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Peter Lombard

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who taught through quotations from authorities. It stands out as the first major effort to bring together commentaries on the full range of theological issues, arrange the material in a systematic order, and attempt to reconcile them where they appeared to defend different viewpoints. The
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in Book I, distinction 17. According to this doctrine, when the Christian loves God and his neighbour, this love literally is God; he becomes divine and is taken up into the life of the Trinity. This idea, in its inchoate form, can be extrapolated from certain remarks of
1488:, who were among the leading theologians of the time. There are no proven facts relating to his whereabouts in Paris until 1142, when he became recognized as a teacher and writer. Around 1145, Peter became a "magister", or professor, at the cathedral school of 1778:, and had a significant impact on Church interpretation of marriage. He emphasized that reciprocal consent of the parties is sufficiently constitutive of an absolutely indissoluble marriage, and is its only cause independent of sexual intercourse. 1519:
nobility, or relatives of royal officials. In contrast, Peter had no relatives, ecclesiastical connections, and no political patrons in France. It seems that he must have been invited by the canons of Notre Dame solely for his academic merit.
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Lombard's time as bishop was brief. Lombard died on either 21 or 22 August 1160 in Paris. As to his administrative style or objectives little can be ascertained, since he left behind so few episcopal
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Lombard's style of teaching gained quick acknowledgment. It can be surmised that this attention is what prompted the canons of Notre Dame to ask him to join their ranks. He was considered a
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by 1144. The Parisian school of canons had not included among their number a theologian of high regard for some years. The canons of Notre Dame, to a man, were members of the
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formed the framework upon which four centuries of scholastic interpretation of Western Christian dogma was based; however, rather than being a dialectical work itself, the
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and many medieval thinkers. It covered virtually the entire field of Christian theology as it was understood at the time. Peter Lombard's
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Donahue, Charles (June 1983). "The Canon Law On the Formation of Marriage and Social Practice in the Later Middle Ages".
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The Latin critical edition published by the College of St. Bonaventure (Ad Claras Aquas, 1916) is in two volumes.
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Peter Lombard wrote commentaries on the Psalms and the Pauline epistles; however, his most famous work by far was
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The Separation of the Spouses with the Bond Remaining: Historical and Canonical Study with Pastoral Applications
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and archdeacon of Notre-Dame, was elected by the canons but declined in favor of Peter Lombard, his teacher.
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in Paris. Peter's means of earning a living before he began to derive income as a teacher and from his
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in importance until around the 16th century. All the major medieval thinkers in western Europe, from
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in 1147. Possibly he was present at the consistory of Paris in 1147, and certainly he attended the
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This is a central point of Delhaye 1961, who sees Abelard, rather than Peter, as the founder of
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Guide to Peter Lombard, Bishop of Paris, Collectanea in epistolas Pauli. Manuscript, 12--
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Jean LeClercq, 'Influence and noninfluence of Dionysius in the Western Middle Ages', in
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Online Galleries, History of Science Collections, University of Oklahoma Libraries
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is a compilation of biblical texts, together with relevant passages from the
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In Paris, where he spent the next decade teaching at the cathedral school of
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was consensual and need not be consummated to be considered perfect, unlike
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High resolution images of works by Peter Lombard in .jpg and .tiff format.
2340:(2010). "The Pseudo-Peter of Poitiers Gloss". In Rosemann, Philipp (ed.). 8037: 8007: 7701: 7560: 7527: 6769: 6347: 6299: 6204: 6194: 6164: 6144: 6108: 5302: 5056: 5044: 4570: 4397: 3496: 2865: 2595: 1761: 1700: 1422: 666: 636: 542: 532: 510: 439: 155: 1429:, to a poor family. His date of birth was likely between 1095 and 1100. 1389:
which became the standard textbook of theology, for which he earned the
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The few known facts of Peter's life are presented in Philippe Delhaye,
2169:(Lugduni : apud Sebastianum Barptolomai Honorati, 1555), lib. 2, c. 21. 1820:. Translated by Giulio Silano. Toronto, PIMS, 2008. XLVI, 236 pp.  1713: 1497: 991: 646: 611: 569: 564: 443: 7364: 1724:, the saviour of the fallen creation, in Book III, and deals with the 8064: 7671: 6382: 6264: 6159: 5168: 5078: 4983: 4520: 3825: 3810: 3754: 3721: 2586: 1721: 1572: 1549: 1418: 1380: 751: 711: 671: 72: 2591: 2285: 1837:. Translated by Giulio Silano. Toronto, PIMS, 2008. XLVIII, 190 pp. 2539:
Ludwig Hödl (1993). "Lombardus, Petrus". In Bautz, Traugott (ed.).
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Peter Lombard's most famous and most controversial doctrine in the
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Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
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The Story of a Great Medieval Book: Peter Lombard's "Sentences"
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His successor, Maurice de Sully, was bishop by the end of 1160.
1929:, trans. Colm Luibheid (New York: Paulist Press, 1987), pp25-33 2547:(in German). Vol. 5. Herzberg: Bautz. cols. 197–202. 1575:. The more usual story is that Philip, younger brother of 5614:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
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University of Chicago Special Collections Research Center
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The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica (2 April 2024).
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Prof. Harold Tarrant & Prof. Godfrey Tanner (2001).
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Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
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The Sheed & Ward Anthology of Catholic Philosophy
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Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL)
