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Philip I, Duke of Pomerania

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520: 683: 99: 22: 671: 424:. The parliament failed due to opposition by the nobility, but nevertheless, Bugenhagen was tasked with drafting a church order for the duchy. However, when this church order was ready, it was not officially entered into force. Bugenhagen continued to visit local churches, following the Saxon model. The Reformation gradually prevailed in Pomerania through the tireless activity of prominent evangelical leaders such as Paul Rode and John Knipstro. After the death of the 623: 647: 635: 512: 695: 659: 716: 471:
Philip created his own High Court in Wolgast and tried his hand at delivering justice. He personally took part in court proceedings. He also promoted trade and transport in his country. In 1540, he managed to settle a dispute with the nobility that had festered since 1534, so he could finally receive
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bishop, who tried to restore the old situation and make the Church of Pomerania part of the Roman Catholic Church again. The attempt failed, and to ensure independence of his church, Philip appointed his eldest son
484:; they kept advising Philip's sons after he died. His Councillor Michael Küssow enjoyed his special confidence, however Michael died in early 1558 and was succeeded by his brother Christian Küssow. 503:, was rebuilt in several stages. On 11 December 1557 a large fire destroyed significant parts of the castle. Philip started the reconstruction, but did not live to see it completed. 333:. However, in the 1532 treaty with Barnim, part of her Wittum was awarded to his uncle, and was thus no longer his to give to his step-mother. In 1533, he gave her the districts of 428:
of Cammin, the road was completely open for the Reformation. The office of bishop of Cammin was offered to Bugenhagen, and when he turned down the offer, it was given to
459:. He managed to soothe Charles by paying a fine. The changing circumstances made work increasingly hard for bishop Suawe and in 1549, he resigned. He was succeeded by a 51: 326: 737: 360:
had reached Pomerania and he could not ignore it, if he wanted to maintain his grip on the land. Consequently, the two Dukes decided to officially introduce
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as bishop of Cammin. He also revived Bugenhagen's church order and mediated in the theological disputes that raged in his duchy.
206: 98: 1420: 568: 350: 210: 140: 1283: 741: 1467: 830: 612: 456: 222: 1442: 304: 646: 1462: 1341: 888: 606: 581: 373: 303:. He took office in Stettin at the age of 16, after the death of his father. On 21 October 1532, Philip and his uncle 292: 244: 214: 130: 1472: 1043: 804: 299:. After his mother died, on 6 January 1525, he received his education at the court of his maternal grandfather in 1163: 694: 585: 104: 34: 1127: 1069: 726: 296: 254: 44: 38: 30: 658: 745: 730: 548: 534: 477: 401: 380:
and representatives of the estates, the nobility and the cities. The Protestant cities were represented by
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When he came to power, his first task was to sort out the relationship with his unloved step-mother,
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When Philip took up government, he found his country in political and ecclesiastical turmoil. The
112: 329:. Under the marriage treaty of 1530, she was entitled to a specified part of his country as her 311:). The division was initially limited to only nine years. It was, however, reconfirmed in 1541. 1401: 1353: 1312: 444: 377: 189: 452: 234: 318:, Rüdiger von Massow and his Chancellor, Nikolaus Brun. His secretary was the chronicler 496: 334: 319: 1436: 1416: 1298: 558: 421: 369: 361: 511: 715: 357: 397: 308: 300: 1373: 1362: 1346: 472:
