42:
218:
86:
61:
252:), was considered to be a subspecies. They have short ears with stiff orange hair inside and a short thin tail which is paler underneath. Their long soft fur is brownish with silver grey underparts. They are roughly 14 cm (5.5 in) long with a tail length shorter than one-half their body length, approximately 50 mm (2.0 in). They weigh about 40 g (1.4 oz).
338:
The female vole has 2 or 3 litters of 2 to 9 young in a nest made from grasses. Aside from western heather voles that live in high-elevations, which may exhibit shorter breeding seasons, their standard breeding season is from May to August. Both male and females are mature after one year and have a
283:
In summer, they live in burrows where they make nests of grasses and small foliage. These nests are usually near the surface, above 20 cm from the ground, and after often underneath objects such as rocks and logs. In winter, they tunnel under the snow. They store food for later use year-round.
351:
of forests. As also seen in other high-elevation populations, climate change and the resulting melting of ice sheets in habitats previously inhabited by western heather vole have caused the population and differentiation of populations within the species to decrease. Some populations have also
3065:
3143:
3210:
3235:
3039:
3078:
3225:
614:
3220:
1846:
3104:
1855:
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2321:
2020:
2588:
2146:
1837:
1514:
1308:
3117:
3000:
85:
3230:
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2267:
1637:
1587:
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1873:
1819:
1707:
1697:
607:
2658:
2640:
2597:
2570:
2285:
1944:
326:
When captured, western heather vole are docile and non-aggressive, though are generally more aggressive during
2303:
2552:
2482:
1828:
1290:
718:
2940:
2491:
2455:
2137:
2128:
360:, western heather voles have populations much farther south than they are currently, some as far south as
2261:
1106:
1064:
3182:
3005:
2915:
2312:
2011:
190:
1362:
1178:
922:
827:
3026:
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2473:
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207:
3215:
1344:
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357:
50:
41:
3135:
2382:
292:
They feed on plant leaves and berries in summer and plant bark and buds in winter, also seeds and
1953:
1935:
1728:
1646:
1272:
1263:
1196:
913:
727:
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1810:
1560:
1391:
1335:
1299:
987:
764:
660:
568:
523:
514:
Smith, Donald; Foster, Bristol (1957). "Notes on the Small
Mammals of Churchill, Manitoba".
446:
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1788:
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2110:
2044:
1926:
1864:
1527:
1234:
1124:
1079:
1029:
954:
836:
353:
422:
Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of least concern.
386:
17:
3204:
3091:
2828:
2533:
2500:
1761:
1465:
1409:
1151:
1005:
872:
395:
347:
The population of this animal has been reduced in some parts of its range because of
277:
261:
241:
70:
65:
582:
3018:
2906:
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2350:
2170:
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773:
624:
312:
157:
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1688:
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1382:
1070:
854:
682:
672:
147:
460:
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2002:
1551:
1020:
887:
782:
745:
573:
550:
361:
305:
97:
3161:
2957:
2704:
2403:
2239:
1980:
1909:
1044:
692:
654:
642:
365:
316:
264:, open shrubby areas, dry forests with shrubs below to provide cover and
117:
3044:
2737:
2728:
2070:
2062:
1988:
1796:
1752:
1488:
1441:
1376:
535:
468:
3057:
2161:
1620:
666:
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636:
293:
265:
137:
127:
107:
2934:
527:
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320:
273:
301:
237:
3031:
2938:
596:
297:
549:
Chavez, Andreas S.; Kenagy, G. J. (16 August 2010).
2947:
2904:
2895:
2850:
2800:
2791:
2763:
2754:
2726:
2702:
2693:
2619:
2531:
2434:
2401:
2237:
2228:
2183:
2159:
2082:
2061:
2033:
2000:
1979:
1907:
1890:
1808:
1787:
1750:
1717:
1686:
1618:
1042:
1018:
976:
935:
885:
753:
744:
690:
681:
551:"Historical biogeography of western heather voles (
437:McAllister, James A.; Hoffmann, Robert S. (1988).
