42:
63:
162:
210:
Most species have a compact build with a large, rounded head, a short, straight bill, and rounded wingtips. They occupy a wide range of wooded habitats, from subalpine to tropical rainforest, and mangrove swamps to semi-arid scrubland. All are primarily insectivorous, although a few supplement their
1426:
Christidis, L.; Irestedt, M.; Rowe, D.; Boles, W.E.; Norman, J.A. (2011). "Mitochondrial and nuclear DNA phylogenies reveal a complex evolutionary history in the
Australasian robins (Passeriformes: Petroicidae)".
1358:
Loynes, Kate; Joseph, Leo; Keogh, J. Scott (2009). "Multi-locus phylogeny clarifies the systematics of the
Australo-Papuan robins (Family Petroicidae, Passeriformes)".
1706:
1511:
Miller, Hilary C.; Lambert, David M. (2006). "A molecular phylogeny of New
Zealand's Petroica (Aves: Petroicidae) species based on mitochondrial DNA sequences".
225:
Nests are cup-shaped, usually constructed by the female, and often placed in a vertical fork of a tree or shrub. Many species are expert at adding moss, bark or
1732:
313:
in 1999 illustrated three groupings, classified as subfamilies below: Testing of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA revealed some changes, and proposed sinking of
211:
diet with seeds. Hunting is mostly by perch and pounce, a favoured tactic being to cling sideways onto a treetrunk and scan the ground below without moving.
1335:
The
Directory of Australian Birds : Passerines. A Taxonomic and Zoogeographic Atlas of the Biodiversity of Birds in Australia and its Territories
1680:
1719:
1502:
1258:
241:
The
Australasian robin family was first introduced in 1888, as a subfamily with the spelling Petroecinae, by the English ornithologist
1493:
1475:
1342:
252:, the Australian robins, along with many other insect-eating birds, were originally classified as flycatchers in a huge family
194:. Within the family species are known variously as robins, scrub-robins and flyrobins. They are only distantly related to the
1724:
214:
Social organisation is usually centered on long-term pair-bonds and small family groups. Most members of the subfamily
1641:
1628:
62:
1393:
1737:
1801:
1111:
360: Petroicinae
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1768:
1646:
41:
1796:
1747:
1667:
1615:
1287:
1055:
1001:
219:
1552:
1242:
1020:
57:
1773:
1546:
495: Microecinae
1755:
1654:
1528:
1498:
1471:
1444:
1375:
1338:
1315:
1254:
1246:
1206:
274:
1711:
1606:
1253:. Vol. 2: Passerines (4th ed.). Eastbourne, UK: Aves Press. pp. xxxvii–xxxiv.
1520:
1436:
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176:
1130:
306:
257:
161:
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1310:
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249:
233:, making it very difficult to spot, even when it is in a seemingly prominent location.
195:
663: Eopsaltriinae
1790:
1202:
294:
242:
139:
49:
1620:
1659:
1633:
1146:
1042:
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822:
723:
310:
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199:
305:
A comprehensive review, including an analysis of the osteological characters, by
186:: New Guinea, Australia, New Zealand and numerous Pacific Islands as far east as
1693:
1600:
1524:
1440:
1397:
1371:
1213:. Vol. 24 (9th ed.). Edinburgh: Adam & Charles Black. p. 537.
1211:
Encyclopaedia
Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and General Literature
1178:
1061:
1050:
1034:
1026:
988:
887:
789:
772:
706:
682:
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290:
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183:
1280:
Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
1141:
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372:
267:
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as the white-breasted robin's closest relatives appear to be the two taxa of
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The family contains 51 species divided into 19 genera and 6 subfamilies:
260:, before being placed in their own family Petroicidae, or Eopsaltridae.
222:, with all family members helping defend a territory and feed nestlings.
94:
190:. For want of an accurate common name, the family is often called the
1698:
226:
84:
1685:
1562:
1251:
The Howard & Moore
Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World
187:
1497:. Volume 12: Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Lynx Edicions.
104:
1566:
1507:
Mathews, G. M. (1920): The Birds of
Australia Vol. VIII, No. 4.
1491:
Del Hoyo, J.; Elliot, A. & Christie D. (editors). (2007).
256:. They were also classified for a time in the whistler family
1672:
198:
of Europe, north Africa and western Asia, a member of family
1398:"Australasian robins, rockfowl, rockjumpers, Rail-babbler"
182:
includes 51 species in 19 genera. All are endemic to
1575:
1276:"Earth history and the passerine superradiation"
285:. It is most closely related to the families
8:
1421:
1419:
1337:. Collingwood, Australia: CSIRO Publishing.
1563:
263:The family Petroicidae is a member of the
160:
40:
31:
1309:
1299:
1468:The Robins and Flycatchers of Australia
1194:
52:, Knocklofty Reserve, Hobart, Tasmania
1513:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1429:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
1404:. International Ornithologists' Union
1360:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
7:
1748:b37243de-0a5b-401d-9668-48fd34021d2f
1274:Oliveros, C.H.; et al. (2019).
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1494:Handbook of the Birds of the World
25:
1470:. Sydney: Angus & Robertson.
1555:– Highlighting relationships of
977:Relationship between the genera
61:
1549:on the Internet Bird Collection
1396:; Donsker, David, eds. (2019).
229:to the outside of the nest as
1:
1333:Schodde R, Mason IJ (1999).
1559:on Tree Of Life Web Project
1525:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.04.012
1441:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.08.014
1402:World Bird List Version 9.2
1372:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.05.012
1818:
1466:Boles, Walter E. (1988).
