578:
symptoms can convince a woman of pregnancy, or a "disordered brain" can convince her that ordinary abdominal pains or bowel movements are instead fetal movements. The idea that pseudocyesis could result from a woman's perception of herself led to investigation into the role of emotions in cases of pseudocyesis. An investigator in the early 20th century observed that strong emotions can dry a woman's milk supply. The investigator went on to infer that the opposite was also true, and it was believed that strong emotions could bring about its production in women who are not pregnant. Alternatively, some physicians questioned the legitimacy of pseudocyesis as a condition. For instance, French obstetrician
Charles Pajot stated in the 19th century, "there are no false pregnancies, only false diagnoses."
640:, she believed she was pregnant by Breuer, her therapist. She even believed she was in labor as she was trying to have another session with Breuer. More recent publications suggest she had central neurological signs with a chronic cough that improved during high altitude stays. Those characteristics, as well as the ineffectiveness of psychoanalytic cures, seem to indicate a more organic diagnosis such as tuberculous meningitis or tuberculous encephalitis with partial temporal epileptic component.
3858:
610:, in September 1533 and the series of reported miscarriages that followed. Excluding the miscarriage of a male child of almost four months' gestation in January 1536, he postulated that, instead of a series of miscarriages, Anne was experiencing pseudocyesis (false pregnancies), a condition "occur in women desperate to prove their fertility.". Anne's step-daughter
433:. A pelvic exam can show if conception has occurred, blood and urine can be tested for hormones released in pregnancy, and ultrasound shows the absence of the fetus. An ultrasound can accurately distinguish between a false and true pregnancy. There is no universal laboratory profile for women with false pregnancy; measured concentrations for
558:, a woman is allowed to share her husband's property only if she bears children. In these countries (and other developing nations), infertile women often experience abuse, blame, and discrimination. Societal factors enforce the importance of female fertility in these countries, thus possibly contributing to pseudocyesis rates.
118:. It can be caused by trauma (either physical or mental), a chemical imbalance of hormones, and some medical conditions. Contributing psychological factors include a strong desire for pregnancy or misinterpretation of objective bodily sensations. Although rare, men can experience false pregnancy symptoms, called
538:
Women of reproductive age comprise the majority of pseudocyesis occurrences. About 80% of women who experience pseudocyesis are married. False pregnancies are more common in societies with certain cultures and religions, particularly in areas where there is a high degree of pressure for women to have
505:
are sometimes needed. Psychotherapy may be used when individuals have difficulty coming to terms with their false pregnancy, or remain symptomatic after knowing their false diagnosis. It allows patients to confront reality and accept the symptoms as illusions and provides an opportunity resolve other
202:
False pregnancy is sometimes referred to as "delusional pregnancy", but the distinction between the two conditions is inexact. Delusional pregnancy is typically used when there are no physical signs of pregnancy, but false pregnancy can also be delusional. Some authors consider the two conditions can
315:, is the most likely contributor to abdominal distention. For example, continuously contracting the diaphragm may give the appearance of a distended abdomen while forcing the intestinal units downwards. The sensations of fetal movement may also be related to contractions of the abdominal wall due to
534:
The rate of pseudocyesis in the United States has declined significantly since 1940. The rate in 1940 of one occurrence for approximately every 250 pregnancies had dropped by 2007 to between one and six occurrences for every 22,000 births. In
Nigeria, the frequency of false pregnancies was 1 in 344
525:
Antipsychotics have been shown to increase lactation and amenorrhea, and can trigger delusions. The delusion may be resolved with medication changes or adjustments. When underlying medical conditions or surgical conditions including gallstones, abdominal tumors, hyperprolactinemia, and constipation
397:, infertility, loss of child, or sexual abuse—can manifest false pregnancy. Symptoms may arise in women who are experiencing grief after loss in their reproductive abilities, rejecting the idea of motherhood and pregnancy, or facing challenges in gender identity. Other psychological factors include
577:
believed that the enlarged abdomens of falsely pregnant patients were caused by bad air. Physicians slowly began to acknowledge other potential causes of pseudocyesis, including its origin in the mind and in the body. In 1877, a physician named Joshua
Whittington Underhill observed that physical
245:
The exact mechanisms behind false pregnancy are not completely understood, but psychological and endocrine components may play a substantial role. Women who experience false pregnancy often experience related feelings of stress, fear, anticipation, and general emotional disturbance. These strong
153:, in developing regions such as India and sub-Saharan Africa, the incidence of false pregnancy is higher. Rural areas see more instances of false pregnancy because such women are less often examined by a health care professional or midwife during the duration of believed pregnancy.
521:
levels have been observed in people with symptoms such as hyperprolactinemia and abdominal distentions. For most people, psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy (with antidepressants or antipsychotics), hormonal therapy, and uterine tissue removal is adequate to treat the condition.
311:, or are successfully persuaded that they are not pregnant, the distention promptly disappears, indicating that the proposed mechanisms are supplementary factors behind, but not the ultimate causes of, abdominal swelling. Manipulation of abdominal wall muscles, such as the
586:
In the mid-1960s, a woman who appeared to be in labor was not properly examined because delivery appeared imminent; it was thought that her water broke but the expelled liquid was urine. In 2010, a woman in the United States who was suspected of being in labor was given a
470:(2020), false pregnancy "involves a false belief that one is pregnant, but differs from delusional pregnancy in that it is a psychosomatic rather than psychotic or purely delusional belief". In delusional pregnancy, schizophrenia accounts for more than a third of cases.
456:
In some cases, false pregnancy symptoms may mask underlying medical conditions such as abdominal tumors, central nervous tumors, ovarian cysts, or gallstones. Medical tests and imaging are recommended to rule out potentially life-threatening conditions.