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Even 5715:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII 1432:His education most likely began in Italy at the 8194:12th-century Italian Roman Catholic theologians 1598:, but a transcription of his epitaph survives. 7380: 5979: 4704: 2622: 2486:Pierre Lombard: sa vie, ses Ɠuvres, sa morale 2193:Pierre Lombard: sa vie, ses Ɠuvres, sa morale 1337: 8: 1728:, which mediate Christ's grace, in Book IV. 2180:Biografisch-Bibliografisches Kirchenlexikon 1646:written around 1270, would not eclipse the 8214:12th-century French Roman Catholic bishops 7495: 7387: 7373: 7365: 5986: 5972: 5964: 5730:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary 5680:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart 5099: 5088: 4871: 4711: 4697: 4689: 4551:International Alliance of Catholic Knights 3492: 3007: 2692: 2629: 2615: 2607: 2167:De justa haereticorum punitione, libri III 2147:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2134:Lehrbuch der christlichen Dogmengeschichte 2116:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2039:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1987:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1953:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1941:The Cultural Collections Unit: 2nd Edition 1703:of biblical passages, in the tradition of 1699:stands squarely within the pre-scholastic 1344: 1330: 599: 261: 40: 2517:. Peterborough, Ontario: Broadview, 2007. 1571:accused Peter of obtaining the office by 1375:1096 – 21/22 August 1160) was an Italian 1662:, were influenced by it. Even the young 1605: 2056: 2054: 2052: 2050: 2005:Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich (1836). 1881: 282: 6987:Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler 2140: 2109: 2084: 2074: 2032: 1980: 1946: 2562:"Peter Lombard Magister Sententiarum" 2104:History of Latin Christianity: Vol.VI 2018: 2016: 2000: 1998: 1968: 1966: 1964: 1943:. University of Newcastle, Australia. 1674:quoted from it over 100 times in his 7: 2296:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 1927:Pseudo-Dionysius: The Complete Works 32:Peter Lombard (archbishop of Armagh) 5584:Suppression of the Society of Jesus 2533:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy 2237:Contra quatuor labyrinthos Franciae 8189:People from the Province of Novara 5139:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran 2573:in parallel Latin English (Book I) 2131:Baur, Ferdinand Christian (1858). 2023:Ginsburg, Christian David (1861). 1905:. Rowman & Littlefield. 2005. 1536:in 1148, held in the presence of 25: 8229:12th-century Italian philosophers 2284:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). 34:. For the Guamanian cyclist, see 8151: 8139: 8033:Stratification of emotional life 7482: 7476: 7470: 7347: 5946: 5934: 5265:Fourth Council of Constantinople 5220:Second Council of Constantinople 4673: 4672: 4661: 4629:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul 4177:Criticism of the Catholic Church 2599: 2354:10.1163/ej.9789004118614.i-551.6 2213:In a surviving letter, Ep. 410, 1310: 1298: 306: 298: 290: 265: 51: 6305:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite 5235:Third Council of Constantinople 5159:First Council of Constantinople 2796:First seven ecumenical councils 2426:. Gregorian Biblical BookShop. 1975:Chambers's encyclopĂŠdia: Vol.VI 1464:. Lombard studied first in the 8219:12th-century Christian mystics 6018:History of the Catholic Church 5474:Dissolution of the monasteries 4740:History of the Catholic Church 3371:Separation of church and state 2451:Peter Lombard and His Students 2342:Mediaeval Commentaries on the 1835:On the Incarnation of the Word 1615:Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana 1558:Feast of Saints Peter and Paul 1524:Priesthood and Bishop of Paris 30:For the Irish archbishop, see 27:Medieval priest and theologian 1: 8204:12th-century writers in Latin 6667:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola 6064:History of Christian theology 5348:Fourth Council of the Lateran 5323:Second Council of the Lateran 4932:Apostles in the New Testament 1413:(then a rural commune, now a 1372: 66: 5995:History of Catholic theology 5462:Catholic Counter-Reformation 5328:Third Council of the Lateran 5318:First Council of the Lateran 4774:Catholic ecumenical councils 1500:is shrouded in uncertainty. 1480:, he came into contact with 7625:Theological intellectualism 2598:(public domain audiobooks) 2528:"Peter Lombard (1095–1160)" 2313:. A. Constable. p. 23. 2102:Milman, Henry Hart (1857). 1973:W. and R. Chambers (1864). 1666:still wrote glosses on the 202:Libri Quattuor Sententiarum 8245: 8003:Principle of double effect 7093:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin 7083:Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange 6368:Transubstantiation dispute 4808:History of the Roman Curia 4668:Catholic Church portal 2459:Mediaeval Law and Theology 2391:10.1177/036319908300800204 1801:The Mystery of the Trinity 1740:was his identification of 1623:Libri Quatuor Sententiarum 1409:Peter Lombard was born in 353:Principle of Double Effect 29: 8134: 7468: 7342: 6001: 5929: 5544:European wars of religion 4855:Eastern Catholic Churches 4656: 4594:Aid to the Church in Need 4215:Vatican Television Center 3860:Eastern Catholic Churches 2644: 2379:Journal of Family History 1889:Peter Lombard (1095-1160) 1466:cathedral school at Reims 1452:, who recommended him to 256: 113: 50: 7007:Matthias Joseph Scheeben 6200:Athanasius of Alexandria 6092:First Epistle of Clement 5675:Mary of the Divine Heart 5298:Clash against the empire 5250:Second Council of Nicaea 5144:Old St. Peter's Basilica 4536:Communion and Liberation 4000:Eastern Catholic liturgy 3165:Mystici Corporis Christi 3093:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate 2564:Texts and further links. 1868:contains Books 1 and 2, 1383:of Paris, and author of 8199:Scholastic philosophers 7630:Theological voluntarism 7118:Dietrich von Hildebrand 6982:Giovanni Maria Cornoldi 6856:Jacques-BĂ©nigne Bossuet 6836:Mary of Jesus of Ágreda 6378:Paulinus II of Aquileia 6373:Predestination disputes 5941:Vatican City portal 5293:Investiture Controversy 5149:First Council of Nicaea 3351:Philosophy of canon law 3281:Mariology of the saints 2861:Investiture Controversy 2488:. Paris/Montreal: 1961. 2307:Joseph Rickaby (1908). 2217:viii.391, noted by Hödl 2068:Encyclopedia Britannica 1872:contains Books 3 and 4. 1716:in Book I, moves on to 1689:Four Books of Sentences 1685:Four Books of Sentences 1628:Four Books of Sentences 1592:Cathedral of Notre Dame 1386:Four Books of Sentences 469:Theological determinism 109:Master of the Sentences 8224:Roman Catholic mystics 8146:Catholicism portal 7354:Catholicism portal 7203:Hans Urs von Balthasar 7002:Tommaso Maria Zigliara 6942:FĂ©licitĂ© de La Mennais 6621:The Cloud of Unknowing 6122:The Shepherd of Hermas 5953:Catholicism portal 5764:Second Vatican Council 5650:Our Lady of La Salette 5457:Protestant Reformation 5444:Protestant Reformation 5363:Second Council of Lyon 4752:Ecclesiastical history 4604:Catholic Charities USA 4238:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 4226:Vatican Polyglot Press 3276:Mariology of the popes 2914:Protestant Reformation 2592:Works by Peter Lombard 2195:(Paris/Montreal) 1961. 1760:was the doctrine that 1654:and Thomas Aquinas to 1618: 1586:. He was succeeded by 1305:Catholicism portal 657:Gregory (of Nazianzus) 521:Christian Neoplatonism 8158:Philosophy portal 7973:Infused righteousness 7128:Marie-Dominique Chenu 7047:Marie-Joseph Lagrange 7032:DĂ©sirĂ©-Joseph Mercier 6916:Clement Mary Hofbauer 6911:Johann Michael Sailer 6338:Maximus the Confessor 6030:History of the papacy 5660:First Vatican Council 5358:First Council of Lyon 5122:Constantine the Great 4818:Christian monasticism 4358:Good Shepherd Sisters 4200:Holy See Press Office 3438:Doctors of the Church 3271:Immaculate Conception 3226:Anointing of the Sick 2761:History of the papacy 2513:Rosemann, Philipp W. 2502:Rosemann, Philipp W. 2420:Kamas, Juraj (1997). 