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Philip C. Habib (1920–1992) was renowned for his diplomacy in some of the world's most dangerous flashpoints. An authority on
Southeast Asia, a peace negotiator in the Middle East, and a special envoy to Central America, Habib was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in
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On August 7, 1987, the five
Central American presidents, much to the shock of the rest of the world, agreed in principle to the Arias plan. Because further negotiating would require Habib to meet directly with Nicaragua's president,
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from 1968 to 1971. In 1969, he was given the
Rockefeller Public Service Award and the National Civil Service League's Career Service Award in 1970. Habib acquired increasingly important posts, serving as
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576:. Habib remained connected to the University of Idaho throughout his life. He co-chaired the university's centennial fund-raising campaign several years earlier, as well as several class reunions.
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770:, drew up a plan that focused on democratization. While he viewed the Arias plan as riddled with loopholes, Habib worked to help revise it, and promoted it to other Central American governments.
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He came out of retirement to take two assignments as U.S. special envoy; one to the
Philippines in 1986, and another to Central America in 1986–87. In the latter assignment, he helped
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called him out of retirement to serve as special envoy to the Middle East. Habib oversaw the negotiations of a peace deal that allowed the PLO to evacuate from the besieged city of
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662:. He held the position of Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs from 1967–1969 and was chief of staff for the U.S. delegation to the
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a moment's thought, and that he just enjoyed taking tests for intellectual challenge. He took the
Foreign Service exam and scored in the top 10% nationally.
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In 1978, a massive heart attack forced Habib to resign as Under
Secretary, the top post possible for a career Foreign Service Officer. In 1981, President
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was kidnapped in 1973 while Habib was U.S. ambassador to South Korea, Habib credits his intervention for saving Kim's life, a sentiment shared by
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1013:"One Brief Miracle: The Diplomat, the Zealot, and the Wild Blundering Siege," chapters 1, 2; "Cursed Is the Peacemaker," Appendix C.
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755:. Administration hard-liners intended to use his fame and stature to advance a military solution, namely further funding of the
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from 1981 to 1983. In that role, he negotiated numerous cease-fire agreements between the various parties involved in the
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for his "important role in the development of
American foreign policy and furthering the county's interests overseas."
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visited the
Berkeley campus. They were particularly interested in candidates who did not fit the then-current mold of
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After graduating in 1942 from the UI's
College of Forestry (now Natural Resources), he served in the
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in
Brooklyn and worked as a shipping clerk before starting his undergraduate study in
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Habib and grand nephew Gregory Cohen in his offices at the State Department in 1976
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Recipients of the President's Award for Distinguished Federal Civilian Service
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591:. Discharged from the service in 1946, Habib continued his education via the
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912:"When Philip Habib talks peace—with his hands—Israel and the Arabs pay heed"
862:, one of a block of six featuring prominent diplomats. In 2013, the city of
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One Brief Miracle: The Diplomat, the Zealot, and the Wild Blundering Siege
35:
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1113:. Gem of the Mountains, University of Idaho yearbook. 1942. p. 274.
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to step down. In March 1986, Reagan appointed him as a special envoy to
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Movement of Attorneys for Brotherhood, Integrity and Nationalism, Inc.
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ed. William J. Gicker (2006). "Distinguished American Diplomats 39¢".
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Massive Entanglement, Marginal Influence: Carter and Korea in Crisis
642:
President Ronald Reagan walking with Ambassador Philip Habib in 1982
1622:
Philip Habib interview – University of California Television – 1982
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with the intention of furthering U.S. interests in the conflict in
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in 1982—the highest official honor given to a U.S. citizen by the
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Assistant Secretaries of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs
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Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs
673:
Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs
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Iskander (Alex) Habib Jamous & Miriam (Mary) Spiridon Habib
109:
Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs
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Others who withdrew support during the People Power revolution
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section. His father ran a grocery store. Habib graduated from
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the following week included two former Secretaries of State,
1484:"SIX DISTINGUISHED DIPLOMATS HONORED ON U.S. POSTAGE STAMPS"
1345:
Necessary illusions: thought control in democratic societies
394:
President's Award for Distinguished Federal Civilian Service
1486:(Press release). United States Postal Service. May 30, 2006
732:—the highest official honor given to a U.S. citizen by the
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Philippine military history during the Marcos dictatorship
2364:
Philippine economic history during the Marcos dictatorship
646:
Beginning in 1949, his foreign service career took him to
1456:"Habib remembered as a blunt diplomat who defied clichés"
4214:
The Conjugal Dictatorship of Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos
1246:"Saving Kim Dae-jung: A tale of two dissident diplomats"
1028:"Man in the News; Tireless trouble-shooter for the U.S."