555:) in montane systems of the Pacific Northwest"
410:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T42636A22389824.en
608:
8:
488:"Heather vole | Explore the Ice Age Midwest"
2935:
2901:
2797:
2760:
2699:
2234:
2079:
1997:
1904:
1805:
750:
687:
615:
601:
593:
216:
59:
40:
31:
572:
450:
408:
377:
7:
1847:Ogilvie Mountains collared lemming (
509:
507:
482:
480:
478:
432:
430:
428:
311:They are active year-round, and are
3211:IUCN Red List least concern species
396:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
260:Western heather voles are found in
3236:Taxa named by Clinton Hart Merriam
25:
268:regions, usually near water, in
84:
1856:Richardson's collared lemming (
2147:North American brown lemming (
1:
2021:Przewalski's steppe lemming (
339:lifespan of 4 years or less.
3226:Rodents of the United States
2589:Imaizumi's red-backed vole (
2268:White-tailed mountain vole (
623:Extant species of subfamily
2838:California red tree mouse (
2562:Tien Shan red-backed vole (
2369:Lake Baikal mountain vole (
1874:Unalaska collared lemming (
1838:Nelson's collared lemming (
1820:Northern collared lemming (
1515:Schelkovnikov's pine vole (
1309:Liechtenstein's pine vole (
3252:
2659:Hokkaido red-backed vole (
2641:Japanese red-backed vole (
2598:Northern red-backed vole (
2571:Southern red-backed Vole (
2322:StoliÄŤka's mountain vole (
2286:Gobi Altai mountain vole (
1945:Transcaucasian mole vole (
3221:Mammals described in 1889
2553:Western red-backed vole (
1829:Ungava collared lemming (
1638:Forrest's mountain vole (
1291:Mediterranean pine vole (
719:Southwestern water vole (
631:
215:
196:
189:
81:Scientific classification
79:
57:
48:
39:
34:
2519:Ward's red-backed vole (
2492:Yunnan red-backed vole (
2456:Kachin red-backed vole (
2138:Siberian brown lemming (
2129:Wrangel Island lemming (
1698:Duke of Bedford's vole (
439:"Phenacomys intermedius"
256:Distribution and habitat
2916:Long-clawed mole vole (
2313:Mongolian silver vole (
2304:Royle's mountain vole (
2012:Yellow steppe lemming (
574:10.1644/09-MAMM-A-303.1
315:, being more active at
2993:Phenacomys_intermedius
2979:Phenacomys intermedius
2949:Phenacomys intermedius
2879:Eastern heather vole (
2870:Western heather vole (
2714:Round-tailed muskrat (
2668:Grey red-backed vole (
2474:Southwest China vole (
2295:Central Kashmir vole (
2277:Silver mountain vole (
2212:Southern bog lemming (
2203:Northern bog lemming (
1665:Sikkim mountain vole (
1656:Linzhi mountain vole (
1318:Lusitanian pine vole (
553:Phenacomys intermedius
403:: e.T42636A115197827.
389:Phenacomys intermedius
352:migrated north due to
244:. Until recently, the
233:Phenacomys intermedius
200:Phenacomys intermedius
18:Phenacomys intermedius
3183:Paleobiology Database
1282:Daghestan pine vole (
945:(Voles from Pakistan)
905:Caucasian snow vole (
846:Japanese grass vole (
710:European water vole (
492:Illinois State Museum
385:Cassola, F. (2017) .
323:than during the day.