general homage from the Estates. In his later years, his main advisors were
417: 385: 409: 1412: 1287:(in German), vol. 26, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 31–34 460: 338: 276: 264: 156: 495:. He is depicted on a relief stone in the castle. The ducal residence 365: 342: 280: 229: 172: 492: 425: 346: 330: 510: 500: 709: 15: 571:(1545–1592); married Sophia Hedwig (1561–1631), daughter of 451:. In 1547, after the Protestants had been defeated in the 524:
Croÿ-Teppich from 1554/1556 showing Philip and his family
349:. But a year later she married her second husband Prince 307:
split Pomerania, with Philip taking Pomerania-Wolgast (
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of Saxony. They had seven sons and three daughters:
455:, Philip feared persecution by the enraged Emperor 260: 250: 240: 228: 188: 178: 162: 150: 146: 136: 126: 118: 111: 91: 43:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks 8: 515:Maria of Saxony , by Lucas Cranach the Elder 744:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1303: 785: 776: 291:Philip was the only surviving son of Duke 97: 88: 764:Learn how and when to remove this message 74:Learn how and when to remove this message 780:Ancestors of Philip I, Duke of Pomerania 561:(1544–1606); married Clara, daughter of 518: 487:From 1540 to 1546 he expanded the ducal 122:21 October 1532 – 14 February 1560 1190:Margaret of Bavaria, Electress Palatine 618: 1279:Philipp I., Herzog von Pommern-Wolgast 1143: 1023: 1019: 1009: 904: 794: 790: 573:Julius, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 1219: 1209: 1205: 1193: 1187: 1177: 1161: 1151: 1147: 1131: 1125: 1115: 1099: 1089: 1085: 1073: 1067: 1057: 1041: 1031: 1027: 1003: 993: 977: 967: 963: 951: 948: 938: 922: 912: 908: 892: 886: 876: 860: 850: 846: 834: 828: 818: 802: 798: 7: 742:adding citations to reliable sources 529:On 27 February 1536, Philip married 220:Anna, Duchess of Mecklenburg-Güstrow 590:John George, Elector of Brandenburg 563:Francis, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg 553:John George, Elector of Brandenburg 435:On 27 February 1536 Philip married 218:Margaret, Duchess of Saxe-Lauenburg 628:John Frederick, Duke of Pomerania 600:Francis II, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg 103:Philip I of Pomerania-Wolgast, by 14: 676:Margaret of Pomerania (1553-1581) 283:) was Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast. 203:John Frederick, Duke of Pomerania 1299:Biography at www.ruegenwalde.com 714: 693: 681: 669: 657: 645: 633: 621: 447:, he and Barnim then joined the 374:Erasmus von Manteuffel-Arnhausen 207:Bogislaw XIII, Duke of Pomerania 20: 652:Ernest Louis, Duke of Pomerania 211:Ernst Ludwig, Duke of Pomerania 1284:Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie 598:Margaret (1553–1581); married 364:in their realm. They called a 1: 1277:Gottfried von Bülow (1888), " 831:Bogislaw X, Duke of Pomerania 700:Casimir VI, Duke of Pomerania 439:, the half-sister of Elector 295:, from his first marriage to 223:Casimir VI, Duke of Pomerania 1380:as Duke of Pomerania-Stettin 1308:Philip I, Duke of Pomerania 499:, on an island in the river 443:of Saxony. In April 1536 in 1389:Retained Pomerania-Wolgast 1006:Philip I, Duke of Pomerania 889:George I, Duke of Pomerania 664:Barnim X, Duke of Pomerania 245:George I, Duke of Pomerania 215:Barnim X, Duke of Pomerania 1489: 1458:16th-century German people 1137: 1044:Louis IV, Elector Palatine 1021: 898: 805:Eric II, Duke of Pomerania 792: 605:Anna (1554–1626); married 533:, the daughter of Elector 491:on the mouth of the river 195: 1409: 1399: 1370: 1351: 1338: 1333: 1306: 1207: 1199: 1171: 1164:Louis IX, Duke of Bavaria 1149: 1145: 1109: 1087: 1079: 1051: 1029: 1025: 987: 965: 957: 932: 910: 906: 870: 863:Sophia of Pomerania-Stolp 848: 840: 812: 796: 113:Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast 105:Lucas Cranach the Younger 96: 86:Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast 1128:Amalie of the Palatinate 1070:Philip, Elector Palatine 297:Amalie of the Palatinate 255:Amalie of the Palatinate 29:This article includes a 327:Margaret of Brandenburg 314:His main advisors were 279:– 14 February 1560, in 58:more precise citations. 