561:
33:
636:
54:
328:
Fruit bodies (when present) are gelatinous. In some species they are small (under 5 mm across) and pustular to pulvinate (cushion-shaped). In others they are much larger (up to 150 mm across) and may be variously lobed or foliose (with leaf-like or seaweed-like fronds). Several
1519:
1545:
560:
1506:
894:
32:
1606:
1071:
Liu XZ, Wang QM, Göker M, Groenewald M, Kachalkin AV, Lumbsch HT, Millanes AM, Wedin M, Yurkov AM, Boekhout T, Bai FY (2015).
1313:(Tremellales, Basidiomycota) in Russia with description of two new species and proposal of one nomenclatural combination".
912:"Biodiversity and systematics of basidiomycetous yeasts as determined by large-subunit rDNA D1/D2 domain sequence analysis"
1601:
53:
288:(and hence artificial). A different generic name was therefore required for a group of species not closely related to
1550:
1188:
sp. nov. (Phaeotremellaceae, Tremellales), A Novel Yeasts
Isolated from Tea-Oil Fruits in Jiangxi Province, China".
635:
610:
711:
669:
589:
1596:
642:
520:
269:
696:
686:
652:
620:
482:
360:
are "tremelloid" (globose to ellipsoid and vertically or diagonally septate), giving rise to long, sinuous
1446:
599:
567:
551:
541:
503:
428:
316:
492:
211:
1560:
658:
626:
530:
290:
1498:
219:
species by DNA sequencing, is cultivated in China as an ingredient in traditional
Chinese medicine.
1484:
1291:
1255:
1213:
1166:
989:
816:
48:
368:
are produced. These spores are smooth, globose to ellipsoid, and germinate by hyphal tube or by
1392:
1568:
1524:
1205:
1102:
1053:
997:
936:
890:
781:
179:
115:
451:
species occur worldwide, though individual species may have a more restricted distribution.
1573:
1427:
1373:
1322:
1247:
1197:
1156:
1148:
1092:
1084:
1043:
1035:
1016:
981:
926:
859:
808:
771:
761:
389:
349:
176:
1015:
Findley K, Rodriguez-Carres M, Metin B, Kroiss J, Fonseca A, Vilgalys R, Heitman J (2009).
1611:
95:
306:
was selected as the earliest such name available. As a result, the current definition of
776:
745:
459:
Only species producing basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are listed. Not all hosts are known.
1493:
1097:
1072:
1048:
911:
1377:
863:
201:(fruit bodies), when produced, are gelatinous and are colloquially classed among the "
1590:
1217:
377:
373:
365:
277:
251:
85:
1170:
721:
410:
394:
295:
285:
237:
198:
153:
141:
132:
1469:
1135:
Spirin V, Malysheva V, Yurkov A, Miettinen O, Larsson KH (2018). "Studies in the
1088:
1478:
202:
105:
1431:
1326:
1201:
931:
356:
from which hyphal filaments seek out and penetrate the hyphae of the host. The
1152:
960:
Sampaio JP, Weiss M, Gadanho M, Bauer R (2002). "New taxa in the
Tremellales:
766:
405:
361:
187:
353:
273:
65:
1209:
1106:
1057:
1001:
940:
785:
1073:"Towards an integrated phylogenetic classification of the Tremellomycetes"
1532:
1463:
441:
246:
191:
1391:
Yamada M, Endoh R, Masumoto H, Yoshihashi Y, Ohkuma M, Degawa Y (2022).
1161:
1039:
910:
Fell JW, Boekhout T, Fonseca A, Scorzetti G, Statzell-Tallman A (2000).
799:
Donk MA. (1958). "The generic names proposed for hymenomycetes – VIII".
746:"Purification of polysaccharide produced by the haploid yeast strain of
254:. Later authors considered this to be a mistaken observation and placed
1511:
1295:
1259:
993:
820:
577:
400:
357:
345:
75:
1537:
1440:
1251:
985:
812:
1234:
Zugmaier W, Bauer R, Oberwinkler F (1994). "Mycoparasitism of some
369:
194:
172:
168:
919:
International
Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
1444:
1184:
Sun Y, Wang G, Li A, Wangmu, Chui X, Jiang J, Wang Q (2020). "
1021:
species and closely related saprobic taxa in the
Tremellales"
310:
is not the same as Rea's original concept. The type species,
333:
species are, however, only known from their yeast states.
