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About 100 jade mining companies operate in the
Hpakant area. The Kachin Environmental Organization, based on the Sino-Burmese border, says that people living in the Hpakant area had appealed to the companies not to dump waste near the Uru River and to avoid environmental damage. The companies enjoy
488:
One thousand miners apparently drowned in 2000 when flood waters of the Uru River rushed into the underground mines, but the news was hushed up by the authorities, according to the locals. An explosion at
Hpakant Gyi mine on New Year's Eve 2008 killed 2 miners and injured 7. It is owned by another
508:
More than 30 (and up to 70) people are believed to have been killed in a massive landslide near
Hpakant in early July 2009; official figures are not available. The flood waters swept away homes, blocked roads and cut communications. The disaster is being blamed on jade mining, which creates large
866:
520:. Most of those killed were people living near the waste heap, who made their living scavenging through waste soil looking for jade remnants. At least 15 jade-seekers in a closed mine were killed and 45 injured by a landslide in July 2018. Six people were killed in the
814:
417:
resulting from mining activities and consequent flooding. The Uru River has also been affected by the dumping of soil. There have been instances of locals being forced to leave their homes when upland areas were bulldozed by the big mining companies.
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started to operate in the area after winning concessions from the government. More recently however the mining contracts went to the well known
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551:
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521:
951:
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105:
646:. The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census. Vol. 2. Naypyitaw: Ministry of Immigration and Population. May 2015. p. 17.
155:
780:
703:
677:
1025:
477:
888:
749:
615:
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words for rock fall. Hpakant was first established in 1832 as a village but shortly afterwards the village was destroyed in a
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deposits of debris that block heavy rain from reaching natural rivers and drainage, including the Uru river.
444:
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killed 20 and swept up to 100 people into a lake. On 13 August 2023 a landslide killed 32 people in the
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Democratic Voice of Burma, Displaced by fighting, villagers take shelter in
Hpakant, 22 October 2012,
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The KIA however lost control of the jade mines once the ceasefire had been arranged, and firms from
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http://www.dvb.no/news/displaced-by-fighting-villagers-take-shelter-in-hpakant/23955
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Concerns have been expressed regarding the encroachment on and destruction of the
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an estimated 90,000 people by
September 2012 and killing hundreds of others.
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863:"Two miners killed, seven injured on New Year eve explosion in Hpakant mine"
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government backing, however, and local complaints are regularly ignored.
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480:(KIO) from 1976 until he died in 1994, was born in Hpakant in 1930.
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339:. Thereafter, Hpakant was established for the second time in 1836.
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524:. More than 162 people were killed in a landslide in the 2 July
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Over 100 people were killed in a landslide in the 22 November
952:"Myanmar: dozens feared missing after landslide at jade mine"
390:
is no longer openly on sale on the streets of
Hpakant. Both
811:"Te Za mines jade with sophisticated equipment in Phakant"
977:
Magramo, Su Chay,Sophie Jeong,Kathleen (16 August 2023).
906:
Viele Tote bei
Erdrutsch in stillgelegter Mine in Myanmar
979:"At least 32 dead after landslide at Myanmar jade mine"
889:"Many Die as Landslide Sweeps through Jade-mining Area"
915:
orf.at, 16 July 2018, retrieved 16 July 2018 – German.
704:"Heaven and Hell: The Quest for Jade in Upper Burma"
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750:"Gem Mining Destroying Environment, Activists Say"
926:"Myanmar jade mine landslide kills more than 100"
470:turned entrepreneur after the cease-fire deal.
378:(KIA) came into the area before negotiating a
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402:, shot and their bodies dumped in the river.
42:
8:
999:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1042:Journal of the Geological Society, Sep 2004
350:in the area around the Hpakant jade mines,
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787:October 2001, vol 9, no 8. Archived from
489:one of the ethnic ceasefire groups, the
342:In 2011, fighting broke out between the
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447:and also to Myanmar Dagaung Co Ltd, a
869:from the original on 21 December 2017
817:from the original on 12 February 2012
522:April 2019 Hpakant jade mine collapse
398:were rounded up, taken to the nearby
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1414:Populated places established in 1832
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706:. Ruby-Sapphire.com. Archived from
865:. KachinNews.com, 7 January 2009.
670:"Hpakan Other Rock Mine (Myanmar)"
25:
1034:Burmese Jade: The Inscrutable Gem
843:from the original on 12 June 2011
837:"Kachin's Anti-Government Forces"
680:from the original on 19 July 2011
451:of the Hong Pang Group headed by
1404:Populated places in Kachin State
1142:
1136:
932:from the original on 3 July 2020
891:. 11 August 2010. Archived from
478:Kachin Independence Organisation
382:agreement with Burma's military
366:Map including the Hpakant area (
331:The word Hpakant comes from the
161:
141:
79:
72:
59:
813:. KachinNews.com, 5 July 2007.
650:from the original on 7 May 2019
534:2023 Hpakant jade mine disaster
526:2020 Hpakant jade mine disaster
518:2015 Hpakant jade mine disaster
493:National Army (PNA), headed by
283:; Shan Language: ၽႃၵၢၼ်ႉ, also
80:
1048:Mandalay-Myitkyina train times
702:Richard W. Hughes; Fred Ward.