2293:Catholic Encyclopedia 2287:"Peter Lombard"  1852:The Doctrine of Signs 1609: 1590:, the builder of the 1505:celebrated theologian 1446:University of Bologna 1394:Magister Sententiarum 1377:scholastic theologian 1317:Philosophy portal 133:University of Bologna 57:Peter Lombard at work 8106:Doctor of the Church 7988:Ontological argument 7304:Raniero Cantalamessa 7274:Alice von Hildebrand 7223:Edward Schillebeeckx 6901:Maria Gaetana Agnesi 6786:Lawrence of Brindisi 6716:Francisco de Vitoria 6506:Beatrice of Nazareth 6481:Hugh of Saint Victor 6461:Bernard of Clairvaux 6441:Anselm of Canterbury 6403:John Scotus Eriugena 6398:Paschasius Radbertus 6245:Gregory of Nazianzus 6139:Epistle to Diognetus 5837:Sexual abuse scandal 5746:Mit brennender Sorge 5589:Age of Enlightenment 5368:Bernard of Clairvaux 5245:Byzantine Iconoclasm 5184:Council of Chalcedon 4964:Council of Jerusalem 4833:Role in civilization 4813:Religious institutes 4745:By country or region 4231:L'Osservatore Romano 4169:Role in civilisation 3895:Croatian and Serbian 3643:Episcopal conference 3605:St. Peter's Basilica 2963:Sexual abuse scandal 2919:Catholic Reformation 2477:. 2 Vols. New York: 1542:Gilbert de la PorrĂ©e 1454:Bernard of Clairvaux 1450:Odo, bishop of Lucca 553:Second scholasticism 171:Hugh of Saint Victor 7933:Divine illumination 7589:Augustinian realism 7457:Theological virtues 7396:Catholic philosophy 7279:Carlo Maria Martini 7243:Johann Baptist Metz 7213:Frederick Copleston 7037:Friedrich von HĂŒgel 6997:Joseph Hergenröther 6977:Gaetano Sanseverino 6957:Ignaz von Döllinger 6881:Nicolas Malebranche 6721:Thomas of Villanova 6682:Counter-Reformation 6662:Girolamo Savonarola 6476:Hildegard of Bingen 6285:Cyril of Alexandria 6128:Aristides of Athens 6115:Epistle of Barnabas 6104:Ignatius of Antioch 6042:Ecumenical councils 5665:Papal infallibility 5655:Our Lady of Lourdes 5604:Shimabara Rebellion 5448:Counter-Reformation 4566:Neocatechumenal Way 4531:Charismatic Renewal 4245:Annuario Pontificio 3843:Particular churches 3519:Ecumenical councils 3291:Perpetual virginity 3126:Communitas perfecta 3070:Sermon on the Mount 2493:Medieval Households 2484:Delhaye, Philippe. 1771:sponsalia de futuro 1720:in Book II, treats 1569:Walter of St Victor 1478:Notre-Dame de Paris 1448:. The patronage of 1425:), in northwestern 383:Liberation Theology 284:Catholic philosophy 185:School or tradition 118:Academic background 8101:Islamic philosophy 8055:Trademark argument 7948:Formal distinction 7898:Augustinian values 7571:Analytical Thomism 7551:Christian humanism 7294:Alasdair MacIntyre 7173:Nouvelle thĂ©ologie 7062:ThĂ©rĂšse of Lisieux 6906:Alfonso Muzzarelli 6846:Jean-Jacques Olier 6816:Tommaso Campanella 6731:Francisco de Osuna 6726:Ignatius of Loyola 6595:Catherine of Siena 6491:Robert Grosseteste 6388:Benedict of Aniane 6328:Isidore of Seville 6270:Augustine of Hippo 6235:Cyril of Jerusalem 6230:Hilary of Poitiers 5710:Our Lady of FĂĄtima 5499:Ignatius of Loyola 5423:Catherine of Siena 5391:Pope Boniface VIII 5210:Benedict of Nursia 5179:Council of Ephesus 5016:Ante-Nicene period 4969:Split with Judaism 4803:Crusading movement 4403:Premonstratensians 2786:Ante-Nicene period 2664:Lists of Catholics 2163:Alphonsus Ă  Castro 2087:has generic name ( 1776:Pope Alexander III 1751:Augustine of Hippo 1619: 1486:Hugh of St. Victor 662:Gregory (of Nyssa) 390:Christian Humanism 151:Augustine of Hippo 8166: 8165: 8081:Catholic theology 8028:Seven deadly sins 7998:Peripatetic axiom 7908:Cartesian dualism 7643: 7642: 7609:Scotistic realism 7566:Neo-scholasticism 7362: 7361: 7289:Gustavo GutiĂ©rrez 7284:Pope Benedict XVI 7269:Pope John Paul II 7168:JosemarĂ­a EscrivĂĄ 7158:Henri Daniel-Rops 7042:Vladimir Solovyov 7022:Neo-scholasticism 6962:John Henry Newman 6896:Louis de Montfort 6891:Alphonsus Liguori 6886:Giambattista Vico 6821:Pierre de BĂ©rulle 6807:French Revolution 6776:Robert Bellarmine 6756:John of the Cross 6642:Julian of Norwich 6600:Bridget of Sweden 6590:John of Ruusbroec 6580:William of Ockham 6496:Francis of Assisi 6486:Dominic de GuzmĂĄn 6456:Decretum Gratiani 6431:Berengar of Tours 6320:Early Middle Ages 6290:Peter Chrysologus 6240:Basil of Caesarea 6225:Ephrem the Syrian 6165:Antipope Novatian 5961: 5960: 5921:COVID-19 pandemic 5899:Pope Benedict XVI 5804:Pope John Paul II 5579:Pope Benedict XIV 5565:French Revolution 5549:Thirty Years' War 5539:Robert Bellarmine 5524:John of the Cross 5428:Pope Alexander VI 5413:Council of Vienne 5343:Francis of Assisi 5333:Pope Innocent III 5202:Early Middle Ages 5196: 5195: 5192: 5191: 5134:Arian controversy 5087: 5086: 5035:Apostolic Fathers 4686: 4685: 4096: 4095: 3489: 3312: 3311: 3004: 2981: 2980: 2973:COVID-19 pandemic 2943:French Revolution 2933:Thirty Years' War 2841:Islamic conquests 2754:Apostolic fathers 2689: 2570:Book of Sentences 2472:Colish, Marcia L. 2467:978-0-88844-201-7 2455:Studies and Texts 2433:978-88-7652-757-9 2363:978-90-04-11861-4 2348:. pp. 1–33. 2338:Colish, Marcia L. 1860:978-0-88844-296-3 1843:978-0-88844-295-6 1826:978-0-88844-293-2 1809:978-0-88844-292-5 1768:'s analysis (see 1656:William of Ockham 1596:French Revolution 1538:Pope Eugenius III 1534:Council of Rheims 1434:cathedral schools 1361:Peter the Lombard 1354: 1353: 1287: 1286: 1172:Garrigou-Lagrange 481:Divine Attributes 260: 259: 244:William of Ockham 84:21/22 August 1160 18:Peter the Lombard 16:(Redirected from 8236: 8209:Bishops of Paris 8156: 8155: 8154: 8144: 8143: 7968:Homo unius libri 7913:Cogito, ergo sum 7903:Cardinal virtues 7604:Moderate realism 7496: 7486: 7485: 7480: 7479: 7474: 7473: 7412:Cardinal virtues 7389: 7382: 7375: 7366: 7352: 7351: 7193:Emmanuel Mounier 7188:Bernard Lonergan 7113:Georges Bernanos 7098:Jacques Maritain 7078:G. K. Chesterton 6967:Henri Lacordaire 6866:Cornelius Jansen 6861:François FĂ©nelon 6791:Francis de Sales 6781:Francisco SuĂĄrez 6652:Nicholas of Cusa 6536:Siger of Brabant 6521:Boetius of Dacia 6501:Anthony of Padua 6446:Joachim of Fiore 6426:Gregory of Narek 6413:High Middle Ages 6358:John of Damascus 6250:Gregory of Nyssa 5988: 5981: 5974: 5965: 5951: 5950: 5939: 5938: 5937: 5916:Patriarch Kirill 5789:Pope John Paul I 5594:Anti-clericalism 5574:Pope Innocent XI 5494:Society of Jesus 5479:Council of Trent 5433:Age of Discovery 5378:Late Middle Ages 5280:High Middle Ages 5270:East–West Schism 5154:Pope Sylvester I 5100: 5089: 4999:General epistles 4994:Pauline epistles 4927:John the Baptist 4910:Great Commission 4872: 4823:Catholic culture 4713: 4706: 4699: 4690: 4676: 4675: 4666: 4665: 4408:Redemptoristines 4256:Religious orders 4182:Anti-Catholicism 4132:Church buildings 3992:Catholic liturgy 3732:Consecrated life 3590:Apostolic Palace 3557:Synod of Bishops 3493: 3469: 3075:Ten Commandments 3008: 2990: 2891:Age of Discovery 2725:Great Commission 2693: 2677: 2631: 2624: 2617: 2608: 2603: 2602: 2568:Peter Lombard's 2558: 2546: 2491:Herlihy, David. 2449:Doyle, Matthew. 