138:
146:
271:". The legislature was to have an upper house consisting of the appointed Philippine Commission and a lower house, the Philippine Assembly, its members chosen by national election. The two houses would share legislative powers, although the upper house alone would pass laws relating to the
298:. Conflict between the bodies, the American-majority commission and the all-Filipino, Nacionalista-led assembly, were not uncommon. Such conflicts came to an end when the Jones Law created a bicameral legislature composed exclusively of Filipinos.
1872:
540:– An article published in an American newspaper examining the membership and accomplishments of the Philippine Assembly during the early years of American rule. An online article made available by
1636:
1877:
706:
1835:
1597:
1593:
577:
435:
537:
1867:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1757:
1750:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1722:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1694:
1687:
1680:
1673:
1666:
1659:
1652:
1645:
654:
379:. The Philippine Assembly was also reorganized and renamed the House of Representatives. The new Philippine Legislature was inaugurated on October 16, 1916.
375:
of 1916, also known as the
Philippine Autonomy Act, changed the legislative arrangement. The Philippine Commission was abolished and replaced by the elected
612:
236:
73:
399:
489:
1554:
750:
715:
699:
276:
1862:
1613:
1574:
1378:
1266:
359:
candidates also competed. The
Nacionalista Party, which espoused "immediate and complete independence" was headed by future Philippine president
1202:
1083:
732:
166:
1394:
1362:
1346:
1282:
570:
1131:
859:
648:
383:
247:
129:
546:
223:
abolished the
Philippine Commission and reorganized the Philippine Legislature as a fully elected, bicameral legislature composed of the
1609:
1563:
1490:
1234:
692:
209:
1410:
1115:
1035:
344:
1625:
1314:
1278:
1147:
1099:
1019:
955:
875:
843:
811:
520:
501:
331:. Its members, both American and Filipino, were appointed by the US president. Beginning in 1907, it acted as the upper house of a
1857:
1538:
1506:
1458:
1163:
971:
907:
891:
795:
763:
563:
1601:
1374:
1330:
1262:
1003:
923:
779:
387:
243:
1828:
1426:
1051:
939:
321:
189:
443:
1442:
1358:
1342:
1298:
987:
264:
267:
stipulated that a
Philippine legislature would be established after several conditions were met, such as the end of the "
1486:
855:
823:
313:
284:
119:
1474:
1326:
1218:
1198:
1079:
1067:
1031:
666:
660:
602:
170:
20:
1406:
1246:
363:, captured a majority of the 80-seat assembly. The assembly was the first fully elected national legislative body.
291:
1502:
1470:
1350:
1143:
1063:
1015:
951:
871:
839:
827:
807:
791:
607:
376:
232:
69:
1522:
1454:
1390:
1135:
967:
919:
903:
863:
775:
356:
295:
228:
137:
1494:
1250:
1127:
831:
372:
268:
220:
1438:
1230:
1214:
1039:
723:
280:
1617:
1578:
1518:
1382:
1294:
1270:
1254:
1111:
983:
636:
422:
332:
205:
60:
382:
The
Philippine Legislature was the country's legislative body until 1935 when it was superseded by the
145:
1510:
1310:
1206:
1175:
1095:
1087:
911:
739:
550:
541:
19:
This article is about a historical legislature of the
Philippines. For the current legislature, see
1586:
1570:
1534:
1398:
1366:
1334:
1286:
1159:
887:
783:
759:
493:
317:
197:
64:
1182:
999:
348:
182:
178:
1446:
1422:
1238:
1222:
1047:
935:
672:
516:
497:
352:
1526:
1414:
1119:
630:
549:– US Congress act establishing the Philippine Assembly. An online article made available by
360:
324:
213:
555:
1478:
1318:
1186:
1151:
1103:
1071:
1023:
959:
879:
847:
815:
307:
16:
Bicameral legislature of the
Philippines during the American colonial period (1907–1935)
1542:
1462:
1167:
975:
895:
799:
767:
1851:
1190:
1007:
927:
684:
1430:
1055:
943:
174:
1302:
991:
591:
587:
328:
272:
201:
193:
162:
158:
48:
141:
Joint session of the
Philippine Legislature, Manila. November 15, 1916
483:
224:
327:
in 1900 to exercise legislative and limited executive powers in the
144:
136:
688:
559:
347:
were held. Two political groups dominated the elections—the
320:
and known as the Taft
Commission, was established by the
1873:
Former territorial legislatures of the United States
1635:
1553:
749:
722:
623:
125:
115:
100:
85:
80:
56:
42:
37:
30:
279:were sent to Washington to attend sessions of the
275:and other non-Christian peoples. Two Filipino
700:
571:
8:
1878:Insular Government of the Philippine Islands
259:Under the Philippine Organic Act (1907–1916)
345:first elections for the Philippine Assembly
237:House of Representatives of the Philippines
707:
693:
685:
578:
564:
556:
27:
655:National Assembly of the Second Republic
290:The Philippine Legislature convened its
515:. Quezon City: All-Nations Publishing.
411:
733:United States House of Representatives
400:History of the Philippines (1898–1946)
1868:Legislatures of dependent territories
1836:Lists of past U.S. state legislatures
649:National Assembly of the Commonwealth
464:
418:
250:replaced the Philippine Legislature.
7:
384:National Assembly of the Philippines
248:National Assembly of the Philippines
130:National Assembly of the Philippines
265:Philippine Organic Act of July 1902
488:(4th ed.). Washington, D.C.:
436:"The Philippine Bill of July 1902"
149:Philippine Legislature before 1924
14:
716:Legislatures of the United States
302:Philippine Commission (1900–1916)
169:, and predecessor of the current
513:The Philippines: A Unique Nation
388:Commonwealth of the Philippines
339:Philippine Assembly (1907–1916)
244:Commonwealth of the Philippines
1863:Defunct bicameral legislatures
1829:List of U.S. state legislators
482:Dolan, Ronald E., ed. (1993).
386:upon the establishment of the
322:President of the United States
190:