407:
194:
338:, Childs changed the newspaper's policies and operations. He changed the editorial policy to support the Union, raised advertising rates, and doubled the cover price to two cents. After an initial drop, circulation rebounded and the paper resumed profitability. Childs was closely involved in all operations of the paper, from the press room to the composing room. He intentionally upgraded the quality of advertisements appearing in the publication to suit a higher-end readership.
214:
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38:
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was profitable. But with the Great
Depression's onset, circulation fell in half and profits disappeared. Some observers criticized the newspaper for an indistinct editorial policy, which they contend may have alienated readers. On the one hand, it endorsed reform politicians; on the other hand, the
237:, and Azariah H. Simmons, and edited by Swain. It was the first penny paper in Philadelphia. At the time, most newspapers sold for five cents (equal to $ 1.39 today) or more, a relatively high price which limited their appeal to readers who were reasonably well-off.
172:, published from March 25, 1836, to January 1942. Its motto was "Virtue, Liberty, and Independence". It was Philadelphia's most widely-circulated newspaper for a period, but its circulation began declining in the mid-1930s. The newspaper also operated a
547:, an ascendant newspaper published by William L. McLean, which grew from 12 pages in 1900 to 28 pages in 1920, and from circulation of 6,000 to a leadership position of over 500,000 readers in the same time. The
322:
In the face of declining circulation, publishers were reluctant to increase the one-cent subscription cost, although it was needed to cover the costs of production. In
December 1864, the paper was sold to
595:
for $ 18 million, but he did not consolidate the two newspapers. When he died in 1933, Cutis was estimated to have lost $ 30 million on his newspaper ventures, with little to show for the investment.
254:
posted a circulation of 15,000 in 1840, growing to 40,000 a decade later. To put this into perspective, the entire circulation of all newspapers in
Philadelphia was estimated at only 8,000 when the
493:
had a conservative aesthetic appearance. It avoided bold headlines and seldom printed photographs on its front page. Its conservative format has been compared to the contemporary present style of
707:
1189:
319:
sympathizers and families with ties to the South, since many
Southerners maintained second homes in Philadelphia and sent their daughters to finishing schools there.
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345:
became one of the most influential journals in the country. Circulation growth led the firm to outgrow its facilities; in 1866 Childs bought property at Sixth and
1605:
397:
There is an element about some poetry which is able to make even physical suffering and death cheerful things to contemplate and consummations to be desired.
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bolder and more commercial approach attracted additional advertising, which in turn drew more readers. Advertising, which comprised only one-third of the
1635:
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1254:
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The
Cyclopaedia of American Biography: Comprising The Men And Women Of The United States Who Have Been Identified With The Growth Of The Nation
606:
and management was assumed by John C. Martin, son-in-law of Curtis' second wife. Martin became general manager of Curtis-Martin
Newspapers.
465:
as
Philadelphia's premier newspaper, which he achieved by buying and closing competing newspapers in the city at the time, including the
657:
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269:, and in 1838 its office was threatened by a pro-slavery mob, two days after the same pro-slavery group burned down the new
406:
246:, one of the first penny papers and decided to use a one cent cover price to appeal to a broad audience. They mimicked the
316:
308:
931:
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628:, Curtis's younger grandson. Bok spent two years unsuccessfully trying to make the newspaper profitable. In 1941, the
473:
526:
was on the newspaper's staff as an editorial contributor. In 1914, seeking to broaden its market and compete against
299:
was a money-losing operation, squeezed by rising paper and printing costs. It had lost circulation by supporting the
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In 1924, Curtis built a new Public Ledger
Building on the same site as its prior building, which was designed by
457:
432:
285:
281:
202:
638:. Mounting debts led to a court-ordered liquidation of the newspaper, which ceased publication in January 1942.
1323:
1155:
The
Pulitzer Prize archive: a history and anthology of award-winning materials in journalism, letters, and arts
234:
193:
74:
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634:
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described it as "...the finest newspaper office in the country." Toward the end of Child's leadership, the
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plot to take over the world, After removing all references to the purported Jewish authorship of it,
555:
in 1900, grew to nearly three-fourths of its pages in 1920. At the same time, the circulation at the
973:
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bought the paper from George W. Childs Drexel for a reported $ 2.25 million. He merged it with the
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In 1930, despite the circulation slump caused by the Great
Depression, Curtis expanded by buying
501:
439:
427:
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304:
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newspaper was decidedly anti-labor. The newspaper ran anti-union advertisements during the 1919
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as editor. Oakes served as editor until 1914, two years after Curtis bought the publication.