1396:Pomerania partitioned 609:of Mecklenburg-Güstrow 526: 516: 478:Valentin von Eickstedt 584:(1549–1603); married 547:(1542–1600); married 522: 514: 273:Philip I of Pomerania 1468:People from Szczecin 980:Elisabeth of Austria 949:5. Anna Jagiellonica 738:improve this section 412:). Also invited was 372:in 1543 and invited 1443:Pomeranian nobility 925:Casimir IV Jagiello 482:Ulrich von Schwerin 474:Jacob von Zitzewitz 449:Schmalkaldic League 430:Bartholomaeus Suawe 420:and a supporter of 414:Johannes Bugenhagen 400:), Hermann Riecke ( 370:Treptow an der Rega 1463:Dukes of Pomerania 1407:1532 – 1560 578:Amelia (1547–1580) 541:George (1540–1544) 535:John the Steadfast 527: 517: 507:Marriage and issue 489:Castle Ueckermünde 382:Christian Ketelhut 31:list of references 1473:House of Griffins 1431: 1430: 1410:Succeeded by 1402:Duke of Pomerania 1383: 1371:Succeeded by 1367:(1523–1532) 1358:1531 – 1532 1354:Duke of Pomerania 1313:House of Griffins 1267: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1102:Margaret of Savoy 774: 773: 766: 445:Frankfurt am Main 394:Johannes Knipstro 275:(14 May 1515, in 270: 269: 84: 83: 76: 1480: 1377: 1339:Preceded by 1329: 1328:14 February 1560 1322: 1304: 1288: 1222:Amalia of Saxony 786: 777: 769: 762: 758: 755: 749: 718: 710: 697: 685: 673: 661: 649: 637: 625: 595:Eric (1551–1551) 453:Schmalkaldic War 441:John Frederick I 376:, the bishop of 316:Jobst von Dewitz 235:House of Griffin 199: 169: 166:14 February 1560 101: 89: 79: 72: 68: 65: 59: 54:this article by 45:inline citations 24: 23: 16: 1488: 1487: 1483: 1482: 1481: 1479: 1478: 1477: 1433: 1432: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1406: 1376: 1359: 1357: 1349: 1345: 1323: 1317: 1316: 1309: 1295: 1276: 1273: 1268: 770: 759: 753: 750: 735: 719: 708: 701: 698: 689: 686: 677: 674: 665: 662: 653: 650: 641: 638: 629: 626: 531:Maria of Saxony 525: 509: 437:Maria of Saxony 289: 221: 219: 217: 213: 209: 205: 196:among others... 193: 192: 183:Maria of Saxony 171: 167: 155: 107: 87: 80: 69: 63: 60: 49: 35:related reading 25: 21: 12: 11: 5: 1486: 1484: 1476: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1435: 1434: 1429: 1428: 1425:John Frederick 1411: 1408: 1398: 1392: 1391: 1385: 1384: 1372: 1369: 1350: 1340: 1336: 1335: 1334:Regnal titles 1331: 1330: 1310: 1307: 1302: 1301: 1294: 1293:External links 1291: 1290: 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173:Wolgast 157:Stettin 52:improve 1324:  607:Ulrich 493:Uecker 426:bishop 378:Cammin 351:John V 347:Breest 331:Wittum 293:George 251:Mother 241:Father 179:Spouse 1361:with 1326:Died: 1319:Born: 688:Anna 501:Peene 410:Stolp 335:Barth 230:House 190:Issue 119:Reign 37:, or 1220:15. 1162:14. 1100:13. 1042:12. 978:11. 923:10. 729:any 727:cite 480:and 345:and 287:Life 163:Died 151:Born 1344:and 1281:", 1188:7. 1126:3. 1068:6. 887:2. 861:9. 829:4. 803:8. 740:by 404:), 388:), 368:in 1439:: 1004:1. 476:, 432:. 341:, 337:, 322:. 41:, 33:, 767:) 761:( 756:) 752:( 748:. 734:. 602:. 592:. 575:. 565:. 555:. 408:( 396:( 77:) 71:( 66:) 62:( 48:.

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Lucas Cranach the Younger
Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast
George I
Ernest Louis
Stettin
Wolgast
Maria of Saxony
Issue
among others...
John Frederick, Duke of Pomerania
Bogislaw XIII, Duke of Pomerania
Ernst Ludwig, Duke of Pomerania
Barnim X, Duke of Pomerania
Casimir VI, Duke of Pomerania
House
House of Griffin
George I, Duke of Pomerania
Amalie of the Palatinate
Lutheran
Stettin
Wolgast
George

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