1383:.
1379:.
1360:.
1356:.
1348:;
1330:.
1326:.
1115:^
1034:^
900:c.
882:.
758:.
678:.
579:.
505:.
477:,
468:c.
398:.
365:c.
335:KB
333:,
130:,
121:c.
29:KB
1700:–
1659:.
1636:.
1610:.
1584:.
1550:.
1546::
1525:.
1490:.
1486::
1465:.
1434:.
1430::
1409:.
1393:.
1370:.
1340:.
1293:.
1281:.
1074:.
68:–
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