3166:
1831:
1819:
465:
Delusional pregnancy is distinct from false pregnancy; although the distinction is "blurred", physical signs of pregnancy are not present in delusional pregnancy, while false pregnancy includes symptoms of true pregnancy. According to Gogia
376:
Psychological factors are associated with false pregnancy, including a strong desire for pregnancy; a misunderstanding of sensory changes in the body (for example, bloating or increased pressure on the pelvis); and
3159:
535:
true pregnancies, and in Sudan false pregnancies were reported to be 1 in 160. There were about 550 cases documented in the literature as of 2016, with most cases in those between the ages of 20 and 44.
3152:
3863:
95:
although the individual is not physically carrying a fetus. The mistaken impression that one is pregnant includes signs and symptoms such as tender breasts with secretions, abdominal growth, delayed
2365:
614:(known also as "Bloody Mary") had a false pregnancy. After coming to terms with it, she reportedly believed that God had not made her pregnant because she had not sufficiently punished
250:
levels. Prolactinemia (high prolactin levels) can lead to many of the symptoms of true pregnancy, such as amenorrhea, galactorrhea, and tender breasts. Heightened activity of the
163:
381:
that can lead to changes in the neuroendocrine system. Other social factors impacting include low educational status, marital issues, unstable relationship patterns, history of
292:
seen in falsely pregnant women. Elevated sympathetic activity has been linked to the increase in abdominal size as well as the apparent feel of fetal movement and contractions.
3417:
473:
The symptoms of false pregnancy can be misinterpreted by the individual as a true pregnancy when the symptoms are actually caused by diseases (like hormone-secreting tumors,
1216:
Ahmad MF, Abu MA, Chew KT, Sheng KL, Zakaria MA (March 2018). "A positive urine pregnancy test (UPT) with adnexal mass; ectopic pregnancy is not the ultimate diagnosis".
307:, and other causes may produce the appearance of a distended abdomen, and the resulting swelling can remain for months. After women with false pregnancy are placed under
3759:
219:(flow of milk from breast), breast enlargement, weight gain, abdominal growth, sensations of fetal movement and contractions, nausea and vomiting, changes in the
115:
2837:
2793:
1896:
2652:
2269:
2082:
176:
2062:
2388:
1622:
3397:
3364:
175:; it is listed as "not elsewhere classified", meaning it is in a category by itself, different from other somatic symptom disorders such as
3885:
2849:
1997:
3412:
2099:
2074:
1909:
368:
can induce pregnancy-like symptoms such as amenorrhea, galactorrhea, breast tenderness, and weight gain via raising prolactin levels.
2603:
230:
Abdominal distention is the most common symptom. In pseudocyetic abdominal swellings, the abdomen becomes uniformly swollen, and the
3815:
3670:
3597:
3292:
2885:
2705:
3842:
2977:
2214:
2185:
2126:
3463:
3201:
2219:
2014:
1939:
3344:
2657:
2628:
1889:
295:
How abdominal distension develops is not fully understood and several causes have been proposed. A buildup in fat around the
2398:
3546:
2116:
2092:
1259:
Starkman MN, Marshall JC, La Ferla J, Kelch RP (1985). "Pseudocyesis: psychologic and neuroendocrine interrelationships".
122:
or "sympathetic pregnancy", which can occur when their significant other is pregnant and dealing with pregnancy symptoms.
3830:
3613:
3458:
3061:
2598:
2131:
1976:
659:
442:
3119:
1177:"Predictive values of the ratio of beta-human chorionic gonadotropin for failure of salpingostomy in ectopic pregnancy"
3626:
2306:
2104:
509:
There is no direct evidence for treating false pregnancy with pharmacotherapy, but medications may be used to restore
393:, lower socioeconomic status, and unemployment. Other factors such as mental and physical trauma—like experiencing a
326:
About one in six false pregnancies is potentially influenced by concomitant medical or surgical conditions including
3737:
3536:
3510:
3246:
3192:
3056:
1971:
3774:
3764:
3682:
3582:
3066:
3035:
2413:
2296:
1882:
1647:
595:
2190:
636:), experienced false pregnancy in the context of preexisting mental health problems. After being diagnosed with
3890:
3300:
3114:
3030:
3025:
2722:
2685:
2677:
2495:
2464:
2205:
1846:
1153:
211:
The symptoms of pseudocyesis are similar to the symptoms of a true pregnancy. Signs of false pregnancy include
172:
3699:
3621:
3379:
3051:
2558:
2408:
2403:
2360:
2177:
482:
474:
3820:
3794:
3572:
3392:
3387:
3359:
3336:
3236:
2929:
2568:
2459:
2418:
2393:
2301:
320:
277:
251:
143:
3144:
3784:
3779:
3231:
3124:
2857:
2737:
2644:
2623:
603:
398:
353:
341:
574:
573:
The perception of false pregnancy has evolved over time. In the late 17th century, French obstetrician
3789:
3658:
3553:
3374:
3349:
2949:
2862:
2618:
2438:
2039:
2019:
607:
547:
335:
255:
100:
3825:
3769:
3663:
3592:
3577:
3558:
3407:
3221:
2999:
2981:
2944:
2934:
2788:
2690:
2667:
2515:
2507:
2286:
2264:
1992:
1835:
1306:
649:
450:
378:
360:
are common among women with false pregnancy, and may be linked to its development. Some women with
331:
312:
259:
180:
3799:
3754:
3729:
3694:
3541:
3531:
3226:
2872:
2662:
2259:
2111:
1787:
1733:
1569:
1363:
1284:
1241:
1079:
1033:
540:
510:
422:
386:
289:
506:
psychological stressors and trauma that may be implicated in manifestations of false pregnancy.