35:Western heather vole
1954:Northern mole vole (
1936:Southern mole vole (
1729:Narrow-headed vole (
1647:Chinese scrub vole (
1363:Thomas's pine vole (
1273:Calabria pine vole (
1264:Bavarian pine vole (
1197:European pine vole (
1179:Schidlovsky's vole (
923:Robert's snow vole (
914:European snow vole (
828:Middendorff's vole (
728:Montane water vole (
560:Journal of Mammalogy
516:Journal of Mammalogy
358:Last Glacian Maximum
296:. Predators include
288:Behavior and ecology
246:eastern heather vole
228:western heather vole
2820:White-footed vole (
2483:Père David's vole (
2120:Beringian lemming (
1597:Zempoaltépec vole (
1475:Jalapan pine vole (
1327:Major's pine vole (
1293:M. duodecimcostatus
1206:Transcaspian vole (
819:Maximowicz's vole (
182:P. intermedius
51:Conservation status
2918:P. schaposchnikowi
2775:Balkan snow vole (
2389:Flat-headed vole (
2360:Large-eared vole (
2331:Tuva silver vole (
1963:Zaisan mole vole (
1561:Long-tailed vole (
1392:Gray-tailed vole (
1345:Savi's pine vole (
1336:Alpine pine vole (
1107:DoÄźramaci's vole (
3231:Rodents of Canada
3198:
3197:
3170:Open Tree of Life
2941:Taxon identifiers
2932:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2891:
2890:
2863:
2813:
2787:
2786:
2750:
2749:
2689:
2688:
2634:
2629:(other Red-backed
2546:
2510:Yulungshan vole (
2449:
2252:
2224:
2223:
2196:
2095:
2076:
2057:
2056:
1994:
1975:
1974:
1920:
1901:
1886:
1885:
1802:
1783:
1782:
1708:P. liangshanensis
1631:
1543:California vole (
1517:M. schelkovnikovi
1448:Guatemalan vole (
1428:Townsend's vole (
1421:M. pennsylvanicus
1354:Tatra pine vole (
1311:M. liechtensteini
1055:
948:
898:
810:Lacustrine vole (
740:
739:
703:
443:Mammalian Species
250:Phenacomys ungava
240:found in western
224:
223:
74:
27:Species of rodent
16:(Redirected from
3243:
3191:
3190:
3178:
3177:
3165:
3164:
3152:
3151:
3139:
3138:
3126:
3125:
3113:
3112:
3100:
3099:
3087:
3086:
3074:
3073:
3061:
3060:
3048:
3047:
3035:
3034:
3022:
3021:
3009:
3008:
2996:
2995:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2968:
2967:
2966:
2936:
2902:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2798:
2793:Pliophenacomyini
2761:
2700:
2633:
2632:
2626:
2545:
2544:
2541:(some Red-backed
2538:
2448:
2447:
2441:
2251:
2250:
2244:
2235:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2149:L. trimucronatus
2111:Norway lemming (
2094:
2093:
2089:
2080:
2075:
2074:
2066:
2045:Steppe lemming (
1998:
1993:
1992:
1984:
1938:E. fuscocapillus
1927:Alai mole vole (
1919:
1918:
1914:
1905:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1865:Arctic lemming (
1822:D. groenlandicus
1806:
1801:
1800:
1792:
1630:
1629:
1628:(Mountain voles)
1625:
1608:M. xanthognathus
1554:M. chrotorrhinus
1457:TarabundĂ vole (
1450:M. guatemalensis
1284:M. daghestanicus
1235:Bucharian vole (
1208:M. transcaspicus
1125:Tien Shan vole (
1116:GĂĽnther's vole (
1098:Cabrera's vole (
1080:Anatolian vole (
1054:
1053:
1049:
1030:Sagebrush vole (
947:
946:
942:
897:
896:
892:
875:M. sachalinensis
837:Mongolian vole (
751:
702:
701:
697:
688:
661:Euarchontoglires
617:
610:
603:
594:
587:
586:
576:
546:
540:
539:
511:
502:
501:
499:
498:
484:
473:
472:
454:
434:
423:
421:
419:
417:
412:
382:
356:, as during the
276:and the western
270:British Columbia
220:
202:
89:
88:
68:
63:
62:
44:
32:
21:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3240:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3194:
3186:
3181:
3173:
3168:
3160:
3157:Observation.org
3155:
3147:
3142:
3134:
3129:
3121:
3116:
3108:
3103:
3095:
3090:
3082:
3077:
3069:
3064:
3056:
3051:
3043:
3038:
3030:
3025:
3017:
3012:
3004:
2999:
2991:
2986:
2977:
2976:
2971:
2962:
2961:
2956:
2943:
2933:
2924:
2887:
2860:(Heather voles)
2859:
2858:
2856:
2846:
2829:Red tree vole (
2809:
2808:
2806:
2783:
2746:
2722:
2685:
2630:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2615:
2555:C. californicus
2542:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2527:
2501:Chaotung vole (
2485:E. melanogaster
2445:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2430:
2397:
2324:A. stoliczkanus
2248:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2230:Clethrionomyini
2220:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2179:
2173:M. schisticolor
2155:
2092:(True lemmings)
2091:
2090:
2088:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2053:
2029:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1971:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1882:
1876:D. unalascensis
1849:D. nunatakensis
