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Petten nuclear reactor

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In mid-May 2014, NRG, the company that operates the reactor, asked for a bridging loan at the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs, because of the financial losses in the previous years. A bankruptcy could not be ruled out, if the credit would be refused. In addition, there were negotiations with the
90:. This allows use of neutrons for the treatment of tumors after saturation of these tumors with a pharmaceutical containing boron. When hit by a weak neutron beam, boron will locally emit radiation that will destroy the tumor. This technique is mainly suitable for the treatment of brain tumors. 69:
program, an export license was granted to ACF and construction began at the site in Petten in 1958. However, in 1959 ACF sold its nuclear division to Allis-Chalmers, who took over the project and commissioned the reactor, reaching criticality two years behind schedule on November 9th, 1961.
86:). As of 2010 the nuclear facility supplied about 60% of the European demand for medical isotopes. Also at the high flux reactor, one of the neutron beam channels, which was originally installed for performing fundamental research, has been specially modified for the 53:. The HFR’s original purpose was to provide experience and irradiation capabilities for the nascent Dutch nuclear power program. Construction began in 1958, and the reactor reached criticality on the 9th of November, 1961. 61:
The construction of the HFR was one of the first contracts to be fulfilled by the Nuclear Reactor Engineering Organisation (also known as Nuclear Products - ERCO), an unincorporated division of
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From August 2008, the reactor was shut down due to corrosion of the pipes in its primary cooling circuit. The operator brought the plant back on-line in February 2009.
502: 628: 184:(teamed with Spanish group Isolux) was pre selected in the international tender for the PALLAS project, for the procurement of an 80 MW nuclear reactor for the 535: 560: 484: 65:(ACF) that formed in 1954 in order to enable ACF to enter the commercial nuclear reactor sector. The contract was signed in May 1956. Under the 193: 161: 139: 50: 361: 145:
As of 2024 the reactor is expected to remain operational until 2030, when it will be replaced at Petten by a new high flux reactor (PALLAS).
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banks, because of the estimated 80 million euros, needed for the upcoming maintenance of the 50-year-old reactor.
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The low flux reactor was first used in 1960 and permanently shut down in 2010. It had a capacity of 30
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fuel was used at the facilities in Petten. As a result of political pressure from the
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Requirements for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) at a Nuclear Research Reactor
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targets for the production of medical isotopes was discontinued in January 2018.
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Apart from its function as a research centre, the HFR is a large producer of
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material for the purpose of medical diagnosis and the treatment of cancer (
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Herderschee, Roselien; Hogervorst, Marjolein (27 December 2016).
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fuel because of its potential use for the production of
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Company behind nuclear reactor Petten almost bankrupt
134:(thermal) by 1970. The reactor is property of the 63:American Car & Foundry Industries Incorporated 326:"Artsen willen besluit over medische isotopen" 531:(Dutch) KRO brandpunt reporter (15 May 2014) 379:"HEU-LEU conversion reactor Petten completed" 343:Sauerwein, Wolfgang A G; Moss, Ray L (2009). 305:. World Nuclear Association. 9 September 2010 8: 164:(NRG) and mainly used for the production of 51:Nuclear Research and Consultancy Group (NRG) 130:Its capacity was increased in steps to 45 572:Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands 299:"Petten reactor back after major repair" 231:"Nuclear Research and Consultancy Group" 222: 16:Research reactor in Petten, Netherlands 567:Nuclear Research and consultancy Group 533:nuclear reactor Petten almost bankrupt 168:for biological and physical research. 162:Nuclear Research and Consultancy Group 140:Nuclear Research and Consultancy Group 629:Nuclear technology in the Netherlands 7: 160:. The reactor was property of the 108:International Atomic Energy Agency 14: 396:Dalton, David (31 January 2018). 