1309:
Malysheva VF, Malysheva EF, Bulakh EM (2015). "The genus
1017:"Phylogeny and phenotypic characterization of pathogenic
1273:
1271:
1269:
422:, parasitize the fruit bodies of their hosts; those on
1393:"Taxonomic study of polymorphic basidiomycetous fungi
1453:
884:Morphological and molecular studies in the genus
1284:Transactions of the Mycological Society of Japan
1278:Bandoni RJ, Ginns J (1993). "On some species of
1229:
1227:
750:and its antioxidant and prebiotic activities"
388:Most species are parasitic on members of the
236:was originally created by British mycologist
8:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
744:Liu Y, Chen S, Zhang J, Gao M, Li L (2023).
1441:
877:
875:
873:
461:
31:
20:
1160:
1139:group (Tremellomycetes, Basidiomycota)".
1096:
1047:
930:
775:
765:
717:Europe, North America, Japan, New Zealand
250:species but had brown rather than white
736:
262:and its type species in synonymy with
7:
1561:b86f0415-59f8-4bc4-9a6d-dfe79d2ef6ef
573:Europe, North America, northern Asia
547:Europe, North America, northern Asia
348:that are typically (but not always)
209:are currently recognized worldwide.
314:, has been placed in synonymy with
889:. Berlin: J. Cramer. p. 225.
14:
380:that are similar to yeast cells.
634:
559:
52:
1282:associated with Corticiaceae".
1409:comb. nov. and rediscovery of
1:
1378:10.1016/S0269-915X(01)80002-1
864:10.1016/S0269-915X(99)80044-5
611:Phaeotremella mycetophiloides
376:are often present, producing
1340:Roberts P. (2001). "British
1089:10.1016/j.simyco.2015.12.001
970:Fibulobasidium murrhardtense
962:Bulleribasidium oberjochense
834:Roberts P. (1999). "British
244:, a fungus that resembled a
242:Phaeotremella pseudofoliacea
205:". Fifteen or so species of
149:Phaeotremella pseudofoliacea
590:Phaeotremella fuscosuccinea
364:or epibasidia on which the
190:of other fungi and produce
1628:
1432:10.1007/s10482-022-01787-9
1327:10.11646/phytotaxa.238.1.2
1202:10.1007/s00284-020-02061-9
932:10.1099/00207713-50-3-1351
404:, with one species on the
392:, specifically species of
1407:Phaeotremella translucens
1153:10.1007/s11557-017-1371-4
767:10.3390/molecules28145391
712:Phaeotremella translucens
670:Phaeotremella roseotincta
280:, has however shown that
147:
140:
49:Scientific classification
47:
40:Gelatinous fruit body of
39:
30:
23:
595:Taiwan, Russian Far East
384:Habitat and distribution
1420:Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
1403:Sirobasidium apiculatum
1186:Phaeotremella camelliae
675:Japan, Russian Far East
643:Phaeotremella mycophaga
521:Phaeotremella fimbriata
420:Phaeotremella mycophaga
1607:Taxa described in 1912
1411:Sirobasidium japonicum
1137:Phaeotremella foliacea
600:Stereum sanguinolentum
568:Phaeotremella frondosa
552:Stereum sanguinolentum
542:Phaeotremella foliacea
504:Phaeotremella eugeniae
440:, parasitize the host
429:Phaeotremella foliacea
337:Microscopic characters
317:Phaeotremella frondosa
42:Phaeotremella frondosa
968:gen. et sp. nov. and
966:Papiliotrema bandonii
697:Aleurodiscus amorphus
692:Europe, North America
687:Phaeotremella simplex
653:Aleurodiscus amorphus
648:Europe, North America
621:Aleurodiscus amorphus
483:Phaeotremella dejopia
1602:Basidiomycota genera
1346:Tremella callunicola
1141:Mycological Progress
291:Tremella mesenterica
1077:Studies in Mycology
1040:10.1128/EC.00373-08
272:research, based on
964:gen. et sp. nov.,
882:Chen C-J. (1998).
748:Tremella sanguinea
493:Stereum gausapatum
444:within the wood.
212:Tremella sanguinea
1584:
1583:
1569:Open Tree of Life
1447:Taxon identifiers
1196:(10): 3168–3173.
896:978-3-443-59076-5
729:
728:
455:Species and hosts
312:P. pseudofoliacea
264:Tremella foliacea
258:in synonymy with
180:Phaeotremellaceae
160:
159:
136:
116:Phaeotremellaceae
1619:
1577:
1576:
1564:
1563:
1554:
1553:
1541:
1540:
1528:
1527:
1515:
1514:
1502:
1501:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1417:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1275:
1264:
1263:
1231:
1222:
1221:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1164:
1132:
1111:
1110:
1100:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1051:
1025:
1012:
1006:
1005:
957:
951:
950:
948:
947:
934:
925:(3): 1351–1371.
