Knowledge (XXG)

Philip IV in Brown and Silver

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29: 130:, in that it adopts the softer and more colourful palette of the Venetian school. There is some evidence that the portrait may have taken a number of years to complete, accounting for the uncertainty. Life size, it is unlike most portraits of Philip IV, in that it does not show him in his usual wholly black costume. Instead it shows him in a brown and silver embroidered costume (thus giving the portrait its name), painted with small rapid strokes, and wearing the insignia of the 200:"Part of the problem was that Academicians thought that an artist should run the gallery (as indeed had usually been the case), rather than an art historian, and they actually enjoyed spats. The painting that aroused their feelings was the Velázquez portrait of Philip , the so-called 'Silver Philip', that had just received the attentions of Ruhemann. The 218:, who preferred to view the Old Masters through the golden glow of discoloured varnish, and even threatened the establishment of a Society for the Protection of Old Masters. A lot of ink was spilled on the matter of whether 'glazes' or varnish had been removed from the Velázquez. Clark defended the gallery in the letters page of 230:
Neil MacGregor, the director of The National Gallery from 1981 to 1987, acknowledged that Clark had been privately concerned about the restoration, stating that Clark was, “fearful of what might be found if the golden veils of dirt and varnish were ever to be removed”. However, years after the
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that fine tune the composition. The signature is on the letter Philip holds, a fictive petition from the painter to him. This is a sign of the importance Velázquez attached to the work, as he only signed a few of his paintings.
890: 1257: 196:, whose work Clark described as "far more skillful and scientific ", to carry out the cleaning. Clark's biographer, James Stourton, described the controversy of the "cleaning wars" at the time: 126:
The date of the work is not certain – the National Gallery website gives 1631–32, whilst Carrassat gives 1635 – but it was definitely the first portrait the artist produced after his first trip to
161:. He presented it to a General Desolle, despite a civil servant asking him to present a less important work. Desolle's daughter sold it after the general's death to the English collector 827: 729: 1252: 898: 1062: 1094: 231:
controversy, Clark himself said, "I do not regard cleaning controversies as of any importance. They are epidemics that take place about every twenty-five years."
1002: 527: 1102: 1070: 914: 1047: 360: 986: 487:, exhibition catalog of 1990 from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on this painting (see index) 166: 1242: 1026: 1010: 777: 761: 234:
The picture was included in an exhibition at the National Gallery in 1947 entitled "Exhibition of Cleaned Pictures" and was displayed alongside
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had been stirring up controversy by inviting well-known artists to voice their opinions on the subject. Critics included
695: 123:. It was the main portrait of Philip painted by Velázquez in the 1630s, used as the model for many workshop versions. 513: 962: 606: 211: 131: 333:"Why is the Metropolitan Museum of Art afraid of public disclosures on its picture restorers' cleaning materials?" 737: 457:
The Economics of Taste, Vol I: The Rise and Fall of Picture Prices 1760–1960, Barrie and Rockliffe, London, 1961
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outside Madrid from the mid-17th century until 1809, when it was removed on the orders of
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wrote an express approval of 'the Silver Philip'...The matter rumbled on for over a year.
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in 1936, which created significant controversy. Clark employed art restorer
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199 cm Ă— 113 cm (78 in Ă— 44 in)
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It was almost certainly the painting on display in the library at
127: 165:, on whose death in 1844 it was inherited by his son-in-law, the 169:. It was bought by the National Gallery for ÂŁ6,300 at the 1882 509: 173:
Sale, a very high price for a Spanish painting at the time.
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Doña Antonia de Ipeñarrieta y Galdós and Her Son Don Luis
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at the time, oversaw a cleaning and restoration of the
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Index


Diego Velázquez
National Gallery
London
Philip IV of Spain
Diego Velázquez
National Gallery
London
Italy
Order of the Golden Fleece
pentimenti
the Escorial
Joseph Bonaparte
Napoleon
William Thomas Beckford
10th Duke of Hamilton
Hamilton Palace
Kenneth Clark
National Gallery
Helmut Ruhemann
Daily Telegraph
Alfred Munnings
William Nicholson
Frank Brangwyn
Sir William Rothenstein
List of works by Diego Velázquez
"Silver: The colour of betrayal?"


"Why is the Metropolitan Museum of Art afraid of public disclosures on its picture restorers' cleaning materials?"

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