1059:
916:
888:. They asked him whether he had not forgotten something in London. He replied "Pardonnez-moi, messieurs, j'ai oublié d'épouser votre sœur." (Forgive me, Sirs, I have forgotten to marry your sister). This episode might have occurred in autumn 1663 when Gramont's sister Susanne-Charlotte in error told him that he could return to France. He went but found that he was not welcome. However, perhaps Philibert attempted to leave Elizabeth later, in December just before he consented to marry her. It has been said that this incident suggested to
1074:. Hamilton pretended that they had been dictated to him, but no doubt he was the real author. The account of Gramont's early career was doubtless provided by himself, but Hamilton was probably more familiar with the history of the court of Charles II, which forms the most interesting part of the book. Moreover, Gramont, though he had a reputation for wit, was no writer, and there is no reason to suppose that he was capable of producing a work that remains a masterpiece of style and of witty portraiture.
43:
1078:
his biographer's candour, imposes by his grand air on the reader much as he appears to have done on his contemporaries. The book is the most entertaining of contemporary memoirs, and in no other book is there a description so vivid, truthful, and graceful of the licentious court of
Charles II. There are other and less flattering accounts of the count. His scandalous tongue knew no restraint, and he was a privileged person who was allowed to state even the most unpleasing truths to Louis XIV.
3089:
1077:
His biographer
Hamilton was far superior as a writer to Count Gramont, but he relates the story of his hero without comment, and no condemnation of the prevalent code of morals is allowed to appear, unless by an occasional touch of irony. The portrait is drawn with such skill that the count, despite
872:
an atmosphere congenial to his talents for intrigue, gallantry and pleasure. He arrived in London in
January 1663. Philibert quickly entered into the English court's inner circle. Not much adaptation was needed as French was the predominant language at the Restoration court. Philibert courted
912:, and again in 1671 and 1676. In 1688 he was sent by Louis XIV to congratulate James II on the birth of an heir. From all these small diplomatic missions he succeeded in obtaining considerable profits, being destitute, and having no scruples whenever money was in question.
852:, but changed sides before he was too severely compromised. Despite his record in the army, he never received any important commission either military or diplomatic. He was, however, made governor of the Pays d'Aunis and lieutenant of BĂ©arn. He visited England during the
1089:, then censor of the press, refused to license the book from considerations of respect to the strange old man, whose gambling, cheating and meanness were so ruthlessly exposed. But Gramont himself appealed to the chancellor and the prohibition was lifted.
1672:. "Il arriva à Londres le 15 janvier 1663, et retrouva entre autres camarades, les Hamilton, de grande maison écossaise et catholique, dont il avait fréquenté plusieurs jeunes gens au Louvre dans l'entourage de la veuve et du fils de Charles 1er."
938:
In 1679, Philibert succeeded his elder brother Henri, count of
Toulongeon, who died unmarried. Thereafter, he called himself "Comte de Gramont" instead of "Chevalier de Gramont". Henri also had bequeathed him his lands, and he inherited the château at
2244:. "Marie-Elisabeth de Grammont fut élue le 6 janvier 1695, les bulles sont du 9 de novembre de la même année. Elle est fille de Philibert, comte de Grammont, vicomte d'Aster, commandeur des ordres du roi, et d'Elisabeth d'Hamilton d'Albercorne."
899:
Philibert married
Elizabeth in London in December 1663 or early in 1664. In March 1664, having heard of his marriage, Louis XIV allowed Philibert to come back. On 28 August the couple had a son who died as an infant.
1983:. "Au comte de Grammont. Paris le 6 mars 1664. Monsieur le Comte de Grammont. Il ne faut point que l'impatience de vous rendre auprès de moi, trouble vos nouvelles douceurs. Vous serez toujours le bien-venu ..."
1632:. "Près de deux ans après le rétablissement de Charles II, arriva à Londres le fameux chevalier de Grammont, exilé de France pour avoir voulu disputer à son maître le cœur de mademoiselle La Mothe-Houdancourt."
1804:. "... Antoine et George ... lui dirent en l'abordant 'Chevalier de Grammont, n'avez-vous rien oublié à Londres?'—'Pardonnez-moi, messieurs, j'ai oublié d'épouser votre sœur.'"
2328:. "Hamilton's decision to write the 'Mémoires de la vie du comte de Grammont' his brother in law, was originally taken in 1704, while the two men were at Séméac in Gascogne ..."
1852:. "... it might seem as if the two 'troublesome brothers', alarmed by the chevalier's sudden departure for France, had delayed his expedition and exacted a public engagement."
3104:
2816:
2376:
2341:
2305:
2047:
1490:
1272:
842:
1752:. "Her brothers immediately pursued him and came up with him near Dover, resolved to extort from him an explanation, or to obtain satisfaction with their swords ..."
2292:. "Les deux filles de la comtesse de Gramont n'ont pas prospéré, avec l'esprit de deux demons, méchantes et galantes à l'avenant, quoique fort laides ..."
198:
3109:
2532:
1409:
983:
961:
At the age of 75, he fell dangerously ill, which caused him to become reconciled to the church. His penitence does not seem to have survived his recovery.
585:
777:
His parents had married in 1618. Philibert was one of six full siblings and also had two half brothers from his father's first marriage. See the lists in
2344:. "His scandalous tongue knew no restraint, and he was a privileged person who was allowed to state even the most unpleasing truths to Louis XIV."
2015:. "Comminges à Lionne, Londres, 29 août — 8 septembre 1664. Madame la comtesse de Grammont accoucha hier au soir d'un fils beau comme la mère ..."
1900:. "... marriage only took place in the end of December and amidst circumstances which would completely justify one in placing the anecdote there."