679:(1976–1978). He was also the one time president of the
522:
propose a peace plan to end the region's civil wars.
4512:
A Rustling of Leaves: Inside the Philippine Revolution
1056:"Philip C. Habib, a leading U.S. diplomat, dies at 72"
4235:
Subversive Lives: A Family Memoir of the Marcos Years
762:
Deciding that the Contadora Plan had run its course,
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1945:
481:(February 25, 1920 – May 25, 1992) was an American
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3890:Movement of Concerned Citizens for Civil Liberties
1932:United States ambassadors to Korea and South Korea
1606:University of Idaho – Distinguished Idahoan (1983)
948:. Associated Press. September 8, 1982. p. 35.
3522:Resistance during the Marcos administration years
1397:"Habib resigns as special aide; rift is reported"
1357:"Habib resigns; frustration on Latin talks cited"
4699:Under Secretaries of State for Political Affairs
4609:Historical distortion regarding Ferdinand Marcos
2497:Japanese Official Development Assistance scandal
1555:"Song Inspired by Habib Urges, 'Send the Envoy'"
1385:. Associated Press. August 15, 1987. p. A1.
1224:. Associated Press. August 21, 1982. p. 3A.
4644:Ambassadors of the United States to South Korea
1595:Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training
1403:. (New York Times). August 15, 1987. p. 1.
1166:"Habib habits: Facts, humor, pressure, honesty"
4264:Sa ikauunlad ng bayan, disiplina ang kailangan
3875:Kilusan sa Kapangyarihan at Karapatan ng Bayan
1731:Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs
1601:University of Idaho Alumni Hall of Fame (1969)
1125:"Diplomatic trouble-shooter Philip Habib dies"
728:. In 1982, for his efforts he was awarded the
677:Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs
52:Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs
2149:
1909:
1715:
1434:"Golden Gate National Cemetery: Philip Habib"
1379:"Latin policy spat tied to Habib resignation"
1131:. (New York Times). May 27, 1992. p. A2.
8:
4719:United States Army personnel of World War II
698:in 2000 for his reconciliation efforts with
4470:Loyalista: The Untold Story of Imelda Papin
963:"Philip Habib; U.S. envoy, trouble-shooter"
175:October 10, 1971 – August 19, 1974
121:September 27, 1974 – June 30, 1976
4318:
4167:Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree
4111:
4095:Presidential Commission on Good Government
4006:
3926:United Nationalist Democratic Organization
2524:
2492:Overseas landholdings of the Marcos family
2329:Construction of "edifice complex" projects
2156:
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1916:
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1894:
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1270:. Rowman & Littlefield. January 2012.
1105:
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1101:
556:parents and was raised in a predominantly
34:
20:
4714:Acting United States secretaries of state
4684:University of California, Berkeley alumni
1200:"Habib resigns No. 3 post; Newsom chosen"
990:"Phillip Habib was a diplomat's diplomat"
957:
955:
905:
903:
499:Habib later became known for his work as
4679:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
4659:Burials at Golden Gate National Cemetery
4533:Why Is Yellow the Middle of the Rainbow?
1334:. UPI. March 8, 1986. p. 3, part 1.
1206:: 17. April 1978 – via Hathitrust.
1144:"Habib recalls 'poor and happy' UI days"
1081:
1079:
1021:
1019:
936:
934:
932:
785:
739:Early in 1986, Reagan sent Habib to the
4704:United States Foreign Service personnel
3900:Task Force Detainees of the Philippines
2477:Unexplained wealth of the Marcos family
2379:Timeline of the People Power Revolution
1650:United States Ambassador to South Korea
1159:
1157:
1054:Manegold, Catherine S. (May 27, 1992).
890:"Profile – Philip Habib, Mideast envoy"
881:
4604:Ferdinand Marcos's cult of personality
1526:
1516:
969:. staff and wire reports. May 27, 1992
942:"Habib awarded highest civilian medal"
832:. Speakers at his memorial service in
709:in January 1977. He was presented the
4085:Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program
1317:"One Brief Miracle," chapters 1 and 2
1244:Ranard, Donald A. (August 24, 2009).
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
848:, and a future one, former colleague
64:July 1, 1976 – April 1, 1978
7:
3965:Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA)
3895:National Movement for Free Elections
1172:. (Spokane, Washington). p. A8.
1142:Trillhaase, Marty (April 25, 1987).
988:Holbrooke, Richard (June 19, 1992).