2438: 2437: 2417: 2411: 2410: 2374: 2368: 2367: 2346:of Peter Lombard 2334: 2328: 2321: 2315: 2314: 2304: 2298: 2297: 2289: 2281: 2275: 2274: 2272: 2270: 2255: 2249: 2246: 2240: 2233: 2227: 2224: 2218: 2211: 2205: 2202: 2196: 2189: 2183: 2176: 2170: 2159: 2153: 2152: 2146: 2138: 2128: 2122: 2121: 2115: 2107: 2099: 2093: 2092: 2086: 2082: 2080: 2072: 2058: 2045: 2044: 2038: 2030: 2020: 2011: 2010: 2002: 1993: 1992: 1986: 1978: 1970: 1959: 1958: 1952: 1944: 1936: 1930: 1923: 1917: 1916: 1897: 1891: 1886: 1789:Magna glossatura 1712:starts with the 1652:Albert the Great 1642:Summa Theologiae 1588:Maurice de Sully 1509:Capetian dynasty 1374: 1369:Petrus Lombardus 1346: 1339: 1332: 1315: 1314: 1313: 1303: 1302: 692:John of Damascus 600: 430:Moderate realism 338:Cardinal virtues 310: 309: 305: 302: 301: 297: 294: 293: 269: 262: 224:Albert the Great 209:Magna glossatura 161:Pseudo-Dionysius 68: 55: 41: 36:Peter Lombard II 21: 8244: 8243: 8239: 8238: 8237: 8235: 8234: 8233: 8169: 8168: 8167: 8162: 8152: 8150: 8138: 8130: 8091:Aristotelianism 8069: 7918:Dehellenization 7866: 7639: 7635:Foundationalism 7613: 7575: 7532: 7487: 7483: 7481: 7477: 7475: 7471: 7466: 7452:Social teaching 7398: 7393: 7363: 7358: 7346: 7338: 7319:Jean-Luc Marion 7257: 7208:Marcel Lefebvre 7133:Romano Guardini 7088:Joseph MarĂ©chal 7066: 7057:Maurice Blondel 6952:Antonio Rosmini 6947:Luigi Taparelli 6925: 6851:Louis Thomassin 6826:Pierre Gassendi 6809: 6805: 6795: 6746:Teresa of Ávila 6684: 6680: 6671: 6657:Marsilio Ficino 6647:Thomas Ă  Kempis 6637:Devotio Moderna 6610:Johannes Tauler 6605:Meister Eckhart 6575:Dante Alighieri 6550: 6516:Albertus Magnus 6407: 6314: 6260:John Chrysostom 6188: 6184: 6174: 6087:Clement of Rome 6068: 6006: 5997: 5992: 5962: 5957: 5945: 5935: 5933: 5925: 5847:World Youth Day 5825: 5814:World Youth Day 5758:Pacem in terris 5752:Pope John XXIII 5691: 5618: 5609:Edict of Nantes 5567: 5563: 5553: 5519:Teresa of Ávila 5514:Tridentine Mass 5450: 5446: 5437: 5418:Knights Templar 5372: 5274: 5230:Gregorian chant 5188: 5114: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5095: 5083: 5010: 4879: 4867: 4859: 4726: 4724:Catholic Church 4717: 4687: 4682: 4660: 4652: 4631: 4614:Relief Services 4580: 4526:Catholic Action 4516:Military orders 4453:Confraternities 4445:of the faithful 4444: 4437: 4259: 4250: 4186: 4092: 3986: 3845: 3837: 3770:Prior, Prioress 3726: 3619: 3615:Vatican Museums 3566: 3499: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3468: 3462: 3387: 3341:Social teaching 3308: 3247: 3192: 3147:One true church 3111: 3088:Sixtine Vulgate 3084:Official Bible 2998: 2994: 2989: 2977: 2895: 2827: 2772: 2742:Petrine primacy 2685: 2681: 2676: 2668: 2640: 2638:Catholic Church 2635: 2600: 2555: 2538: 2530:article in the 2524: 2446: 2444:Further reading 2441: 2434: 2419: 2418: 2414: 2376: 2375: 2371: 2364: 2336: 2335: 2331: 2322: 2318: 2306: 2305: 2301: 2283: 2282: 2278: 2268: 2266: 2259:"Peter Lombard" 2257: 2256: 2252: 2247: 2243: 2235:In his polemic 2234: 2230: 2225: 2221: 2212: 2208: 2203: 2199: 2190: 2186: 2177: 2173: 2160: 2156: 2139: 2130: 2129: 2125: 2108: 2101: 2100: 2096: 2083: 2073: 2063:"Peter Lombard" 2060: 2059: 2048: 2031: 2022: 2021: 2014: 2004: 2003: 1996: 1979: 1972: 1971: 1962: 1945: 1938: 1937: 1933: 1924: 1920: 1913: 1899: 1898: 1894: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1784: 1734: 1604: 1565:bishop of Paris 1546:Éon de l'Étoile 1526: 1474: 1407: 1402: 1350: 1321: 1311: 1309: 1297: 1289: 1288: 1283: 1282: 1281: 1116: 1108: 1107: 1106: 926: 918: 917: 916: 736: 728: 727: 726: 606: 597: 587: 586: 494: 486: 485: 415: 405: 404: 378:Social teaching 333: 323: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 175: 131: 129:School of Reims 100:Bishop of Paris 91: 85: 76: 70: 58: 46: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8242: 8240: 8232: 8231: 8226: 8221: 8216: 8211: 8206: 8201: 8196: 8191: 8186: 8181: 8171: 8170: 8164: 8163: 8161: 8160: 8148: 8135: 8132: 8131: 8129: 8128: 8123: 8118: 8113: 8108: 8103: 8098: 8093: 8088: 8083: 8077: 8075: 8071: 8070: 8068: 8067: 8062: 8057: 8052: 8051: 8050: 8045: 8035: 8030: 8025: 8020: 8015: 8010: 8005: 8000: 7995: 7993:Pascal's wager 7990: 7985: 7980: 7975: 7970: 7965: 7960: 7955: 7953:Guardian angel 7950: 7945: 7940: 7935: 7930: 7925: 7920: 7915: 7910: 7905: 7900: 7895: 7890: 7885: 7880: 7874: 7872: 7868: 7867: 7865: 7864: 7859: 7854: 7849: 7844: 7839: 7834: 7829: 7824: 7819: 7814: 7809: 7804: 7799: 7794: 7789: 7784: 7779: 7774: 7769: 7764: 7759: 7754: 7749: 7744: 7739: 7734: 7729: 7724: 7719: 7714: 7709: 7704: 7699: 7694: 7689: 7684: 7679: 7674: 7669: 7664: 7659: 7653: 7651: 7645: 7644: 7641: 7640: 7638: 7637: 7632: 7627: 7621: 7619: 7615: 7614: 7612: 7611: 7606: 7601: 7596: 7591: 7585: 7583: 7577: 7576: 7574: 7573: 7568: 7563: 7558: 7553: 7548: 7542: 7540: 7534: 7533: 7531: 7530: 7525: 7520: 7515: 7510: 7508:Augustinianism 7504: 7502: 7493: 7489: 7488: 7469: 7467: 7465: 7464: 7459: 7454: 7449: 7444: 7439: 7434: 7429: 7424: 7419: 7417:Divine command 7414: 7408: 7406: 7400: 7399: 7394: 7392: 7391: 7384: 7377: 7369: 7360: 7359: 7357: 7356: 7343: 7340: 7339: 7337: 7336: 7331: 7326: 7321: 7316: 7311: 7306: 7301: 7296: 7291: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7265: 7263: 7259: 7258: 7256: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7235: 7230: 7225: 7220: 7215: 7210: 7205: 7200: 7195: 7190: 7185: 7180: 7175: 7170: 7165: 7160: 7155: 7150: 7148:Henri de Lubac 7145: 7140: 7135: 7130: 7125: 7123:Gabriel Marcel 7120: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7103:Étienne Gilson 7100: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7080: 7074: 7072: 7068: 7067: 7065: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7052:George Tyrrell 7049: 7044: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7014: 7012:Émile Boutroux 7009: 7004: 6999: 6994: 6992:Giuseppe Pecci 6989: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6933: 6931: 6927: 6926: 6924: 6923: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6903: 6898: 6893: 6888: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6863: 6858: 6853: 6848: 6843: 6841:AntĂłnio Vieira 6838: 6833: 6831:RenĂ© Descartes 6828: 6823: 6818: 6812: 6810: 6802:Baroque period 6800: 6797: 6796: 6794: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6766:Luis de Molina 6763: 6761:Peter Canisius 6758: 6753: 6748: 6743: 6741:Francis Xavier 6738: 6733: 6728: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6696:Thomas Cajetan 6693: 6687: 6685: 6676: 6673: 6672: 6670: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6627:Heinrich Seuse 6624: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6561: 6559: 6552: 6551: 6549: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6531:Thomas Aquinas 6528: 6526:Henry of Ghent 6523: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6471:Anselm of Laon 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6417: 6415: 6409: 6408: 6406: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6393:Rabanus Maurus 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6324: 6322: 6316: 6315: 6313: 6312: 6310:Pope Gregory I 6307: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6191: 6189: 6186:Pope Gregory I 6179: 6176: 6175: 6173: 6172: 6167: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6118: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6078: 6076: 6070: 6069: 6067: 6066: 6061: 6060: 6059: 6057:Biblical canon 6054: 6047:Catholic Bible 6044: 6039: 6038: 6037: 6027: 6026: 6025: 6014: 6012: 6008: 6007: 6002: 5999: 5998: 5993: 5991: 5990: 5983: 5976: 5968: 5959: 5958: 5956: 5955: 5943: 5930: 5927: 5926: 5924: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5895: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5844: 5839: 5833: 5831: 5827: 5826: 5824: 5823: 5822: 5821: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5754: 5749: 5742: 5737: 5735:Lateran Treaty 5732: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5701: 5699: 5693: 5692: 5690: 5689: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5626: 5624: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5570: 5568: 5560:Baroque period 5558: 5555: 5554: 5552: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5529:Peter Canisius 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5504:Francis Xavier 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5468:Exsurge Domine 5464: 5459: 5453: 5451: 5442: 5439: 5438: 5436: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5408:Pope Clement V 5405: 5404: 5403: 5401:Avignon Papacy 5396:Western Schism 5393: 5388: 5386:Thomas Aquinas 5382: 5380: 5374: 5373: 5371: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5284: 5282: 5276: 5275: 5273: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5240:Saint Boniface 5237: 5232: 5227: 5225:Pope Gregory I 5222: 5217: 5212: 5206: 5204: 5198: 5197: 5194: 5193: 5190: 5189: 