3147:
3137:
2580:
778:
336:
164:. At the time of Philibert's birth his father was count of Guiche but later became duke of Gramont. His first wife had been Louise de Roquelaure.
818:
2276:. "Le roi a accordé à madame la comtesse de Grammont pour sa seconde fille ... la place de fille d'honneur de Madame la Dauphine ..."
2740:
179:
3019:
2988:
1868:. "Later in the year Philibert heard from his sister, Madame de St-Chaumont ... that Louis XIV had given him leave to return ..."
1013:
2142:. "They had two daughters only: (i) Claude Charlotte, who married at St. Germains on 3 April 1694 Henry Howard, earl of Stafford ..."
1058:
2193:. "His widow with whom he seems to have been on the worst of terms, d 14 and was bur. 22 May 1739, at St James, Westm., aged about 80."
802:
2620:
2593:
208:, viceroy of Navarre, was a son of Henry IV, and regretted that his father had not claimed the privileges of royal paternity.
2034:. "Comminges to Lionne Sept. 8, 1664 . Madame la comtesse de Grammont accoucha hier au soir d'un fils beau comme la mère ..."
2967:
2484:(1805). "Notice sur la vie et les ouvrages d'Hamilton" [Note on Hamilton's Life and Work]. In Auger, Louis-Simon (ed.).
1086:
2123:. "Philibert de Gramont, dit le comte de Gramont, seigneur de Semeac ... mourut Ă Paris le 30 janvier 1707 ..."
794:
3152:
1306:
1005:
495:
137:
79:
1226:
826:
1466:
This family tree is partly derived from the
Gramont family tree in Lewis (1958). Also see the list of children in the text.
877:
2430:
1111:
568:
1524:. "& 2o par contrat du 29 Mars 1618, Claude de Montmorency, fille ainée de Louis, Baron de Bouteville ..."
2088:. "Henri, Comte de Toulongeon Maréchal-des-Camps & Armées du roi ... mort sans alliance le 1er Septembre 1679;"
865:
173:
1085:
were completed, it is said that
Gramont sold the manuscript for 1500 francs; and kept most of the money for himself.
168:
1932:. "The chevalier de Gramont's rare constancy had met with its reward long before, towards the end of December 1663."
3142:
3062:
2612:
2575:
1786:
chevalier de
Grammont avez-vous rien oublié à Londres? — Pardonnez-moi, Messieurs, j'ai oublié d'épouser votre sœur
1369:
928:
2467:] (in French). Vol. Tome neuvième (Troisième édition ed.). Paris: Compagnie des libraires associez.
2701:
Complete
Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct, or Dormant
2912:
1395:
947:
2494:] (in French). Vol. Tome premier. Paris: Colnet, Fain, Mongie, Debray & Delaunai. pp. 1–30.
951:
2855:(in French). Vol. Tome dix-septième (Nouvelle ed.). Paris: Madame C. Desplaces. pp. 324–325.
2585:
2526:
161:
1736:. "With this view he has cast his eyes on a beautiful young demoiselle of the house of Hamilton ..."
2657:
2630:
1268:
814:
782:
449:
133:
2848:
2695:
2548:
2507:
2308:. "He was 80 years old when he supplied his brother-in-law, Anthony Hamilton, with the material for his
1287:
990:
869:
205:
153:
105:
1967:. "Le contrat de mariage fut passé sans autre retard, le 9 décembre 1663 (style anglais) ..."
1043:
908:
In 1664 Philibert was allowed to return to France. He revisited
England in 1670 in connection with the
3132:
3127:
3033:
3002:
2794:
2705:
1884:. "... a visit from his brother the Maréchal, with orders for him to return to England at once."
1688:. "... was at once welcomed into the king's raffish entourage of mistresses and roués ..."
1616:. "... mais jamais il ne commanda les armées, et il ne fut point employé dans les négociations."
853:
674:
183:
2228:. "L'aînée, pour faire une fin, se fit abbesse de Poussay, qui est un chapitre en Lorraine ..."
2190:
2958:
2212:. "Marie Elizabeth de Gramont, born 27 December 1667, abbesse de St Marine of Poussay in Lorraine."
2161:. "The Count and Countess de Gramont had two daughters: Claude-Charlotte (b. c. 1665) and ..."
2139:
2031:
1980:
1645:
1291:
932:
253:
190:
3054:
2289:
2225:
2012:
1897:
1849:
1820:. "'Excuse me' he rejoined, with his accustomed self-possession, 'I forgot to marry your sister.'"
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1948:
2209:
1801:
1720:. "Then he met Miss Hamilton and in a trice Middleton and Warmestre were forgotten ..."
2751:
2485:
2434:
2257:
1913:
1817:
1768:. "This well known story is told in a letter from Lord Melfort to Richard Hamilton ..."
1749:
1701:
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1354:
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924:
881:
759:
129:
2685:
2241:
2894:
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2542:
2104:. "Le comte de Toulongeon, son frère, l'institua pour héritier par son testament ..."
1174:
1040:
1024:
909:
806:
747:
3023:
2454:
2177:. "Claude Charlotte, mariée, le 6 Avril 1694, à Henri Howard, comte de Stafford ..."
1704:. "... on parloit françois a St.-James presqu'aussi habituellement qu'à Versailles."
2940:
The Scots Peerage, Founded on Wood's Edition of Sir Robert Douglas's Peerage of Scotland
2872:
2755:
2726:
2605:
2566:
2511:
2158:
2722:
876:
An anecdote tells how Philibert tried to leave her but was intercepted by her brothers
157:
2992:
2938:
2829:] (in French). Vol. Tome neuvième (3rd ed.). Paris: Schlesinger Frères.
