340:
28:
370:, who in later exile was to be the chief witness and historian of the Trotskyist movement in Vietnam, Phan Văn Hùm survived the massacre of his comrades in October 1945 at the Thị Nghè bridge by French and British troops. Later, in the same month, he was hunted down by the Vietminh security led by Dương Bạch Mai, with whom he had originally collaborated on
252:
In the April 1939 Colonial
Council elections, Hùm was on a “Workers an Peasants” slate with Thâu that triumphed over both the Communist “Democratic Front" and the bourgeois Constitutionalists on a platform that called for radical labor an agrarian reform and opposed defense collaboration with the
211:), Thâu argued that if “the oppressed of the colonies" were to secure their "place in the sun," they would have to "unite against European imperialism--against Red imperialism as well as White." Following a public protest in front of the Élysée Palace over the execution of the leaders of the
331:, the Public Service Workers Union--were grouped. The Fourth Internationalists paraded under their own flags and slogans: Land to the Peasants, Factories to the Workers, and All Power to People's Committees (the popular councils that had formed spontaneously in the city).
311:. Both Hum and Tạ Thu Thâu were interested in meeting with Huỳnh Phú Sổ and in understanding the strength of his movement in the countryside where their own organization was weak. After the Japanese surrender in August 1945, now called the
386:
Hoa, like her father who died in prison in 1933, was a member of the
Communist Party. She first met Hùm when at a meeting he was addressing she stood up and cried "Down with the Trotskyist Phan Văn Hùm". They were married in 1936.
355:
provisional government in Saigon offered positions to leading figures in a number of southern political organizations including to Phan Văn Hùm. Hum refused. In mid
September he learned of the Viet Minh's arrest of Tạ Thu Thâu.
319:), it appeared alongside the Hòa Hảo in demonstrations in Saigon calling for resistance to a return of the French. They did so, however, independently of the United National Front in which the Hòa Hảo and other participants--the
136:, with Thâu he triumphed over the Communists in the 1939 elections to the Cochinchina Colonial Council on a platform that opposed a policy of defense collaboration with the French. After the surrender of the
303:(1920–1947) whose method of practicing Buddhism "without monks and nuns, temples, and bells” had gained as many as two million adherents in the villages and provincial towns of the south. The Communist
207:
who had clashed with Moscow-aligned
Communists from the very outset of his political engagement in Paris. Accusing the French Communist Party of infiltrating his Annamite Independence Party (
253:
French. For having campaigned against war loans and war taxes, they were both sentenced to five years' hard labor and ten-year restricted residence. Hùm spent three years in the
238:
In 1933 Phan Văn Hùm was reunited with Tạ Thu Thâu and Hồ Hữu Tường in Saigon. For three years, until countermanded by central party directives, local cadre of the then
339:
359:
Under growing pressure from the
British-assisted French forces, the situation in the Saigon was deteriorating, disrupting publication of Hùm's newspaper
324:
720:
312:
363:(which had reached a print run of 20,000), and forcing the Fourth Internationalists' worker militia, and other fighting units, out of the city.
606:
137:
183:. Together they travelled the countryside, spreading ideas of liberation among the peasants. They were arrested and confined to Saigon's
678:
576:
398:
originally published in 1938), for which she wrote a dedication. Mai Huỳnh Hoa died in Ho Chi Minh City in 1987 at the age of 77.
215:
on 22 May 1930, Hùm went underground with Hồ Hữu Tường. In July 1930 they formed an
Indochinese Group within the Communist League (
140:
in August 1945, Hum participated in the independent
Trotskyist resistance to a French restoration. Taken prisoner by the Communist
391:
799:
844:
390:
In 1957, she helped prepare a second edition of his book on the works of her grandfather, the anti-colonial writer and poet
839:
273:
Following his release, and while still under house arrest, Phan Văn Hùm had two works of philosophy published in Hanoi:
738:
239:
84:
304:
763:"Nổi Lòng Đồ Chiểu - Phan Văn Hùm - Truyện Dài - Thư Viện Việt Nam - Vietnamese Ebooks EPUB PDF. Viet Messenger"
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Phan Văn Hùm was survived by his second wife, the writer and poet Mai Huỳnh Hoa. Herself a former inmate of the
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proposed both an innate human understanding of good and evil, and action as the source of knowledge.
