334:
320:
282:
In the early hours of March 15, 2001 there were two explosions in the aft starboard column at or around the emergency drain tank. The first explosion was caused by an overpressure event, the second by ignition of leaking hydrocarbon vapor. At the time there were 175 people on the rig; 11 were killed.
630:
658:
266:
P-36 was replaced by FPSO-Brasil which is a leased vessel from SBM Offshore. The FPSO-Brasil started its lease contract with
Petrobras in December 2002. In 2007, the P-52 platform (
651:
618:
1810:
443:
793:
765:
644:
304:
The platform sank five days after the explosions (March 20), in 1,200 m (3,940 ft) of water with an estimated 1,500 tonnes (1,700 short tons) of
476:
How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a
Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda
267:
558:
245:. She was owned then by SocietĂ Armamento Navi Appoggio S.p.A. The 33,000 tonnes (36,000 short tons) rig was converted by Davie Industry, LĂ©vis,
1899:
1745:
853:
729:
511:
1894:
1889:
1859:
1791:
816:
737:
667:
1854:
496:
How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a
Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States
1849:
1869:
838:
715:
681:
707:
693:
1864:
1688:
1681:
503:
483:
447:
1041:
760:
394:
1879:
753:
367:
1253:
1161:
869:
745:
1615:
1573:
1460:
772:
1353:
861:
801:
777:
1884:
1274:
785:
1627:
1445:
1338:
1317:
1141:
808:
1506:
1485:
1425:
1113:
830:
700:
688:
347:
1904:
1643:
1466:
1411:
1404:
1382:
922:
845:
1874:
1650:
1594:
1375:
1302:
1260:
1155:
930:
256:
494:
474:
1675:
1608:
1601:
1580:
1492:
1439:
1345:
1309:
1240:
1205:
1106:
1007:
1000:
993:
944:
894:
124:
607:
393:
Fachetti, Marina B.; ValĂ©rio, Cid G.P.; Loureiro, JosĂ© E.; Jorge, HenĂdio Q. (1–4 May 2000).
1634:
1620:
1587:
1184:
1028:
1014:
979:
972:
958:
823:
722:
490:
470:
205:
1759:
1721:
1071:
1057:
1050:
937:
624:
585:
1714:
1656:
1520:
1477:
1233:
1212:
1120:
1092:
1035:
1021:
986:
965:
951:
298:
290:
223:
1843:
1527:
1513:
1454:
1362:
1218:
1177:
1148:
1134:
1085:
1078:
1064:
636:
339:
325:
284:
163:
1555:
1541:
1369:
1281:
1170:
1127:
1099:
242:
208:
1432:
901:
602:
301:
into the tanks to expel the water, but they abandoned the rig after bad weather.
226:. The cost of the platform was US$ 350 million (currently US$ 602 million).
1796:
1766:
1739:
1534:
1418:
1397:
1390:
1330:
1289:
230:
74:
612:
532:
417:
1774:
1548:
1499:
1323:
1267:
1190:
887:
315:
120:
1825:
1812:
1707:
1246:
1226:
915:
333:
305:
271:
219:
212:
64:
908:
294:
263:
coast, producing about 84,000 barrels (13,400 m) of crude per day.
1296:
1197:
396:
The
Conversion of Spirit of Columbus Semi-submersible into Petrobras 36
287:, sufficient to allow down-flooding from the submerged fairlead boxes.
260:
246:
216:
211:
in the world prior to its sinking on 20 March 2001. It was owned by
238:
234:
78:
640:
293:
teams tried over the weekend to save the platform by pumping
178:
gas: 7,200,000 m/d (250,000,000 cu ft/d)
1784:
1731:
1699:
1667:
1566:
880:
674:
283:Following the explosions, the rig developed a 16°
399:. Offshore Technology Conference. Houston, Texas
249:to the world's largest oil production platform.
16:Semi-submersible oil platform that sank in 2001
652:
8:
559:"Petrobras Platform P-36 Explosions, Brazil"
659:
645:
637:
175:Oil: 180,000 bbl/d (29,000 m/d)
512:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–"
359:
204:) was at the time the largest floating
615:Photographs of the platform's sinking.
586:"Post mortem into rig disaster begins"
368:"Petrobras 36 - Sinking - IMO 8916566"
259:, 130 kilometres (80 mi) off the
18:
510:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
7:
255:was operating for Petrobras on the
668:List of ships built by Fincantieri
14:
797:-class amphibious transport docks
332:
318:
274:and Brazil came into operation.
1792:Cantieri Riuniti dell'Adriatico
1747:Karadeniz Powership Ä°rem Sultan
627:Project with images on the P-36
857:-class offshore patrol vessels
733:-class offshore patrol vessels
1:
613:Sinking of the Petrobras P-36
1900:Maritime incidents in Brazil
761:Falaj 2-class patrol vessels
504:American Antiquarian Society
484:American Antiquarian Society
229:The vessel was built at the
584:Gibb, Tom (21 March 2001).