2820:
2661:
2634:
2458:
156:
and his second wife, Claude de Montmorency-Bouteville. His father was the head of the
3121:
3100:
3095:
2571:
2521:
1009:
2774:
Hartmann, Cyril Hughes (1930). "The Chronology of the Memoirs of Comte de Gramont".
1916:. "This incident, we are told, suggested to Molière his comedy 'Le Marriage Forcé.'"
2916:
2868:
2525:
940:
868:, one of the king's mistresses. He went to England where he found at the court of
2363:. "Dimanche 30 ... Le comte de Gramont mourut à Paris la nuit passée."
2260:. "... qui avaient été filles d'honneur de la Dauphine de Bavière ..."
1999:. "... ayant déjà un fils né le 7 septembre, mais qui ne vécut point."
223:
Philibert de Gramont with wife, children, parents, and other selected relatives.
167:
Philibert's mother was his father's second wife. She was the eldest daughter of
124:(1621–1707), was a French courtier and soldier, known as the protagonist of the
3041:
3010:
2962:
2882:
2808:
2785:
2765:
2713:
1155:
889:
3113:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 332–333.
2948:
2926:
2904:
2860:
2834:
2675:
2648:
2556:
2536:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 332–333.
2499:
2472:
2446:
1836:. "Susanne-Charlotte mariée à Henri Mitte, Marquis de Saint-Chamond ..."
1784:. "Chevalier de Grammont, lui crièrent-ils du plus loin qu'ils l'aperçurent
2890:
1951:. "she married in 1664 the dissipated Philibert, Count de Gramont ..."
1241:
1159:
1097:
Gramont died in the night from 29 to 30 January 1707 in Paris, and the
3070:
2980:
2874:
Assault on Olympus: The rise of the House of Gramont between 1604 and 1678
793:
Philibert was destined for the church, and was educated at the college of
1036:
1020:
834:
810:
798:
2670:] (in French). Vol. Tome Onzième. Paris: Firmin Didot Frères.
2643:] (in French). Vol. Tome Premier. Paris: Firmin Didot Frères.
149:
2439:
Famous Beauties and Historic Women, a Gallery of Croquis Biographiques
1383:
Succeeded brother Henri as count and inherited the Château de Séméac.
801:. He refused the ecclesiastical life, however, and joined the army of
849:
2460:
Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la maison royale de France
1066:
Count Gramont was 80 years old when he supplied his brother-in-law,
2790:– Appendix by Hartmann to Hamilton's Memoirs translated by Quennell
2465:
Genealogical and Chronological History of the Royal House of France
3094:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1493:. "... born in 1621, probably at the family seat of Bidache."
1057:
914:
885:
838:
830:
2069:. "... se trouva aux sièges de Maëstricht en 1673 ..."
986:
She died on 14 May 1639 and was buried at St James, Westminster.
989:
Marie Élisabeth (1667–1729), who in 1695 became abbess of the
2921:(in French). Vol. Deuxième. Paris: Librairie A. Franck.
3057:. In Ward, Adolphus William; Waller, Alfred Rayney (eds.).
3055:"Anthony Hamilton's MĂ©moires de la Vie du Comte de Gramont"
2477:– Knights of the Order of the Holy Spirit and general index
1110:
Dates, even those referring to his stay in England, are in
1016:
comments that they did not have much success at the court.
954:. This gave him the right to wear the blue sash called the
946:
On 31 December 1688 Count Gramont was made a knight of the
2441:. Vol. I. London: Charles J. Skeet. pp. 67–84.
848:
Philibert favoured Condé's party at the beginning of the
182:. The Montmorency-Boutevilles were a cadet branch of the
2899:(in French). Vol. V. Paris: Treuttel & WĂĽrtz.
148:
Philibert was born in 1621, probably at the Château de
132:(his brother-in-law). He was a younger half-brother of
3001:] (in French). Vol. Tome quatorzième. Paris:
2959:"Hamilton, Elizabeth, Comtesse de Gramont (1641–1708)"
2800:
A French Ambassador at the Court of Charles the Second
2780:. London: E. P. Dutton and Company. pp. 370–378.
864:
In 1662 Philibert was exiled from France for courting
813:. He afterwards served under his elder half-brother,
958:
that hangs over his right shoulder on his portrait.
3032:] (in French). Vol. Tome seizième. Paris:
2544:
Anthony Hamilton: his Life and Works and his Family
2516:(in French). Paris: G Charpentier. pp. i–xliv.
111:
101:
85:
75:
65:
57:
23:
2607:A Court in Exile: The Stuarts in France, 1689-1718
2604:
2565:
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2097:
2081:
2077:
2075:
2062:
1829:
1593:
1574:
1555:
1536:
1517:
2058:
2056:
1570:
1568:
1551:
1549:
1532:
1530:
1600:. "... à la levée du siège d'Arras en 1654"
1581:. "... et Ă la battaille de Nordlingen en 1645;"
971:His wife gave him two children, daughters both:
2050:. "In 1664 he was allowed to return to France."
2023:
2021:
1589:
1587:
2415:. "1651, 7 septembre : Majorité du roi ."
2352:
2350:
1543:. "Il se distingua au siège de Trino en 1643."
2735:] (in French). Paris: Fayard-Tallandier.
950:in a ceremony performed in the Chapel of the
8:
2150:
2148:
919:Philibert de Gramont wearing the cordon-bleu
3059:The Cambridge History of English Literature
2285:
2221:
1992:
1960:
1665:
1562:. "... au combat de Fribourg en 1644;"
1410:Henry Stafford-Howard, 1st Earl of Stafford
1275:relieved the town besieged by the Spanish.
984:Henry Stafford-Howard, 1st Earl of Stafford
845:relieved the town besieged by the Spanish.