3704:
3676:
3636:
3631:
3566:
3440:
3241:
3216:
3184:
2908:
2433:
2423:
2355:
2281:
2165:
1857:
1779:
1741:
1681:
1574:
1545:
1493:
1455:
1414:
1355:
1276:
1233:
1198:
1130:
1071:
1025:
1005:
971:
915:
837:
749:
654:
611:
588:
361:
246:
emotions, along with dysfunctional changes in hormonal regulation, can significantly increase
55:
1600:
3587:
3526:
3258:
2778:
2732:
2700:
2548:
2526:
2491:
2254:
2136:
2087:
2034:
2009:
2004:
1961:
1949:
1771:
1723:
1715:
1671:
1663:
1535:
1527:
1485:
1445:
1404:
1394:
1347:
1318:
1268:
1225:
1188:
1120:
1110:
1063:
1017:
961:
951:
905:
895:
827:
817:
739:
562:
517:
imbalances which are implicated in physical manifestations of false pregnancy. Reduction in
514:
296:
265:
139:
119:
3742:
3709:
3498:
3483:
3263:
2954:
2912:
2783:
2770:
2717:
2695:
2575:
2370:
2342:
2143:
1966:
1905:
1762:
Charlier P, Deo S (October 2017). "The Anna O. mystery: Hysteria or neuro-tuberculosis?".
502:
150:
127:
28:
3004:
1564:
550:. It is reported more frequently in countries that place heavy emphasis on fertility and
489:) or exposure to a substance (like a medication), or other conditions like constipation.
3837:
3747:
3643:
3503:
3492:
3432:
3310:
2939:
2880:
2804:
2613:
2580:
2563:
2553:
1840:
1676:
1651:
1540:
1515:
1450:
1433:
1409:
1382:
1193:
1176:
1125:
1098:
1067:
966:
939:
910:
883:
832:
805:
744:
727:
426:
406:
382:
349:
273:
131:
108:
3879:
3719:
3689:
3422:
3305:
2973:
2924:
2242:
1728:
1272:
1037:
1008:(June 2020). "Medical considerations in delusion of pregnancy: a systematic review".
629:
518:
498:
478:
365:
357:
135:
123:
1874:
1791:
1367:
1083:
3714:
3648:
2827:
2608:
2160:
1288:
1245:
625:
551:
438:
410:
300:
285:
216:
96:
1021:
554:; such pronatalist beliefs are often highly prominent in developing countries. In
1851:
1323:
17:
3653:
3402:
3354:
3287:
3268:
3253:
2812:
2543:
2274:
2024:
1489:
1054:
Trivedi AN, Singh S (November 1998). "Pseudocyesis and its modern perspective".
599:
565:, and a woman can experience multiple episodes of pseudocyesis in her lifetime.
394:
316:
212:
88:
1862:
234:
stays inverted. The wall of the abdomen adopts a muscular, tympanic character.
3273:
3180:
3129:
2822:
2727:
2428:
2153:
2148:
1944:
1775:
1667:
486:
430:
308:
281:
104:
60:
1578:
1497:
1399:
956:
3317:
3176:
3082:
3014:
2832:
2291:
2029:
1954:
1531:
1229:
1115:
900:
884:"Pseudocyesis, delusional pregnancy, and psychosis: The birth of a delusion"
822:
434:
402:
327:
247:
92:
1783:
1745:
1549:
1459:
1418:
1237:
1202:
1134:
1029:
975:
919:
841:
753:
364:
may gain weight due to decreased physical activity and poor eating habits.
50:
Phantom pregnancy, hysterical pregnancy, pseudocyesis, delusional pregnancy
1685:
1359:
1351:
1280:
1075:
940:"Delusion of pregnancy: a systematic review of 84 cases in the literature"
3211:
2817:
2487:
2454:
2380:
637:
446:
304:
269:
237:
Duration of symptoms typically ranges from several weeks to nine months.
149:
While extremely rare in the United States because of the frequent use of
1811:
1338:
Mortimer A, Banbery J (April 1988). "Pseudocyesis preceding psychosis".
1056:
The
Australian & New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology
3516:
1737:
621:
390:
345:
3520:
2535:
2350:
1823:
615:
224:
220:
194:
188:
82:
76:
1719:
1703:
526:
are identified, treatment may reduce the severity of the delusion.
3479:
3450:
3283:
2313:
231:
168:
1652:"The alleged miscarriages of Catherine of Aragon and Anne Boleyn"
1434:"A case of concomitant pseudocyesis and Couvade syndrome variant"
114:
False pregnancy has a prominent psychiatric component as well as
3148:
3103:
2971:
2906:
2758:
2485:
2330:
2240:
2060:
1921:
1878:
804:
TarĂn JJ, Hermenegildo C, GarcĂa-PĂ©rez MA, Cano A (May 2013).
561:
In addition to men, mothers of pregnant women may experience
3418:
Pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy (PUPPP)
1704:"Hysteria, psychoanalysis, and feminism: the case of Anna O"
1432:
Thippaiah SM, George V, Birur B, Pandurangi A (March 2018).
421:
Evaluation required to confirm false pregnancies includes a
728:"Biopsychosocial view to pseudocyesis: A narrative review"
268:
changes observed in pseudocyesis include a decrease in
262:
pains experienced by many women with false pregnancy.