5187: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5164:Biblical canon 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5130: 5129: 5118: 5116: 5097: 5093:Late antiquity 5085: 5084: 5082: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5060: 5059: 5054: 5053: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5040:Pope Clement I 5030:Church Fathers 5027: 5021: 5019: 5012: 5011: 5009: 5008: 5007: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4955: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4913: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4886: 4884: 4869: 4861: 4860: 4858: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4836: 4835: 4830: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4799: 4798: 4793: 4791:Biblical canon 4786:Catholic Bible 4783: 4782: 4781: 4771: 4770: 4769: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4748: 4747: 4736: 4734: 4728: 4727: 4718: 4716: 4715: 4708: 4701: 4693: 4684: 4683: 4681: 4680: 4670: 4657: 4654: 4653: 4651: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4632: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4590: 4588: 4582: 4581: 4579: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4561:Legion of Mary 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4512: 4511: 4510: 4509: 4499: 4498: 4497: 4490:Lay Carmelites 4487: 4477: 4476: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4449: 4447: 4439: 4438: 4436: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4338:Conceptionists 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4273:Assumptionists 4269: 4267: 4252: 4251: 4249: 4248: 4241: 4234: 4227: 4224: 4223: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4202: 4196: 4194: 4188: 4187: 4185: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4140: 4139: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4118: 4117: 4106: 4104: 4098: 4097: 4094: 4093: 4091: 4090: 4089: 4088: 4087: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4041: 4040: 4039: 4038: 4037: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 3996: 3994: 3988: 3987: 3985: 3984: 3983: 3982: 3977: 3975:Syro-Malankara 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3925:Italo-Albanian 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3857: 3851: 3849: 3839: 3838: 3836: 3835: 3834: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3813: 3808: 3807: 3806: 3796: 3795: 3794: 3789: 3779: 3774: 3773: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3743: 3736: 3734: 3728: 3727: 3725: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3708: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3652: 3651: 3650: 3645: 3634: 3632: 3621: 3620: 3618: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3595:Lateran Treaty 3592: 3587: 3582: 3576: 3574: 3568: 3567: 3565: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3553: 3552: 3542: 3541: 3540: 3535: 3521: 3516: 3507: 3505: 3490: 3464: 3463: 3461: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3414: 3413: 3408: 3397: 3395: 3389: 3388: 3386: 3385: 3384: 3383: 3378: 3368: 3367: 3366: 3356: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3331:Moral theology 3328: 3322: 3320: 3314: 3313: 3310: 3309: 3307: 3306: 3301: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3257: 3255: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3234: 3233: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3202: 3200: 3194: 3193: 3191: 3190: 3185: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3161: 3156: 3155: 3154: 3149: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3121: 3119: 3113: 3112: 3110: 3109: 3104: 3103: 3102: 3095: 3090: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3031: 3030: 3025: 3014: 3012: 3005: 2983: 2982: 2979: 2978: 2976: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2929: 2928: 2927: 2926: 2916: 2905: 2903: 2897: 2896: 2894: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2846:Pope Gregory I 2843: 2837: 2835: 2829: 2828: 2826: 2825: 2820: 2818:Biblical canon 2815: 2813:Late antiquity 2810: 2809: 2808: 2803: 2793: 2788: 2782: 2780: 2774: 2773: 2771: 2770: 2769: 2768: 2758: 2757: 2756: 2749:Church fathers 2746: 2745: 2744: 2739: 2729: 2728: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2701: 2699: 2690: 2683:Ecclesiastical 2670: 2669: 2667: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2645: 2642: 2641: 2636: 2634: 2633: 2626: 2619: 2611: 2605: 2604: 2589: 2580: 2574: 2565: 2559: 2553: 2536: 2523: 2522:External links 2520: 2519: 2518: 2511: 2500: 2489: 2482: 2469: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2439: 2432: 2412: 2385:(2): 144–158. 2369: 2362: 2329: 2316: 2299: 2276: 2250: 2241: 2228: 2219: 2206: 2197: 2184: 2171: 2154: 2123: 2094: 2046: 2012: 1994: 1960: 1931: 1918: 1911: 1892: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1874: 1873: 1862: 1845: 1828: 1811: 1792: 1783: 1780: 1733: 1730: 1705:Anselm of Laon 1693:Church Fathers 1637:Thomas Aquinas 1613:, 1280 circa, 1603: 1600: 1525: 1522: 1473: 1470: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1365:Pierre Lombard 1352: 1351: 1349: 1348: 1341: 1334: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1320: 1319: 1307: 1294: 1291: 1290: 1285: 1284: 1280: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1118: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1105: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 928: 927: 924: 923: 920: 919: 915: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 738: 737: 734: 733: 730: 729: 725: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 608: 607: 604: 603: 598: 593: 592: 589: 588: 585: 584: 583: 582: 577: 567: 562: 561: 560: 555: 545: 540: 535: 530: 529: 528: 526:Friends of God 518: 513: 508: 507: 506: 499:Augustinianism 495: 492: 491: 488: 487: 484: 483: 478: 477: 476: 471: 464:Predestination 461: 456: 451: 437: 432: 427: 422: 416: 411: 410: 407: 406: 403: 402: 400:Works of mercy 397: 392: 387: 386: 385: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 350: 345: 340: 334: 329: 328: 325: 324: 311: 287: 286: 280: 279: 271: 270: 258: 257: 254: 253: 252: 251: 246: 241: 236: 231: 229:Thomas Aquinas 226: 219: 215: 214: 213: 212: 205: 196: 192: 191: 186: 182: 181: 177: 176: 174: 173: 168: 163: 158: 153: 148: 146:Paul of Tarsus 142: 140: 136: 135: 126: 120: 119: 115: 114: 111: 110: 107: 103: 102: 97: 93: 92: 86: 82: 78: 77: 71: 64: 60: 59: 56: 48: 47: 44: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8241: 8230: 8227: 8225: 8222: 8220: 8217: 8215: 8212: 8210: 8207: 8205: 8202: 8200: 8197: 8195: 8192: 8190: 8187: 8185: 8182: 8180: 8177: 8176: 8174: 8159: 8149: 8147: 8142: 8137: 8136: 8133: 8127: 8126:Phenomenology 8124: 8122: 8119: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8109: 8107: 8104: 8102: 8099: 8097: 8094: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8078: 8076: 8072: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8056: 8053: 8049: 8046: 8044: 8041: 8040: 8039: 8036: 8034: 8031: 8029: 8026: 8024: 8023:Rota Fortunae 8021: 8019: 8016: 8014: 8011: 8009: 8006: 8004: 8001: 7999: 7996: 7994: 7991: 7989: 7986: 7984: 7983:Occam's razor 7981: 7979: 7976: 7974: 7971: 7969: 7966: 7964: 7963:Head of a pin 7961: 7959: 7956: 7954: 7951: 7949: 7946: 7944: 7941: 7939: 7936: 7934: 7931: 7929: 7926: 7924: 7921: 7919: 7916: 7914: 7911: 7909: 7906: 7904: 7901: 7899: 7896: 7894: 7891: 7889: 7886: 7884: 7881: 7879: 7878:Actus Essendi 7876: 7875: 7873: 7869: 7863: 7860: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7848: 7845: 7843: 7840: 7838: 7835: 7833: 7830: 7828: 7825: 7823: 7820: 7818: 7815: 7813: 7810: 7808: 7805: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7783: 7780: 7778: 7775: 7773: 7770: 7768: 7765: 7763: 7760: 7758: 7755: 7753: 7750: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7740: 7738: 7735: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7712:Chateaubriand 