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lists both Petite Sirah and Durif in 27 CFR § 4.91 as approved grape varieties for
American wines, but they are not listed as synonyms. This means that U.S. producers can produce Durif wine, but not label it as Petite Sirah, and vice versa. The ATF proposed that they be recognised as synonyms in
672:
overtones, and typically offers flavors of blue fruit, black fruit, plums, and especially blueberries. The wines are very tannic, with aging ability that can exceed 20 years in the bottle. Petite Sirah can sometimes be rather "short", that is, the flavor does not linger in the mouth, hence the
564:
The "petite" in the name of this grape refers to the size of its berries and not the vine, which is particularly vigorous. The leaves are large, with a bright green upper surface and paler green lower surface. The grape forms tightly packed clusters that can be susceptible to
468:, published in the Federal Register on 10 April 2002, but a decision on RIN 1513–AA32 (formerly RIN 1512-AC65) appears to be postponed indefinitely, probably because the new regulation is tied up in the trade dispute that would see the TTB recognise Primitivo as a synonym for
507:, Petite Sirah had a history much like that in California—historically used as a blending grape to add body to inferior wines. However, Petite Sirah has recently experienced somewhat of a revival, both in high-end blends and bottled as a single or majority variety. The
511:-trained winemaker and Ph.D. chemist Ya'ir Margalit, familiar with the grape from his time in California, showed that Petite Sirah need not be consigned to jug wine when he blended small portions into his reserve Cabernet Sauvignon. In 2002 winemaker
547:
growers. In
California, immigrant vine growers introduced Syrah in 1878 and used the phrase "Petite Syrah" to refer to the lower yields that the vines then were producing in California. Actual Petite Sirah (Durif) was then introduced in 1884.
858:
456:
plantings, Petite Sirah may also be used as a blending partner to strengthen the wine. The average age of Petite Sirah vines tends to be older than that of most
Californian vines.
892:
256:
322:, although the relative low quality of the resulting wine caused the grape to fall out of favor with local wine authorities. Today, it is almost nonexistent in France.
72:
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plant. On some occasions, Peloursin and Syrah vines may be called Petite Sirah, usually because the varieties are extremely difficult to distinguish in old age.
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Petite Sirah is sometimes mistakenly spelled "Petite Syrah," which has historically referred to a small berried clone of the Syrah grape by
291:. At some point the two vines cross pollinated and Durif discovered a new grape variety growing in his nursery. It was identified and named
1842:
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in 1997, Syrah was identified as the source of the pollen that originally crossed with
Peloursin flowers. The grape's high resistance to
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In the 1860s the French botanist François Durif kept a nursery of several grape varieties at his home in the commune of
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Confirmed as recently as 1997, old plantings of Durif continued to be used to produce popular wine in the
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benefit of blending with another grape which may lack mid-palate depth, but adds length and elegance.
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have also produced wines from Durif grapes. It is the main grape known in the U.S. and Israel as
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Wine Grapes – A complete guide to 1,368 vine varieties, including their origins and flavours
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252:, with over 90% of the California plantings labeled "Petite Sirah" being Durif grapes; the
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Duriff, Plant Durif, Plant
Fourchu, Pinot de Romans and Pinot de l’Hermitage, Petit Syrah
259:(ATF) recognizes "Durif" and "Petite Sirah" as synonyms for the same grape. It produces
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could grow great Petite Sirah, wineries such as Lewis Pasco the founding winemaker at
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859:"27 CFR 4.91 Labeling And Advertising Of Wine Subpart J—American Grape Variety Names"
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region of
Australia. Durif is now grown in other wine regions of Australia, such as
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2206. Proposal To
Recognize Synonyms For Petite Sirah And Zinfandel Grape Varieties
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209:
31:. For another wine grape that is also known as Durif and shares many synonyms, see
1521:
448:. In years when heavy rain or the excess sun has weakened the quality or yield of
397:
Petite Sirah plantings at
Concannon vineyards in the Livermore Valley, California.
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followed suit with a Petite Sirah/Zinfandel blend, while others like Sea Horse,
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have made single-varietal Petite Sirah in addition to using it for blending.
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are now the two leading producers of Durif. The grape can also be found in
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and in 2004 in Carmel winery where his was employed. Seeing that
Israeli
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categorized Durif as a member of the
Pelorsien eco-geogroup along with
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wines with a spicy, plummy flavour. The grape originated as a cross of
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27:
This article is about a red wine grape. For the related variety, see
861:. Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. 2007-12-20. Archived from
416:, all labeled as "Petite Sirah". The vine is a popular planting in
314:
encouraged its cultivation in the early 20th century in areas like
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in rainy environments. The small berries create a high skin to
385:, with over 740 acres (3.0 km) under cultivation by 2000.