303:(Burma). It is located on the
1:
779:John S. Moncreif; Htun Myat.
504:A large jade mine in Hpakant.
32:Town in Kachin State, Myanmar
27:Town in Kachin State, Myanmar
1409:Township capitals of Myanmar
756:25 June 2008. Archived from
299:in the northernmost part of
781:"The War on Kachin Forests"
93:Location in Myanmar (Burma)
1430:
958:. London. 22 December 2021
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574:Jade mining disasters in
476:, former chairman of the
319:the world's best quality
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58:
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735:27 November 2012 at the
530:landslide at a jade mine
376:Kachin Independence Army
344:Kachin Independence Army
1026:Sources of Jadeite Jade
311:. It is famous for its
505:
371:
276:Burmese pronunciation:
232: • Religions
1261:Main cities and towns
1232:Kawnglanghpu Township
911:20 April 2013 at the
503:
365:
307:350 km north of
121:25.61278°N 96.31139°E
928:. BBC. 2 July 2020.
791:on 20 September 2010
386:in the early 1990s,
1199:Injangyang Township
839:. Kachinstate.com.
117: /
1252:Sumprabum Township
1237:Machanbaw Township
1204:Myitkyina Township
1181:Myitkyina District
895:on 11 August 2010.
710:on 5 February 2009
506:
459:and leader of the
372:
280:[pʰága̰ɰ̃]
126:25.61278; 96.31139
1391:
1390:
1214:Waingmaw Township
624:
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358:Political economy
261:
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202: • Town
16:(Redirected from
1421:
1242:Nogmung Township
1194:Hsawlaw Township
1171:Mohnyin Township
1166:Mogaung Township
1161:Hpakant Township
1153:Mohnyin District
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1123:Momauk Township
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674:aditnow.co.uk
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102:Coordinates:
75:
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1308:Kawnglanghpu
1292:
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1084:Kachin State
1037:Palagems.com
1036:
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1020:
983:. Retrieved
972:
960:. Retrieved
956:The Guardian
955:
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934:. Retrieved
920:
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893:the original
883:
871:. Retrieved
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805:
793:. Retrieved
789:the original
774:
762:. Retrieved
758:the original
748:Violet Cho.
743:
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712:. Retrieved
708:the original
682:. Retrieved
673:
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511:
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396:drug dealers
373:
348:Myanmar Army
341:
330:
315:mines which
297:Kachin State
288:
284:
263:
262:
239:Christianity
169:Kachin State
29:
1044:Morley, C K
985:28 February
795:26 December
764:26 December
714:26 December
684:26 December
654:29 November
616:August 2023
528:. In 2021,
455:, a former
407:environment
124: /
1398:Categories
1298:Injangyang
962:15 October
873:11 January
596:April 2019
449:subsidiary
445:Htoo Group
415:landslides
384:government
352:displacing
197:Population
112:96°18′41″E
109:25°36′46″N
1363:Sumprabum
1348:Myitkyina
1343:Mulashidi
1318:Machanbaw
1097:Myitkyina
1029:Geohavens
847:6 January
821:6 January
606:July 2020
601:July 2019
464:insurgent
431:Singapore
427:Hong Kong
400:Uru River
380:ceasefire
337:landslide
305:Uyu River
246:Time zone
1378:Waingmaw
995:cite web
930:Archived
909:Archived
867:Archived
841:Archived
815:Archived
733:Archived
678:Archived
648:Archived
540:See also
346:and the
309:Mandalay
251:UTC+6.30
236:Buddhism
187:Township
176:District
156:Division
1383:Ywathit
1373:Nogmung
1333:Mohnyin
1328:Mogaung
1303:Kamaing
1293:Hpakant
1278:Hsawlaw
1093:Capital
580:Myanmar
576:Hpakant
435:Burmese
392:addicts
370:, 1990)
327:History
321:jadeite
317:produce
301:Myanmar
289:Phakant
272:ဖားကန့်
268:Burmese
264:Hpakant
227:252,155
205:312,278
149:Myanmar
137:Country
87:Hpakant
44:ဖားကန့်
39:Hpakant
18:Phakant
1358:Shwegu
1338:Momauk
1283:Hsinbo
1273:Chipwi
936:2 July
466:group
441:Tay Za
438:tycoon
388:heroin
285:Hpakan
216:60,123
166:
146:
1368:Tanai
1353:Putao
1323:Mansi
1313:Lweje
1288:Hopin
1268:Bhamo
981:. CNN
628:Notes
423:China
409:from
223:Rural
212:Urban
1001:link
987:2024
964:2022
938:2020
875:2009
849:2009
823:2009
797:2008
766:2008
716:2008
686:2008
656:2015
491:Pa-O
468:UWSA
429:and
413:and
394:and
313:jade
287:and
53:Town
443:'s
368:DMA
255:MMT
1400::
1095::
997:}}
993:{{
954:.
783:.
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