165:
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187:, the "Colonial Bastille". Banned as a book, his account of their ordeal was serialised in the paper
132:
62:
Communist League (Lien Minh Cong San Doan), The Fourth
Internationalist Party (Trang Cau De Tu Dang)
624:
200:
483:
204:
107:
153:
76:
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Kathryn Robson; Jennifer Yee. Lanham: Lexington Books. ISBN 978-0739108390, (pp. 14-3), p. 15.
674:
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439:(Journal of a Wanderer: Impressions of Life and Travel in France), published in Than Chung.
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credited Hum with drafting the social-democratic platform of the Hòa Hảo's political party
220:
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Phan Văn Hùm first became a public figure when in 1929 his account of imprisonment with
493:
262:
180:
95:
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433:(Do Chieu's Heart), Saigon: Bốn Phương, 1938. Second Edition, Saigon: Tân Việt, 1957.
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There are conflicting accounts of Phan Văn Hùm's relationship to the Hòa Hảo "saint"
289:
258:
164:
where he was a frequent visitor to veteran nationalist and anti-colonial campaigner
739:"Cái chết của Tạ Thu Thâu : Trách nhiệm Trần Văn Giàu ? — Diễn Đàn Forum"
115:
351:
Recognising the relative weakness of their popular base, the new self-proclaimed
99:
88:
278:
203:, he obtained a bachelor's and master's degree in philosophy. In Paris he met
80:
168:, then under house arrest as the founder of “Vietnamese Restoration League” (
141:
127:
708:
International
Trotskyism, 1929-1985: A Documented Analysis of the Movement
27:
352:
320:
157:
161:
488:
367:
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and a small landowner. In the early 1920s he worked as a technician in
533:
The
Colonial Bastille: A History of Imprisonment in Vietnam, 1862-1940
344:
176:
277:(1942) on the populist interpretation of Buddhist philosophy in the
374:, and, meeting the same fate as Thâu, was executed early in 1946.
338:
103:
625:
https://www.vietnammonpaysnatal.fr/nguyen-ninh-version-anglaise/
102:
agitation was circulated among patriotic youth. As a student in
673:. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 522–523.
315:(ICL), or less formally as The Fourth Internationalist Party (
569:
In the Crossfire: Adventures of a Vietnamese Revolutionary
598:
Radicalism and the Origins of the Vietnamese Revolution
721:"Vietnamese New Women and the Fashioning of Modernity"
462:(The Life and Teaching of Wang Yangming), Hanoi 1944.
199:
In September 1929 he left for France where, from the
601:. Harvard University Press. pp. 242, 303 n47.
58:
50:
42:
34:
18:
223:whose members were systematically expelled by the
179:Phan Văn Hùm befriended the charismatic publicist
152:Phan Văn Hùm was born in the village of An Thanh,
725:France and "Indochina": Cultural Representations.
156:(southern Vietnam). His father was an educated
126:. After a period of uneasy co-operation with “
191:and widely circulated among patriotic youth.
75:journalist, philosopher and revolutionary in
8:
710:. Durham: Duke University Press, pp. 961-962
671:Why Vietnam?: Prelude to America's Albatross
219:), the French section of the International
571:. Oakland CA: AK Press. pp. 155–159.
286:Vuong Duong Minh, Than The Va Hoc Thuyet (
242:cooperated with Hùm and Thâu on the paper
26:
15:
562:
560:
558:
556:
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288:1944) on the 16th century Chinese master
460:Vuong Duong Minh, Than The Va Hoc Thuyet
335:Rejection of the Vietminh, and execution
313:International Communist League (Vietnam)
510:
468:, (Second prison memoir). Dân tộc, 1957
789:, Nhà xuất bản Văn Học, 1997, tr. 259.