653:
1820:
1027:
939:
Petite Sirah Rides Shotgun as Rhone Rangers Trot Into Town
515:
made his first varietal Petite Sirah in his family winery
483:, Petite Sirah's linking to Durif caused the California's
404:
has shown that the majority of Petite Sirah plantings in
205:. Since the end of the 20th century, wineries located in
1057:
912:
Federal Register: June 6, 2002 (Volume 67, Number 109)
408:
are actually Durif. Some vineyards were found to be a
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802:Third Edition p. 514, Oxford University Press 2006
754:Third Edition p. 244, Oxford University Press 2006
733:. Petite Sirah Advocacy Association. Archived from
257:
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
160:
152:
144:
134:
124:
114:
100:
92:
80:
43:
487:to add the grape to its listings of wine in 2002.
885:"Changes to List of American Grape Variety Names"
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1836:
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8:
577:wines if the juice goes through an extended
73:Ampélographie. Traité général de viticulture
889:Alcohol & Tobacco Newsletter April 2002
283:where he most likely had plantings of both
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1843:
1829:
1821:
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1080:
1066:
1058:
1039:
708:J. Robinson, J. Harding and J. Vouillamoz
585:, the wine can develop an aroma of melted
444:wine, the grape is sometimes blended with
65:
40:
778:p. 227, Mitchell Beazley Publishing 1986
660:, with firm texture and mouth feel; the
2021:Clarification and stabilization of wine
712:pp. 316-317 & 779, Allen Lane 2012
682:
412:of Durif and other varieties, such as
466:Notice of Proposed Rulemaking No. 941
440:. In addition to being produced as a
140:Australia, California, France, Israel
7:
688:
686:
648:A glass of Californian Petite Sirah.
592:In the 20th century, ampelographers
656:colored wines that are relatively
25:
1105:Annual growth cycle of grapevines
1028:Petite Sirah Advocacy Association
2084:
1792:
581:period. In the presence of new
308:University of California, Davis
295:(later Durif) by ampelographer
1014:Wine Spectator Jan 31st, 2004.
950:Wine Spectator April 30, 2002.
800:"The Oxford Companion to Wine"
752:"The Oxford Companion to Wine"
573:ratio, which can produce very
1:
2047:Glossary of viticulture terms
539:Petite Sirah and Petite Syrah
2052:Glossary of winemaking terms
966:p. 168, Harcourt Books 2001
652:Petite Sirah produces dark,
499:Petite Sirah/Durif in bloom.
823:p. 88, Harcourt Books 2001
2624:
1972:Yeast assimilable nitrogen
26:
2080:
2062:History of the wine press
1952:Sparkling wine production
1786:
1055:
776:Vines, Grapes & Wines
459:As of December 2007, the
238:Baja California Peninsula
71:Durif, colour plate from
64:
48:
2603:Red wine grape varieties
2057:Wine tasting descriptors
1778:Wine tasting descriptors
1707:Phenolic content in wine
1599:Alternative wine closure
1183:Great French Wine Blight
1947:Malolactic fermentation
731:"Petite Sirah Timeline"
2329:Bosnia and Herzegovina
964:Encyclopedia of Grapes
848:Accessed: May 7, 2013.
821:Encyclopedia of Grapes
649:
561:
500:
398:
1748:Wine and food pairing
694:Petite Sirah Timeline
647:
559:
498:
477:officially sanctioned
475:While not one of the
396:
267:pollen germinating a
1399:Muscat of Alexandria
1032:Appellation America
986:Durif Grape Variety
840:Appellation America
596:and (decades later)
1977:Yeast in winemaking
1929:Carbonic maceration
326:Regional production
302:As a conclusion of
189:primarily grown in
2608:1884 introductions
1967:Traditional method
1768:Wine personalities
1472:Cabernet Sauvignon
1008:2008-12-01 at the
1003:Petite's Road Back
944:2004-09-11 at the
650:
562:
501:
481:CĂ´tes du RhĂ´ne AOC
450:Cabernet Sauvignon
438:San Joaquin County
402:DNA fingerprinting
399:
304:DNA fingerprinting
44:Durif/Petite Sirah
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1868:Late harvest wine
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1200:Judgment of Paris
883:Berry, Jennifer.