7710: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7698: 7695: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7673: 7670: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7654: 7652: 7650: 7646: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7622: 7620: 7616: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7602: 7600: 7599:Conceptualism 7597: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7586: 7584: 7582: 7578: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7552: 7549: 7547: 7544: 7543: 7541: 7539: 7535: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7513:Scholasticism 7511: 7509: 7506: 7505: 7503: 7501: 7497: 7494: 7490: 7463: 7462:Virtue ethics 7460: 7458: 7455: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7447:Seven virtues 7445: 7443: 7440: 7438: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7409: 7407: 7405: 7401: 7397: 7390: 7385: 7383: 7378: 7376: 7371: 7370: 7367: 7355: 7350: 7345: 7344: 7341: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7329:Aidan Nichols 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7309:MichaƂ Heller 7307: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7299:Walter Kasper 7297: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7266: 7264: 7260: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7228:Thomas Merton 7226: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7198:Jean DaniĂ©lou 7196: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7161: 7159: 7156: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7134: 7131: 7129: 7126: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7075: 7073: 7069: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6937:Joseph Görres 6935: 6934: 6932: 6928: 6922: 6921:Bruno Lanteri 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6876:Blaise Pascal 6874: 6871: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6771: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6736:John of Ávila 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6679: 6674: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6622: 6618: 6616: 6615:Walter Hilton 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6585:Richard Rolle 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6553: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6466:Peter Lombard 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6451:Peter Abelard 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6418: 6416: 6414: 6410: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6343:Monothelitism 6341: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6333:John Climacus 6331: 6329: 6326: 6325: 6323: 6321: 6317: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6220:Monophysitism 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6140: 6136: 6134: 6133:Justin Martyr 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6123: 6119: 6117: 6116: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6099: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6079: 6077: 6075: 6071: 6065: 6062: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6049: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6036: 6035:Papal primacy 6033: 6032: 6031: 6028: 6024: 6021: 6020: 6019: 6016: 6015: 6013: 6009: 6005: 6000: 5996: 5989: 5984: 5982: 5977: 5975: 5970: 5969: 5966: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5942: 5932: 5931: 5928: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5911: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5849: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5834: 5832: 5828: 5820: 5817: 5816: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5794:Mother Teresa 5792: 5790: 5787: 5784: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5759: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5747: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5720:Pope Pius XII 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5702: 5700: 5698: 5694: 5688: 5687: 5686:Rerum novarum 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5670:Pope Leo XIII 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5640:United States 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5630:Pope Pius VII 5628: 5627: 5625: 5621: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5469: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5445: 5440: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5402: 5399: 5398: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5383: 5381: 5379: 5375: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5313:Scholasticism 5311: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5288:Pope Urban II 5286: 5285: 5283: 5281: 5277: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5207: 5205: 5203: 5199: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5128: 5125: 5124: 5123: 5120: 5119: 5117: 5113: 5105: 5101: 5098: 5094: 5090: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5064:Justin Martyr 5062: 5058: 5055: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5037: 5036: 5033: 5032: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5013: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4976: 4975: 4974:New Testament 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4937:Commissioning 4935: 4934: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4892: 4891: 4888: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4881:Apostolic Age 4877: 4873: 4870: 4866: 4862: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4825: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4788: 4787: 4784: 4780: 4777: 4776: 4775: 4772: 4768: 4767:Papal primacy 4765: 4764: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4746: 4743: 4742: 4741: 4738: 4737: 4735: 4733: 4729: 4725: 4721: 4714: 4709: 4707: 4702: 4700: 4695: 4694: 4691: 4679: 4671: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4658: 4655: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4633: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4609:Home Missions 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4591: 4589: 4587: 4583: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4508: 4505: 4504: 4503: 4502:Saint Francis 4500: 4496: 4493: 4492: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4485:Saint Dominic 4483: 4482: 4481: 4478: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4455: 4454: 4451: 4450: 4448: 4446: 4440: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4298:Bethlehemites 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4270: 4268: 4266: 4262: 4257: 4253: 4247: 4246: 4242: 4240: 4239: 4235: 4233: 4232: 4228: 4225: 4221: 4220:Vatican Radio 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4207: 4206: 4205:Vatican Media 4203: 4201: 4198: 4197: 4195: 4193: 4189: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4138: 4135: 4134: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4116: 4113: 4112: 4111: 4108: 4107: 4105: 4103: 4099: 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3663: 3661: 3658: 3657: 3656: 3653: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3640: 3639: 3636: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3569: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3551: 3548: 3547: 3546: 3543: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3530: 3529: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3509: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3502:List of popes 3498: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3465: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3403: 3402: 3399: 3398: 3396: 3394: 3390: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3373: 3372: 3369: 3365: 3362: 3361: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3323: 3321: 3319: 3315: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3286:Mother of God 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3258: 