686:When South Korean opposition leader
681:American Foreign Service Association
4729:American expatriates in New Zealand
4649:American people of Lebanese descent
4047:Second Great Rectification Movement
3870:Justice for Aquino, Justice for All
2209:Philippines–United States relations
1686:September 27, 1974 – June 30, 1976
1553:Miller, Judith (November 3, 1982).
1328:"Habib's new stand is in Nicaragua"
3855:Concerned Women of the Philippines
2959:Jose Benedicto Luis "J.B.L." Reyes
2165:Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos
1292:"Philip Charles Habib (1920–1992)"
1088:"Habib 'really made a difference'"
356:University of California, Berkeley
14:
4674:People from Bensonhurst, Brooklyn
4567:: The Ninoy and Cory Aquino Story
1182:"Cursed Is the Peacemaker," p. 16
1164:Devlin, Sherry (April 25, 1987).
869:Habib is the subject of the 1982
855:In 2006, Habib was featured on a
766:, the newly elected president of
40:Habib in Lebanon in December 1982
4749:People of the Lebanese Civil War
3562:Reform the Armed Forces Movement
2757:Lorenzo M. "Ka Tanny" Tañada Sr.
2444:Murder of Juan "Johnny" Escandor
2324:1974 Sacred Heart Novitiate raid
1991:
1935:
1925:
1882:
1218:"Habib's mark: quiet competence"
1026:Molotsky, Irvin (May 28, 1981).
910:Avrech, Mira (August 10, 1981).
626:. Habib says he had never given
461:
438:
423:
388:
4744:American expatriates in Lebanon
4734:American expatriates in Vietnam
4669:People from Belmont, California
3885:Movement for a Free Philippines
3835:Alliance of Makati Associations
2871:Ribomapil "Dodong" Holganza Sr.
2617:Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr.
2566:Eduardo "Danding" Cojuangco Jr.
2291:Human rights in the Philippines
2261:1969 balance of payments crisis
1733:of the United States of America
1543:"One Brief Miracle," chapter 16
1422:. Associated Press. p. 2A.
1094:. Associated Press. p. 1A.
896:. UPI. May 8, 1981. p. 27.
488:During his 30-year career as a
4739:American expatriates in France
4724:American expatriates in Canada
4694:University of Michigan faculty
4664:New Utrecht High School alumni
4414:Evolution of a Filipino Family
4269:Tama na! Sobra na! Palitan na!
3579:Col. Eduardo "Red" Kapunan Jr.
3132:Academics and cultural workers
2836:Margarita "Tingting" Cojuangco
2194:Martial law in the Philippines
1414:Rubin, Sydney (May 27, 1992).
1367:. August 15, 1987. p. 3A.
1234:"One Brief Miracle," chapter 1
806:and died on May 25 at age 72.
611:, and earned a Ph.D. in 1952.
1:
3619:Commodore Tagumpay Jardiniano
2354:Assassination of Ninoy Aquino
2344:Beatification of Lorenzo Ruiz
1086:Myers, Laura (June 2, 1992).
822:Golden Gate National Cemetery
730:Presidential Medal of Freedom
616:United States Foreign Service
527:Presidential Medal of Freedom
287:Golden Gate National Cemetery
16:American diplomat (1920–1992)
4228:Some Are Smarter Than Others
3917:Partido Demokratiko Pilipino
2939:Aquilino "Nene" Pimentel Jr.
2424:Murder of Archimedes Trajano
1416:"Diplomat Philip Habib dies"
1150:. Moscow, Idaho. p. 10.
614:In 1947, recruiters for the
160:United States Ambassador to
4139:Handog ng Pilipino sa Mundo
3860:Free Legal Assistance Group
2996:Religious sector opposition
2831:Jose "Peping" Cojuangco Jr.
2805:Political sector opposition
2747:Jovito R. "Ka Jovy" Salonga
1464:. June 11, 1992. p. 22
1204:State Department Newsletter
494:U.S. involvement in Vietnam
485:active from 1949 to 1987.
4765:
4689:University of Idaho alumni
4090:Philippine National Police
4080:Commission on Human Rights
4052:Burial of Ferdinand Marcos
3850:Bagong Alyansang Makabayan
3845:August Twenty One Movement
2763:Business sector opposition
2722:Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino Jr.