598:
studied the sequence of the supposed miscarriages of
164:
27:
This article is about humans. For other mammals, see
1801:
546:
Although rare, pseudocyesis occurs more commonly in
3808:
3728:
3612:
3476:
3449:
3431:
3373:
3335:
3326:
3282:
3200:
3191:
3075:
3044:
3013:
2992:
2871:
2848:
2802:
2769:
2676:
2643:
2591:
2534:
2525:
2506:
2447:
2379:
2341:
2201:
2176:
2073:
1985:
1932:
1805:
1099:"Psychosocial and cultural aspects of pseudocyesis"
54:
46:
41:
1175:Li X, Zhang C, Li Y, Yuan J, Lu Q, Wang Y (2019).
1154:"Pseudocyesis: what exactly is a false pregnancy?"
3760:Childbirth-related post-traumatic stress disorder
1471:
1469:
732:International Journal of Reproductive Biomedicine
1476:Rutherford RN (April 10, 1941). "Pseudocyesis".
1757:
1755:
1565:"All the signs of pregnancy except one: a baby"
1156:. American Pregnancy Association. March 6, 2019
606:, which followed the birth of her first child,
203:be used interchangeably for research purposes.
806:"Endocrinology and physiology of pseudocyesis"
628:'s patient as mentioned in 1895 by Breuer and
87:"pregnancy") is the appearance of clinical or
3160:
1890:
1697:
1695:
1300:
1298:
1049:
1047:
877:
875:
873:
871:
99:, and subjective feelings of a moving fetus.
8:
1623:"Doctors perform C-Section and find no baby"
1509:
1507:
869:
867:
865:
863:
861:
859:
857:
855:
853:
851:
799:
797:
795:
793:
791:
789:
787:
785:
783:
721:
719:
717:
715:
713:
711:
709:
707:
705:
703:
701:
699:
697:
695:
258:, sensations of fetal movement, and assumed
1383:"Antipsychotics in pregnancy and lactation"
999:
997:
995:
993:
991:
989:
987:
985:
781:
779:
777:
775:
773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
693:
691:
689:
687:
685:
683:
681:
679:
677:
675:
3332:
3197:
3167:
3153:
3145:
3100:
2989:
2968:
2903:
2794:Other specified feeding or eating disorder
2766:
2755:
2531:
2503:
2482:
2338:
2327:
2237:
2070:
2057:
1929:
1918:
1897:
1883:
1875:
1802:
1381:Babu GN, Desai G, Chandra PS (July 2015).
933:
931:
929:
539:multiple children, and for those children
38:
1727:
1675:
1621:James, Susan Donaldson (April 10, 2010).
1539:
1449:
1408:
1398:
1322:
1192:
1124:
1114:
965:
955:
909:
899:
831:
821:
743:
111:can be used to rule out false pregnancy.
3057:Disorganized (hebephrenic) schizophrenia
2653:Depersonalization-derealization disorder
1148:
1146:
1144:
177:functional neurological symptom disorder
1563:Svoboda, Elizabeth (December 5, 2006).
671:
280:. These changes may be responsible for
810:Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology
3398:Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy
3365:Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy
1004:Gogia S, Grieb A, Jang A, Gordon MR,
7:
3464:Pregnancy-induced hypercoagulability
726:Azizi M, Elyasi F (September 2017).
116:physical manifestations of pregnancy
2760:Physiological and physical behavior
1311:The Journal for Nurse Practitioners
146:are sometimes needed as treatment.
91:signs and symptoms associated with
3413:Pruritic folliculitis of pregnancy
2706:Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures
2100:Emotional and behavioral disorders
1305:Campos SJ, Link D (June 1, 2016).
1097:Ibekwe PC, Achor JU (April 2008).
1068:10.1111/j.1479-828X.1998.tb03114.x
25:
3671:Pain management during childbirth
3598:Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome
2886:Hypoactive sexual desire disorder
1599:Radebaugh, John F (Spring 2005).
1340:The British Journal of Psychiatry
497:Additional interventions such as
334:, constipation, tubal cysts, and
3857:
3856:
3843:Sexual activity during pregnancy
2186:X-linked intellectual disability
1273:10.1097/00006842-198501000-00005
276:activity, or dysfunction in the
2015:Intermittent explosive disorder
1940:Ego-dystonic sexual orientation
1478:New England Journal of Medicine
888:World Journal of Clinical Cases
3345:Acute fatty liver of pregnancy
2658:Dissociative identity disorder
1923:Adult personality and behavior
1:
3547:Prelabor rupture of membranes
1022:10.1080/0167482X.2020.1779696
409:(sterilization surgery), and
3826:Systemic lupus erythematosus
3477:Maternal care related to the
3459:Gestational thrombocytopenia
3062:Pseudoneurotic schizophrenia
2599:Generalized anxiety disorder
2332:Neurological and symptomatic
1977:Sexual relationship disorder
1520:Postgraduate Medical Journal
1387:Indian Journal of Psychiatry
1324:10.1016/j.nurpra.2016.03.009
1103:Indian Journal of Psychiatry
660:Murder of Bobbie Jo Stinnett
443:follicle stimulating hormone
195:
189:
83:
77:
3627:Cephalopelvic disproportion
2838:REM sleep behavior disorder
2307:Seasonal affective disorder
2105:Separation anxiety disorder
1490:10.1056/NEJM194104102241505
1438:Psychopharmacology Bulletin
1218:Horm Mol Biol Clin Investig
187:comes from the Greek words
3907:
3886:Health issues in pregnancy
3738:Breastfeeding difficulties
3537:Constriction ring syndrome
3511:Braxton Hicks contractions
3105:Symptoms and uncategorized
2206:developmental disabilities
1972:Sexual maturation disorder
1514:Daley MD (December 1946).
1010:J Psychosom Obstet Gynecol
938:Bera SC, Sarkar S (2015).
604:King Henry VIII of England
227:, and frequent urination.
