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137:(28 December 1860 – 18 March 1942) was a British painter of landscapes, seascapes plus portraits and figure studies. He was also an influential art teacher. His sea and landscape paintings made him a leading figure in the Impressionist movement in Britain but in time he turned to a more traditional English style, clearly influenced by both
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In 1927 Steer began to lose the sight in one eye but he continued to paint, although mostly in watercolours rather than in oils, and his compositions became much looser, at times almost abstract but by 1940 he had stopped painting. In 1931 he was awarded the
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When he returned to
England, Steer established a studio in London and began to develop an impressionist style in which he depicted beach scenes and seascapes in a silvery translucent light. His painting of
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he became a leading
British Impressionist, showing works at the London Impressionist exhibition held at the Goupil Gallery in 1889. Besides the French Impressionists he was influenced by
339:. In the early 1890s he began to paint more in watercolours than he had previously. Between 1893 and 1911 he visited several sites associated with the 18th century picturesque tour.
187:, the son of a portrait painter and art teacher, Philip Steer (1810–1871) and his wife, Emma Harrison (1816–1898). When Steer was three years old the family moved to Whitchurch near
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until 1930. This group would continue the Slade tradition of realism in painting and drawing and would influence generations of young artists including
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and the works he painted there are remarkable for their freshness and depiction of light and shade. Works such as
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Between 1883 and 1885 Steer exhibited at the Royal
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and died in London, 18 March 1942. His self-portrait is in the collection in the
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of 1911 incorrectly refers to Philip Wilson Steer as Paul Wilson Steer.
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from 1895, a portrait of Rose
Pettigrew, his model and girlfriend, and
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J. Rothenstein, 'Philip Wilson Steer 1860-1942', in J. Rothenstein,
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A Crisis of
Brilliance: Five Young British Artists and the Great War
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Oxford
Dictionary of National Biography Vol 52 (Spruce-Starakosch)
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and the West
Country and on the south and east coasts of Britain.
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335:(1922) were well received. In 1887 Steer spent some time at the
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school. In Paris he was greatly influenced by seeing works by
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too demanding, he became an artist in 1878. He studied at the
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from where, after a period of home schooling, he attended the
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and he spent some time painting naval formations at Dover.
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for many years he influenced generations of young artists.
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in London. Steer would teach there, alongside Brown,
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203:School of Art and then from 1880 to 1881 at the
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838:171 artworks by or after Philip Wilson Steer
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195:. After finding the examinations of the
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690:"Artist biography:Philip Wilson Steer"
275:. Steer also painted scenes at nearby
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506:"Works by Philip Wilson Steer (1929)"
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542:. Cassell Illustrated/Quintessence.
223:, where he became a follower of the
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37:Philip Wilson Steer, photograph by
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723:. Old Street Publishing (London).
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568:The Oxford Dictionary of Art
452:. Antique Collectors' Club.
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570:. Oxford University Press.
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1503:Synthetic impressionism
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1144:Frederick Carl Frieseke
818:(1952), pp. 59–74.
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313:Thomas Gainsborough
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130:Philip Wilson Steer
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153:Life and work
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990:Paul CĂ©zanne
985:Mary Cassatt
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1573:1942 deaths
1568:1860 births
1537:Louis Leroy
1435:Other media
1411:Max Slevogt
1386:Henry Moret
1231:Tom Roberts
1110:Exhibitions
995:Edgar Degas
963:Originators
395:World War I
378:. Based in
352:Henry Tonks
263:(1890) and
253:Walberswick
1562:Categories
1447:Literature
1268:Henri Beau
1200:Australian
782:21 October
701:21 October
670:21 October
639:21 October
628:(1888-94)"
608:21 October
594:The Bridge
517:21 October
429:References
407:Royal Navy
257:The Bridge
201:Gloucester
181:Birkenhead
162:The Bridge
61:Birkenhead
53:1860-12-28
659:(c.1889)"
657:Southwold
388:Cotswolds
384:Yorkshire
376:Anna Airy
372:Paul Nash
277:Southwold
269:The Beach
89:Education
67:, England
1461:See also
1257:Canadian
1128:American
719:(2009).
448:(1990).
423:Florence
342:In 1893
305:Whistler
189:Monmouth
185:Cheshire
123:Painting
65:Cheshire
1517:Related
1508:The Ten
1319:artists
1259:artists
1202:artists
1130:artists
1084:Dealers
1053:Patrons
831:at the
393:During
380:Chelsea
249:Suffolk
41:, 1922.
842:Art UK
800:Note:
752:
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386:, the
219:under
175:(Tate)
1542:Nadar
1442:Music
1317:Other
894:Texts
877:Media
911:Data
844:site
795:Note
784:2015
750:ISBN
725:ISBN
703:2015
695:Tate
672:2015
664:Tate
641:2015
633:Tate
610:2015
601:Tate
572:ISBN
544:ISBN
519:2015
511:Tate
486:ISBN
454:ISBN
374:and
354:and
319:and
271:and
231:and
141:and
73:Died
47:Born
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