2632:Benjamin "Kokoy" Romualdez
2622:MarĂa Imelda "Imee" Marcos
2512:Bataan Nuclear Power Plant
2178:Batas Militar sa Pilipinas
798:in 1992, Habib suffered a
4456:The Last Journey of Ninoy
4037:Anti-Aquino coup attempts
3575:Gregorio "Gringo" Honasan
3265:Gaston Z. "Gasty" Ortigas
2919:Sergio "Serge" Osmeña III
2429:Murder of Macli-ing Dulag
2339:Interim Batasang Pambansa
2175:
1989:
1880:
1738:
1688:
1679:
1671:
1666:
1656:
1647:
1639:
1634:
1092:Moscow-Pullman Daily News
711:Distinguished Honor Award
669:Ambassador to South Korea
587:and attained the rank of
472:
215:
168:
114:
57:
45:
33:
4242:Waltzing with a Dictator
2779:Eugenio "Geny" Lopez Jr.
2742:Gerardo M. "Gerry" Roxas
2737:Salvador H. "Doy" Laurel
2732:José W. "Ka Pepe" Diokno
2727:Corazon C. "Cory" Aquino
1575:U.S. Department of State
1420:Lewiston Morning Tribune
816:spoke at his funeral in
605:University of California
537:Early life and education
503:'s special envoy to the
273:Cause of death
4322:Monuments and memorials
4259:Isang Bansa, Isang Diwa
4180:during the dictatorship
3085:The Magnificent Seven (
2954:Francisco "Soc" Rodrigo
2816:Ceferino "Joker" Arroyo
2774:Domingo M. Guevara, Sr.
2641:Florentino Sanico Solon
2169:People Power Revolution
1297:Office of the Historian
705:Habib served as Acting
566:New Utrecht High School
549:, Habib was the son of
490:Foreign Service Officer
4339:Bantayog ng mga Bayani
3865:Gabriela Women's Party
3718:Letty Jimenez Magsanoc
3622:Col. Charles Hotchkiss
3456:Emmanuel "Eman" Lacaba
3217:Emmanuel "Eman" Lacaba
3197:Gilda Cordero Fernando
3125:Academic and cultural
2769:Jose S. Concepcion Jr.
2449:Murder of Alex Orcullo
2439:Bacong Bridge massacre
1793:Walter J. Stoessel Jr.
1748:Livingston T. Merchant
791:
743:to convince President
643:
634:Foreign service career
601:agricultural economics
525:Habib was awarded the
4329:People Power Monument
3753:Joaquin "Chino" Roces
3471:Felixberto Olalia Sr.
3358:Abraham Sarmiento Jr.
3252:Francisco Nemenzo Jr.
2969:Abraham Sarmiento Sr.
2866:Teofisto Guingona Jr.
2717:Agapito "Butz" Aquino
2706:Mainstream opposition
2612:Antonio Floirendo Sr.
2314:Proclamation No. 1081
2281:Plaza Miranda bombing
2204:Conjugal dictatorship
1848:Thomas A. Shannon Jr.
1222:Eugene Register-Guard
794:While on vacation in
789:
641:
450:Years of service
291:San Bruno, California
3840:Anti-Bases Coalition
3830:Political coalitions
3738:Antonio "Tony" Nieva
3402:Left-wing opposition
3102:Julio Xavier Labayen
2637:Ignacio Santiago Sr.
2286:Filipino nationalism
2229:Communist insurgency
2214:American imperialism
1798:Lawrence Eagleburger
1743:Robert Daniel Murphy
1692:Arthur W. Hummel Jr.
1363:. Associated Press,
850:Lawrence Eagleburger
692:William H. Gleysteen
560:neighborhood of the
479:Philip Charles Habib
301:Marjorie W. Slightam
229:Philip Charles Habib
152:Arthur W. Hummel Jr.
4595:Disinformation and
4526:Season of the Devil
4428:From What Is Before
4189:Iginuhit ng Tadhana
3780:Stephen W. Bosworth
3703:Inday Espina-Varona
3625:Col. Antonio Sotelo
3373:Southern Tagalog 10
3343:Tish Pascual-Ladlad
2949:Soledad Roa Duterte
2929:Cecilia Muñoz-Palma
2664:Cabinet Technocrats
2607:Manuel Elizalde Jr.
2592:Macario Asistio Jr.
2507:Golden Buddha theft
2502:Coco Levy Fund scam
2409:Political detainees
2399:Human rights abuses
2266:First Quarter Storm
1823:Thomas R. Pickering
1758:W. Averell Harriman
1675:Robert S. Ingersoll
1667:Government offices
1365:(Los Angeles Times)
994:The Washington Post
818:Belmont, California
574:University of Idaho
347:University of Idaho
334:Belmont, California
140:Robert S. Ingersoll
4484:Martyr or Murderer
4477:Maid in Malacañang
4153:Saranggola ni Pepe
4022:Operation Big Bird
3774:interested parties
3728:Teodoro Locsin Sr.