2853:Biographie universelle ancienne et moderne
2567:"Hamilton, Elizabeth, Countess de Gramont"
2435:"Elizabeth Hamilton, Countess of Grammont"
2112:
2110:
1103:
210:
20:
2943:. Vol. I. Edinburgh: David Douglas.
2201:
2199:
2027:
1976:
1940:
1938:
1729:
2704:. Vol. VII (1st ed.). London:
2372:
2337:
2301:
2186:
2043:
1925:
1761:
1641:
1486:
1331:First daughter, Claude Charlotte, born.
1320:Birth of a son who died in his infancy.
1019:He also had a bastard daughter, born in
896:, first presented 29 January 1664.
204:. The grandson assumed that his father,
2757:MĂ©moires de la vie du comte de Grammont
2581:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2408:
2392:
2379:. "He died on 10 January 1707, and the
2356:
2269:
2237:
2131:
2129:
2116:
1609:
1479:
1459:
1342:Second daughter, Marie Elisabeth, born
785:, his eldest half-brother, by himself.
2877:. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Co.
2760:(in French). Cologne: Pierre Marteau.
2399:. "1643, 14e mai: Mort de Louis XIII."
2253:
2008:
1797:
1648:. "La Motte Houdancourt Ă©toit une des
1214:Father died at the Château de Séméac.
1104:
1039:Theresia de' Medici, granddaughter of
97:Claude Charlotte & Marie Élisabeth
2321:
2154:
1909:
1893:
1877:
1861:
1845:
1813:
1777:
1745:
1713:
1697:
1681:
1625:
1502:
1062:Coat of arms of Philibert de Gramont.
927:(1672–1678), Philibert fought at the
765:
758:
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753:
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178:, baron of Bouteville, and sister of
7:
3022:(1902). Boislisle, Arthur de (ed.).
2991:(1899). Boislisle, Arthur de (ed.).
2728:Initiation à l’histoire de la France
2660:(1857). Conches, Feuillet de (ed.).
2633:(1854). Conches, Feuillet de (ed.).
2527:"Gramont, Philibert, Comte de"
2205:
2135:
1944:
2733:Initiation to the History of France
2690:(in French). Nancy: Crépin-Leblond.
821:. He was present at the battles of
3030:Memoirs of the Duke of Saint-Simon
2999:Memoirs of the Duke of Saint-Simon
1408:Daughter Claude Charlotte married
866:Anne-Lucie de la Mothe-Houdancourt
189:Philibert's paternal grandmother,
180:François de Montmorency-Bouteville
14:
2513:MĂ©moires du chevalier de Grammont
1353:Took part in the conquest of the
829:, and served with distinction in
3087:
2968:Dictionary of National Biography
2668:Diary of the Marquess of Dangeau
2641:Diary of the Marquess of Dangeau
1158:; Regency until the majority of
115:Claude de Montmorency-Bouteville
41:
3148:French male non-fiction writers
2845:"Gramont (Philibert, comte de)"
2777:Memoirs of the Comte de Gramont
169:Louis de Montmorency-Bouteville
3138:18th-century French memoirists
3025:MĂ©moires du duc de Saint-Simon
2994:MĂ©moires du duc de Saint-Simon
2843:Laporte, Hyppolyte de (1857).
1244:, end of his mother’s regency.
1188:Father created duc de Gramont
1006:Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria
935:took the town from the Dutch.
837:in 1647. In 1654 he fought at
138:Catherine Charlotte de Gramont
80:Elizabeth, Countess de Gramont
52:Detail from the portrait below
1:
3061:. Vol. VIII. Cambridge:
2687:Abbaye et Chapitre de Poussay
2663:Journal du marquis de Dangeau
2636:Journal du marquis de Dangeau
1429:MĂ©moires du comte de Grammont
1286:Came to live at the court of
1004:Both were maids-of-honour to
976:
595:
3105:Gramont, Philibert, Comte de
2971:. Vol. XXIV. New York:
1070:, with the material for his
873:Anthony's sister Elizabeth.
612:
473:
358:
327:
2822:Dictionnaire de la noblesse
2803:. London: T. Fisher Unwin.
2487:Œuvres complètes d'Hamilton
1438:
1419:
1404:
1390:
1379:
1364:
1349:
1338:
1327:
1316:
1301:
1282:
1263:
1252:
1235:
1221:
1210:
1195:
1184:
1169:
1147:
1136:
1118:for historical background.
193:, comtesse de Guiche, was "
122:Philibert, Count de Gramont
90:
3169:
3063:Cambridge University Press
2839:– GAR to GUE (for Gramont)
2613:Cambridge University Press
2584:. Vol. 24. New York:
2492:Complete works of Hamilton
2383:appeared six years later."
1101:appeared six years later.
2913:Michel, Francisque Xavier
2377:333, left column, line 58
2342:333, left column, line 70
2306:333, left column, line 41
2048:333, left column, line 21
1614:324, left column, line 54
1128:
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923:In June 1673, during the
805:, then in 1643 besieging
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515:
492:
442:
440:
438:
430:
428:
410:
402:
400:
394:
390:
388:
348:
333:
295:
293:
250:
35:
30:
3051:Wheatley, Henry Benjamin
2510:(1883). "Introduction".
1491:333, left column, line 5
1396:Order of the Holy Spirit
948:Order of the Holy Spirit
815:Antoine, Marshal Gramont
783:Antoine, duke of Gramont
16:French count (1621–1707)
3110:Encyclopædia Britannica
2953:– Abercorn to Balmerino
2935:Paul, Sir James Balfour
2718:– S to T (for Stafford)
2684:Gaspard, Émile (1871).