26:
3851:
3775:Peripartum cardiomyopathy
3765:Pubic symphysis diastasis
3110:
3099:
3067:Simple-type schizophrenia
3036:Schizophreniform disorder
2988:
2967:
2920:
2902:
2765:
2754:
2502:
2481:
2414:Mild cognitive impairment
2399:Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
2337:
2326:
2297:Major depressive disorder
2250:
2236:
2202:Psychological development
2069:
2056:
1928:
1917:
1776:10.1016/j.jns.2017.08.006
1729:2027/spo.0499697.0009.304
1668:10.1017/S0025727300035316
882:Seeman MV (August 2014).
199:which means "pregnancy".
3301:Gestational hypertension
3115:Impulse-control disorder
3031:Schizoaffective disorder
3026:Brief reactive psychosis
2723:Mass psychogenic illness
2686:Body dysmorphic disorder
2465:Post-concussion syndrome
2075:Emotional and behavioral
1400:10.4103/0019-5545.161497
957:10.4103/0253-7176.155609
591:but there was no fetus.
193:which means "false" and
173:somatic symptom disorder
171:), false pregnancy is a
3700:Umbilical cord prolapse
3622:Amniotic fluid embolism
3380:dermatoses of pregnancy
3052:Childhood schizophrenia
2404:Frontotemporal dementia
2361:High-functioning autism
2178:Intellectual disability
1601:"House calls with John"
1532:10.1136/pgmj.22.254.395
1230:10.1515/hmbci-2018-0004
1116:10.4103/0019-5545.42398
901:10.12998/wjcc.v2.i8.338
823:10.1186/1477-7827-11-39
483:urinary tract infection
475:alcoholic liver disease
3816:Concomitant conditions
3795:Postpartum thyroiditis
3573:Circumvallate placenta
3393:Impetigo herpetiformis
3388:Gestational pemphigoid
3360:Hyperemesis gravidarum
3293:hypertensive disorders
2569:Specific social phobia
2460:Organic brain syndrome
2302:Melancholic depression
2063:Childhood and learning
1261:Psychosomatic Medicine
399:recurrent miscarriages
321:gastrointestinal tract
319:, or movements of the
278:central nervous system
254:may contribute to the
252:central nervous system
3785:Postpartum infections
3780:Postpartum depression
3125:Psychomotor agitation
2915:and substance-related
2858:Postpartum depression
2738:Somatization disorder
2624:Acute stress reaction
2389:AIDS dementia complex
1352:10.1192/bjp.152.4.562
1181:Int J Clin Exp Pathol
401:, stress of imminent
354:personality disorders
342:Psychiatric disorders
3790:Postpartum psychosis
3659:Obstetrical bleeding
3554:Obstetrical bleeding
3375:Integumentary system
3350:Gestational diabetes
3329:related to pregnancy
3327:Other, predominantly
3120:Klüver–Bucy syndrome
2950:Substance dependence
2863:Postpartum psychosis
2409:Huntington's disease
2191:Lujan–Fryns syndrome
2040:Personality disorder
944:Indian J Psychol Med
548:developing countries
379:depressive disorders
336:esophageal achalasia
330:, abdominal tumors,
272:levels, increase in
256:abdominal distension
241:Causes and mechanism
181:conversion disorders
3770:Postpartum bleeding
3593:Placental abruption
3578:Monochorionic twins
3408:Prurigo gestationis
3000:Delusional disorder
2945:Stimulant psychosis
2935:Physical dependence
2789:Rumination syndrome
2691:Conversion disorder
2668:Psychogenic amnesia
2518:with depressed mood
2516:Adjustment disorder
2419:Parkinson's disease
2394:Alzheimer's disease
2287:Atypical depression
2123:Social functioning
1998:Munchausen syndrome
1993:Factitious disorder
1393:(Suppl 2): S303-7.
650:Denial of pregnancy
634:Studies on Hysteria
582:Society and culture
451:luteinizing hormone
425:, a blood or urine
332:hyperprolactinaemia
179:(formerly known as
3800:Puerperal mastitis
3755:Breast engorgement
3542:Monoamniotic twins
3532:Chorionic hematoma
3019:schizophrenia-like
2663:Dissociative fugue
2112:Movement disorders
1608:Dartmouth Medicine
1570:The New York Times
575:François Mauriceau
556:sub-Saharan Africa
387:social deprivation
290:hyperprolactinemia
215:(missed periods),
207:Signs and symptoms
3873:
3872:
3831:Thyroid disorders
3821:Diabetes mellitus
3705:Uterine inversion
3637:Shoulder dystocia
3632:Obstructed labour
3608:
3607:
3472:
3471:
3441:Chorea gravidarum
3217:Ectopic pregnancy
3142:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3090:
2963:
2962:
2898:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2750:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2639:
2638:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2434:Vascular dementia
2356:Asperger syndrome
2322:
2321:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2166:Tourette syndrome
2052:
2051:
2048:
2047:
1872:
1871:
1702:Hunter D (1983).
655:Cryptic pregnancy
602:, second wife of
144:uterine curettage
97:menstrual periods
75:, from the Greek
66:
65:
36:Medical condition
18:Phantom pregnancy
16:(Redirected from
3898:
3860:
3859:
3695:Postmature birth
3683:Placenta accreta
3588:Placenta praevia
3583:Placenta accreta
3527:Chorioamnionitis
3337:Digestive system
3333:
3259:Fetal resorption
3247:Rudimentary horn
3204:abortive outcome
3198:
3169:
3162:
3155:
3146:
3101:
2990:
2969:
2904:
2779:Anorexia nervosa
2767:
2756:
2733:Psychogenic pain
2701:Globus pharyngis
2549:Childhood phobia
2532:
2504:
2483:
2339:
2328:
2238:
2137:Selective mutism
2088:Conduct disorder
2071:
2058:
2035:Trichotillomania
2010:Gender dysphoria
2005:Fear of intimacy
1962:Sexual anhedonia
1930:
1919:
1906:Mental disorders
1899:
1892:
1885:
1876:
1803:
1796:
1795:
1759:
1750:
1749:
1731:
1708:Feminist Studies
1699:
1690:
1689:
1679:
1650:(January 1984).