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for its rhyming obituaries, in a piece entitled "Post-Mortem Poetry", in his column for
852:
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The article was headlined "Red Bible", and the newspaper published the excerpts from
1214:
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682:, who wrote the articles, was later appointed head of the journalism department at
169:
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in Philadelphia, where the Public Ledger Building was constructed. Designed by
280:
was a technological innovator as well. It was the first daily to make use of a
1423:
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purchased the paper from Ochs for $ 2 million and hired his step son-in-law
161:
52:
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37:
1005:. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 130–131.
376:
was estimated to generate profits of approximately $ 500,000 per year.
250:
use of bold headlines to draw sales. The formula was a success and the
1232:
609:
On April 16, 1934, the morning and Sunday editions were merged into
353:, the building had at its corner a larger-than-life-sized statue of
512:
foreign news service and syndicated it to other papers through the
431:(which he had bought the previous year), and installed his brother
655:
published excerpts from the first English-language translation of
405:
212:
192:
667:
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1091:
Hoods and Shirts: The Extreme Right in Pennsylvania, 1925-1950
813:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 73.
864:
862:
620:
In 1939, John Martin was forced out of the management of the
1030:(2nd ed.), Philadelphia: Foundation for Architecture,
586:
strike, and ran no advertisements supporting the strike.
536:, a bolder paper designed to appeal to a broader public.
311:. Most readers in Philadelphia at the time supported the
1051:
Teitelman, Edward & Longstreth, Richard W. (1981),
307:
and advocating an immediate peace settlement with the
647:"The Protocols of the Elders of Zion" and Bolshevism
331:
for a reported $ 20,000 (equal to $ 389,617 today).
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1118:Brennan, Elizabeth A; Elizabeth C. Clarage (1999).
137:
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47:
27:
1836–1942 daily newspaper published in Pennsylvania
1152:Fischer, Heinz-Dietrich; Erika J. Fischer (1987).
788:List of defunct newspapers of the United States
613:, which were also owned by Curtis' heirs. The
395:
42:The newspaper's first edition on March 25, 1836
1028:Philadelphia Architecture: A Guide to the City
632:was sold to Robert Cresswell, formerly of the
1248:
784:, Dramatic and Music editor from 1884 to 1897
8:
884:. Univ of North Carolina Press. p. 11.
706:for a series of articles he authored on the
361:(1825–1883), which Childs had commissioned.
315:, although there was a strong contingent of
30:
240:Swain and Abell drew on the success of the
1455:
1280:
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1124:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 71.
29:
1158:. Munich: Walter de Gruyter. p. 68.
617:continued to be published independently.
486:In 1900, Philadelphia had 13 newspapers.
288:. From 1846, it was printed on the first
994:
992:
990:
745:Charles Munro Morrison (1930–1939, 1941)
651:On October 27 and October 28, 1919, the
284:, and among the first papers to use the
799:
584:Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America
209:, built in 1867, and demolished in 1920
1611:1942 disestablishments in Pennsylvania
851:. May 22, 1838. p. 2 – via
666:, a text proposing the existence of a
573:Throughout the 1920s and prior to the
197:The Public Ledger Building at 6th and
1053:Architecture in Philadelphia: A Guide
461:. His intention was to establish the
364:The quality and profitability of the
7:
1221:The Cyclopædia of American Biography
341:Childs's efforts bore fruit and the
1606:1836 establishments in Pennsylvania
1225:Muckle was business manager of the
1121:Who's who of Pulitzer Prize winners
658:The Protocols of the Elders of Zion
1616:Defunct newspapers of Philadelphia
1199:Historical Society of Pennsylvania
1026:Gallery, John Andrew, ed. (2004),
410:The Public Ledger Building in 2024
25:
1636:Pulitzer Prize-winning newspapers
1631:Newspapers disestablished in 1942
1192:: Falvey Library: Philadelphia's
1429:Mary Louise Curtis Bok Zimbalist
1207:
368:improved dramatically. By 1894,
271:Pennsylvania Hall (Philadelphia)
36:
1626:Protocols of the Elders of Zion
519:From 1918 through 1921, former
1621:Newspapers established in 1836
1567:Curtis Publishing Co. v. Butts
1201:: Document: Excerpts from the
532:, Curtis began publishing the
468:Philadelphia Evening Telegraph
1:
1216:"Muckle, Mark Richards"
624:, and control was assumed by
543:suffered by competition from
489:Under Curtis' ownership, the
309:Confederate States of America
1055:, Cambridge, Massachusetts:
869:New York Times, 3 Feb., 1894
810:The Man Who Made Wall Street
778:cartoonist from 1914 to 1942
1286:(years published by Curtis)
964:Anonymous (17 March 1930).
880:Brown, John Howard (1997).
700:Hubert Renfro Knickerbocker
474:Philadelphia North American
125:; 82 years ago
1652:
1513:Distribution / syndication
18:Philadelphia Public Ledger
1585:Kotzschmar Memorial Organ
1541:Curtis Institute of Music
1475:The Philadelphia Inquirer
1381:Target and the Targeteers
1308:The Saturday Evening Post
999:Hepp, John Henry (2003).