1794:
1793:
1791:
1789:Dicrostonychini
1779:
1762:Szechuan vole (
1746:
1713:
1682:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1614:
1545:M. californicus
1466:Woodland Vole (
1410:Creeping vole (
1300:Felten's vole (
1275:M. brachycercus
1199:M. subterraneus
1181:M. schidlovskii
1152:Southern vole (
1051:
1050:
1048:
1038:
1014:
1006:Mandarin vole (
988:Brandt's vole (
972:
944:
943:
941:
931:
894:
893:
891:
881:
873:Sakhalin vole (
830:M. middendorffi
821:M. maximowiczii
765:Clarke's vole (
736:
699:
698:
696:
677:
627:
621:
591:
590:
548:
547:
543:
528:10.2307/1376480
513:
512:
505:
496:
494:
486:
485:
476:
452:10.2307/3504242
436:
435:
426:
415:
413:
384:
383:
379:
374:
345:
336:
328:breeding season
290:
258:
211:
204:
198:
185:
83:
75:
64:
60:
53:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3249:
3247:
3239:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3203:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3179:
3166:
3153:
3140:
3127:
3114:
3101:
3088:
3075:
3062:
3049:
3036:
3023:
3010:
2997:
2984:
2969:
2953:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2912:
2910:
2899:
2897:Prometheomyini
2893:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2876:
2872:P. intermedius
2866:
2864:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2835:
2831:A. longicaudus
2826:
2816:
2814:
2795:
2789:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2771:
2769:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2734:
2732:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2710:
2708:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2677:Smith's vole (
2674:
2665:
2656:
2647:
2637:
2635:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2607:Shansei vole (
2604:
2595:
2586:
2577:
2568:
2559:
2549:
2547:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2516:
2507:
2498:
2489:
2480:
2471:
2465:Pratt's vole (
2462:
2452:
2450:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2419:
2409:
2407:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2376:
2375:
2371:A. olchonensis
2366:
2357:
2351:Lemming vole (
2338:
2337:
2328:
2319:
2310:
2301:
2292:
2283:
2274:
2255:
2253:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2209:
2199:
2197:
2193:(Bog lemmings)
2181:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2171:Wood lemming (
2167:
2165:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2144:
2135:
2126:
2117:
2108:
2102:Amur lemming (
2098:
2096:
2077:
2059:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2041:
2039:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2023:E. przewalskii
2018:
2008:
2006:
1995:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1960:
1951:
1942:
1933:
1923:
1921:
1902:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1871:
1862:
1858:D. richardsoni
1853:
1844:
1835:
1826:
1816:
1814:
1803:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1771:Marie's vole (
1768:
1758:
1756:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1738:Radde's vole (
1735:
1725:
1723:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1704:
1694:
1692:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1674:Blyth's vole (
1671:
1662:
1658:N. linzhiensis
1653:
1644:
1634:
1632:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1603:
1594:
1590:M. richardsoni
1585:
1579:Singing vole (
1576:
1570:Mexican vole (
1567:
1563:M. longicaudus
1558:
1549:
1540:
1536:M. abbreviatus
1534:Insular vole (
1528:incertae sedis
1522:
1521:
1502:
1501:
1497:M. ochrogaster
1495:Prairie vole (
1482:
1481:
1472:
1463:
1454:
1435:
1434:
1425:
1416:
1407:
1401:Montane vole (
1398:
1389:
1370:
1369:
1360:
1351:
1342:
1333:
1324:
1320:M. lusitanicus
1315:
1306:
1297:
1288:
1279:
1270:
1251:
1250:
1244:Juniper vole (
1241:
1232:
1213:
1212:
1203:
1194:
1185:
1176:
1172:M. qazvinensis
1167:
1161:Paradox vole (
1158:
1149:
1145:M. kermanensis
1140:
1134:Persian vole (
1131:
1122:
1113:
1104:
1095:
1086:
1077:
1058:
1056:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1036:
1026:
1024:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1003:
997:Plateau vole (
994:
984:
982:
974:
973:
971:
970:
961:
951:
949:
933:
932:
930:
929:
920:
911:
901:
899:
883:
882:
880:
879:
870:
861:
852:
843:
834:
825:
816:
812:M. limnophilus
807:
798:
792:Gerbe's vole (
789:
780:
776:M. evoronensis
771:
761:
759:
748:
742:
741:
738:
737:
735:
734:
725:
716:
706:
704:
685:
679:
678:
676:
675:
669:
663:
657:
651:
645:
639:
632:
629:
628:
622:
620:
619:
612:
605:
597:
589:
588:
567:(4): 874–885.
