192:
27:
330:
42:
342:
268:
203:
Lucius J. Phelps was an inventor and an electrical and mechanical engineer who first came to prominence in 1886 for his
Induction Telegraph patent that was developed for trains to receive live telegraph messages while moving. In the late 1890's he became interested in steam powered vehicles and in
643:
658:
653:
673:
432:
329:
259:, and this weight savings made for a 1,500 lb (680 kg) touring car. In 1904 the engine was enlarged to 20-hp and the price was $ 2,500, equivalent to $ 84,778 in 2023.
368:
191:
341:
678:
683:
407:
26:
318:
headed by E. C. Lee in 1906. Lucius Phelps continued to patent automotive and other devices until his death at the age of 75 in 1925.
240:. It could seat 4 passengers and sold for $ 2,000, equivalent to $ 67,822 in 2023. L. J. Phelps designed the vertically mounted
442:
688:
196:
32:
490:
41:
541:
474:
458:
282:
Phelps demonstrated his car in several endurance runs and hill climbs including a 1903 record 1 hour and 46 minute climb up
663:
668:
248:
267:
171:
128:
208:. The steam tractor was designed to be controlled by horse rains so that a coachman could operate it. As
557:
295:
315:
175:
117:
311:
247:
engine, situated at the front of the car, producing 15 hp (11 kW; 15 PS). A 3-speed
648:
287:
195:
1901 Phelps
Tractor steam-powered tricycle from L J Phelps, New Brunswick, NJ advertisement in the
358:
613:
589:
573:
522:
506:
438:
403:
393:
283:
272:
428:
397:
637:
241:
134:
256:
233:
228:
with
Elliott C. Lee as president and L. J. Phelps as general manager. The 1903
145:
605:
307:
244:
167:
55:
617:
310:
engine but in
September 1905 decided to retire to his Forty Oaks Ranch in
252:
237:
251:
was fitted. The car was unusual in that it did not have a parameter
363:
335:
1903 Phelps 15-hp
Tonneau Touring car from The Automobile magazine
290:
and cut his time to 42 minutes, placing second in his class. The
266:
190:
314:. The company and manufacturing plant were succeeded by the
174:, between 1903 and 1905. In 1906 it was succeeded by the
644:
Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of the United States
659:
Vehicle manufacturing companies disestablished in 1905
527:. United States Industrial Publishing Company. 1903.
46:
1903 Phelps advertisement in The
Automobile magazine
654:
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1903
151:
141:
123:
113:
105:
87:
79:
61:
51:
674:Motor vehicle manufacturers based in Massachusetts
212:, Phelps then began developing a gasoline engine.
437:(3 vol. ed.). Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers.
275:after his record climb in his 1903 model 15-hp
8:
492:Horseless Age: The Automobile Trade Magazine
19:
434:The Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile
399:Standard Catalog of American Cars 1805-1942
359:Explore Stoneham - Car Industry in Stoneham
347:1904 Phelps 25-hp Touring Car from brochure
31:Sketch of the 1904 Phelps shown at the 4th
16:Defunct American motor vehicle manufacturer
294:motor car won a double victory in the1903
40:
25:
18:
460:Telegraphic Journal and Electrical Review
511:. Motor World Publishing Company. 1902.
380:
369:Phelps images at Detroit Public Library
325:
255:but a backbone frame that enclosed the
402:(3rd ed.). Krause Publications.
364:Mt. Washington Road Auto Road history
286:. He returned in 1904 for the first
7:
536:
534:
423:
421:
419:
388:
386:
384:
396:; Clark Jr., Henry Austin (1996).
14:
340:
328:
83:Elliott C. Lee, Lucius J. Phelps
606:"New York Times July 16, 1925"
562:. Horseless Age Company. 1904.
546:. Class Journal Company. 1903.
495:. Horseless age Company. 1899.
1:
679:American automotive engineers
684:American automotive pioneers
226:Phelps Motor Vehicle Company
164:Phelps Motor Vehicle Company
93:; 119 years ago
67:; 121 years ago
20:Phelps Motor Vehicle Company
578:. Hearst Corporation. 1903.
705:
39:
24:
306:L. J. Phelps designed a
271:L. J. Phelps descending
157:Unknown (1903-1905)
33:New York Automobile Show
689:Cars introduced in 1903
524:The Automobile Magazine
236:model, equipped with a
172:Stoneham, Massachusetts
129:Stoneham, Massachusetts
279:
200:
166:was a manufacturer of
594:. J.W. Douglas. 1908.