933:A History of Pennsylvania
611:The Philadelphia Inquirer
592:The Philadelphia Inquirer
458:The Saturday Evening Post
286:electromagnetic telegraph
35:
1089:Jenkins, Philip (1997).
807:Rottenberg, Dan (2006).
742:Randolph Marshall (1918)
203:Center City Philadelphia
180:, from 1915 until 1946.
1190:University of Villanova
635:New York Herald Tribune
496:The Wall Street Journal
87:; 188 years ago
966:"Again, Curtis-Martin"
602:was absorbed into the
480:The Philadelphia Press
411:
399:
222:
217:The press room of the
210:
1546:Curtis Hall Arboretum
1483:New York Evening Post
1414:George Horace Lorimer
1316:The Country Gentleman
1002:The Middle Class City
630:Evening Public Ledger
615:Evening Public Ledger
534:Evening Public Ledger
409:
325:George William Childs
290:rotary printing press
231:William Moseley Swain
216:
196:
71:William Moseley Swain
1311:(1898–1969, 1971–82)
1300:Ladies' Home Journal
936:. Penn State Press.
906:"Post-Mortem Poetry"
849:(New York, New York)
545:The Evening Bulletin
529:The Evening Bulletin
452:Ladies' Home Journal
334:After acquiring the
295:By the early 1860s,
267:abolition of slavery
77:, Azariah H. Simmons
1500:John Charles Martin
1419:Louisa Knapp Curtis
976:on October 23, 2012
772:Charles Henry Sykes
684:Columbia University
524:William Howard Taft
505:. Curtis built the
444:John Charles Martin
100:Political alignment
85:March 25, 1836
32:
1520:Curtis Circulation
1424:Edward William Bok
1293:Tribune and Farmer
1264:Cyrus H. K. Curtis
502:The New York Times
449:Curtis also owned
440:Cyrus H. K. Curtis
428:Philadelphia Times
421:The New York Times
412:
370:The New York Times
305:American Civil War
223:
211:
119:Ceased publication
1593:
1592:
1551:Bok Tower Gardens
1508:
1507:
1445:
1444:
1438:Ada Campbell Rose
1398:National Analysts
1340:The American Home
908:. Twainquotes.com
732:William Henry Fry
355:Benjamin Franklin
351:John McArthur Jr.
329:Anthony J. Drexel
301:Copperhead Policy
207:John McArthur Jr.
152:
151:
123:January 1942
16:(Redirected from
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972:. Archived from
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728:William M. Swain
702:, was awarded a
680:Carl W. Ackerman
674:was recast as a
575:Great Depression
568:Georgian Revival
564:Horace Trumbauer
514:Ledger Syndicate
511:
359:Joseph A. Bailly
347:Chestnut Streets
303:of opposing the
178:Ledger Syndicate
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1097:. p. 114.
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243:New York Herald
235:Arunah S. Abell
229:was founded by
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974:the original
969:
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900:
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875:
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836:
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738:George Oakes
712:Soviet Union
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189:19th century
170:Pennsylvania
166:Philadelphia
160:was a daily
156:
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146:Pennsylvania
142:Philadelphia
138:Headquarters
1493:Key figures
1470:(1913–1941)
1407:Key figures
1347:Bride to Be
1303:(1883–1968)
1079:Klein p 546
734:(1844–1846)
694:In 1931, a
678:manifesto.
642:Controversy
626:Cary W. Bok
559:stagnated.
446:as editor.
418:, owner of
416:Adolph Ochs
383:mocked the
317:Confederate
201:Streets in
1600:Categories
1459:Newspapers
1452:Newspapers
1295:(1879–84?)
1274:Publishing
1066:0262700212
1037:0962290815
980:2008-04-12
912:2014-01-04
794:References
756:John Dwyer
698:reporter,
676:Bolshevist
549:Bulletin's
390:The Galaxy
381:Mark Twain
297:The Ledger
104:Republican
92:1836-03-25
67:Founder(s)
62:Broadsheet
1478:(1930–34)
1434:Ben Hibbs
1374:Blue Bolt
1343:(1958–68)
1335:(1946–77)
1327:(1938–69)
1319:(1911–55)
1284:Magazines
1095:UNC Press
1057:MIT Press
724:Joel Cook
604:Inquirer,
438:In 1913,
414:In 1902,
379:In 1870,
174:syndicate
162:newspaper
53:newspaper
1354:(?–1969)
930:(1973).
766:See also
553:Bulletin
248:Herald's
199:Chestnut
110:Language
1332:Holiday
1276:Company
1223:. 1918.
1171:10 June
1137:10 June
1041:, p.101
718:Editors
570:style.
221:in 1867
184:History
130:1942-01
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1352:Status
1272:Curtis
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