Knowledge (XXG)

Phalgu River

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226: 40: 245:, two large hill streams each of which is over 270 metres (300 yd) wide. The Phalgu is also mentioned as Niranjan. The united stream flows on to the north past the town of Gaya, where it attains a breadth of over 820 metres (900 yd). The Phalgu here passes by a high rocky bank, on the steep sides of which are many paved stairs leading down to the river bed, while high above are the 368:
only its backside would be worshipped; there would be no more Tulsi plants at Gaya and the Gaya Brahmins would never be satisfied, they would always be hungry and crave more and more. She then blessed the Akshaya Vatam saying that all who came to Gaya would perform the Pinda pradaanam at the Akshaya Vatam too.
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The story goes that Rama, along with his brothers and Sita, came to Gaya to perform the sacred rites for his father, Dasaratha. When the brothers were bathing in the river, Sita was sitting on the banks, playing with the sand. Suddenly, Dasaratha appeared out of the sand, and asked for the Pindam,
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Among the five, only the Akshaya Vatam took her side and told the truth, while the others lied, trying to take Rama’s side. In her anger, Sita cursed all of them thus: the Falguni river henceforth would have no water at Gaya; the Cow would no longer be worshipped from the front as all others are-
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Having no other option, in the presence of five witnesses – the Akshaya Vatam, the Falguni River, a cow, a Tulsi plant and a Brahmin, she gave him the Pindam he desired. Soon, Rama returned and started the rituals. In those days apparently, the ancestors would arrive in person to collect their
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The portion of the course of the Phalgu flowing by Gaya is sacred to the Hindus. It is the first holy site visited by the pilgrim and here his first offering must be made for the souls of his ancestors. According to the Gaya Mahatmya, which forms part of the
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share, and when Dasaratha did not appear, they wondered why. Sita then told them what had happened, but Rama could not believe that his father would accept pindams made of sand. Sita now mentioned her witnesses, and asked them to tell Rama the truth.
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to shave their heads and take a holy dip and head for the Baitarni pond. The prayers are performed at the Vishnupad Mandir. Priests, known as Gaywal-pandas, conduct the ritual. Thousands of Hindus visit Gaya for the purpose of
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saying he was hungry. Sita asked him to wait till his sons returned, so that she could give him the traditional Pindam of rice and til. He refused to wait, asking her to give him pindams made of the sand in his hand.
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states that on account of this curse, the Phalgu lost its water, and the river is simply a vast stretch of sand dunes. According to mythology, in the absence of
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it again takes the name of Mohana, and divides into two branches which eventually flow into a branch of the
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is traditionally offered on the banks of the Phalgu at Gaya. It is mandatory for Hindu devotees offering
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but in other seasons of the year it dwindles to a stream wandering through a wide expanse of sand.
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The Phalgu like its confluent streams, Lilajan and Mohana, is subject to high floods during the
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The Phalgu is formed by the confluence, some 3 kilometres (2 mi) below
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had cursed the Phalgu River. There is an interesting story and the
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himself. One tradition states that it formerly flowed with milk.
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According to Hindu belief, the soul wanders after death until
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There is reference to the city of Gaya and the Phalgu in the
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Bengal District Gazaetter - Gaya By L.S.S. O'malley