1644:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1618:
1612:
1611:
1605:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1543:
1511:
1502:
1501:
1473:
1464:
1463:
1453:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1412:
1402:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1342:(Case reports).
1335:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1302:
1293:
1292:
1263:(Case reports).
1256:
1250:
1249:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1196:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1150:
1139:
1138:
1128:
1118:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1058:(Case reports).
1051:
1042:
1041:
1001:
980:
979:
969:
959:
935:
924:
923:
913:
903:
879:
846:
845:
835:
825:
801:
758:
757:
747:
723:
563:Couvade syndrome
557:
515:neurotransmitter
297:abdominal cavity
198:
192:
140:hormonal therapy
120:Couvade syndrome
86:
80:
39:
21:
3906:
3905:
3901:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3895:
3891:Human pregnancy
3876:
3875:
3874:
3869:
3847:
3804:
3748:Cracked nipples
3743:Low milk supply
3724:
3710:Uterine rupture
3604:
3499:Oligohydramnios
3484:amniotic cavity
3478:
3468:
3445:
3427:
3378:
3369:
3328:
3322:
3291:
3278:
3264:Molar pregnancy
3203:
3187:
3173:
3143:
3134:
3106:
3087:
3071:
3040:
3018:
3009:
2984:
2959:
2916:
2913:substance abuse
2890:
2867:
2844:
2798:
2784:Bulimia nervosa
2761:
2742:
2718:Hypochondriasis
2713:False pregnancy
2696:Ganser syndrome
2678:Somatic symptom
2672:
2635:
2587:
2576:Specific phobia
2521:
2498:
2469:
2443:
2375:
2371:Savant syndrome
2343:Autism spectrum
2333:
2318:
2246:
2224:
2203:
2197:
2172:
2065:
2044:
2020:Dermatillomania
1981:
1967:Sexual anorexia
1924:
1913:
1903:
1873:
1868:
1867:
1814:
1800:
1799:
1761:
1760:
1753:
1720:10.2307/3177609
1701:
1700:
1693:
1656:Medical History
1646:
1645:
1641:
1631:
1629:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1603:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1583:
1581:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1513:
1512:
1505:
1484:(15): 639–644.
1475:
1474:
1467:
1440:(Case report).
1431:
1430:
1426:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1304:
1303:
1296:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1159:
1157:
1152:
1151:
1142:
1105:(Case report).
1096:
1095:
1091:
1053:
1052:
1045:
1003:
1002:
983:
937:
936:
927:
881:
880:
849:
803:
802:
761:
725:
724:
673:
668:
646:
584:
571:
555:
532:
503:pharmacotherapy
495:
463:
419:
374:
243:
209:
159:
151:medical imaging
132:antidepressants
128:pharmacotherapy
109:pregnancy tests
69:False pregnancy
42:False pregnancy
37:
32:
29:pseudopregnancy
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3904:
3902:
3894:
3893:
3888:
3878:
3877:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3840:
3838:Maternal death
3835:
3834:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3812:
3810:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3751:
3750:
3745:
3734:
3732:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3686:
3685:
3673:
3668:
3667:
3666:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3644:Fetal distress
3641:
3640:
3639:
3629:
3624:
3618:
3616:
3610:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3563:
3562:
3561:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3513:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3504:Polyhydramnios
3501:
3493:amniotic fluid
3488:
3486:
3474:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3466:
3461:
3455:
3453:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3443:
3437:
3435:
3433:Nervous system
3429:
3428:
3426:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3384:
3382:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3341:
3339:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3314:
3313:
3311:HELLP syndrome
3303:
3297:
3295:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3214:
3208:
3206:
3202:Pregnancy with
3195:
3189:
3188:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3164:
3157:
3149:
3140:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3097:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3048:
3046:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3022:
3020:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3007:
3002:
2996:
2994:
2986:
2985:
2972:
2965:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2940:Rebound effect
2937:
2932:
2927:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2907:
2900:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2883:
2881:Hypersexuality
2877:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2854:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2820:
2815:
2809:
2807:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2775:
2773:
2763:
2762:
2759:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2688:
2682:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2649:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2616:
2614:Panic disorder
2611:
2606:
2601:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2581:Claustrophobia
2573:
2572:
2571:
2566:
2564:Anthropophobia
2556:
2554:Social anxiety
2551:
2546:
2540:
2538:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2512:
2510:
2500:
2499:
2486:
2479:
2478:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2424:Pick's disease
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2385:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2347:
2345:
2335:
2334:
2331:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2241:
2234:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2211:
2209:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2182:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2168:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2121:
2120:
2119:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2085:
2079:
2077:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1942:
1936:
1934:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1915:
1914:
1910:Classification
1904:
1902:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1879:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1854:
1843:
1828:
1815:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1806:Classification
1798:
1797:
1764:J. Neurol. Sci
1751:
1691:
1648:Dewhurst, John
1639:
1613:
1591:
1555:
1526:(254): 395–9.
1516:"Pseudocyesis"
1503:
1465:
1424:
1373:
1330:
1317:(6): 390–394.
1307:"Pseudocyesis"
1294:
1251:
1208:
1187:(3): 901–908.
1167:
1140:
1089:
1043:
981:
925:
847:
759:
738:(9): 535–542.