2586:Oxford University Press
2533:Encyclopædia Britannica
2171:La Chenaye-Desbois 1866
2098:La Chenaye-Desbois 1866
2082:La Chenaye-Desbois 1866
2063:La Chenaye-Desbois 1866
1830:La Chenaye-Desbois 1866
1594:La Chenaye-Desbois 1866
1575:La Chenaye-Desbois 1866
1556:La Chenaye-Desbois 1866
1537:La Chenaye-Desbois 1866
1518:La Chenaye-Desbois 1866
1173:Fought at the siege of
162:Principality of Bidache
2918:Les Écossais en France
2849:Michaud, Louis Gabriel
2827:Dictionary of Nobility
2603:Corp, Edward (2004b).
2564:Corp, Edward (2004a).
2431:Adams, W. H. Davenport
1063:
920:
803:Prince Thomas of Savoy
140:, princess of Monaco.
134:Antoine III of Gramont
3153:Younger sons of dukes
1394:Made a knight of the
1288:Charles II of England
1061:
982:– 1739), who married
952:Château de Versailles
918:
206:Antoine II de Gramont
154:Antoine II de Gramont
106:Antoine II de Gramont
3065:. pp. 261–264.
2957:Rigg, J. M. (1890).
2896:Oeuvres de Louis XIV
2706:George Bell and Sons
2588:. pp. 786–787.
2541:Clark, Ruth (1921).
1449:Notes and references
779:his father's article
184:House of Montmorency
152:, the second son of
25:Philibert de Gramont
1598:641, left last line
1370:Siege of Maastricht
1106:
929:Siege of Maastricht
2975:pp. 146–147.
2817:La Chenaye-Desbois
1307:Elizabeth Hamilton
1093:Death and timeline
1064:
1044:Antonio de' Medici
1023:, at the siege of
991:Chapter of Poussay
975:Claude Charlotte (
921:
860:Exile and marriage
599: 1648 – 1719
195:la belle Corisande
3143:Counts of Gramont
2973:MacMillan and Co.
2752:Hamilton, Anthony
2742:978-2-235-01484-7
1446:
1445:
1423:Told his life to
1012:married in 1680.
775:
774:
771:
770:
729:
728:
714:
713:
229:
228:
160:and ruler of the
144:Birth and origins
119:
118:
3160:
3114:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3074:
3045:
3014:
2984:
2952:
2930:
2908:
2886:
2864:
2838:
2812:
2795:Jusserand, J. J.
2789:
2769:
2747:– (for timeline)
2746:
2717:
2691:
2679:
2652:
2626:
2610:
2599:
2569:
2560:
2537:
2529:
2517:
2503:
2476:
2450:
2416:
2406:
2400:
2390:
2384:
2370:
2364:
2354:
2345:
2335:
2329:
2319:
2313:
2299:
2293:
2286:Saint-Simon 1902
2283:
2277:
2267:
2261:
2251:
2245:
2235:
2229:
2222:Saint-Simon 1902
2219:
2213:
2203:
2194:
2184:
2178:
2168:
2162:
2152:
2143:
2140:147, left column
2133:
2124:
2114:
2105:
2095:
2089:
2079:
2070:
2060:
2051:
2041:
2035:
2025:
2016:
2006:
2000:
1993:Saint-Simon 1899
1990:
1984:
1974:
1968:
1961:Saint-Simon 1899
1958:
1952:
1942:
1933:
1923:
1917:
1907:
1901:
1891:
1885:
1875:
1869:
1859:
1853:
1843:
1837:
1827:
1821:
1811:
1805:
1795:
1789:
1775:
1769:
1759:
1753:
1743:
1737:
1727:
1721:
1711:
1705:
1695:
1689:
1679:
1673:
1666:Saint-Simon 1899
1663:
1657:
1639:
1633:
1623:
1617:
1607:
1601:
1591:
1582:
1572:
1563:
1553:
1544:
1534:
1525:
1515:
1509:
1500:
1494:
1484:
1467:
1464:
1439:30 Jan 1707
1427:, who wrote the
1425:Anthony Hamilton
1391:31 Dec 1688
1339:27 Dec 1667
1264:25 Aug 1654
1211:16 Aug 1644
1185:13 Dec 1643
1149:14 May 1643
1107:
1068:Anthony Hamilton
999:
981:
978:
925:Franco-Dutch War
894:Le mariage forcé
731:
730:
716:
715:
616:
614:
600:
597:
477:
475:
362:
360:
331:
329:
231:
230:
220:
219:
211:
191:Diane d'Andouins
177:
130:Anthony Hamilton
94:
45:
31:Count of Gramont
21:
3168:
3167:
3163:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3118:
3117:
3103:, ed. (1911). "
3099:
3088:
3086:
3079:
3077:
3049:
3018:
2987:
2956:
2933:
2911:
2889:
2867:
2842:
2815:
2793:
2773:
2750:
2743:
2723:Goubert, Pierre
2721:
2694:
2683:
2656:
2629:
2623:
2602:
2596:
2576:Harrison, Brian
2563:
2540:
2520:
2508:Brunet, Gustave
2506:
2480:
2453:
2429:
2425:
2420:
2419:
2407:
2403:
2391:
2387:
2371:
2367:
2355:
2348:
2336:
2332:
2320:
2316:
2300:
2296:
2284:
2280:
2268:
2264:
2252:
2248:
2236:
2232:
2220:
2216:
2204:
2197:
2185:
2181:
2169:
2165:
2153:
2146:
2134:
2127:
2115:
2108:
2096:
2092:
2080:
2073:
2061:
2054:
2042:
2038:
2026:
2019:
2007:
2003:
1991:
1987:
1975:
1971:
1959:
1955:
1943:
1936:
1924:
1920:
1908:
1904:
1892:
1888:
1876:
1872:
1860:
1856:
1844:
1840:
1828:
1824:
1812:
1808:
1796:
1792:
1776:
1772:
1760:
1756:
1744:
1740:
1728:
1724:
1712:
1708:
1696:
1692:
1680:
1676:
1664:
1660:
1640:
1636:
1624:
1620:
1608:
1604:
1592:
1585:
1573:
1566:
1554:
1547:
1535:
1528:
1516:
1512:
1501:
1497:
1485:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1405:3 Apr 1694
1317:7 Sep 1664
1253:3 Apr 1652
1236:3 Sep 1651
1222:3 Aug 1645
1095:
1056:
993:
979:
969:
910:Sale of Dunkirk
906:
862:
819:prince de Condé
791:
761:
749:
738:
683:
679:
677:
628:
626:
623:
611:
610:
607:
598:
594:
590:
587:
579:
575:
573:
571:
502:
498:
489:
486:
484:
472:
471:
468:
466:
458:
454:
452:
357:
356:
353:
345:
341:
339:
326:
325:
322:
260:
256:
247:
244:
242:
171:
146:
88:
87:
70:
69:30 January 1707
53:
50:
49:
48:
47:
46:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3166:
3164:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3120:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3101:Chisholm, Hugh
3076:
3075:
3047:
3016:
3015:– 1706 to 1707
2985:
2954:
2931:
2909:
2887:
2865:
2840:
2813:
2791:
2771:
2748:
2741:
2719:
2692:
2681:
2680:– 1706 to 1707
2654:
2653:– 1684 to 1686
2627:
2621:
2600:
2594:
2572:Matthew, Colin
2561:
2538:
2524:, ed. (1911).
2522:Chisholm, Hugh
2518:
2504:
2478:
2451:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2401:
2385:
2365:
2346:
2330:
2314:
2294:
2278:
2262:
2246:
2230:
2214:
2195:
2179:
2163:
2144:
2125:
2106:
2090:
2071:
2052:
2036:
2028:Jusserand 1892
2017:
2001:
1985:
1977:Louis XIV 1806
1969:
1953:
1934:
1918:
1902:
1886:
1870:
1854:
1838:
1822:
1806:
1790:
1770:
1754:
1738:
1730:Jusserand 1892
1722:
1706:
1690:
1674:
1658:
1634:
1618:
1602:
1583:
1564:
1545:
1526:
1510:
1495:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1442:Died in Paris
1440:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1413:
1406:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1392:
1389:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1368:Fought at the
1366:
1365:15–30 Jun 1673
1363:
1359:
1358:
1351:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1284:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1151:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1094:
1091:
1055:
1052:
1048:Antonfrancesco
1035:, daughter of
1002:
1001:
987:
968:
965:
905:
904:Back in France
902:
861:
858:
790:
787:
773:
772:
769:
767:
766:
764:
757:
754:
752:
748:Comtes et ducs
745:
742:
740:
735:
727:
725:
724:
722:
712:
710:
709:
707:
705:
703:
701:
699:
697:
695:
693:
691:
689:
687:
685:
671:
669:
668:
666:
664:
662:
660:
658:
656:
654:
652:
650:
648:
646:
644:
642:
640:
638:
635:
634:
631:
630:
619:
617:
603:
601:
583:
581:
565:
564:
562:
560:
558:
556:
554:
551:
550:
548:
546:
544:
542:
540:
538:
536:
534:
532:
530:
528:
526:
524:
522:
520:
518:
516:
514:
511:
510:
508:
505:
504:
493:
491:
480:
478:
462:
460:
446:
445:
443:
441:
439:
437:
435:
433:
431:
429:
427:
425:
422:
421:
419:
417:
415:
413:
411:
409:
407:
405:
403:
401:
399:
397:
395:
393:
391:
389:
387:
385:
383:
380:
379:
377:
375:
373:
370:
369:
367:
365:
363:
349:
347:
334:
332:
318:
315:
313:
312:
310:
308:
306:
304:
302:
300:
298:
296:
294:
292:
290:
288:
286:
284:
282:
279:
278:
276:
273:
272:
270:
268:
266:
264:
262:
251:
249:
238:
236:
234:
227:
225:
224:
216:
215:
197:," one of the
158:Gramont family
145:
142:
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
95:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
59:
55:
54:
51:
40:
39:
38:
37:
36:
33:
32:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3165:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3102:
3097:
3096:public domain
3085:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3017:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2996:
2995:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2941:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2792:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2778:
2772:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2749:
2744:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2729:
2724:
2720:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2688:
2682:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2655:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2622:0-521-58462-0
2618:
2614:
2611:. Cambridge:
2609:
2608:
2601:
2597:
2595:0-19-861374-1
2591:
2587:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2573:
2568:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2545:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2528:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2479:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2461:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2414:
2410:
2405:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2389:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2373:Chisholm 1911
2369:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2338:Chisholm 1911
2334:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2302:Chisholm 1911
2298:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2282:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2266:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2234:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2218:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2202:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2187:G. E. C. 1896
2183:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2167:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2078:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2044:Chisholm 1911
2040:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1989:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1973:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1926:Hartmann 1930
1922:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1890:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1842:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1826:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1810:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1774:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1762:Wheatley 1912
1758:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1742:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1710:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1694:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1678:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1662:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1642:Hamilton 1713
1638:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1622:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1606:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1504:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1487:Chisholm 1911
1483:
1480:
1473:
1463:
1460:
1453:
1448:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1355:Franche Comté
1352:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1256:Mother died.