3256: 3254: 3250: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3232: 3229: 3228: 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2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2838: 2836: 2834: 2830: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2798: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2784: 2783: 2781: 2779: 2775: 2767: 2764: 2763: 2762: 2759: 2755: 2752: 2751: 2750: 2747: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2734: 2733: 2730: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2707: 2706: 2703: 2702: 2700: 2698: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2675: 2671: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2646: 2643: 2639: 2632: 2627: 2625: 2620: 2618: 2613: 2612: 2609: 2597: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2571: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2556: 2554:3-88309-043-3 2550: 2545: 2544: 2537: 2535: 2534: 2529: 2526: 2525: 2521: 2516: 2512: 2509: 2505: 2504:Peter Lombard 2501: 2498: 2495:. Cambridge: 2494: 2490: 2487: 2483: 2480: 2476: 2475:Peter Lombard 2473: 2470: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2447: 2443: 2435: 2429: 2425: 2424: 2416: 2413: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2373: 2370: 2365: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2333: 2330: 2326: 2325:scholasticism 2320: 2317: 2312: 2311: 2310:Scholasticism 2303: 2300: 2295: 2294: 2288: 2280: 2277: 2264: 2260: 2254: 2251: 2245: 2242: 2238: 2232: 2229: 2223: 2220: 2216: 2210: 2207: 2201: 2198: 2194: 2188: 2185: 2181: 2175: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2158: 2155: 2150: 2144: 2136: 2135: 2127: 2124: 2119: 2113: 2105: 2098: 2095: 2090: 2078: 2070: 2069: 2064: 2057: 2055: 2053: 2051: 2047: 2042: 2036: 2028: 2027: 2019: 2017: 2013: 2008: 2007:Werke: Vol.XV 2001: 1999: 1995: 1990: 1984: 1976: 1969: 1967: 1965: 1961: 1956: 1950: 1942: 1935: 1932: 1928: 1922: 1919: 1914: 1912:9780742531987 1908: 1904: 1903: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1885: 1882: 1876: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1797: 1793: 1791: 1790: 1786: 1785: 1781: 1779: 1777: 1773: 1772: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1754: 1752: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1731: 1729: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1681: 1679: 1678: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1664:Martin Luther 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1643: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1629: 1624: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1601: 1599: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1580: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1514: 1513:Île-de-France 1510: 1506: 1501: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1482:Peter Abelard 1479: 1471: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1430: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1404: 1399: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1388: 1387: 1382: 1378: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1357:Peter Lombard 1347: 1342: 1340: 1335: 1333: 1328: 1327: 1325: 1324: 1318: 1308: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1295: 1293: 1292: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 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century 5684: 5635:Pope Pius IX 5623:19th century 5599:Pope Pius VI 5466: 5338:Latin Empire 5308:Universities 5260:Pope Leo III 5127:Christianity 5112:state church 5104:Great Church 4905:Resurrection 4868:(30–325/476) 4865:Early Church 4850:Latin Church 4845:Papal States 4840:Vatican City 4648:Universities 4480:Third orders 4443:Associations 4433:Visitandines 4428:Trinitarians 4378:Mercedarians 4363:Hieronymites 4308:Camaldoleses 4293:Benedictines 4283:Augustinians 4243: 4236: 4229: 4210:Vatican News 4164:Distinctions 3970:Syro-Malabar 3855:Latin Church 3777:Grand master 3675:Metropolitan 3572:Vatican City 3467:Organisation 3346:Philosophers 3211:Confirmation 3188:In canon law 3182:Subsistit in 3180: 3176:Three states 3163: 3124: 3117:Ecclesiology 3099:Nova Vulgata 3097: 3055:Original sin 3050:Nicene Creed 3040:Divine grace 2999: 2881:Universities 2851:Papal States 2778:Great Church 2720:Resurrection 2697:Early Church 2569: 2542: 2531: 2514: 2506:. New York: 2503: 2492: 2485: 2474: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2422: 2415: 2382: 2378: 2372: 2345: 2341: 2332: 2319: 2309: 2302: 2291: 2279: 2267:. Retrieved 2262: 2253: 2244: 2236: 2231: 2222: 2214: 2209: 2200: 2192: 2187: 2179: 2174: 2166: 2157: 2133: 2126: 2103: 2097: 2077:cite journal 2066: 2025: 2006: 1974: 1940: 1934: 1926: 1921: 1901: 1895: 1884: 1851: 1847: 1834: 1830: 1817: 1813: 1800: 1794: 1787: 1769: 1757: 1756:Also in the 1755: 1737: 1735: 1709: 1696: 1688: 1684: 1682: 1675: 1667: 1660:Gabriel Biel 1647: 1640: 1626: 1622: 1620: 1610: 1583: 1581: 1528:He became a 1527: 1517:Loire Valley 1504: 1502: 1475: 1431: 1414: 1408: 1393: 1384: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1355: 1217:John Paul II 1142:Benedict XVI 1115:Contemporary 866: 595:Philosophers 516:Cartesianism 459:Quinque Viae 249:Gabriel Biel 207: 200: 8184:1160 deaths 8116:Rationalism 8111:Renaissance 8043:Augustinian 7928:Disputation 7923:Differentia 7888:Actus purus 7792:Malebranche 7707:Bonaventure 7442:Personalism 7437:Natural law 7432:Probabilism 7324:TomĂĄĆĄ HalĂ­k 7248:Jean Vanier 7233:RenĂ© Girard 7218:Alfred Delp 7183:Yves Congar 7178:Karl Rahner 7153:Dorothy Day 7138:Edith Stein 7108:Ronald Knox 6706:John Fisher 6701:Thomas More 6678:Reformation 6570:Duns Scotus 6565:Ramon Llull 6558:and reforms 6546:Roger Bacon 6511:Bonaventure 6421:Roscellinus 6210:Pelagianism 6181:Constantine 6004:Key figures 5910:Laudato si' 5705:Pope Pius X 5534:Philip Neri 5509:Pope Pius V 5484:Thomas More 5353:Inquisition 5255:Charlemagne 5215:Monasticism 5025:Persecution 4917:Holy Spirit 4900:Crucifixion 4779:First seven 4638:Health care 4624:Pax Christi 4576:Schoenstatt 4541:Sant'Egidio 4373:Legionaries 4353:Franciscans 4328:Cistercians 4323:Carthusians 4278:Annonciades 4137:Altarpieces 4030:West Syriac 4025:East Syriac 4005:Alexandrian 3629:Holy orders 3610:Swiss Guard 3550:Dicasteries 3545:Roman Curia 3443:Evangelists 3401:Holy Family 3336:Personalism 3326:Natural law 3304:Josephology 3238:Holy orders 2876:Inquisition 2833:Middle Ages 2823:Monasticism 2791:Constantine 2715:Crucifixion 2215:Opera omnia 2161:E.g., vide 2137:. TĂŒbingen. 2085:|last= 1818:On Creation 1746:Holy Spirit 1697:magnum opus 1672:John Calvin 1562:consecrated 1540:to examine 1515:or eastern 1444:and at the 1405:Early years 1032:Malebranche 892:Roscellinus 837:Grosseteste 797:Bonaventure 617:Athenagoras 413:Metaphysics 373:Personalism 368:Natural law 363:Probabilism 239:Duns Scotus 234:Bonaventure 8173:Categories 8121:Empiricism 7943:Evil demon 7717:Chesterton 7594:Nominalism 7581:Universals 7422:Just price 7334:Scott Hahn 6711:Johann Eck 6363:Iconoclasm 6295:Pope Leo I 6155:Tertullian 5783:coronation 5489:Pope Leo X 5074:Tertullian 5004:Revelation 4979:Background 4393:Oratorians 4348:Dominicans 4318:Carmelites 4313:Camillians 4261:institutes 4074:Tridentine 4010:Antiochian 3930:Macedonian 3875:Belarusian 3765:Provincial 3680:Archbishop 3600:Roman Rota 3562:Properties 3487:By country 3483:Precedence 3448:Confessors 3428:Archangels 3418:Patriarchs 3318:Philosophy 3296:Veneration 3261:Assumption 3231:Last rites 3198:Sacraments 3142:Four marks 2953:Vatican II 2901:Modern era 2737:Succession 2497:Harvard UP 2479:E.J. Brill 2407:1300086562 2165:, O.F.M., 1870:volume two 1866:Volume one 1850:. Book 4: 1833:. Book 3: 1816:. Book 2: 1799:. Book 1: 1726:sacraments 1677:Institutes 1617:, Florence 1611:Sententiae 1554:archdeacon 1490:Notre Dame 1411:Lumellogno 1212:Hildebrand 1152:Chesterton 1017:La Mennais 947:Bellarmine 