548:(In the Maison Centrale), Saigon, 1929
234:and the Workers and Peasants Platform
7:
638:
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634:
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590:
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535:University of California Press, 2001
443:(Dialectics Made Easy), Saigon 1939.
421:(In the Central Prison), Saigon 1929
79:who, from 1930, participated in the
519:"Phan Boi Chau, Vietnamese Patriot"
456:(Buddhist philosophy), Hanoi 1942.
265:died in 1943), from 1939 to 1942.
195:With the Left Opposition in France
144:, he was executed in early 1946.
14:
645:"Một số chi tiết về Phan Văn Hùm"
622:Nguyễn An Ninh (Version anglaise)
343:The Fourth Internationalists in
269:Interest in the Hòa Hảo movement
669:Patti, Archimedes L.A. (1981).
804:Cồ Việt Mobile - Tri thức Việt
446:Nguyen Phi Hoanh (pseudonym),
261:(where his old prison comrade
1:
706:Alexander, Robert J. (1991),
787:Nguyễn An Ninh-Dấu ấn để lại
71:(9 April 1902 – 1946) was a
240:Indochinese Communist Party
77:French colonial Cochinchina
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737:Giao, Nguyễn Ngọc (2019).
643:Phiêu, Trần Nguơn (2019).
441:Bien Chung Phap Pho Thong
366:According to his comrade
122:he joined the Trotskyist
25:
695:1945: The Saigon Commune
595:Tai, Hue-Tam Ho (1996).
719:Henchy, Judith (2005),
466:Ngồi tù Khám Lớn, lần 2
378:Mai Huỳnh Hoa, his wife
217:Lien Minh Cong San Doan
170:Việt Nam Quang Phục Hội
106:In 1930, influenced by
83:left opposition to the
845:Vietnamese Trotskyists
348:
130:” on the Saigon paper
499:Trotskyism in Vietnam
342:
255:Côn Đảo island prison
317:Trăng Câu Đệ Tứ Đảng
840:Executed communists
785:Theo Lê Minh Quốc,
454:Phật giáo triết học
275:Phat Giao Triet Hoc
201:Sorbonne University
87:of Nguyen Ai Quoc (
649:Nghiên Cứu Lịch Sử
349:
323:, the nationalist
209:A Nam Độc lập Đảng
154:French Cochinchina
138:occupying Japanese
767:vietmessenger.com
608:978-0-674-74613-8
567:Van, Ngo (2010).
431:Nỗi lòng Đồ Chiểu
396:Nỗi lòng Đồ Chiểu
392:Nguyễn Đình Chiểu
347:, 21 August 1945.
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329:Vanguard Youth
284:movement; and
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248:(The Struggle)
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213:Yên Bái mutiny
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835:1946 deaths
830:1902 births
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437:Sa Da Du Tu
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108:Tạ Thu Thâu
89:Ho Chi Minh
51:Nationality
824:Categories
809:2022-12-06
772:2022-12-06
748:2022-12-06
655:2022-12-04
505:References
189:Than Chung
148:Early life
128:Stalinists
81:Trotskyist
73:Vietnamese
54:Vietnamese
693:Ngô Văn,
361:Tranh Dau
279:syncretic
225:Comintern
142:Viet Minh
120:Comintern
479:La Lutte
473:See also
372:La Lutte
353:Vietminh
245:La Lutte
232:La Lutte
158:Buddhist
133:La Lutte
100:agrarian
489:Ngo Van
448:Tolstoy
368:Ngo Van
321:Cao Dai
282:Hòa Hảo
114:to the
677:
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575:
406:": -->
345:Saigon
327:, the
309:Dan Xa
292:whose
177:Saigon
723:, in
325:VNQDĐ
104:Paris
675:ISBN
603:ISBN
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408:edit
98:for
46:1946
43:Died
38:1902
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175:In
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162:Huế
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