541:
503:
474:
424:
376:
375:
373:
370:
354:global warming
344:
341:
335:
332:
289:
286:
262:alpine meadows
257:
254:
222:
221:
213:
212:
205:
194:
193:
187:
186:
179:
177:
173:
172:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
77:
76:
58:
55:
54:
49:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3248:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3189:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2989:
2985:
2980:
2974:
2970:
2965:
2959:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2937:
2921:
2919:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2884:
2882:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2855:
2854:
2849:
2843:
2841:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2780:
2778:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2753:
2743:
2741:
2740:O. zibethicus
2736:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2719:
2717:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2692:
2682:
2680:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2612:
2610:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2536:
2535:
2534:Clethrionomys
2530:
2524:
2522:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2439:
2438:
2433:
2427:
2425:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2394:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2279:A. argentatus
2275:
2273:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2249:Central Asia)
2242:
2241:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2217:
2215:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2176:
2174:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2152:
2150:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2078:
2072:
2064:
2060:
2050:
2048:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2026:
2024:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1996:
1990:
1982:
1978:
1968:
1966:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1903:
1893:
1889:
1879:
1877:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1804:
1798:
1790:
1786:
1776:
1774:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1743:
1741:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1727:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1679:
1677:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1667:N. sikimensis
1663:
1661:
1659:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1611:
1609:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1459:M. oaxacensis
1455:
1453:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1430:M. townsendii
1426:
1424:
1422:
1419:Meadow vole (
1417:
1415:
1413:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1394:M. canicaudus
1390:
1388:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1237:B. bucharicus
1233:
1231:
1229:
1226:Afghan vole (
1223:
1222:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1188:Social vole (
1186:
1184:
1182:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1170:Qazvin vole (
1168:
1166:
1164:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1143:Kerman vole (
1141:
1139:
1137:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1109:M. dogramacii
1105:
1103:
1101:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1089:Common vole (
1087:
1085:
1083:
1082:M. anatolicus
1078:
1076:
1074:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1047:
1046:
1041:
1035:
1033:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1011:
1009:
1008:L. mandarinus
1004:
1002:
1000:
995:
993:
991:
986:
985:
983:
981:
980:
975:
969:
967:
964:Murree vole (
962:
960:
958:
955:True's vole (
953:
952:
950:
940:
939:
934:
928:
926:
921:
919:
917:
912:
910:
908:
903:
902:
900:
890:
889:
884:
878:
876:
871:
869:
867:
864:Tundra vole (
862:
860:
858:
857:M. mujanensis
853:
851:
849:
848:M. montebelli
844:
842:
840:
839:M. mongolicus
835:
833:
831:
826:
824:
822:
817:
815:
813:
808:
806:
804:
801:Taiwan vole (
799:
797:
795:
790:
788:
786:
781:
779:
777:
774:Evorsk vole (
772:
770:
768:
763:
762:
760:
758:
757:
752:
749:
747:
743:
733:
731:
726:
724:
722:
717:
715:
713:
708:
707:
705:
700:(Water voles)
695:
694:
689:
686:
684:
680:
674:
670:
668:
664:
662:
658:
656:
652:
650:
646:
644:
640:
638:
634:
633:
630:
626:
618:
613:
611:
606:
604:
599:
598:
595:
584:
580:
575:
570:
566:
562:
561:
556:
554:
545:
542:
537:
533:
529:
525:
522:(1): 98–115.