446:. Petrobras. Archived from
444:"Shareholders' Information"
1921:
1895:Maritime incidents in 2001
1890:Ships built by Fincantieri
1616:MDV1200-class fast ferries
1860:2001 industrial disasters
1461:Sphere-class cruise ships
773:Laksamana-class corvettes
619:SustainAbility case study
608:NASA Safety Center Report
222:company headquartered in
145:
25:
21:
1855:2001 disasters in Brazil
1850:Collapsed oil platforms
633:Sinking Sequence of P36
154:Oil Production Platform
146:General characteristics
1870:Oil platform disasters
1826:22.06167°S 39.55417°W
1732:Miscellaneous vessels
1575:al-Salam Boccaccio 98
711:-class patrol vessels
689:Assad-class corvettes
621:Costs of the sinking.
1831:-22.06167; -39.55417
442:Investor Relations.
348:Industrial disasters
308:remaining on board.
1865:Disasters in Brazil
1822: /
1467:Sun Princess (2024)
1455:Sun Princess (1995)
1449:-class cruise ships
1405:Seven Seas Explorer
1357:-class cruise ships
1165:-class cruise ships
1045:-class cruise ships
631:Article in Offshore
1629:Pride of Rotterdam
1156:Discovery Princess
1114:Costa neoRomantica
931:Caribbean Princess
767:Giuseppe Garibaldi
739:Durand de la Penne
257:Roncador Oil Field
44:Spirit of Columbus
1880:Semi-submersibles
1805:
1804:
1676:Britannia Seaways
1241:Majestic Princess
1107:Costa neoClassica
1008:Carnival Sunshine
1001:Carnival Splendor
994:Carnival Panorama
945:Carnival Conquest
834:-class submarines
812:-class submarines
741:-class destroyers
625:Petrobras Oil Rig
563:Oil Rig Disasters
537:Oil Rig Disasters
191:
190:
1912:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1384:Seabourn Ovation
1185:Emerald Princess
1029:Carnival Victory
1015:Carnival Sunrise
980:Carnival Liberty
973:Carnival Horizon
959:Carnival Freedom
849:-class corvettes
789:-class corvettes
661:
654:
647:
638:
590:
589:
581:
575:
574:
572:
570:
555:
549:
548:
546:
544:
533:"Petrobras P-36"
529:
523:
522:
520:
518:
507:
501:
487:
481:
466:
460:
459:
457:
455:
439:
433:
432:
430:
428:
418:"Petrobras P-36"
414:
408:
407:
405:
404:
390:
384:
383:
381:
379:
364:
342:
337:
336:
328:
323:
322:
321:
215:, a semi-public
206:semi-submersible
19:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1840:
1839:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1821:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1801:
1780:
1727:
1695:
1663:
1644:Speedrunner III
1562:
1377:Seabourn Encore
1304:Queen Elizabeth
1262:Nieuw Statendam
1255:Nieuw Amsterdam
1206:Golden Princess
1072:Costa Fascinosa
1058:Costa Deliziosa
1051:Costa Concordia
938:Carnival Breeze
876:
865:-class frigates
840:Vittorio Veneto
781:-class frigates
749:-class corvette
670:
665:
599:
594:
593:
583:
582:
578:
568:
566:
565:. 14 April 2008
557:
556:
552:
542:
540:
539:. 14 April 2008
531:
530:
526:
516:
514:
509:
499:
491:McCusker, J. J.
489:
479:
471:McCusker, J. J.