670:
669:
667:
664:
663:
662:
657:
652:
645:
642:
583:
580:
570:
567:
531:
528:
494:
491:
462:
459:
427:pregnancy test
418:
415:
407:tubal ligation
373:
370:
366:Antipsychotics
350:mood disorders
274:nervous system
242:
239:
208:
205:
158:
157:Classification
155:
136:antipsychotics
64:
63:
58:
52:
51:
48:
44:
43:
35:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3903:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3866:
3865:
3861:
3854:
3853:
3850:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3818:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3807:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3721:
3720:Uterine atony
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3690:Preterm birth
3688:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3679:
3678:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3552:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3475:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3430:
3424:
3423:Stretch marks
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3376:
3372:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3331:
3325:
3319:
3316:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3306:Pre-eclampsia
3304:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3175:Pathology of
3170:
3165:
3163:
3158:
3156:
3151:
3150:
3147:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3109:
3102:
3098:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3045:Schizophrenia
3043:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3016:
3012:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2974:Schizophrenia
2970:
2966:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2925:Drug overdose
2923:
2922:
2919:
2914:
2910:
2905:
2901:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2873:Sexual desire
2870:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2801:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2757:
2753:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2574:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2559:Social phobia
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2494:-related and
2493:
2489:
2484:
2480:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2378:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2329:
2325:
2315:
2312:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2235:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2200:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2059:
2055:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1920:
1916:
1911:
1907:
1900:
1895:
1893:
1888:
1886:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1864:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1816:
1813:
1808:
1804:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1714:(3): 465–88.
1713:
1709:
1705:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1687:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1643:
1640:
1628:
1624:
1617:
1614:
1609:
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1580:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1566:
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1547:
1542:
1537:
1533:
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1525:
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1517:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1499:
1495:
1491:
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1483:
1479:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1428:
1425:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1377:
1374:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1334:
1331:
1325:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1255:
1252:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1212:
1209:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1190:
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1182:
1178:
1171:
1168:
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1149:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1093:
1090:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
992:
990:
988:
986:
982:
977:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
949:
945:
941:
934:
932:
930:
926:
921:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
894:(8): 338–44.
893:
889:
885:
878:
876:
874:
872:
870:
868:
866:
864:
862:
860:
858:
856:
854:
852:
848:
843:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
815:
811:
807:
800:
798:
796:
794:
792:
790:
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
776:
774:
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
760:
755:
751:
746:
741:
737:
733:
729:
722:
720:
718:
716:
714:
712:
710:
708:
706:
704:
702:
700:
698:
696:
694:
692:
690:
688:
686:
684:
682:
680:
678:
676:
672:
665:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
647:
643:
641:
639:
635:
631:
630:Sigmund Freud
627:
623:
619:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
596:John Dewhurst
594:Gynecologist
592:
590:
581:
579:
576:
568:
566:
564:
559:
553:
549:
544:
542:
536:
529:
527:
523:
520:
519:catecholamine
516:
512:
507:
504:
500:
499:psychotherapy
492:
490:
488:
484:
480:
479:cholecystitis
476:
471:
469:
460:
458:
454:
453:vary widely.
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
416:
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
383:partner abuse
380:
371:
369:
367:
363:
359:
358:schizophrenia
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
337:
333:
329:
324:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
293:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
261:
257:
253:
249:
240:
238:
235:
233:
228:
226:
222:
218:
214:
206:
204:
200:
197:
191:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
165:
156:
154:
152:
147:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
124:Psychotherapy
121:
117:
112:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
85:
79:
74:
70:
62:
59:
57:
53:
49:
45:
40:
34:
30:
19:
3862:
3855:
3715:Vasa praevia
3675:
3649:Locked twins
3565:
3515:
3491:
3237:Interstitial
3005:Folie Ă deux
2930:Intoxication
2911:substances,
2909:Psychoactive
2828:Night terror
2712:
2645:Dissociative
2609:Panic attack
2161:Tic disorder
1856:
1845:
1830:
1818:
1767:
1763:
1711:
1707:
1662:(1): 49–56.
1659:
1655:
1642:
1632:February 16,
1630:. Retrieved
1626:
1616:
1607:
1594:
1584:February 16,
1582:. Retrieved
1568:
1558:
1523:
1519:
1481:
1477:
1444:(3): 29–32.
1441:
1437:
1427:
1390:
1386:
1376:
1346:(4): 562–5.
1343:
1339:
1333:
1314:
1310:
1267:(1): 46–57.
1264:
1260:
1254:
1221:
1217:
1211:
1184:
1180:
1170:
1158:. Retrieved
1109:(2): 112–6.
1106:
1102:
1092:
1062:(4): 466–8.
1059:
1055:
1016:(1): 51–57.
1013:
1009:
950:(2): 131–7.
947:
943:
891:
887:
813:
809:
735:
731:
633:
626:Josef Breuer
620:
593:
585:
572:
560:
552:childbearing
545:
537:
533:
530:Epidemiology
524:
508:
496:
472:
467:
464:
461:Differential
455:
439:progesterone
420:
411:hysterectomy
375:
372:Risk factors
340:
325:
301:constipation
294:
286:galactorrhea
264:
244:
236:
229:
217:galactorrhea
210:
201:
185:pseudocyesis
184:
183:). The word
162:
160:
148:
113:
81:"false" and
73:pseudocyesis
72:
68:
67:
33:
3654:Nuchal cord
3403:Linea nigra
3355:Hepatitis E
3288:proteinuria
3269:Miscarriage
3254:Embryo loss
3232:Heterotopic
2978:schizotypal
2813:Hypersomnia
2803:Nonorganic
2544:Agoraphobia
2275:Cyclothymia
2270:Bipolar NOS
2245:(affective)
2117:Stereotypic
2025:Kleptomania
1006:Coverdale J
600:Anne Boleyn
423:pelvic exam
395:miscarriage
317:peristalsis
303:, habitual
260:contraction
101:Examination
89:subclinical
47:Other names
3880:Categories
3664:Postpartum
3559:Antepartum
3274:Stillbirth
3185:puerperium
3183:, and the
3181:childbirth
3130:Stereotypy
2993:Delusional
2982:delusional
2955:Withdrawal
2823:Parasomnia
2728:Nosophobia
2508:Adjustment
2496:somatoform
2429:Sundowning
2282:Depression
2265:Bipolar II
2154:Stuttering
2149:Cluttering
1945:Paraphilia
1858:DiseasesDB
1389:(Review).
