266:
171:
24:
382:
1322:
395:
315:
108:
433:
of the 3-hydroxy type. It is a natural organic compound, a dark-red or purple water-soluble pigment found in many red berries including chokeberries (
1188:
648:
462:
tomatoes the majority of their deep purple color when the fruits are exposed to sunlight. The name of the molecule itself is derived from the word
616:
Chemical study of bark from
Commiphora angolensis Engl. Cardoso Do Vale, J., Bol Escola Farm Univ Coimbra Edicao Cient, 1962, volume 3, page 128 (
1201:
1515:
1431:
1413:
1422:
1332:
1305:
1404:
1399:
280:
564:
506:
1214:
1227:
1175:
617:
1264:
1251:
1128:
1110:
511:
482:, with an anthocyanin flavonoid O-methyltransferase (Catechol-O-methyl transferase) catalyzing the B-ring methylation and
402:
289:
InChI=1S/C16H12O7/c1-22-14-3-7(2-11(19)15(14)21)16-12(20)6-9-10(18)4-8(17)5-13(9)23-16/h2-6H,1H3,(H4-,17,18,19,20,21)/p+1
1137:
641:
569:
299:
InChI=1/C16H12O7/c1-22-14-3-7(2-11(19)15(14)21)16-12(20)6-9-10(18)4-8(17)5-13(9)23-16/h2-6H,1H3,(H4-,17,18,19,20,21)/p+1
223:
1146:
1119:
1101:
1391:
244:
930:
916:
430:
974:
536:
1011:
960:
1066:
1029:
1020:
1047:
1038:
903:
894:
634:
501:
166:
1056:
885:
458:), and also part of the pigments responsible for the petal colors in many flowers. This pigment gives the
970:
926:
531:
483:
442:
46:
36:
777:
675:
1323:
delphinidin 3-''O''-glucosyl-5-''O''-(6-''O''-caffeoyl-glucosyl)-3′-''O''-(6-''O''-caffeoyl-glucoside)
797:
725:
1461:
261:
1318:
1288:
74:
1471:
626:
1451:
1455:
1477:
690:
1493:
1342:
956:
338:
148:
232:
84:
265:
170:
589:
128:
1487:
1482:
705:
373:
1509:
855:
743:
715:
657:
603:
159:
845:
817:
782:
758:
753:
748:
733:
710:
680:
212:
1466:
1356:
1093:
991:
832:
787:
700:
695:
548:
517:
479:
459:
426:
418:
946:
792:
738:
523:
361:
139:
1071:
865:
822:
661:
547:
Petunidin is referred as E165f, E163 and following numbers corresponding to
494:
451:
807:
802:
685:
552:
422:
51:
2-(3,4-Dihydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-1λ-benzopyran-1-ylium
1328:
475:
463:
199:
23:
1001:
940:
435:
372:
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
187:
875:
119:
107:
97:
178:
630:
497:
forms of petunidin are present in grape. These include :
249:
390:
604:"Food-Info.net : Anthocyanins and anthocyanidins"
1444:
1390:
1298:
1281:
1244:
1158:
1092:
1085:
831:
767:
724:
668:
211:
83:
1291:(malvidin 3-(6″-malonylglucoside)-5-glucoside)
446:) or different species of grape (for instance
642:
8:
40:3,3′,4′,5,7-Pentahydroxy-5′-methoxyflavylium
1089:
649:
635:
627:
264:
169:
147:
15:
231:
581:
507:Petunidin-3-O-(6-p-coumaroyl) glucoside
320:
285:
260:
323:Oc1cc2c(O)cc(O)cc2c1c3cc(O)c(O)c(OC)c3
160:
292:Key: AFOLOMGWVXKIQL-UHFFFAOYSA-O
127:
7:
512:Petunidin-3-O-(6-p-acetyl) glucoside
302:Key: AFOLOMGWVXKIQL-IKLDFBCSAS
202:
186:
1432:Epiafzelechin(4α→8)pelargonidin 3-
14:
1400:Malvidin glucoside-ethyl-catechin
1337:-coumaroylrutinoside)-5-glucoside
1299:Acylated anthocyanin diglycosides
484:S-Adenosyl-L-methyl-3H methionine
1414:Epicatechin(4α→8)pelargonidin 3-
380:
60:Petunidine; Petunidin chloride;
22:
1423:Afzelechin(4α→8)pelargonidin 3-
1314:-coumarylglucoside)-5-glucoside
376:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa).