554: 561:Petten nuclear research centre 467:"LFR fuel removed from Petten" 88:direct irradiation of patients 31:Petten High Flux Reactor (HFR) 1: 437:"Restart for isotope reactor" 253:www.kernenergieinnederland.nl 519:(Dutch) Nu.nl (14 May 2014) 47:Joint Research Centre (JRC) 645: 619:Nuclear research reactors 445:World Nuclear Association 210:Chalk River Laboratories 25:Petten High Flux Reactor 425:. European Communities. 138:and is operated by the 120:highly enriched uranium 112:highly enriched uranium 26: 507:www.healthimaging.com 416:Joint Research Centre 354:Joint Research Centre 126:The high flux reactor 45:. It is owned by the 24: 595:52.78778°N 4.67750°E 563:at Wikimedia Commons 385:on 14 November 2006. 152:The low flux reactor 100:low-enriched uranium 84:radiopharmaceuticals 591: /  538:14 May 2014 at the 136:European Commission 49:and managed by the 473:. 6 December 2013. 471:World Nuclear News 447:. 13 February 2009 441:World Nuclear News 377:NRG (8 May 2006). 303:World Nuclear News 74:Medical importance 27: 600:52.78778; 4.67750 559:Media related to 491:. 15 August 2009. 363:978-92-79-12431-0 98:As of 2006, only 43:high flux reactor 636: 606: 605: 603: 602: 601: 596: 592: 589: 588: 587: 584: 558: 542: 529: 523: 517: 511: 510: 499: 493: 492: 481: 475: 474: 463: 457: 456: 454: 452: 433: 427: 426: 424: 412: 406: 405: 393: 387: 386: 381:. Archived from 374: 368: 367: 351: 340: 334: 333: 321: 315: 314: 312: 310: 295: 289: 288: 286: 284: 270: 264: 263: 261: 259: 245: 239: 238: 227: 35:research reactor 644: 643: 639: 638: 637: 635: 634: 633: 609: 608: 599: 597: 593: 590: 585: 582: 580: 578: 577: 551: 546: 545: 540:Wayback Machine 530: 526: 518: 514: 501: 500: 496: 483: 482: 478: 465: 464: 460: 450: 448: 435: 434: 430: 422: 414: 413: 409: 395: 394: 390: 376: 375: 371: 364: 349: 342: 341: 337: 323: 322: 318: 308: 306: 297: 296: 292: 282: 280: 272: 271: 267: 257: 255: 247: 246: 242: 229: 228: 224: 219: 206: 174: 154: 128: 116:nuclear weapons 96: 76: 67:Atoms for Peace 59: 17: 12: 11: 5: 642: 640: 632: 631: 626: 621: 611: 610: 575: 574: 569: 564: 550: 549:External links 547: 544: 543: 524: 512: 494: 489:www.clarin.com 476: 458: 428: 407: 388: 369: 362: 335: 316: 290: 265: 240: 221: 220: 218: 215: 214: 213: 205: 202: 173: 170: 153: 150: 127: 124: 95: 92: 75: 72: 58: 55: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 641: 630: 627: 625: 622: 620: 617: 616: 614: 607: 604: 573: 570: 568: 565: 562: 557: 553: 552: 548: 541: 537: 534: 528: 525: 522: 516: 513: 508: 504: 498: 495: 490: 486: 480: 477: 472: 468: 462: 459: 446: 442: 438: 432: 429: 421: 417: 411: 408: 403: 399: 392: 389: 384: 380: 373: 370: 365: 359: 355: 348: 347: 339: 336: 331: 327: 320: 317: 304: 300: 294: 291: 279: 275: 269: 266: 254: 250: 244: 241: 236: 232: 226: 223: 216: 211: 208: 207: 203: 201: 197: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 171: 169: 167: 163: 159: 151: 149: 146: 143: 141: 137: 133: 125: 123: 121: 118:. The use of 117: 113: 109: 105: 104:United States 101: 93: 91: 89: 85: 81: 73: 71: 68: 64: 56: 54: 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 33:is a nuclear 32: 23: 19: 576: 527: 515: 506: 497: 488: 479: 470: 461: 449:. Retrieved 440: 431: 410: 401: 391: 383:the original 372: 345: 338: 329: 319: 307:. Retrieved 302: 293: 281:. Retrieved 278:casetext.com 277: 268: 256:. Retrieved 252: 243: 234: 225: 198: 176:In 2009 the 175: 155: 147: 144: 129: 97: 77: 60: 30: 28: 18: 598: / 451:19 February 332:(in Dutch). 188:village of 80:radioactive 37:located in 613:Categories 583:52°47′16″N 235:www.nrg.eu 217:References 94:Technology 586:4°40′39″E 309:15 August 178:Argentine 536:Archived 418:(2005). 204:See also 180:company 172:Timeline 166:neutrons 106:and the 624:Schagen 283:6 April 258:6 April 142:(NRG). 57:History 503:"Home" 402:NUCNET 360:  190:Petten 39:Petten 423:(PDF) 350:(PDF) 186:Dutch 182:INVAP 453:2023 358:ISBN 311:2019 285:2024 260:2024 29:The 330:NOS 194:NRG 615:: 505:. 487:. 469:. 443:. 439:. 400:. 356:. 352:. 328:. 301:. 276:. 251:. 233:. 158:kW 132:MW 509:. 455:. 404:. 366:. 313:. 287:. 262:. 237:.

Index


research reactor
Petten
high flux reactor
Joint Research Centre (JRC)
Nuclear Research and Consultancy Group (NRG)
American Car & Foundry Industries Incorporated
Atoms for Peace
radioactive
radiopharmaceuticals
direct irradiation of patients
low-enriched uranium
United States
International Atomic Energy Agency
highly enriched uranium
nuclear weapons
highly enriched uranium
MW
European Commission
Nuclear Research and Consultancy Group
kW
Nuclear Research and Consultancy Group
neutrons
Argentine
INVAP
Dutch
Petten
NRG
Chalk River Laboratories
"Nuclear Research and Consultancy Group"

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