521:
517:
510:
508:
504:
493:
489:
483:
481:
479:
475:
470:
466:
462:
458:
453:
448:
444:
440:
433:
431:
429:
425:
411:
406:
402:
398:
397:
392:
390:
381:
378:
371:
369:
367:
363:
359:
355:
350:
342:
340:
333:
331:
329:
324:
322:
318:
314:
309:
307:
303:
299:
295:
287:
285:
281:
279:
278:United States
275:
271:
267:
263:
255:
253:
251:
247:
243:
242:North America
239:
236:) is a small
235:
234:
229:
219:
214:
209:
203:
201:
195:
192:
191:Binomial name
188:
184:
183:
178:
175:
174:
171:
170:
166:
163:
162:
159:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
87:
82:
78:
72:
67:
66:Least Concern
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2948:
2917:
2907:Prometheomys
2905:
2880:
2871:
2869:
2851:
2839:
2830:
2821:
2810:(Tree voles)
2801:
2777:D. bogdanovi
2776:
2764:
2739:
2727:
2715:
2703:
2678:
2670:C. rufocanus
2669:
2660:
2651:
2650:Royal vole (
2643:C. andersoni
2642:
2620:
2609:C. shanseius
2608:
2599:
2591:C. imaizumii
2590:
2582:C. glareolus
2581:
2572:
2564:C. centralis
2563:
2554:
2532:
2520:
2511:
2502:
2493:
2484:
2475:
2467:E. chinensis
2466:
2457:
2435:
2423:
2422:Kolan vole (
2414:
2413:Ganzu vole (
2402:
2391:A. strelzowi
2390:
2383:Platycranius
2381:
2379:
2370:
2361:
2352:
2343:
2341:
2333:A. tuvinicus
2332:
2323:
2315:A. semicanus
2314:
2305:
2296:
2288:A. barakshin
2287:
2278:
2270:A. albicauda
2269:
2260:
2258:
2238:
2213:
2204:
2184:
2172:
2160:
2148:
2140:L. sibiricus
2139:
2130:
2121:
2112:
2104:L. amurensis
2103:
2083:
2046:
2034:
2022:
2013:
2001:
1964:
1955:
1947:E. lutescens
1946:
1937:
1928:
1917:(Mole voles)
1908:
1898:(mole voles)
1875:
1867:D. torquatus
1866:
1857:
1848:
1839:
1831:D. hudsonius
1830:
1821:
1809:
1772:
1764:V. millicens
1763:
1751:
1739:
1730:
1720:Stenocranius
1718:
1706:
1699:
1687:
1675:
1666:
1657:
1648:
1639:
1619:
1607:
1606:Taiga vole (
1598:
1589:
1588:Water vole (
1580:
1572:M. mexicanus
1571:
1562:
1553:
1544:
1535:
1526:
1525:
1516:
1507:
1505:
1496:
1487:
1485:
1477:M. quasiater
1476:
1468:M. pinetorum
1467:
1458:
1449:
1440:
1438:
1429:
1420:
1411:
1402:
1393:
1384:
1383:Beach Vole (
1375:
1373:
1364:
1355:
1346:
1338:M. multiplex
1337:
1328:
1319:
1310:
1301:
1292:
1283:
1274:
1266:M. bavaricus
1265:
1256:
1254:
1246:B. juldaschi
1245:
1236:
1227:
1220:Blanfordimys
1218:
1216:
1207:
1198:
1189:
1180:
1171:
1163:M. paradoxus
1162:
1153:
1144:
1135:
1126:
1118:M. guentheri
1117:
1108:
1099:
1090:
1081:
1072:
1071:Field vole (
1063:
1061:
1043:
1031:
1019:
1007:
998:
989:
979:Lasiopodomys
977:
965:
956:
936:
924:
915:
906:
895:(Snow voles)
886:
874:
866:M. oeconomus
865:
856:
855:Muisk vole (
847:
838:
829:
820:
811:
802:
793:
784:
775:
766:
756:Alexandromys
754:
729:
720:
712:A. amphibius
711:
691:
659:Superorder:
653:Infraclass:
564:
558:
552:
544:
519:
515:
495:. Retrieved
491:
445:(305): 1–8.