916:
907:
901:
900:
879:
868:
867:
831:
825:
824:
796:
790:
789:
779:
769:
741:
638:
563:
509:Russian Far East
462:
390:corticioid fungi
354:haustorial cells
344:species produce
215:, shown to be a
131:
57:
56:
35:
21:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1597:Tremellomycetes
1587:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1572:
1567:
1559:
1557:
1549:
1544:
1536:
1531:
1523:
1518:
1510:
1505:
1497:
1492:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1449:
1439:
1415:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1277:
1276:
1267:
1252:10.2307/3760718
1233:
1232:
1225:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1134:
1133:
1114:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1028:Eukaryotic Cell
1023:
1014:
1013:
1009:
986:10.2307/3761703
959:
958:
954:
945:
943:
914:
909:
908:
904:
897:
881:
880:
871:
833:
832:
828:
813:10.2307/1217280
798:
797:
793:
743:
742:
738:
734:
531:Stereum rugosum
457:
386:
339:
326:
240:to accommodate
230:
225:
156:
151:
130:
96:Tremellomycetes
51:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1625:
1623:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1589:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1565:
1555:
1542:
1529:
1516:
1503:
1490:
1475:
1459:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1438:
1437:
1383:
1372:(4): 146–150.
1332:
1301:
1265:
1223:
1176:
1147:(4): 451–466.
1112:
1063:
1034:(3): 353–361.
1007:
980:(5): 873–887.
952:
902:
895:
869:
858:(3): 127–131.
826:
807:(8): 236–250.
791:
735:
733:
730:
727:
726:
718:
715:
708:
705:
704:
693:
690:
683:
680:
679:
676:
673:
666:
663:
662:
649:
646:
639:
631:
630:
617:
614:
607:
604:
603:
596:
593:
586:
583:
582:
574:
571:
564:
556:
555:
548:
545:
538:
535:
534:
527:
524:
517:
514:
513:
510:
507:
500:
497:
496:
489:
486:
479:
476:
475:
472:
469:
466:
456:
453:
385:
382:
338:
335:
325:
322:
229:
226:
224:
221:
158:
157:
152:
145:
144:
138:
137:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
73:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
45:
44:
37:
36:
28:
27:
16:Genus of fungi
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1624:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1575:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1556:
1552:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1491:
1486:
1485:Phaeotremella
1480:
1476:
1471:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1455:Phaeotremella
1452:
1448:
1443:
1433:
1429:
1426:: 1421–1436.
1425:
1421:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1387:
1384:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1362:T. versicolor
1359:
1355:
1354:T. sarniensis
1351:
1347:
1344:species III:
1343:
1336:
1333:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1305:
1302:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1180:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1067:
1064:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1022:
1020:
1011:
1008:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
956:
953:
942:
938:
933:
928:
924:
920:
913:
906:
903:
898:
892:
888:
885:
878:
876:
874:
870:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
830:
827:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
795:
792:
787:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
759:
755:
751:
749:
740:
737:
731:
724:
723:
719:
716:
714:
713:
709:
707:
706:
703:
699:
698:
694:
691:
689:
688:
684:
682:
681:
677:
674:
672:
671:
667:
665:
664:
661:
660:
655:
654:
650:
647:
645:
644:
640:
637:
633:
632:
629:
628:
623:
622:
618:
615:
613:
612:
608:
606:
605:
602:
601:
597:
594:
592:
591:
587:
585:
584:
580:
579:
575:
572:
570:
569:
565:
562:
558:
557:
554:
553:
549:
546:
544:
543:
539:
537:
536:
533:
532:
528:
525:
523:
522:
518:
516:
515:
511:
508:
506:
505:
501:
499:
498:
495:
494:
490:
488:North America
487:
485:
484:
480:
478:
477:
473:
470:
467:
464:
463:
460:
454:
452:
450:
449:Phaeotremella
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
430:
425:
421:
417:
413:
412:
407:
403:
402:
397:
396:
391:
383:
381:
379:
378:conidiospores
375:
374:Conidiophores
371:
367:
366:basidiospores
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
342:Phaeotremella
336:
334:
332:
331:Phaeotremella
323:
321:
319:
318:
313:
309:
308:Phaeotremella
305:
304:Phaeotremella
301:
297:
293:
292:
287:
283:
279:
278:DNA sequences
275:
271:
267:
265:
261:
257:
256:Phaeotremella
253:
252:basidiospores
249:
248:
243:
239:
235:
234:Phaeotremella
227:
222:
220:
218:
217:Phaeotremella
214:
213:
208:
207:Phaeotremella
204:
200:
196:
193:
189:
185:
184:Phaeotremella
181:
178:
174:
170:
166:
165:
164:Phaeotremella
155:
150:
146:
143:
139:
134:
129:
128:
127:Phaeotremella
124:
121:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
97:
94:
91:
90:
87:
86:Basidiomycota
84:
81:
80:
77:
74:
71:
70:
67:
64:
61:
60:
55:
50:
46:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
25:Phaeotremella
22:
19:
1454:
1423:
1419:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1395:Sirobasidium
1394:
1386:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1335:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1304:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1246:(1): 49–56.