3723:Jose "Pete" Lacaba
3667:Ronnie Nathanielsz
3662:Jose "Joe" Guevara
3490:Crispin Tagamolila
3368:Archimedes Trajano
3363:Antonio Tagamolila
3242:Bienvenido Lumbera
3192:Renato Constantino
3142:APO Hiking Society
3071:Mary Christine Tan
3038:Mary John Mananzan
3008:Teodoro Bacani Jr.
2894:Diosdado Macapagal
2846:Hilario Davide Jr.
2841:Roberto Concepcion
2752:Cardinal Jaime Sin
2454:Escalante massacre
2414:Palimbang massacre
2309:1972 Enrile ambush
1660:Richard L. Sneider
1559:The New York Times
1529:has generic name (
1461:The New York Times
1332:Milwaukee Sentinel
1061:The New York Times
1032:The New York Times
873:song "The Envoy".
838:National Cathedral
811:Secretary of State
804:Puligny-Montrachet
800:cardiac arrhythmia
792:
707:Secretary of State
644:
509:Lebanese Civil War
444:United States Army
277:Cardiac arrhythmia
263:Puligny-Montrachet
4621:
4620:
4617:
4616:
4308:
4307:
4103:
4102:
4073:1987 Constitution
4068:Aquino Presidency
4027:Mendiola massacre
3995:Villamor Air Base
3985:Malacañang Palace
3934:
3933:
3906:Political parties
3713:Betty Go-Belmonte
3636:Benjamin Magalong
3569:Juan Ponce Enrile
3555:Marcos G. Soliman
3535:Bonifacio Gillego
3512:Opposition in the
3281:Student activists
3257:Willie Nepomuceno
3237:Salvador P. Lopez
3182:Benedicto Cabrera
3162:Lualhati Bautista
3127:sector opposition
3058:Miguel Purugganan
3013:Mariani Dimaranan
2979:Claudio Teehankee
2909:Primitivo Mijares
2884:Eva Estrada Kalaw
2789:Alfonso Yuchengco
2597:Roberto Benedicto
2571:Juan Ponce Enrile
2419:Tictapul massacre
2319:1973 Constitution
2131:
2130:
1891:
1890:
1833:R. Nicholas Burns
1808:Robert M. Kimmitt
1773:William J. Porter
1768:U. Alexis Johnson
1698:
1697:
1689:Succeeded by
1657:Succeeded by
1643:William J. Porter
1635:Diplomatic posts
1361:Milwaukee Journal
1277:978-0-8157-9109-6
967:Los Angeles Times
696:Nobel Peace Prize
675:(1974–1976), and
664:Paris Peace Talks
554:Maronite Catholic
476:
475:
403:(Diplomacy, 1982)
379:Shuttle diplomacy
308:
239:February 25, 1920
198:William J. Porter
4756:
4565:Maalaala Mo Kaya
4519:Sa Dulo ng Baril
4421:Forbidden Memory
4393:A Dangerous Life
4319:
4178:Political Films
4125:Bagong Pagsilang
4112:
4007:
3785:Henry A. Byroade
3748:Napoleon G. Rama
3657:Adrian Cristobal
3596:Hector Tarrazona
3529:Ramon A. Alcaraz
3481:Jose Maria Sison
3438:Bernabe Buscayno
3382:Gerardo Faustino
3377:Cristina Catalla
3318:Bonifacio Ilagan
3270:Nemesio Prudente
3151:Boboy Garrovillo
3092:Federico Escaler
3087:Francisco Claver
3053:Magnifico Osorio
2989:Calixto Zaldivar
2944:Eduardo Quintero
2924:Ambrosio Padilla
2861:Raul M. Gonzalez
2856:Neptali Gonzales
2794:Quintin Yuyitung
2696:Carlos P. Romulo
2691:Placido Mapa Jr.