469:
467:
463:
453:
451:
441:
440:
436:
426:
424:
416:
415:
411:
402:
400:
392:
391:
387:
377:
375:
366:
365:
361:
356:
338:
331:
324:
319:
317:
314:
280:
270:P-52) built in
88:US$ 350 million
17:
12:
11:
5:
1918:
1916:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1842:
1841:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1788:
1786:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1718:
1711:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1686:
1679:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1654:
1651:Speedrunner IV
1647:
1640:
1638:-class ferries
1632:
1625:
1618:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1596:Knossos Palace
1592:
1585:
1578:
1570:
1568:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1525:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1497:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1470:
1463:
1458:
1451:
1443:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1415:
1408:
1401:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1351:
1342:
1339:Royal Princess
1335:
1328:
1321:
1318:Regal Princess
1314:
1311:Queen Victoria
1307:
1300:
1293:
1286:
1279:
1276:Ocean Princess
1272:
1265:
1258:
1251:
1244:
1237:
1230:
1223:
1216:
1213:Grand Princess
1209:
1202:
1195:
1188:
1181:
1174:
1167:
1159:
1152:
1145:
1142:Crown Princess
1138:
1131:
1124:
1121:Costa Pacifica
1117:
1110:
1103:
1096:
1093:Costa Luminosa
1089:
1082:
1075:
1068:
1061:
1054:
1047:
1039:
1036:Carnival Vista
1032:
1025:
1022:Carnival Valor
1018:
1011:
1004:
997:
990:
987:Carnival Magic
983:
976:
969:
966:Carnival Glory
962:
955:
952:Carnival Dream
948:
941:
934:
927:
920:
913:
906:
899:
892:
884:
882:
878:
877:
875:
874:
867:
859:
851:
843:
836:
828:
821:
814:
806:
799:
791:
783:
775:
770:
763:
758:
751:
743:
735:
727:
720:
713:
705:
698:
691:
686:
678:
676:
672:
671:
666:
664:
663:
656:
649:
641:
635:
634:
628:
622:
616:
610:
605:
598:
597:External links
595:
592:
591:
576:
550:
524:
508:1800–present:
461:
450:on 30 May 2010
434:
409:
385:
358:
357:
355:
352:
351:
350:
344:
343:
329:
313:
310:
299:compressed air
291:Marine salvage
279:
276:
224:Rio de Janeiro
189:
188:
186:
182:
181:
180:
179:
176:
171:
167:
166:
160:
156:
155:
152:
151:Class and type
148:
147:
143:
142:
140:
136:
135:
132:
128:
127:
118:
117:Identification
114:
113:
110:
109:Out of service
106:
105:
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
54:
50:
49:
48:
47:
41:
32:
28:
27:
23:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1917:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1885:Drilling rigs
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1838:
1835:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1624:
1623:
1622:Pride of Hull
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1610:Hellenic Wind
1607:
1605:
1604:
1603:Festos Palace
1600:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1582:Almudaina Dos
1579:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1486:Vasco da Gama
1483:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1474:
1473:Star Princess
1471:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1440:Star Princess
1437:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1428:
1427:
1426:Silver Spirit
1423:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1363:Ruby Princess
1360:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1297:Pacific Jewel
1294:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1178:Disney Wonder
1175:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1149:Dawn Princess
1146:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1137:
1136:
1135:Costa Venezia
1132:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1086:Costa Fortuna
1083:
1081:
1080:
1079:Costa Firenze
1076:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1065:Costa Diadema
1062:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1010:
1009:
1005:
1003:
1002:
998:
996:
995:
991:
989:
988:
984:
982:
981:
977:
975:
974:
970:
968:
967:
963:
961:
960:
956:
954:
953:
949:
947:
946:
942:
940:
939:
935:
933:
932:
928:
926:
925:
921:
919:
918:
914:
912:
911:
907:
905:
904:
900:
898:
897:
893:
891:
890:
886:
885:
883:
879:
873:
872:
871:Villavicencio
868:
866:
864:
860:
858:
856:
852:
850:
848:
844:
842:
841:
837:
835:
833:
829:
827:
826:
822:
820:
819:
815:
813:
811:
807:
805:
804:
800:
798:
796:
792:
790:
788:
784:
782:
780:
776:
774:
771:
769:
768:
764:
762:
759:
757:
756:
752:
750:
748:
744:
742:
740:
736:
734:
732:
728:
726:
725:
721:
719:
718:
714:
712:
710:
706:
704:
703:
699:
697:
696:
692:
690:
687:
685:
684:
680:
679:
677:
673:
669:
662:
657:
655:
650:
648:
643:
642:
639:
632:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
600:
596:
587:
580:
577:
564:
560:
554:
551:
538:
534:
528:
525:
513:
505:
498:
497:
492:
485:
478:
477:
472:
465:
462:
449:
445:
438:
435:
423:
419:
413:
410:
398:
397:
389:
386:
373:
369:
363:
360:
353:
349:
346:
345:
341:
340:Energy portal
335:
330:
327:
326:Brazil portal
316:
311:
309:
307:
302:
300:
296:
292:
288:
286:
277:
275:
273:
269:
264:
262:
258:
254:
250:
248:
244:
241:in 1995 as a
240:
236:
232:
227:
225:
221:
218:
214:
210:
207:
203:
202:
197:
196:
187:
184:
183:
177:
174:
173:
172:
169:
168:
165:
161:
158:
157:
153:
150:
149:
144:
141:
138:
137:
134:capsized/sank
133:
130:
129:
126:
122:
119:
116:
115:
112:20 March 2001
111:
108:
107:
103:
100:
99:
95:
92:
91:
87:
84:
83:
80:
76:
73:
70:
69:
66:
63:
60:
59:
55:
52:
51:
45:
42:
40:
39:
35:
34:
33:
30:
29:
24:
20:
1807:
1773:
1767:
1760:
1754:Petrobras 36
1753:
1752:
1746:
1738:
1720:
1713:
1706:
1690:Cape Vincent
1689:
1683:Cape Victory
1682:
1674:
1657:
1649:
1642:
1635:
1628:
1621:
1609:
1602:
1595:
1589:Gotlandia II
1588:
1581:
1574:
1556:
1549:
1542:
1535:
1528:
1521:
1514:
1507:
1500:
1491:
1484:
1478:
1472:
1465:
1453:
1446:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1412:Sky Princess
1410:
1403:
1396:
1389:
1383:
1376:
1370:Sea Princess
1368:
1361:
1354:
1346:
1344:
1337:
1331:
1324:
1316:
1310:
1303:
1295:
1288:
1282:
1275:
1268:
1261:
1254:
1247:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1219:
1211:
1204:
1198:
1191:
1183:
1176:
1171:Disney Magic
1169:
1162:
1154:
1147:
1140:
1133:
1128:Costa Serena
1126:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1100:Costa Magica
1098:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1070:
1063:
1056:
1049:
1042:
1034:
1027:
1020:
1013:
1006:
999:
992:
985:
978:
971:
964:
957:
950:
943:
936:
929:
923:
916:
909:
902:
895:
888:
881:Cruise ships
870:
862:
854:
846:
839:
831:
824:
817:
809:
802:
794:
786:
778:
766:
754:
746:
738:
730:
723:
716:
708:
701:
694:
683:Andrea Doria
682:
579:
567:. Retrieved
562:
553:
541:. Retrieved
536:
527:
517:February 29,
515:. Retrieved
495:
475:
464:
452:. Retrieved
448:the original
437:
425:. Retrieved
422:Bluestarline
421:
412:
401:. Retrieved
395:
388:
376:. Retrieved
372:shipspotting
371:
362:
303:
289:
281:
265:
252:
251:
243:drilling rig
233:shipyard in
228:
209:oil platform
200:
199:
195:Petrobras 36
194:
193:
192:
162:33,000
43:
38:Petrobras 36
37:
36:
1829: /
1797:Fincantieri
1768:Saipem 7000
1761:Sagar Nidhi
1740:Castoro Sei
1668:Cargo ships
1522:Viking Star
1479:The Calypso
1419:Silver Muse
1398:MSC Seaview
1391:MSC Seaside
1290:MS Ambience
795:San Giorgio
695:Caio Duilio
603:BBC article
488:1700–1799:
468:1634–1699:
427:22 November
378:23 November
231:Fincantieri
75:Fincantieri
46:(1995–2000)
1905:1995 ships
1844:Categories
1817:39°33′15″W
1814:22°03′42″S
1775:Scarabeo 8
1529:Viking Sun
1515:Viking Sky
1508:Viking Sea
1220:Koningsdam
803:San Giusto
747:Esmeraldas
403:2010-06-16
354:References
121:IMO number
1875:Petrobras
1708:Destriero
1658:Superstar
1557:Zuiderdam
1543:Westerdam
1433:Le Soléal
1332:Rotterdam
1283:Oosterdam
1227:Le Lyrial
1043:Concordia
924:Britannia
917:Le Boreal
903:L'Austral
889:Amsterdam
863:Bergamini
779:Maestrale
709:Cassiopea
569:19 August
306:crude oil
272:Singapore
261:Brazilian
217:Brazilian
213:Petrobras
93:Laid down
65:Petrobras
1536:Volendam
855:Musherib
731:Diciotti
702:Carvajal
675:Warships
493:(1992).
473:(1997).
312:See also
295:nitrogen
278:Accident
170:Capacity
101:Acquired
61:Operator
56:MarĂtima
1785:Related
1722:Victory
1567:Ferries
1550:Zaandam
1501:Ventura
1493:Veendam
1325:Riviera
1269:Noordam
1234:Maasdam
1192:Eurodam
1163:Destiny
896:Arcadia
787:Minerva
159:Tonnage
125:8916566
123::
71:Builder
26:History
1715:Serene
1700:Yachts
1496:(1996)
1347:Ryndam
1248:Marina
825:Shakti
724:Deepak
717:Cavour
588:. BBC.
543:20 May
454:20 May
374:. 2010
247:Canada
1355:Royal
910:Azura
818:Scirè
810:Sauro
500:(PDF)
480:(PDF)
239:Italy
235:Genoa
185:Notes
139:Notes
79:Italy
53:Owner
1636:Star
1199:Fram
847:Doha
832:Toti
755:Etna
571:2010
545:2010
519:2024
456:2010
429:2010
380:2010
297:and
285:list
268:FPSO
253:P-36
201:P-36
131:Fate
104:1995
96:1986
85:Cost
31:Name
1447:Sun
220:oil
1846::
561:.
535:.
502:.
482:.
420:.
370:.
237:,
164:GT
77:,
660:e
653:t
646:v
573:.
547:.
521:.
506:.
486:.
458:.
431:.
406:.
382:.
198:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.