942:Azpilcueta 887:Paschasius 767:Autrecourt 722:Tertullian 682:Chrysostom 622:Athanasius 504:Victorines 435:Nominalism 343:Just price 218:Influenced 139:Influences 124:Alma mater 96:Occupation 75:, Lombardy 8086:Platonism 8060:Univocity 7958:Haecceity 7837:Ratzinger 7802:Montaigne 7782:MacIntyre 7737:Dionysius 7732:Descartes 7692:Augustine 7546:Salamanca 7238:Hans KĂŒng 7027:LĂ©on Bloy 7017:Modernism 6870:Jansenism 6556:Mysticism 6150:Montanism 5799:Communism 5769:Ecumenism 5115:(380–451) 5107:(180–451) 5096:(313–476) 5018:(100–325) 4634:See also: 4586:Charities 4495:Discalced 4423:Trappists 4418:Theatines 4388:Olivetans 4333:Clarisses 4303:Blue nuns 4288:Basilians 4265:societies 4173:See also: 4059:Mozarabic 4049:Ambrosian 4035:Malankara 4020:Byzantine 3980:Ukrainian 3955:Ruthenian 3920:Hungarian 3905:Ethiopian 3880:Bulgarian 3847:sui iuris 3831:Postulant 3740:Religious 3695:Auxiliary 3690:Coadjutor 3660:Patriarch 3528:Cardinals 3475:Canon law 3471:Hierarchy 3453:Disciples 3376:Relations 3364:Evolution 3355:See also: 3300:See also: 3253:Mariology 3243:Matrimony 3216:Eucharist 3137:Ecumenism 3065:Salvation 3001:Catechism 2996:Tradition 2958:Communism 2806:Chalcedon 2508:Oxford UP 2399:144042143 2344:Sentences 2178:Hödl, in 2143:cite book 2112:cite book 2106:. London. 2035:cite book 2029:. London. 2009:. Berlin. 1983:cite book 1977:. London. 1949:cite book 1848:Sentences 1831:Sentences 1814:Sentences 1796:Sentences 1758:Sentences 1744:with the 1738:Sentences 1710:Sentences 1668:Sentences 1648:Sentences 1625:, or the 1577:Louis VII 1560:, he was 1530:subdeacon 1472:Professor 1415:quartiere 1400:Biography 1232:MacIntyre 1192:GutiĂ©rrez 1162:Copleston 1132:Balthasar 987:Descartes 847:Hildegard 832:Gregory I 807:Catherine 757:Alexander 707:Dionysius 627:Augustine 580:Salamanca 454:Haecceity 358:Casuistry 8048:Irenaean 8038:Theodicy 8008:Quiddity 7871:Concepts 7797:Maritain 7767:Krasicki 7757:Gassendi 7747:Eriugena 7702:Boethius 7677:Anscombe 7667:Albertus 7561:Molinism 7528:Occamism 7500:Medieval 7427:Just war 6770:Molinism 6348:Ecthesis 6300:Boethius 6205:Arianism 6195:Eusebius 6145:Irenaeus 6109:Polycarp 6023:Timeline 5809:HIV/AIDS 5303:Crusades 5057:Irenaeus 5050:Ignatius 5045:Polycarp 4895:Ministry 4883:(30–100) 4757:Timeline 4678:Category 4571:Opus Dei 4556:Scouting 4546:Focolare 4413:Servites 4398:Piarists 4343:Crosiers 4079:Anglican 4015:Armenian 3945:Romanian 3935:Maronite 3910:Georgian 3900:Eritrean 3885:Chaldean 3870:Armenian 3865:Albanian 3746:Superior 3705:Emeritus 3685:Diocesan 3538:Advisers 3497:Holy See 3423:Prophets 3381:Politics 3152:Catholic 3132:Councils 2987:Theology 2866:Crusades 2801:Nicaea I 2732:Apostles 2710:Ministry 2679:Timeline 2659:Glossary 2596:LibriVox 2403:ProQuest 1762:marriage 1732:Doctrine 1718:creation 1701:exegesis 1602:Writings 1552:, then 1423:Piedmont 1391:accolade 1247:Maritain 1222:Lonergan 1202:Guardini 1127:Anscombe 1102:Caramuel 1012:Krasicki 1007:KoƂƂątaj 962:Brentano 822:Eriugena 787:Berengar 735:Medieval 687:Climacus 667:Irenaeus 637:Boethius 632:Benedict 575:Analytic 543:Occamism 533:Molinism 511:Llullism 440:Quiddity 348:Just war 276:a series 274:Part of 156:Avicenna 90:, France 8074:Related 7862:WojtyƂa 7842:Scheler 7787:Maistre 7777:Lombard 7762:Isidore 7742:Erasmus 7722:Clement 7687:Aquinas 7657:Abelard 7523:Scotism 7518:Thomism 7492:Schools 6691:Erasmus 6541:Thomism 6280:Orosius 6255:Ambrose 6170:Cyprian 6098:Didache 6052:Vulgate 6011:General 5774:Judaism 5174:Vulgate 4984:Gospels 4959:Stephen 4876:Origins 4796:Vulgate 4732:General 4722:of the 4720:History 4643:Schools 4599:Caritas 4507:Secular 4473:Workers 4368:Jesuits 4154:Museums 4149:Library 4127:Writers 4122:Artists 4102:Culture 4069:Paul VI 3950:Russian 3940:Melkite 3782:Brother 3760:General 3700:Titular 3670:Primate 3648:Eparchy 3638:Diocese 3585:Outline 3524:College 3514:Francis 3458:Virgins 3433:Martyrs 3359:Science 3266:History 3221:Penance 3206:Baptism 3107:Worship 3080:Vulgate 3028:Kingdom 3023:Trinity 3011:General 2766:Primacy 2674:History 2654:Outline 2585:at the 2510:, 2004. 2499:, 1985. 2481:, 1994. 2457:, 201; 1766:Gratian 1742:charity 1714:Trinity 1498:prebend 1257:Mounier 1252:McLuhan 1207:Haldane 1147:Blondel 1097:Vitoria 1072:Rosmini 1047:Mercado 1042:Meinong 1037:Mariana 1027:Maistre 1022:Liguori 1002:GraciĂĄn 997:FĂ©nelon 992:Erasmus 972:Cajetan 957:Bossuet 932:Arnauld 912:Thierry 867:Lombard 857:Isidore 817:Eckhart 802:Buridan 792:Bernard 772:Aquinas 742:Abelard 702:Maximus 677:Cassian 647:Cyprian 642:Clement 612:Ambrose 605:Ancient 570:Thomism 565:Scotism 493:Schools 444:essence 425:Realism 313:Aquinas 8065:Utopia 7857:SuĂĄrez 7847:Scotus 7832:Rahner 7822:Pascal 7812:Newman 7752:Ficino 7682:Anselm 7672:Alcuin 7538:Modern 7404:Ethics 6383:Alcuin 6265:Jerome 6160:Origen 5740:Nazism 5562:to the 5169:Jerome 5079:Origen 4762:Papacy 4521:Fimcap 4463:Marian 4383:Minims 4115:Marian 3965:Syriac 3960:Slovak 3890:Coptic 3826:Oblate 3821:Master 3816:Novice 3811:Hermit 3799:Sister 3755:Abbess 3722:Deacon 3717:Priest 3712:Parish 3655:Bishop 3625:Polity 3411:Joseph 3393:Saints 3060:Saints 2948:Nazism 2551:  2465:  2430:  2405:  2397:  2360:  2269:17 May 2265:. 2019 1909:  1858:  1841:  1824:  1807:  1722:Christ 1670:, and 1573:simony 1550:deacon 1438:Novara 1419:Novara 1381:Bishop 1359:(also 1277:Taylor 1267:Rahner 1262:Pieper 1242:Marion 1237:Marcel 1197:DĂĄvila 1187:Girard 1182:Gilson 1167:Finnis 1157:Congar 1137:Barron 1087:SuĂĄrez 1067:Pascal 1062:Newman 1052:Molina 982:CortĂ©s 967:Botero 952:Bonald 925:Modern 907:Symeon 897:Scotus 882:Oresme 877:Ockham 872:Martin 762:Anselm 752:Alcuin 747:Albert 712:Origen 697:Justin 672:Jerome 448:nature 331:Ethics 321:Ockham 319:, and 317:Scotus 304:  296:  73:Novara 7893:Aevum 7852:Stein 7817:Occam 7772:Llull 7697:Bacon 7662:Adler 7618:Other 5842:Islam 5110:Roman 5069:Canon 4942:Peter 4890:Jesus 4619:CIDSE 4468:Youth 4192:Media 4159:Music 4084:Zaire 4064:Roman 4054:Braga 4044:Latin 3915:Greek 3787:Friar 3751:Abbot 3665:Major 3580:Index 3479:Laity 3045:Dogma 2992:Bible 2968:Islam 2924:Trent 2705:Jesus 2687:Legal 2649:Index 2395:S2CID 2239:II.4. 2226:Hödl. 1877:Notes 1782:Works 1633:Bible 1494:canon 1462:Paris 1458:Reims 1442:Lucca 1427:Italy 1272:Stein 1227:Lubac 1177:Geach 1122:Adler 1077:Sales 937:Ávila 902:Siger 862:Llull 827:Giles 777:Bacon 652:Cyril 106:Title 88:Paris 7827:Pico 7807:More 7727:Cusa 6353:Bede 6082:Paul 5892:2023 5887:2019 5882:2016 5877:2013 5872:2011 5867:2008 5862:2005 5857:2002 5852:2000 5819:1995 4989:Acts 4952:Paul 4947:John 4922:Mary 4144:Folk 3792:Monk 3533:List 3511:Pope 3406:Mary 2549:ISBN 2463:ISBN 2428:ISBN 2358:ISBN 2271:2024 2263:NNDB 2204:Hödl 2149:link 2118:link 2089:help 2041:link 1989:link 1955:link 1907:ISBN 1856:ISBN 1839:ISBN 1822:ISBN 1805:ISBN 1683:The 1658:and 1584:acta 1544:and 1484:and 1460:and 1440:and 1092:Vico 1082:Soto 1057:More 852:Hugh 812:Cusa 782:Bede 717:Paul 81:Died 69:1096 63:Born 4878:and 4828:Art 4458:Lay 4110:Art 3804:Nun 3526:of 3018:God 2594:at 2387:doi 2350:doi 1496:'s 1436:of 1417:of 1367:or 558:Neo 8175:: 6804:to 6183:to 4263:, 3753:, 2401:. 2393:. 2381:. 2356:. 2290:. 2261:. 2145:}} 2141:{{ 2114:}} 2110:{{ 2081:: 2079:}} 2075:{{ 2065:. 2049:^ 2037:}} 2033:{{ 2015:^ 1997:^ 1985:}} 1981:{{ 1963:^ 1951:}} 1947:{{ 1680:. 1639:' 1567:. 1421:, 1396:. 1379:, 1373:c. 1371:; 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Index

Peter the Lombard
Peter Lombard (archbishop of Armagh)
Peter Lombard II

Novara
Paris
Bishop of Paris
Alma mater
School of Reims
University of Bologna
Paul of Tarsus
Augustine of Hippo
Avicenna
Pseudo-Dionysius
Peter Abelard
Hugh of Saint Victor
Scholasticism
Libri Quattuor Sententiarum
Magna glossatura
Albert the Great
Thomas Aquinas
Bonaventure
Duns Scotus
William of Ockham
Gabriel Biel

a series
Catholic philosophy
Aquinas
Scotus

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