2650:Arturo Tolentino
2535:Ferdinand Marcos
2525:
2244:Jabidah massacre
2158:
2151:
2144:
2135:
1995:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1895:
1886:
1875:
1857:
1838:William J. Burns
1803:Michael Armacost
1763:Eugene V. Rostow
1753:George C. McGhee
1724:
1717:
1710:
1701:
1672:Preceded by
1640:Preceded by
1632:
1623:
1563:
1562:
1550:
1544:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1528:
1524:
1522:
1514:
1499:
1493:
1491:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1383:Pittsburgh Press
1375:
1369:
1368:
1353:
1347:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1324:
1318:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1251:The Boston Globe
1241:
1235:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1196:
1183:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1170:Spokesman-Review
1161:
1152:
1151:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1129:Spokesman-Review
1121:
1115:
1114:
1107:
1096:
1095:
1083:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1023:
1014:
1011:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1000:
985:
979:
978:
976:
974:
959:
950:
949:
938:
927:
926:
924:
922:
907:
898:
897:
894:Nashua Telegraph
886:
828:, just south of
782:Death and legacy
745:Ferdinand Marcos
465:
442:
429:
427:
426:
414:Military service
406:LĂ©gion d'Honneur
399:Medal of Freedom
392:
304:
259:
238:
236:
220:Personal details
206:
194:
173:
163:
148:
136:
119:
97:
85:
62:
38:
21:
4764:
4763:
4759:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4754:
4753:
4624:
4623:
4622:
4613:
4596:
4590:
4538:
4498:Oras de Peligro
4350:
4314:
4304:
4278:
4247:
4201:
4179:
4172:
4099:
4056:
3998:
3930:
3825:pressure groups
3824:
3818:
3795:George Hamilton
3773:
3767:
3763:Jose Mari Velez
3693:Amando Doronila
3678:Eugenia Apostol
3654:
3640:
3584:Jose T. Almonte
3548:Danilo Vizmanos
3541:Rogelio Morales
3513:
3507:
3433:Crispin Beltran
3397:
3387:Rizalina Ilagan
3348:Nestor Principe
3338:Armando Palabay
3313:Antonio Hilario
3303:Neri Colmenares
3298:Manuel Bautista
3293:Edgar Ang Sinco
3232:Celeste Legaspi
3137:Freddie Aguilar
3134:
3126:
3120:
3107:Orlando Quevedo
3097:Antonio Fortich
3033:Isabelo Magalit
3028:Inocencio Ipong
3003:Zacarias Agatep
2974:Wigberto Tañada
2934:Vicente Paterno
2914:Ramon Mitra Jr.
2700:
2659:
2655:Nicanor Yñiguez
2602:José Yao Campos
2544:
2516:
2482:Marcos mansions
2463:
2404:Torture methods
2390:
2383:
2295:
2276:Diliman Commune
2271:Agrarian reform
2249:Manili massacre
2180:
2171:
2162:
2132:
2127:
1996:
1987:
1941:
1936:
1934:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1892:
1887:
1878:
1873:
1866:Victoria Nuland
1855:
1788:David D. Newsom
1778:Joseph J. Sisco
1734:
1728:
1694:
1685:
1677:
1662:
1653:
1645:
1621:
1612:Philip C. Habib
1571:
1566:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1538:
1525:
1515:
1504:
1500:
1489:
1487:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1467:
1465:
1454:
1453:
1449:
1439:
1437:
1436:. Interment.net
1432:
1431:
1427:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1343:
1339:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1302:
1300:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1278:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1229:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1198:
1197:
1186:
1181:
1177:
1163:
1162:
1155:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1109:
1108:
1099:
1085:
1084:
1077:
1067:
1065:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1038:
1036:
1025:
1024:
1017:
1012:
1008:
998:
996:
987:
986:
982:
972:
970:
961:
960:
953:
946:Tuscaloosa News
940:
939:
930:
920:
918:
909:
908:
901:
888:
887:
883:
879:
842:Henry Kissinger
784:
749:Central America
734:U.S. government
715:Henry Kissinger
636:
539:
531:U.S. government
483:career diplomat
424:
422:
408:
404:
402:
397:
354:
303:(m. 1943–1992,
302:
261:
257:
240:
234:
232:
231:
230:
210:Richard Sneider
204:
192:
186:
174:
169:
161:
146:
134:
120:
115:
101:David D. Newsom
95:
89:Joseph J. Sisco
83:
75:
63:
58:
41:
29:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4762:
4760:
4752:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4626:
4625:
4619:
4618:
4615:
4614:
4612:
4611:
4606:
4600:
4598:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4588:
4581:
4574:
4561:
4560:
4559:
4551:Here Lies Love
4546:
4544:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4536:
4529:
4522:
4515:
4508:
4501:
4494:
4487:
4480:
4473:
4466:
4459:
4452:
4445:
4438:
4431:
4424:
4417:
4410:
4403:
4396:
4389:
4382:
4375:
4372:Barber's Tales
4368:
4360:
4358:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4348:
4347:
4346:
4336:
4331:
4325:
4323:
4316:
4315:historiography
4310:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4286:
4284:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4255:
4253:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4245:
4238:
4231:
4224:
4217:
4209:
4207:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4199:
4192:
4184:
4182:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4170:
4163:
4156:
4149:
4142:
4135:
4128:
4120:
4118:
4109:
4105:
4104:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4076:
4075:
4064:
4062:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4032:1987 elections
4029:
4024:
4019:
4013:
4011:
4004:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3992:
3990:Ortigas Center
3987:
3982:
3977:
3975:Fort Magsaysay
3972:
3970:Fort Bonifacio
3967:
3962:
3957:
3955:Clark Air Base
3952:
3947:
3945:Camp Aguinaldo
3942:
3940:
3936:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3923:
3921:Lakas ng Bayan
3914:
3903:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3828:
3826:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3775:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3760:
3758:Maximo Soliven
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3650:
3648:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3632:
3630:Rodolfo Biazon
3626:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3615:Fidel V. Ramos
3605:
3604:
3598:
3592:
3586:
3580:
3577:
3571:
3558:
3557:
3551:
3544:
3537:
3531:
3519:
3517:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3494:Benito Tiamzon
3491:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3476:Rolando Olalia
3473:
3468:
3463:
3461:Filemon Lagman
3458:
3453:
3452:Luis Jalandoni
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3418:Conrado Balweg
3415:
3413:Lean Alejandro
3410:
3408:Fidel Agcaoili
3405:
3403:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3333:Carol Pagaduan
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3288:Lean Alejandro
3277:
3275:Kidlat Tahimik
3272:
3267:
3262:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3187:Behn Cervantes
3184:
3179:
3174:
3172:Ishmael Bernal
3169:
3164:
3159:
3153:
3148:
3139:
3130:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3112:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3048:Pacifico Ortiz
3045:
3043:Violeta Marcos
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
2992:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2904:Raul Manglapus
2901:
2899:Ernesto Maceda
2896:
2891:
2889:José B. Lingad
2886:
2881:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2851:Marcelo Fernan
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2811:Jacobo Amatong
2802:
2801:
2799:Rizal Yuyitung
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2760:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2710:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2681:Armand Fabella
2678:
2673:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2627:Roberto Ongpin
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2558:
2556:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2531:
2529:
2522:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2473:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2395:
2393:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2374:Snap elections
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2349:1981 elections
2346:
2341:
2336:
2334:1978 elections
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2305:
2303:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2256:1969 elections
2253:
2252:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2199:1965 elections
2196:
2190:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2153:
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1577:– Philip Habib
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1569:External links
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814:George Shultz
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776:Daniel Ortega
771:
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722:Ronald Reagan
718:
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671:(1971–1974),
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658:(twice), and
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4365:Ako si Ninoy
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4061:Institutions
3905:
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3790:Philip Habib
3743:Alex Orcullo
3708:Chit Estella
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3607:
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3590:Victor Batac
3560:
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3515:Armed Forces
3466:Satur Ocampo
3428:Walden Bello
3353:Susan Quimpo
3323:Edgar Jopson
3279:
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3247:Leah Navarro
3212:Nick Joaquin
3146:Danny Javier
3131:
3115:Jesus Varela
3076:Carlos Tayag
3063:James Reuter
2994:
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2984:Haydee Yorac
2804:
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2784:Jaime Ongpin
2762:
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2671:Cesar Virata
2576:Romeo Espino
2177:
1871:John R. Bass
1853:Stephen Mull
1783:Philip Habib
1680:
1648:
1616:Find a Grave
1558:
1548:
1539:
1519:cite journal
1510:
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1501:
1495:
1488:. Retrieved
1478:
1466:. Retrieved
1459:
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1438:. Retrieved
1428:
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1401:Toledo Blade
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1303:November 13,
1301:. Retrieved
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1066:. Retrieved
1064:. p. 21
1059:
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1037:. Retrieved
1030:
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993:
983:
971:. Retrieved
966:
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915:
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871:Warren Zevon
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688:Kim Dae-jung
685:
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585:World War II
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330:Residence(s)
305:
258:(1992-05-25)
256:May 25, 1992
205:Succeeded by
170:
147:Succeeded by
116:
96:Succeeded by
77:Jimmy Carter
59:
28:Philip Habib
18:
4639:1992 deaths
4634:1920 births
4543:Other media
4344:individuals
4334:EDSA Shrine
4313:Legacy and
4300:Raised fist
4274:Never again
3800:Paul Laxalt
3683:David Bueno
3646:Journalists
3602:Billy Bibit
3553:Brig. Gen.