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58:Scientific classification
56:
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39:
34:
270:which also includes the
237:Taxonomy and systematics
1301:10.1073/pnas.1813206116
1112:yellow-bellied flyrobin
169:Global range (In red)
1769:Paleobiology Database
248:Although named after
1056:black-throated robin
1002:white-breasted robin
220:cooperative breeding
1292:2019PNAS..116.7916O
1161:Pachycephalopsinae
1021:banded yellow robin
445:Pachycephalopsinae
192:Australasian robins
35:Australasian robin
1547:Petroicidae videos
1784:
1783:
1756:Open Tree of Life
1569:Taxon identifiers
1503:978-84-96553-42-2
1286:(16): 7916–7925.
1260:978-0-9568611-2-2
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16:(Redirected from
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1486:Further reading
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1243:Dickinson, E.C.
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1174:Amalocichlinae
1131:canary flyrobin
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206:Characteristics
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1107:Cryptomicroeca
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30:
19:
1576:
1516:
1512:
1492:
1467:
1432:
1428:
1406:. Retrieved
1401:
1388:
1363:
1359:
1353:
1334:
1328:
1283:
1279:
1269:
1250:
1237:
1228:
1223:Boles, p. xv
1219:
1210:
1197:
1177:
1164:
1156:(14 species)
1151:
1147:garnet robin
1140:
1137:Petroicinae
1124:
1116:
1105:
1094:
1086:
1083:Microecinae
1073:
1060:
1049:
1043:Poecilodryas
1041:
1033:
1025:
1016:Gennaeodryas
1014:
1006:
995:
987:
886:
885:
869:
868:
845:
844:
823:Gennaeodryas
821:
820:
788:
787:
771:
770:
724:Poecilodryas
722:
721:
705:
704:
681:
680:
649:
648:
588:
587:
571:
570:
547:
546:
523:
522:
506:
505:
449:
448:
431:
430:
388:
387:
371:
370:
327:
322:
318:
314:
304:
297:(Rockfowl).
262:
254:Muscicapidae
247:
240:
224:
216:Eopsaltrinae
215:
213:
209:
200:Muscicapidae
191:
179:
174:
153:
134:
121:Infraorder:
29:
1797:Petroicidae
1694:iNaturalist
1634:Petroicidae
1621:Petroicidae
1607:Petroicidae
1601:Wikispecies
1577:Petroicidae
1394:Gill, Frank
1182:(2 species)
1179:Amalocichla
1169:(2 species)
1121:(2 species)
1091:(3 species)
1078:(3 species)
1070:Drymodinae
1065:(3 species)
1062:Heteromyias
1051:Plesiodryas
1046:(4 species)
1038:(5 species)
1035:Peneothello
1030:(2 species)
1027:Melanodryas
1011:(2 species)
992:(2 species)
989:Tregellasia
888:Tregellasia
790:Peneothello
773:Melanodryas
707:Plesiodryas
683:Heteromyias
645:Drymodinae
433:Amalocichla
323:Tregellasia
315:Tregellasia
291:Chaetopidae
279:Muscicapida
250:true robins
184:Australasia
180:Petroicidae
135:Petroicidae
18:Petroicidae
1791:Categories
1207:"Wheatear"
1189:References
1142:Eugerygone
1096:Monachella
1008:Eopsaltria
847:Eopsaltria
590:Monachella
373:Eugerygone
319:Eopsaltria
272:parvorders
268:Passerides
265:infraorder
231:camouflage
154:See text.
125:Passerides
1557:Maluridae
1118:Kempiella
997:Quoyornis
871:Quoyornis
525:Kempiella
287:Eupetidae
283:Passerida
218:practice
175:The bird
81:Kingdom:
75:Eukaryota
1586:Wikidata
1533:16750641
1449:21867765
1380:19463962
1320:30936315
1205:(1888).
1153:Petroica
1126:Devioeca
1088:Microeca
1075:Drymodes
651:Drymodes
573:Microeca
508:Devioeca
390:Petroica
275:Sylviida
131:Family:
95:Chordata
91:Phylum:
85:Animalia
71:Domain:
1592:Q829925
1460:Sources
1408:15 June
1311:6475423
1288:Bibcode
307:Schodde
148:Genera
111:Order:
101:Class:
1774:143832
1745:NZOR:
1725:557363
1712:106640
1531:
1501:
1474:
1447:
1378:
1341:
1318:
1308:
1257:
227:lichen
177:family
142:, 1888
140:Newton
1738:38563
1707:IRMNG
1699:14149
1660:6267W
1647:88771
317:into
311:Mason
188:Samoa
1733:NCBI
1720:ITIS
1686:5265
1681:GBIF
1673:1626
1642:BOLD
1529:PMID
1499:ISBN
1472:ISBN
1445:PMID
1410:2019
1376:PMID
1339:ISBN
1316:PMID
1255:ISBN
309:and
281:and
105:Aves
1761:659
1668:EoL
1655:CoL
1629:AFD
1616:ADW
1521:doi
1437:doi
1368:doi
1306:PMC
1296:doi
1284:116
1793::
1771::
1758::
1735::
1722::
1709::
1696::
1683::
1670::
1657::
1644::
1631::
1618::
1603::
1588::
1527:.
1517:40
1515:.
1443:.
1433:61
1431:.
1418:^
1400:.
1374:.
1364:53
1362:.
1314:.
1304:.
1294:.
1282:.
1278:.
1245:;
1209:.
325:.
277:,
245:.
202:.
1535:.
1523::
1480:.
1451:.
1439::
1412:.
1382:.
1370::
1347:.
1322:.
1298::
1290::
1263:.
20:)
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