316:Shawmut Motor Company
270:
194:
118:Shawmut Motor Company
312:Paradise, California
222:Phelps Motor Company
210:Phelps Motor Company
176:Shamut Motor Company
479:. James Gray. 1886.
288:Climb to the Clouds
21:
664:Brass Era vehicles
610:The New York Times
394:Kimes, Beverly Rae
280:
204:1901 marketed the
201:
612:. July 16, 1925.
559:The Horseless Age
409:978-0-87341-428-9
161:
160:
153:Production output
696:
669:Veteran vehicles
628:
627:
625:
624:
602:
596:
595:
586:
580:
579:
570:
564:
563:
554:
548:
547:
538:
529:
528:
519:
513:
512:
503:
497:
496:
487:
481:
480:
471:
465:
464:
455:
449:
448:
425:
414:
413:
390:
344:
332:
296:Eagle Rock, N.J.
284:Mount Washington
216:Phelps Motor Car
101:
99:
94:
75:
73:
68:
44:
29:
22:
704:
703:
699:
698:
697:
695:
694:
693:
634:
633:
632:
631:
622:
620:
604:
603:
599:
588:
587:
583:
572:
571:
567:
556:
555:
551:
540:
539:
532:
521:
520:
516:
508:The Motor World
505:
504:
500:
489:
488:
484:
476:The Electrician
473:
472:
468:
457:
456:
452:
445:
427:
426:
417:
410:
392:
391:
382:
377:
355:
348:
345:
336:
333:
324:
304:
265:
218:
189:
184:
154:
137:
131:
97:
95:
92:
71:
69:
66:
47:
35:
17:
12:
11:
5:
702:
700:
692:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
636:
635:
630:
629:
597:
581:
565:
549:
543:The Automobile
530:
514:
498:
482:
466:
450:
443:
429:Georgano, Nick
415:
408:
379:
378:
376:
373:
372:
371:
366:
361:
354:
351:
350:
349:
346:
339:
337:
334:
327:
323:
320:
303:
300:
273:Mt. Washington
264:
261:
217:
214:
206:Phelps Tractor
188:
185:
183:
180:
159:
158:
155:
152:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
127:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
107:
103:
102:
89:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
63:
59:
58:
53:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
30:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
701:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
641:
639:
619:
615:
611:
607:
601:
598:
593:
592:
585:
582:
577:
576:
569:
566:
561:
560:
553:
550:
545:
544:
537:
535:
531:
526:
525:
518:
515:
510:
509:
502:
499:
494:
493:
486:
483:
478:
477:
470:
467:
462:
461:
454:
451:
446:
444:1-57958-293-1
440:
436:
435:
430:
424:
422:
420:
416:
411:
405:
401:
400:
395:
389:
387:
385:
381:
374:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
356:
352:
343:
338:
331:
326:
321:
319:
317:
313:
309:
301:
299:
298:Hill Climb.
297:
293:
289:
285:
278:
274:
269:
262:
260:
258:
254:
250:
246:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
215:
213:
211:
207:
198:
197:Horseless Age
193:
186:
181:
179:
177:
173:
169:
165:
156:
150:
147:
144:
140:
136:
135:United States
130:
126:
122:
119:
116:
112:
108:
104:
90:
86:
82:
78:
64:
60:
57:
54:
50:
43:
38:
34:
28:
23:
621:. Retrieved
609:
600:
590:
584:
574:
568:
558:
552:
542:
523:
517:
507:
501:
491:
485:
475:
469:
459:
453:
433:
398:
305:
291:
281:
276:
249:transmission
242:water-cooled
229:
225:
221:
219:
209:
205:
202:
163:
162:
124:Headquarters
591:The Pacific
263:Motorsports
257:drive shaft
234:touring car
168:automobiles
146:Automobiles
109:reorganized
649:1900s cars
638:Categories
623:2022-10-12
375:References
308:4-cylinder
245:straight-3
187:Background
56:Automotive
618:0362-4331
114:Successor
431:(2001).
353:See also
220:In 1903
199:magazine
142:Products
52:Industry
463:. 1886.
238:tonneau
224:became
182:History
96: (
88:Defunct
80:Founder
70: (
62:Founded
616:
441:
406:
322:Models
292:Phelps
277:Phelps
232:was a
230:Phelps
575:Motor
253:frame
614:ISSN
439:ISBN
404:ISBN
302:Fate
106:Fate
98:1905
91:1905
72:1903
65:1903
170:in
640::
608:.
533:^
418:^
383:^
178:.
132:,
626:.
447:.
412:.
100:)
74:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.