442:
414:. Retrieved
400:
394:
388:
380:
349:clearcutting
346:
337:
334:Reproduction
325:
310:
291:
282:
259:
249:
232:
231:
227:
225:
199:
197:
181:
180:
168:
29:
3131:NatureServe
3053:iNaturalist
2973:Wikispecies
2580:Bank vole (
2512:E. proditor
2458:E. cachinus
2444:(Voles from
2362:A. macrotis
2353:A. lemminus
2247:(Voles from
2205:S. borealis
2122:L. nigripes
1956:E. talpinus
1892:Ellobiusini
1811:Dicrostonyx
1731:S. gregalis
1700:P. bedfordi
1676:N. leucurus
1640:N. forresti
1599:M. umbrosus
1552:Rock vole (
1509:Hyrcanicola
1403:M. montanus
1356:M. tatricus
1228:B. afghanus
1190:M. socialis
1100:M. cabrerae
1073:M. agrestis
1032:L. curtatus
990:L. brandtii
957:H. fertilis
938:Hyperacrius
803:M. kikuchii
783:Reed vole (
730:A. scherman
625:Arvicolinae
416:28 November
313:crepuscular
306:carnivorous
158:Arvicolinae
154:Subfamily:
3216:Phenacomys
3205:Categories
2853:Phenacomys
2822:A. albipes
2679:C. smithii
2652:C. regulus
2600:C. rutilus
2573:C. gapperi
2494:E. miletus
2446:East Asia)
2437:Eothenomys
2345:Aschizomys
2297:A. montosa
2214:S. cooperi
2186:Synaptomys
2047:L. lagurus
1965:E. tancrei
1929:E. alaicus
1840:D. nelsoni
1795:(Collared
1773:V. musseri
1689:Proedromys
1412:M. oregoni
1385:M. breweri
1365:M. thomasi
1302:M. felteni
1091:M. arvalis
925:C. roberti
916:C. nivalis
767:M. clarkei
721:A. sapidus
683:Arvicolini
673:Cricetidae
497:2022-10-13
372:References
343:Population
169:Phenacomys
148:Cricetidae
2881:P. ungava
2803:Arborimus
2766:Dinaromys
2756:Pliomyini
2738:Muskrat (
2716:N. alleni
2695:Ondatrini
2622:Craseomys
2503:E. olitor
2476:E. custos
2380:Subgenus
2342:Subgenus
2306:A. roylei
2259:Subgenus
2131:L. paulus
2113:L. lemmus
2014:E. luteus
2003:Eolagurus
1740:S. raddei
1581:M. miurus
1506:Subgenus
1486:Subgenus
1439:Subgenus
1374:Subgenus
1329:M. majori
1258:Terricola
1255:Subgenus
1217:Subgenus
1127:M. ilaeus
1062:Subgenus
1021:Lemmiscus
999:L. fuscus
966:H. wynnei
888:Chionomys
794:M. gerbei
785:M. fortis
746:Microtini
635:Kingdom:
461:0076-3519
362:Tennessee
308:mammals.
176:Species:
104:Kingdom:
98:Eukaryota
3136:2.105193
3123:13000334
3071:10200290
2964:Q1770063
2958:Wikidata
2705:Neofiber
2521:E. wardi
2404:Caryomys
2262:Alticola
2240:Alticola
2071:Lemmings
1989:lemmings
1987:(Steppe
1981:Lagurini
1910:Ellobius
1797:lemmings
1649:N. irene
1347:M. savii
1154:M. levis
1136:M. irani
1065:Microtus
1045:Microtus
693:Arvicola
671:Family:
667:Rodentia
655:Eutheria
649:Mammalia
643:Chordata
641:Phylum:
637:Animalia
583:55692333
366:Arkansas
317:twilight
144:Family:
138:Rodentia
128:Mammalia
118:Chordata
114:Phylum:
108:Animalia
94:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
3110:1002197
3045:2438114
2840:A. pomo
2729:Ondatra
2424:C. inez
2063:Lemmini
2036:Lagurus
1753:Volemys
1489:Pedomys
1442:Pitymys
1377:Mynomes
1052:(Voles)
665:Order:
647:Class:
536:1376480
469:3504242
319:and at
210:, 1889)
208:Merriam
164:Genus:
134:Order:
124:Class:
69: (
3175:532489
3084:180359
3032:328446
2661:C. rex
2631:voles)
2543:voles)
2415:C. eva
2162:Myopus
2085:Lemmus
1621:Neodon
907:C. gud
581:
534:
467:
459:
272:, the
266:tundra
3188:50337
3162:86618
3149:56242
3097:42636
3066:IRMNG
3058:45714
3019:4G2MX
3006:64761
579:S2CID
532:JSTOR
465:JSTOR
321:night
302:hawks
294:fungi
274:Yukon
3144:NCBI
3092:IUCN
3079:ITIS
3040:GBIF
3001:BOLD
457:ISSN
418:2022
401:2016
364:and
304:and
298:owls
238:vole
226:The
3118:MSW
3105:MDD
3027:EoL
3014:CoL
2988:ADW
569:doi
524:doi
447:doi
405:doi
248:, (
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