718:978-1-846-14446-2
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115:Pedigree parent 1
16:(Redirected from
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153:Year of crossing
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2067:History of wine
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1799:Wine portal
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157:
154:
150:
149:
148:François Durif
146:
142:
141:
138:
132:
131:
129:Peloursin Noir
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
86:Vitis vinifera
82:
78:
77:
70:
62:
61:
46:
45:
38:Red wine grape
37:
33:BĂ©quignol noir
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2620:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2545:South America
2543:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2516:
2515:United States
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2498:North America
2496:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2394:Liechtenstein
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2305:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2132:
2127:
2125:
2120:
2118:
2113:
2112:
2109:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2079:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1846:
1841:
1839:
1834:
1832:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1702:Acids in wine
1700:
1698:
1697:Aroma of wine
1695:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1586:
1581:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1561:Major regions
1558:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1517:Montepulciano
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1316:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1083:
1078:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1035:
1034:Varietal Info
1031:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1013:
1011:
1007:
1004:
996:
993:
989:
983:
981:
977:
973:
972:0-15-100714-4
969:
965:
959:
957:
953:
949:
947:
943:
940:
932:
929:
925:
920:
917:
913:
908:
905:
894:
890:
886:
879:
876:
865:on 2009-07-04
864:
860:
854:
851:
847:
845:
837:
834:
830:
829:0-15-100714-4
826:
822:
816:
813:
809:
808:0-19-860990-6
805:
801:
795:
793:
789:
785:
784:1-85732-999-6
781:
777:
771:
769:
765:
761:
760:0-19-860990-6
757:
753:
747:
745:
741:
736:
732:
726:
723:
719:
715:
711:
705:
703:
699:
695:
689:
687:
683:
676:
674:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
646:
639:
637:
635:
631:
628:, Peloursin,
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
590:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
558:
551:
549:
546:
538:
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
517:Vitkin winery
514:
510:
506:
497:
490:
488:
486:
485:Rhone Rangers
482:
478:
473:
471:
467:
462:
457:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
395:
389:United States
388:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
364:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
325:
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
300:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
274:
272:
270:
266:
262:
258:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
226:West Virginia
223:
219:
215:
211:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
185:
181:
177:
169:
166:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
137:
133:
130:
127:
123:
120:
117:
113:
110:
106:
103:
99:
95:
91:
88:
87:
83:
79:
74:
68:
63:
59:
52:
47:
42:
34:
30:
19:
2177:South Africa
2082:
1939:Fermentation
1790:
1773:Wine tasting
1394:Muscat blanc
1364:Chenin blanc
1161:Ancient Rome
1000:
995:
963:
936:
935:M. Worobiec
931:
919:
907:
896:. Retrieved
888:
878:
867:. Retrieved
863:the original
853:
841:
836:
820:
815:
799:
798:J. Robinson
775:
774:J. Robinson
751:
750:J. Robinson
735:the original
725:
709:
670:black pepper
651:
598:Linda Bisson
591:
563:
542:
520:
502:
474:
465:
458:
400:
368:
329:
312:downy mildew
301:
293:Plant du Rif
292:
278:
250:Petite Sirah
249:
210:Yakima River
207:Washington's
175:
174:
84:
55:
18:Petite Sirah
2536:New Zealand
2479:Switzerland
2424:Netherlands
2273:Philippines
2042:Wine bottle
2014:Other steps
2005:Wine cellar
1962:SĂĽssreserve
1654:Wine cellar
1644:Wine bottle
1585:accessories
1583:Packaging,
1542:Tempranillo
1171:Noah's wine
1151:Phoenicians
1097:Viticulture
583:oak barrels
560:Durif leaf.
552:Viticulture
410:field blend
105:Montpellier
93:Also called
2597:Categories
2449:San Marino
2414:Montenegro
2399:Luxembourg
2253:Kazakhstan
2213:Azerbaijan
1921:Maceration
1911:Wine press
1901:Destemming
1852:Winemaking
1758:Wine fraud
1753:Wine fault
1738:Oenophilia
1674:Wine label
1669:Wine glass
1634:Port tongs
1532:Sangiovese
1527:Pinot noir
1487:Douce noir
1414:Rkatsiteli
1359:Chardonnay
1349:Catarratto
1323:by acreage
1297:Biodynamic
1260:Aromatized
1049:winemaking
962:O. Clarke
898:2007-12-22
869:2007-12-22
819:O. Clarke
677:References
579:maceration
454:Pinot noir
406:California
371:Rutherglen
335:California
195:California
2552:Argentina
2531:Australia
2268:Palestine
1873:Noble rot
1763:Winemaker
1743:Sommelier
1679:Wine rack
1659:Wine cork
1649:Wine cave
1639:Screw cap
1609:Corkscrew
1574:New World
1569:Old World
1547:Zinfandel
1522:Mourvèdre
1429:Trebbiano
1369:Colombard
1270:Noble rot
1250:Fortified
1228:Sparkling
1195:New World
999:J. Laube
622:Joubertin
602:Bia blanc
587:chocolate
513:Assaf Paz
470:Zinfandel
446:Zinfandel
422:Mendocino
383:Riverland
365:Australia
347:Argentina
331:Australia
299:in 1868.