3448:Maita Gomez
3167:Lino Brocka
3156:Jim Paredes
3111:Felix Perez
3067:Rudy Romano
2581:Fidel Ramos
2469:Kleptocracy
2239:Sabah claim
2224:Vietnam War
2001:South Korea
1581:Appearances
1035:. p. 3
846:Cyrus Vance
764:Ă“scar Arias
741:Philippines
700:North Korea
656:South Korea
652:New Zealand
599:program in
562:Bensonhurst
520:Oscar Arias
516:Costa Rican
505:Middle East
317:2 daughters
193:Preceded by
187:Gerald Ford
162:South Korea
135:Preceded by
129:Gerald Ford
84:Preceded by
73:Gerald Ford
4628:Categories
4400:Dekada '70
4295:Laban sign
4221:Dekada '70
4206:Literature
3950:Camp Crame
3823:Political
3688:Joe Burgos
3672:Opposition
3652:Pro-Marcos
3527:Commodore
3486:Nilo Tayag
3222:Inang Laya
2586:Fabian Ver
2186:Background
2028:McConaughy
1861:David Hale
1654:1974–1978
877:References
834:Washington
768:Costa Rica
622:blueblood
620:Ivy League
518:president
419:Allegiance
367:Occupation
342:Alma mater
235:1920-02-25
4578:Makinilya
4003:Aftermath
3939:Locations
3772:American
3613:Lt. Gen.
3227:Ricky Lee
3207:The Jerks
3018:Joe Dizon
2645:Lucio Tan
2554:Relatives
2058:Gleysteen
1509:(print).
1148:Idahonian
1111:"Seniors"
826:San Bruno
753:Nicaragua
628:diplomacy
593:G.I. Bill
581:U.S. Army
453:1942–1946
375:Known for
306:his death
298:Spouse(s)
180:President
171:In office
126:President
117:In office
107:12th
69:President
60:In office
4585:Voltes V
4571:Kalapati
4283:Gestures
4160:Tatsulok
4146:Magkaisa
4132:Bayan Ko
4017:Nepotism
2562:Rolex 12
2219:Cold War
2123:Goldberg
2103:Stephens
2098:Vershbow
2083:Bosworth
1963:Dinsmore
1874:(acting)
1856:(acting)
1513:(3): 14.
1468:March 6,
1440:March 6,
1068:March 6,
1039:March 6,
973:March 6,
921:March 6,
609:Berkeley
597:doctoral
570:forestry
551:Lebanese
547:New York
543:Brooklyn
541:Born in
370:Diplomat
314:Children
246:New York
242:Brooklyn
50:9th
4557:musical
4252:Slogans
2712:Leaders
2550:Cronies
2113:Lippert
2088:Hubbard
2053:Sneider
2023:Dowling
1627:YouTube
999:July 3,
836:at the
809:Former
757:Contras
603:at the
589:captain
583:during
572:at the
467:Captain
4442:Katips
4435:Imelda
4407:Eskapo
4290:V sign
4196:Sakada
4010:Events
3980:Hawaii
3582:BGen.
3546:Capt.
3539:Capt.
2528:Regime
2521:People
2391:abuses
2301:Events
2118:Harris
2068:Lilley
2063:Walker
2043:Porter
2033:Berger
2013:Briggs
2008:Muccio
1983:Morgan
1958:Parker
1585:C-SPAN
1490:May 8,
1274:
916:People
864:Junieh
796:France
726:Beirut
648:Canada
558:Jewish
428:
396:(1979)
385:Awards
336:, U.S.
322:Parent
293:, U.S.
267:France
248:, U.S.
4505:Pisay
4463:Liway
4356:Films
4116:Songs
4108:Media
3628:Col.
3600:Col.
3594:Col.
3588:Col.
3573:Col.
3533:Col.
2078:Laney
2073:Gregg
2048:Habib
2038:Brown
1978:Allen
1968:Heard
1953:Foote
1946:Korea
1497:1982.
624:WASPs
595:in a
360:Ph.D.
3634:Lt.
3550:, PN
3543:, PN
2552:and
2167:and
2093:Hill
2018:Lacy
1973:Sill
1531:help
1492:2015
1470:2014
1442:2014
1305:2021
1272:ISBN
1070:2014
1041:2014
1001:2015
975:2014
923:2014
844:and
458:Rank
351:B.S.
253:Died
225:Born
158:9th
25:Amb.
2108:Kim
1625:on
1614:at
1583:on
1502:and
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