1490:(degradation product of oenin)
565:List of phytochemicals in food
486:being the methyl group donor.
1:
1496:(oxidation product of malvin)
1405:Catechin(4α→8)pelargonidin 3-
1392:Flavanol-anthocyanin adducts
1359:(Delphinidin 3-rutinoside-7-
836:(anthocyaninidin glycosides)
570:List of antioxidants in food
474:Petunidin could form in the
1516:O-methylated anthocyanidins
537:petunidin-3-rhamnoglucoside
1532:
1159:Coumaroylated anthocyanins
943:(Malvidin 3,5-diglucoside)
771:-Methylated anthocyanidins
431:O-methylated anthocyanidin
366:317.27 g/mol
1245:Caffeoylated anthocyanins
1067:Pulchellidin 3-rhamnoside
370:
331:
311:
276:
67:
57:
45:
35:
30:
21:
1375:-glucosyl)oxybenzoyl)-β-
1282:Malonylated anthocyanins
904:Pulchellidin 3-glucoside
669:3-Hydroxyanthocyanidins
590:"The Purple Tomato FAQ"
502:Petunidin-3-O-glucoside
1371:-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)-β-
1133:-(6-acetyl)galactoside
660:and their anthocyanin
440:), Saskatoon berries (
62:Petunidol; Myrtillidin
1086:Acylated anthocyanins
726:3-Deoxyanthocyanidins
551:in the food coloring
532:Commiphora angolensis
443:Amelanchier alnifolia
47:Systematic IUPAC name
1236:-coumaroyl)glucoside
1223:-coumaroyl)glucoside
1210:-coumaroyl)glucoside
1197:-coumaroyl)glucoside
1184:-coumaroyl)glucoside
1151:-(6-acetyl)glucoside
1142:-(6-acetyl)glucoside
1124:-(6-acetyl)glucoside
1115:-(6-acetyl)glucoside
1106:-(6-acetyl)glucoside
1452:Metalloanthocyanins
1273:-caffeoyl)glucoside
1260:-caffeoyl)glucoside
18:
1478:Pyranoanthocyanins
1436:-β-glucopyranoside
1427:-β-glucopyranoside
1418:-β-glucopyranoside
1409:-β-glucopyranoside
986:Others glycosides:
949:(Pelargonidin 3,5-
456:Vitis rotundifolia
425:, is derived from
403:Infobox references
16:
1503:
1502:
1386:
1385:
1378:
1374:
1353:-glucopyranoside)
1352:
778:5-Desoxy-malvidin
691:6-Hydroxycyanidin
676:5-Desoxy-peonidin
411:Chemical compound
409:
408:
245:CompTox Dashboard
109:Interactive image
1523:
1376:
1372:
1350:
1345:(petunidin 3--5-
1090:
931:Delphinidin 3,5-
848:(Pelargonidin 3-
798:Kaempferidinidin
651:
644:
637:
628:
621:
614:
608:
607:
600:
594:
593:
586:
393:
387:
384:
383:
339:Chemical formula
269:
268:
253:
251:
235:
215:
204:
190:
173:
162:
151:
131:
111:
87:
26:
19:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1440:
1382:
1333:Delphinidin 3-(
1294:
1277:
1240:
1160:
1154:
1081:
1074:(Delphinidin 3-
868:(Delphinidin 3-
835:
827:
763:
720:
664:
655:
625:
624:
615:
611:
602:
601:
597:
588:
587:
583:
578:
561:
545:
492:
478:of fruits from
472:
412:
405:
400:
399:
398: ?)