163: 120: 107: 91: 82: 74: 64: 54: 49: 32: 484:"In Bihar, Hindu period to pray for dead begins" 540: 8: 241:(also called Niranjan or Nilanjan) and the 570: 547: 533: 525: 405: 403: 401: 399: 397: 299:period is considered auspicious to offer 393: 445: 435: 29: 7: 376:Before attaining Enlightenment, the 284:, the Phalgu is the embodiment of 25: 38: 416:. Concept Publishing Company. 229:Phalgu River at Gaya in winter 122: • coordinates 1: 749:Digha–Sonpur rail–road bridge 83:Physical characteristics 410:O'Malley, L. S. S. (2007). 209:is situated on the bank of 109: • location 847: 185:, a river that flows past 159: 87: 37: 348:, his wife Sita offered 197:, is a sacred river for 205:. Lord Vishnu's Temple 336:in which it says that 268:Religious significance 230: 380:practiced asceticism 228: 144:24.72806°N 85.01306°E 769:Arrah–Chhapra Bridge 44:Phalgu River at Gaya 764:Munger Ganga Bridge 759:Mahatma Gandhi Setu 616:Kosi or Sapta Koshi 140: /  831:Rivers in Buddhism 505:"Tourism in Bihar" 378:Siddhārtha Gautama 231: 213:river also called 149:24.72806; 85.01306 813: 812: 728:Indrapuri Barrage 700: 699: 677:Lilajan/Niranjana 175: 174: 16:(Redirected from 838: 789:Vikramshila Setu 744:Bridges in Bihar 571: 549: 542: 535: 526: 519: 518: 516: 515: 501: 495: 494: 492: 491: 486:. Thaindian News 480: 474: 473: 471: 470: 460: 454: 453: 447: 443: 441: 433: 431: 430: 407: 356:father of Rama. 352:on its banks to 247:Vishnupad Mandir 207:Vishnupad Mandir 155: 154: 152: 151: 150: 145: 141: 138: 137: 136: 133: 123: 110: 42: 30: 21: 846: 845: 841: 840: 839: 837: 836: 835: 826:Rivers of Bihar 816: 815: 814: 809: 805:Floods in Bihar 793: 732: 716: 696: 640: 562: 553: 523: 522: 513: 511: 503: 502: 498: 489: 487: 482: 481: 477: 468: 466: 462: 461: 457: 444: 434: 428: 426: 424: 409: 408: 395: 390: 374: 330: 275: 270: 223: 148: 146: 142: 139: 134: 131: 129: 127: 126: 121: 108: 45: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 844: 842: 834: 833: 828: 818: 817: 811: 810: 808: 807: 801: 799: 798:Related topics 795: 794: 792: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 754:Koilwar Bridge 751: 746: 740: 738: 734: 733: 731: 730: 724: 722: 721:Dams, barrages 718: 717: 715: 714: 708: 706: 702: 701: 698: 697: 695: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 648: 646: 642: 641: 639: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 577: 575: 568: 564: 563: 554: 552: 551: 544: 537: 529: 521: 520: 496: 475: 455: 422: 392: 391: 389: 386: 384:of the river. 382:on a tributary 373: 370: 329: 326: 274: 271: 269: 266: 222: 219: 173: 172: 167: 161: 160: 157: 156: 124: 118: 117: 111: 105: 104: 95:Confluence of 93: 89: 88: 85: 84: 80: 79: 76: 72: 71: 66: 62: 61: 56: 52: 51: 47: 46: 43: 35: 34: 27:River in India 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 843: 832: 829: 827: 824: 823: 821: 806: 803: 802: 800: 796: 790: 787: 785: 784:Rajendra Setu 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 741: 739: 735: 729: 726: 725: 723: 719: 713: 710: 709: 707: 703: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 649: 647: 643: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 578: 576: 572: 569: 565: 561: 557: 550: 545: 543: 538: 536: 531: 530: 527: 510: 506: 500: 497: 485: 479: 476: 465: 464:"Gaya, India" 459: 456: 451: 439: 425: 423:9788172681371 419: 415: 414: 406: 404: 402: 400: 398: 394: 387: 385: 383: 379: 371: 369: 365: 361: 357: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 327: 325: 323: 318: 314: 310: 307:are known as 306: 302: 298: 294: 289: 287: 283: 282: 272: 267: 265: 263: 258: 256: 252: 251:Barabar hills 248: 244: 240: 236: 227: 220: 218: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 171: 168: 166: 162: 158: 153: 125: 119: 116: 112: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 81: 77: 73: 70: 67: 63: 60: 57: 53: 48: 41: 36: 31: 19: 774:Jawahar Setu 586:Burhi Gandak 512:. 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Retrieved 412: 375: 366: 362: 358: 349: 341: 331: 321: 316: 312: 308: 300: 296: 292: 290: 279: 276: 259: 232: 214: 210: 191:Indian state 182: 178: 176: 170:Punpun River 33:Phalgu River 645:South Bihar 636:Ratua Khola 574:North Bihar 556:Hydrography 446:|work= 281:Vayu Purana 187:Gaya, India 147: / 820:Categories 779:Nehru Setu 705:Waterfalls 514:2010-05-05 490:2010-05-05 469:2010-05-05 429:2010-05-05 388:References 354:Dasharatha 309:pitrapaksh 297:pitrapaksh 135:85°00′47″E 132:24°43′41″N 667:Karmanasa 657:Durgavati 626:Mahananda 621:Lakhandei 448:ignored ( 438:cite book 237:, of the 235:Bodh Gaya 215:Niranjana 203:Buddhists 601:Ghaghara 372:Buddhism 334:Ramayana 328:Hinduism 322:pindadan 317:pindadan 313:Pindadan 301:pindadan 293:pindadan 262:monsoons 75:District 50:Location 737:Bridges 712:Kakolat 591:Gandaki 581:Bagmati 273:History 239:Lilajan 217:river. 189:in the 97:Lilajan 55:Country 687:Punpun 682:Mohana 611:Kankai 606:Kamala 596:Ganges 567:Rivers 420:  342:purana 305:Ashvin 286:Vishnu 255:Punpun 243:Mohana 221:Course 211:Phalgu 199:Hindus 179:Phalgu 103:rivers 101:Mohana 92:Source 18:Phalgu 662:Falgu 631:Mechi 560:Bihar 350:pinda 195:Bihar 183:Falgu 165:Mouth 113:near 69:Bihar 65:State 59:India 672:Kiul 652:Ajay 509:gaya 450:help 418:ISBN 346:Rama 338:Sita 201:and 177:The 115:Gaya 99:and 78:Gaya 692:Son 558:of 193:of 181:or 822:: 507:. 442:: 440:}} 436:{{ 396:^ 324:. 311:. 257:. 548:e 541:t 534:v 517:. 493:. 472:. 452:) 432:. 20:)

Index

Phalgu

India
Bihar
Lilajan
Mohana
Gaya
24°43′41″N 85°00′47″E / 24.72806°N 85.01306°E / 24.72806; 85.01306
Mouth
Punpun River
Gaya, India
Indian state
Bihar
Hindus
Buddhists
Vishnupad Mandir

Bodh Gaya
Lilajan
Mohana
Vishnupad Mandir
Barabar hills
Punpun
monsoons
Vayu Purana
Vishnu
Ashvin
Ramayana
Sita
Rama

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