1243:
1239:
1235:
1193:
1190:Microbiology
1189:
1185:
1179:
1162:10138/326186
1144:
1140:
1136:
1080:
1076:
1066:
1031:
1027:
1019:Cryptococcus
1018:
1010:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
955:
944:. Retrieved
922:
918:
905:
887:
883:
855:
851:
847:
844:T. steidleri
843:
840:T. encephala
839:
838:species II:
835:
829:
804:
800:
794:
757:
753:
747:
739:
722:Lophodermium
720:
710:
701:
695:
685:
668:
657:
651:
641:
625:
619:
609:
598:
588:
576:
566:
550:
540:
529:
519:
502:
491:
481:
471:Distribution
458:
448:
447:As a group,
446:
438:P. fimbriata
437:
433:
427:
423:
419:
418:, including
416:Aleurodiscus
415:
411:Lophodermium
409:
406:ascomycetous
399:
395:Aleurodiscus
393:
387:
341:
340:
330:
327:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
296:type species
289:
286:paraphyletic
281:
276:analysis of
268:
263:
259:
255:
245:
241:
238:Carleton Rea
233:
231:
216:
210:
206:
199:Basidiocarps
186:species are
183:
163:
162:
161:
148:
142:Type species
126:
125:
41:
24:
18:
1479:Wikispecies
848:T. foliacea
434:P. frondosa
414:. Those on
324:Description
203:jelly fungi
106:Tremellales
1591:Categories
1405:sp. nov.,
1366:Mycologist
1358:T. simplex
1356:sp. nov.,
1348:sp. nov.,
1238:species".
1083:: 85–147.
972:sp. nov".
946:2010-04-21
852:Mycologist
732:References
659:A. grantii
627:A. grantii
426:, such as
362:sterigmata
232:The genus
192:anamorphic
82:Division:
1470:Q27863235
1413:in Japan"
1399:Sirotrema
1350:T. invasa
1321:: 40–70.
1315:Phytotaxa
1290:: 21–36.
1240:Mycologia
1218:219543883
974:Mycologia
754:Molecules
702:A. thujae
352:and have
274:cladistic
270:Molecular
188:parasites
72:Kingdom:
66:Eukaryota
1533:MycoBank
1494:Fungorum
1464:Wikidata
1342:Tremella
1311:Tremella
1280:Tremella
1236:Tremella
1210:32514781
1171:44901453
1107:26955199
1058:19151324
1002:21156562
941:10843082
886:Tremella
836:Tremella
786:37513263
777:10386508
725:species
678:unknown
512:unknown
442:mycelium
300:Tremella
282:Tremella
260:Tremella
247:Tremella
223:Taxonomy
197:states.
112:Family:
62:Domain:
1551:1905114
1525:1073750
1512:2518397
1296:3760718
1260:3760718
1098:4777781
1049:2653247
994:3761703
821:1217280
578:Stereum
424:Stereum
401:Stereum
372:cells.
358:basidia
350:clamped
228:History
175:in the
122:Genus:
102:Order:
92:Class:
1612:Yeasts
1574:391921
1558:NZOR:
1360:&
1294:
1258:
1216:
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1169:
1105:
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1056:
1046:
1000:
992:
939:
893:
846:&
819:
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774:
526:Europe
436:, and
408:genus
346:hyphae
302:) and
182:. All
177:family
135:(1912)
1538:18243
1520:IRMNG
1499:18243
1416:(PDF)
1292:JSTOR
1256:JSTOR
1214:S2CID
1167:S2CID
1024:(PDF)
990:JSTOR
915:(PDF)
817:JSTOR
801:Taxon
616:Japan
474:Host
465:Image
370:yeast
294:(the
195:yeast
173:fungi
169:genus
167:is a
76:Fungi
1546:NCBI
1507:GBIF
1397:and
1206:PMID
1103:PMID
1054:PMID
998:PMID
937:PMID
891:ISBN
782:PMID
700:and
656:and
624:and
581:spp
468:Name
398:and
1428:doi
1424:115
1374:doi
1364:".
1323:doi
1319:238
1248:doi
1198:doi
1157:hdl
1149:doi
1093:PMC
1085:doi
1044:PMC
1036:doi
982:doi
927:doi
860:doi
850:".
809:doi
772:PMC
762:doi
320:.
298:of
284:is
171:of
154:Rea
133:Rea
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