389:
385:
381:
377:
355:
351:
347:
341:
327:
324:
319:
318:
307:
304:
303:
300:
294:
293:
290:
284:
283:
272:
254:
247:
238:
218:
205:
193:
154:
134:
114:
101:
90:
77:
63:
61:
53:
52:
41:
12:
11:
5:
1529:
1527:
1519:
1518:
1508:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1491:
1488:Anthocyanone A
1485:
1483:Copigmentation
1480:
1475:
1469:
1464:
1462:Cyanosalvianin
1459:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1429:
1420:
1411:
1402:
1396:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1354:
1340:
1326:
1316:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1262:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1225:
1212:
1199:
1189:Delphinidin 3-
1186:
1172:
1170:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1144:
1135:
1126:
1117:
1111:Delphinidin 3-
1108:
1099:
1097:
1087:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1069:
1064:
1054:
1045:
1036:
1027:
1018:
1012:Delphinidin 3-
1009:
999:
983:
982:
975:Petunidin 3,5-
968:
954:
944:
938:
924:
907:
906:
901:
892:
883:
873:
863:
853:
839:
837:
829:
828:
826:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
774:
772:
765:
764:
762:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
730:
728:
722:
721:
719:
718:
713:
708:
706:Guibourtinidin
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
672:
670:
666:
665:
658:Anthocyanidins
656:
654:
653:
646:
639:
631:
623:
622:
609:
595:
580:
579:
577:
574:
573:
572:
567:
560:
557:
544:
541:
527:
526:
520:
516:Petunidin-3-O-
514:
509:
504:
491:
488:
471:
468:
448:Vitis vinifera
410:
407:
406:
401:
379:
378:
374:standard state
371:
368:
367:
364:
358:
357:
353:
349:
345:
342:
337:
334:
333:
329:
328:
326:
325:
322:
314:
313:
312:
309:
308:
306:
305:
301:
298:
297:
295:
291:
288:
287:
279:
278:
277:
274:
273:
271:
270:
262:DTXSID90931677
257:
255:
243:
240:
239:
237:
236:
228:
226:
220:
219:
217:
216:
208:
206:
198:
195:
194:
192:
191:
183:
181:
175:
174:
164:
156:
155:
153:
152:
144:
142:
136:
135:
133:
132:
124:
122:
116:
115:
113:
112:
104:
102:
95:
92:
91:
89:
88:
80:
78:
73:
70:
69:
65:
64:
59:
55:
54:
50:
49:
43:
42:
39:
33:
32:
28:
27:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1528:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1445:Miscellaneous
1443:
1437:
1435:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1389:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1355:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1319:Gentiodelphin
1317:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1290:
1289:Malonylmalvin
1287:
1286:
1284:
1280:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1157:
1152:
1150:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:-galactoside)
1062:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1010:
1008:-galactoside)
1007:
1003:
1000:
997:
993:
990:
989:
988:
987:
980:
978:
972:
969:
966:
964:
961:Peonidin 3,5-
958:
955:
953:-diglucoside)
952:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
934:
928:
925:
922:
920:
917:Cyanidin 3,5-
914:
913:
912:
911:
910:Diglucosides:
905:
902:
900:
898:
893:
891:
889:
884:
881:
877:
874:
871:
867:
864:
861:
857:
856:Chrysanthemin
854:
851:
847:
844:
843:
842:
838:
834:
830:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
775:
773:
770:
766:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
744:Diosmetinidin
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
731:
729:
727:
723:
717:
716:Robinetinidin
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
673:
671:
667:
663:
659:
652:
647:
645:
640:
638:
633:
632:
629:
619:
613:
610:
605:
599:
596:
592:. 2 May 2012.