285:Peloursin
269:Peloursin
191:Australia
2572:Paraguay
2464:Slovenia
2459:Slovakia
2434:Portugal
2334:Bulgaria
2288:Thailand
2203:Abkhazia
2182:Tanzania
2162:Ethiopia
1888:Pressing
1810:Glossary
1726:Industry
1619:Jug wine
1614:Decanter
1604:Box wine
1502:Isabella
1497:Grenache
1477:Carignan
1424:SĂ©millon
1409:Riesling
1404:Palomino
1147:Ancient
1130:Vineyard
1125:Veraison
1110:Oenology
1006:Archived
942:Archived
634:Verdesse
630:Servanin
618:Jacquère
614:Exbrayat
525:Recanati
509:UC Davis
442:varietal
434:Monterey
379:Riverina
375:Victoria
214:Maryland
212:Valley,
184:red wine
2582:Uruguay
2557:Bolivia
2524:Oceania
2484:Ukraine
2439:Romania
2409:Moldova
2384:Ireland
2379:Hungary
2369:Germany
2364:Georgia
2354:Denmark
2339:Croatia
2324:Belgium
2319:Austria
2314:Albania
2298:Vietnam
2258:Lebanon
2208:Armenia
2187:Tunisia
2172:Namibia
2167:Morocco
2152:Algeria
2072:Terroir
2030:Related
1878:Vintage
1860:Harvest
1805:Outline
1629:Muselet
1591:storage
1482:Cinsaut
1457:Barbera
1384:Macabeo
1344:Aligoté
1302:Organic
1292:Natural
1245:Dessert
1190:Georgia
1140:History
1120:Terroir
1115:Species
567:rotting
521:terroir
320:Ardèche
306:at the
281:Tullins
275:History
242:Ontario
218:Arizona
180:variety
156:c. 1880
145:Breeder
81:Species
2562:Brazil
2510:Mexico
2505:Canada
2474:Sweden
2454:Serbia
2444:Russia
2429:Poland
2374:Greece
2359:France
2344:Cyprus
2307:Europe
2293:Turkey
2283:Taiwan
2248:Jordan
2238:Israel
2218:Bhutan
2145:Africa
2037:Winery
2000:Solera
1624:Kvevri
1512:Merlot
1507:Malbec
1307:Kosher
1283:Other
1238:Orange
1211:Styles
1178:France
970:
827:
806:
782:
758:
716:
666:herbal
658:acidic
610:Dureza
606:BĂ©clan
575:tannic
533:Tishbi
529:Carmel
505:Israel
491:Israel
426:Sonoma
359:Mexico
357:, and
343:Brazil
339:Israel
261:tannic
240:, and
234:Mexico
203:Israel
201:, and
199:France
164:number
109:France
101:Origin
2567:Chile
2469:Spain
2404:Malta
2389:Italy
2278:Syria
2263:Nepal
2243:Japan
2228:India
2223:China
2157:Egypt
1987:Aging
1537:Syrah
1492:Gamay
1462:Bobal
1374:Glera
1339:Airén
1331:White
1287:Table
1275:Straw
1265:Fruit
1223:White
1166:China
1045:Wines
662:aroma
571:juice
545:RhĂ´ne
355:Chile
351:Texas
316:Isère
289:Syrah
265:Syrah
230:Chile
222:Texas
187:grape
178:is a
176:Durif
119:Syrah
57:Vitis
51:Grape
29:Syrah
2577:Peru
2233:Iran
2196:Asia
1589:and
1318:Top
1233:Rosé
1089:Wine
1047:and
968:ISBN
825:ISBN
804:ISBN
780:ISBN
756:ISBN
714:ISBN
668:and
664:has
654:inky
640:Wine
632:and
436:and
430:Napa
418:Lake
381:and
333:and
318:and
287:and
254:U.S.
168:3738
162:VIVC
1995:Oak
1444:Red
1255:Ice
1218:Red
893:ATF
503:In
461:TTB
452:or
244:'s
236:'s
182:of
2599::
979:^
955:^
891:.
887:.
791:^
767:^
743:^
701:^
685:^
636:.
624:,
620:,
616:,
612:,
608:,
604:,
589:.
531:,
472:.
432:,
428:,
424:,
420:,
373:,
361:.
353:,
349:,
345:,
341:,
232:,
228:,
224:,
220:,
216:,
197:,
193:,
107:,
2130:e
2123:t
2116:v
1844:e
1837:t
1830:v
1587:,
1081:e
1074:t
1067:v
1012:"
1001:"
990:.
974:.
948:"
937:"
926:.
914:.
901:.
872:.
846:"
842:"
831:.
810:.
786:.
762:.
720:.
696:.
60:)
54:(
35:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
