89:...labors like the rest to unriddle an absolute basis for government, but falling into the dilemma when king and parliament are found hopelessly at odds, he candidly concludes that 'in this case, which is beyond the Government, the appeal must be to the Community, as if there were no Government: and as by evidence mens Consciences are convinced, they are bound to give their utmost assistance.' This was an admission which, however faithful to the facts of the moment, worked havoc to all accustomed political reasoning.
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arbitrarily subject to
Parliament), Hunton argued that no power in a 'mixed government' could be supreme, and all the powers were coordinate. Indeed, it was best to be 'undecided' about the relative strength of the powers, rather than to try and enforce the supremacy of one, as that would alter the structure of government.
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His is among the few major works of the period to provide a holistic theory of the balance of powers. While other writers would make the case for
Parliament in the present circumstances, and as to why Parliament should be considered supreme (indeed, Herle admits, for example, that the realm was
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was directed). This was though only to contradict both, and chart a new position. He outlined a theory of active/passive obedience, and active/passive resistance, arguing that, unless the defense of the
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community is at stake, it is unlawful to actively/violently resist the most tyrannous and unlawful actions of the ruler. According to
314:...as the war proceeded, political thinkers like Prynne, Hunton, Parker, slowly worked out a theory of Parliamentary sovereignty.
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Unlike some other
Parliamentary supporters, in his reprisals, Hunton remained consistent throughout, as one can see in his
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Hunton was among the few who attempted to chart a 'middle course' between the
Royalists and the Parliamentarians. In his
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128:(whose work takes on a distinctively more radical note), Hunton essentially repeats all his points unchanged.
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72:(a Parliamentary supporter) and royalist Henry Ferne (against whom much of the
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At the time of publication, it provoked a much better-known rebuttal, the 1648
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57:. It was part of a pamphleteering exchange initiated by the royal chaplain
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and political writer, known for his May 1643 anti-absolutist work
152:. In 1683 his books were included in a book-burning by the
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96:, however, calls him a "representative thinker".
41:. It became a banned book under the Restoration.
254:Philip Hunton (Provost of Durham College), the
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250:Intellectual Origins of the English Revolution
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124:'s January treatise and Ferne's work), and
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110:Vindication of the Treatise of Monarchy
51:Anarchy of a Limited and Mixed Monarchy
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206:(Parker 1644 and 1642 respectively)
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299:(1958), p. 77 of Penguin edition.
274:in the name of nature and reason.
312:(1961), p. 155 of 1978 edition:
270:as an example establishing the
148:. His fortunes declined under
45:A Treatise of Monarchie (1643)
1:
30:
16:British clergyman and writer
194:Sacro-Sancta Regum Majestas
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33:1600–1682) was an English
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365:English political writers
310:The Century of Revolution
297:Puritanism and Revolution
216:Fuller Reply to Dr. Ferne
337:The Experience of Defeat
19:Not to be confused with
188:Vindication of Treatise
285:The Rise of Puritanism
156:, along with those of
112:of March 1644. Unlike
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39:A Treatise of Monarchy
325:Gleanings in England
182:Treatise of Monarchy
154:University of Oxford
272:right of resistance
210:Wounded Conscience
144:'s foundation in
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246:Christopher Hill
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212:(William Bridge)
120:(in the face of
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287:(1938), p. 365.
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266:all quoted the
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218:(Charles Herle)
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176:Primary sources
162:John Harrington
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104:Later attitudes
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21:Philip Huntoon
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27:Philip Hunton
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355:1600s births
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268:Dutch Revolt
264:William Dell
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204:Observations
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122:John Maxwell
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360:1682 deaths
170:John Milton
138:New College
59:Henry Ferne
349:Categories
200:Jus Populi
150:Charles II
132:Later life
118:Jus Populi
85:, Hunton:
256:Levellers
196:(Maxwell)
35:clergyman
74:Treatise
66:Treatise
235:England
335:Hill,
308:Hill,
262:, and
260:Milton
190:(1644)
184:(1643)
146:Durham
223:Notes
79:whole
168:and
53:by
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258:,
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164:,
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31:c.
29:(
23:.
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