591:
585:
582:
575:
571:
568:
566:
563:
562:
558:
556:
554:
550:
542:
540:
538:
534:
533:
525:
521:
519:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
499:
498:
496:
489:
487:
485:
481:
477:
469:
467:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
444:
439:
437:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
404:
397:
392:
375:
369:
365:
363:
360:
359:
343:
340:
336:
335:
330:
321:
317:
310:
296:
286:
282:
275:
267:
263:
259:
258:
256:
246:
242:
241:
234:
230:
229:
227:
225:
222:
221:
214:
210:
209:
207:
201:
197:
196:
189:
185:
184:
182:
180:
177:
176:
172:
168:
165:
163:
161:ECHA InfoCard
158:
157:
150:
146:
145:
143:
141:
138:
137:
130:
126:
125:
123:
121:
118:
117:
110:
106:
105:
103:
99:
94:
93:
86:
82:
81:
79:
76:
72:
71:
66:
56:
48:
44:
38:
34:
29:
25:
20:
1472:Protodelphin
1433:
1424:
1415:
1406:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1346:
1334:
1311:
1307:
1270:
1266:
1257:
1253:
1233:
1229:
1220:
1216:
1215:Petunidin 3-
1207:
1203:
1194:
1190:
1181:
1177:
1166:
1162:
1148:
1139:
1138:Petunidin 3-
1130:
1129:Petunidin 3-
1121:
1112:
1103:
1096:anthocyanins
1078:-rutinoside)
1075:
1060:
1059:(Malvidin 3-
1049:
1048:Petunidin 3-
1040:
1039:Petunidin 3-
1034:-galactoside
1031:
1030:Petunidin 3-
1025:-arabinoside
1022:
1021:Petunidin 3-
1013:
1005:
1004:(Cyanidin 3-
998:-rutinoside)
995:
994:(Cyanidin 3-
985:
984:
979:-diglucoside
976:
965:-diglucoside
962:
950:
935:-diglucoside
932:
921:-diglucoside
918:
909:
908:
896:
895:Petunidin 3-
887:
879:
878:(Malvidin 3-
869:
859:
858:(Cyanidin 3-
849:
846:Callistephin
840:
833:Anthocyanins
818:Pulchellidin
812:
783:Capensinidin
768:
759:Tricetinidin
754:Luteolinidin
734:Apigeninidin
711:Pelargonidin
681:Aurantinidin
612:
598:
584:
549:anthocyanins
546:
530:
529:The bark of
528:
522:Petunidin-3-
493:
473:
470:Biosynthesis
455:
447:
441:
434:
414:
413:
68:Identifiers
58:Other names
1467:Protocyanin
1379:-glucoside)
1357:Violdelphin
1306:Cyanidin 3-
1265:Peonidin 3-
1252:Malvidin 3-
1228:Peonidin 3-
1202:Malvidin 3-
1176:Cyanidin 3-
1147:Peonidin 3-
1120:Malvidin 3-
1102:Cyanidin 3-
1052:-rutinoside
1043:-rhamnoside
1016:-rhamnoside
992:Antirrhinin
886:Peonidin 3-
882:-glucoside)
872:-glucoside)
862:-glucoside)
852:-glucoside)
841:Glucosides:
788:Europinidin
701:Fisetinidin
696:Delphinidin
518:galactoside
480:delphinidin
460:Indigo Rose
427:Delphinidin
419:Europinidin
417:(Pt), like
356:(Cl)
332:Properties
167:100.014.409
129:CHEBI:75318
1456:commelinin
1094:Acetylated
947:Pelargonin
899:-glucoside
890:-glucoside
793:Hirsutidin
749:Gesneridin
739:Columnidin
662:glucosides
576:References
524:rutinoside
490:Glycosides
429:and is an
362:Molar mass
233:WRK4Q8K2D8
140:ChemSpider
96:3D model (
75:CAS Number
37:IUPAC name
17:Petunidin
1072:Tulipanin
866:Myrtillin
823:Rosinidin
813:Petunidin
535:contains
495:Glycoside
452:muscadine
415:Petunidin
85:1429-30-7
1510:Category
1057:Primulin
915:Cyanin (
808:Peonidin
803:Malvidin
686:Cyanidin
618:abstract
559:See also
553:E number
423:Malvidin
1494:Malvone
1367:-(4-(6-
1343:Petanin
1329:Nasunin
971:Petunin
927:Delphin
476:exocarp
464:Petunia
396:what is
394: (
200:PubChem
1165:- and
1002:Ideain
957:Peonin
941:Malvin
555:list.
436:Aronia
391:verify
388:
316:SMILES
213:441774
188:C08727
149:390371
31:Names
1310:-(di-
1167:trans
876:Oenin
450:, or
281:InChI
120:ChEBI
98:JSmol
1363:-(6-
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543:Uses
421:and
224:UNII
179:KEGG
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203:CID
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539:.
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