890:(Review).
812:(Review).
734:(Review).
666:References
612:Mary Tudor
541:to be male
493:Management
487:gallstones
431:ultrasound
362:depression
344:, such as
328:gallstones
309:anesthesia
282:amenorrhea
213:amenorrhea
105:ultrasound
61:Psychiatry
3730:Puerperal
3318:Eclampsia
3222:Abdominal
3193:Pregnancy
3177:pregnancy
3083:Catatonia
3015:Psychosis
2850:Postnatal
2833:Nightmare
2439:Wandering
2292:Dysthymia
2260:Bipolar I
2215:Pervasive
2030:Pyromania
1955:Voyeurism
1950:Fetishism
1579:0362-4331
1498:0028-4793
1038:220254853
608:Elizabeth
589:C-section
435:prolactin
429:, and an
417:Diagnosis
403:menopause
313:diaphragm
266:Endocrine
248:prolactin
93:pregnancy
56:Specialty
3864:Category
3677:placenta
3567:placenta
3227:Cervical
3212:Abortion
2818:Insomnia
2488:Neurotic
2455:Delirium
2381:Dementia
2220:Specific
1792:39296427
1784:28991678
1746:11620548
1627:ABC News
1610:: 48–63.
1550:20287291
1460:29713103
1419:26330648
1368:33659629
1238:29558344
1203:31933899
1160:July 30,
1135:19742215
1084:39631778
1030:32597281
976:25969595
920:25133144
842:23672289
754:29662961
644:See also
638:hysteria
616:heretics
511:hormonal
447:estrogen
305:lordosis
299:, heavy
270:dopamine
3517:chorion
3242:Ovarian
2527:Anxiety
2366:PDD-NOS
2255:Bipolar
1908: (
1852:D011555
1827:: F45.8
1738:3177609
1686:6387336
1677:1139382
1541:2478462
1451:5875365
1410:4539875
1360:3167413
1289:2029697
1281:3975327
1246:4039766
1194:6945191
1126:2738334
1076:9890236
967:4418242
911:4133423
833:3674939
745:5894469
569:History
391:poverty
346:anxiety
190:pseudes
161:In the
78:pseudes
3521:amnion
2771:Eating
2619:Stress
2536:Phobia
2492:stress
2351:Autism
2144:Speech
1933:Sexual
1841:300.11
1790:
1782:
1770:: 19.
1744:
1736:
1684:
1674:
1577:
1548:
1538:
1496:
1458:
1448:
1417:
1407:
1366:
1358:
1287:
1279:
1244:
1236:
1201:
1191:
1133:
1123:
1082:
1074:
1036:
1028:
974:
964:
918:
908:
840:
830:
816:: 39.
752:
742:
622:Anna O
468:et al.
449:, and
356:, and
288:, and
225:cervix
221:uterus
196:kyesis
142:, and
107:, and
84:kyesis
3809:Other
3614:Labor
3480:fetus
3451:Blood
3290:, and
3284:Edema
3076:Other
2805:sleep
2592:Other
2448:Other
2314:Mania
1986:Other
1863:29264
1788:S2CID
1734:JSTOR
1604:(PDF)
1364:S2CID
1285:S2CID
1242:S2CID
1224:(2).
1080:S2CID
1034:S2CID
232:navel
169:DSM-5
130:with
3482:and
2980:and
2629:PTSD
2243:Mood
2083:ADHD
1847:MeSH
1836:9-CM
1780:PMID
1742:PMID
1682:PMID
1634:2020
1586:2020
1575:ISSN
1546:PMID
1494:ISSN
1456:PMID
1415:PMID
1356:PMID
1277:PMID
1234:PMID
1199:PMID
1162:2020
1131:PMID
1072:PMID
1026:PMID
972:PMID
916:PMID
838:PMID
750:PMID
513:and
501:and
223:and
71:(or
3017:and
2604:OCD
2132:RAD
2127:DAD
2093:ODD
1832:ICD
1820:ICD
1772:doi
1768:381
1724:hdl
1716:doi
1672:PMC
1664:doi
1536:PMC
1528:doi
1486:doi
1482:224
1446:PMC
1405:PMC
1395:doi
1348:doi
1344:152
1319:doi
1269:doi
1226:doi
1189:PMC
1121:PMC
1111:doi
1064:doi
1018:doi
962:PMC
952:doi
906:PMC
896:doi
828:PMC
818:doi
740:PMC
632:in
348:or
134:or
3882::
3519:/
3286:,
3179:,
2976:,
2490:,
1861::
1850::
1839::
1824:10
1786:.
1778:.
1766:.
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1732:.
1722:.
1710:.
1706:.
1694:^
1680:.
1670:.
1660:28
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1567:.
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1518:.
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1413:.
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1129:.
1119:.
1107:50
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1024:.
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970:.
960:.
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1327:.
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