1255:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1102:
1100:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1060:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1010:Grand Dauphin
1007:
997:
992:
988:
985:
974:
973:
972:
966:
964:
962:
959:
957:
953:
949:
944:
942:
936:
934:
930:
926:
917:
913:
911:
903:
901:
897:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
874:
871:
867:
859:
857:
855:
851:
846:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
788:
786:
784:
780:
768:
763:
751:
732:
726:
721:
717:
711:
682:
681:
672:
670:
636:
632:
625:
609:
593:
592:
578:
577:
566:
563:
555:
553:
552:
545:
541:
539:
535:
533:
512:
509:
507:
506:
501:
500:
488:
470:
457:
456:
447:
444:
436:
434:
432:
426:
424:
423:
408:
406:
404:
398:
396:
392:
386:
384:
381:
378:
376:
374:
372:
371:
355:
344:
343:
324:
316:
314:
280:
277:
275:
274:
259:
258:
246:
232:
226:
221:
218:
217:
213:
212:
209:
207:
203:
200:
199:mistresses of
196:
192:
187:
185:
181:
175:
170:
165:
163:
159:
155:
151:
143:
141:
139:
136:and uncle of
135:
131:
127:
123:
114:
110:
107:
104:
100:
96:
93:
92:
84:
81:
78:
74:
68:
64:
60:
56:
44:
34:
29:
22:
19:
3108:
3081:Attribution:
3080:
3078:
3058:
3029:
3024:
2998:
2993:
2966:
2939:
2917:
2895:
2873:
2869:Lewis, W. H.
2852:
2826:
2821:
2799:
2776:
2756:
2732:
2727:
2700:
2686:
2667:
2662:
2640:
2635:
2606:
2579:
2543:
2531:
2512:
2491:
2486:
2482:Auger, L. S.
2464:
2459:
2438:
2413:400, line 14
2409:Goubert 1984
2404:
2393:Goubert 1984
2388:
2380:
2368:
2357:Dangeau 1857
2333:
2326:217, line 33
2317:
2309:
2297:
2281:
2270:Dangeau 1854
2265:
2249:
2238:Gaspard 1871
2233:
2217:
2182:
2175:642, line 18
2166:
2117:Anselme 1733
2093:
2086:641, line 44
2039:
2004:
1997:563, line 11
1988:
1972:
1956:
1921:
1914:81, footnote
1905:
1889:
1873:
1866:173, line 28
1857:
1841:
1834:642, line 28
1825:
1809:
1793:
1785:
1773:
1766:263, note 15
1757:
1741:
1725:
1718:171, line 13
1709:
1693:
1677:
1661:
1653:
1649:
1637:
1621:
1610:Laporte 1857
1605:
1579:641, line 53
1560:641, line 52
1541:641, line 51
1522:641, line 33
1513:
1498:
1482:
1462:
1428:
1240:Majority of
1239:
1196:3–9 Aug 1644
1153:
1148:
1115:
1098:
1096:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1065:
1047:
1046:via his son
1032:
1028:
1018:
1003:
970:
963:
960:
955:
945:
937:
922:
907:
898:
893:
875:
863:
854:Commonwealth
847:
792:
776:
719:
675:
621:
605:
588:
569:
496:
482:
464:
450:
351:
337:
320:
254:
240:
214:Family tree
194:
188:
166:
147:
125:
121:
120:
89:
18:
3133:1707 deaths
3128:1621 births
3020:Saint-Simon
2989:Saint-Simon
2963:Lee, Sidney
2397:399, line 5
2290:502, line 1
2254:Michel 1862
2226:502, line 4
2102:642, line 5
2067:642, line 3
2009:Brunet 1883
1965:563, line 8
1850:22, line 19
1818:81, line 24
1802:368, line 9
1798:Michel 1862
1750:81, line 18
1734:94, line 13
1686:169, line 5
1670:560, line 8
1628:, pp.
1014:Saint-Simon
1008:, whom the
1000:in Lorraine
994: [
980: 1665
956:cordon bleu
892:his comedy
739:the article
615: 1739
476: 1679
451:Antoine III
361: 1652
354:Montmorency
330: 1610
172: [
128:written by
3122:Categories
3042:1068033585
3011:1068033585
2883:1147740696
2809:1101217680
2786:1150292676
2770:– Princeps
2766:1135254578
2714:1180891114
2547:. London:
2411:, p.
2395:, p.
2375:, p.
2359:, p.
2340:, p.
2324:, p.
2322:Corp 2004b
2304:, p.
2288:, p.
2272:, p.
2256:, p.
2240:, p.
2224:, p.
2208:, p.
2189:, p.
2173:, p.
2157:, p.
2155:Corp 2004a
2138:, p.
2119:, p.
2100:, p.
2084:, p.
2065:, p.
2046:, p.
2030:, p.
2011:, p.
1995:, p.
1979:, p.
1963:, p.
1947:, p.
1928:, p.
1912:, p.
1910:Adams 1865
1896:, p.
1894:Clark 1921
1882:174, line
1880:, p.
1878:Lewis 1958
1864:, p.
1862:Lewis 1958
1848:, p.
1846:Clark 1921
1832:, p.
1816:, p.
1814:Adams 1865
1800:, p.
1780:, p.
1778:Auger 1805
1764:, p.
1748:, p.
1746:Adams 1865
1732:, p.
1716:, p.
1714:Lewis 1958
1702:2, line 26
1700:, p.
1698:Auger 1805
1684:, p.
1682:Lewis 1958
1668:, p.
1654:Reine-Mère
1644:, p.
1626:Auger 1805
1612:, p.
1596:, p.
1577:, p.
1558:, p.
1539:, p.
1520:, p.
1505:, p.
1503:Lewis 1958
1489:, p.
1380:1 Sep 1679
1328:About 1665
1267:Fought at
1227:Nördlingen
1225:Fought at
1199:Fought at
1156:Louis XIII
1087:Fontenelle
870:Charles II
827:Nördlingen
817:, and the
789:Early life
750:de Gramont
737:Subject of
572:Charles IV
469:Toulongeon
338:Antoine II
323:Roquelaure
257:d'Andouins
2949:505064285
2927:954640622
2905:311560829
2891:Louis XIV
2861:654775774
2835:797014713
2676:310446765
2649:310446765
2557:459281163
2549:John Lane
2500:848652758
2473:831196155
2447:556759343
2206:Paul 1904
2136:Rigg 1890
1945:Paul 1904
1474:Citations
1292:Whitehall
1242:Louis XIV
1160:Louis XIV
1154:Death of
1112:New Style
1105:Timeline
1081:When the
933:Louis XIV
931:in which
781:but also
684:1672–1725
676:Antoine V
627:1667–1729
624:Elizabeth
608:Charlotte
580:1641–1720
503:1641–1708
497:Elizabeth
490:1621–1707
483:Philibert
459:1604–1678
352:Claude de
346:1572–1644
321:Louise de
261:1554–1621
248:1552–1580
241:Philibert
76:Spouse(s)
3053:(1912).
3034:Hachette
3003:Hachette
2937:(1904).
2915:(1862).
2893:(1806).
2871:(1958).
2819:(1866).
2797:(1892).
2754:(1713).
2725:(1984).
2698:(1896).
2696:G. E. C.
2578:(eds.).
2457:(1733).
2433:(1865).
2381:MĂ©moires
2310:MĂ©moires
1305:Married
1283:Jan 1663
1201:Freiburg
1099:MĂ©moires
1083:MĂ©moires
1072:MĂ©moires
1037:Countess
1021:Piedmont
967:Children
835:Flanders
823:Freiburg
811:Piedmont
762:Stafford
760:Earls of
591:Stafford
589:1st Earl
499:Hamilton
467:count of
243:comte de
202:Henry IV
126:MĂ©moires
3098::
3071:5186868
2981:8544105
2965:(ed.).
2851:(ed.).
2658:Dangeau
2631:Dangeau
2455:Anselme
2423:Sources
1273:Turenne
1116:Italics
1054:Memoirs
1033:Jacques
1029:Giacomo
890:Molière
882:Anthony
843:Turenne
680:Gramont
678:Duke of
576:Gramont
574:Duke of
570:Antoine
487:Gramont
455:Gramont
453:Duke of
342:Gramont
340:Duke of
150:Bidache
3092:
3069:
3046:– 1708
3040:
3009:
2979:
2947:
2925:
2903:
2881:
2859:
2833:
2807:
2784:
2764:
2739:
2712:
2674:
2647:
2619:
2592:
2555:
2498:
2471:
2445:
1652:de la
1650:filles
1271:where
1129:Event
941:Séméac
878:George
850:Fronde
841:where
720:Legend
629:Abbess
606:Claude
245:Guiche
112:Mother
102:Father
91:Detail
3028:[
2997:[
2961:. In
2847:. In
2825:[
2731:[
2666:[
2639:[
2570:. In
2490:[
2463:[
1898:23–24
1454:Notes
1436:85–86
1417:82–83
1402:72–73
1388:66–67
1377:57–58
1362:51–52
1347:46–47
1336:45–46
1325:43–44
1314:42–43
1299:42–43
1280:41–42
1269:Arras
1261:32–33
1250:30–31
1233:29–30
1219:23–24
1208:22–23
1193:22–23
1182:21–22
1175:Trino
1167:21–22
1145:21–22
1140:Born
1025:Trino
998:]
886:Dover
839:Arras
831:Spain
807:Trino
799:BĂ©arn
797:, in
622:Marie
586:Henry
465:Henri
255:Diane
176:]
86:Issue
71:Paris
3067:OCLC
3038:OCLC
3007:OCLC
2977:OCLC
2945:OCLC
2923:OCLC
2901:OCLC
2879:OCLC
2857:OCLC
2831:OCLC
2805:OCLC
2782:OCLC
2762:OCLC
2737:ISBN
2710:OCLC
2672:OCLC
2645:OCLC
2617:ISBN
2590:ISBN
2553:OCLC
2496:OCLC
2469:OCLC
2443:OCLC
1420:1704
1350:1668
1302:1664
1170:1643
1137:1621
1126:Date
880:and
833:and
825:and
66:Died
61:1621
58:Born
3107:".
2361:293
2274:228
2258:407
2191:217
2159:787
2121:229
2032:229
2013:xii
1981:170
1930:378
1646:104
1630:2–3
1290:at
1123:Age
1041:don
1031:or
884:at
809:in
795:Pau
756:XXX
744:XXX
734:XXX
3124::
3036:.
3005:.
2708:.
2615:.
2574:;
2551:.
2530:.
2437:.
2349:^
2312:."
2242:42
2210:56
2198:^
2147:^
2128:^
2109:^
2074:^
2055:^
2020:^
1949:55
1937:^
1788:."
1656:."
1586:^
1567:^
1548:^
1529:^
1431:.
1412:.
1372:.
1357:.
1309:.
1294:.
1203:.
1177:.
1114:.
1050:.
1027::
996:fr
977:c.
943:.
856:.
613:d.
596:c.
485:de
474:d.
359:d.
328:d.
186:.
174:fr
3073:.
3044:.
3013:.
2983:.
2951:.
2929:.
2907:.
2885:.
2863:.
2837:.
2811:.
2788:.
2768:.
2745:.
2716:.
2678:.
2651:.
2625:.
2598:.
2559:.
2502:.
2475:.
2449:.
1782:3
1507:9
1134:0
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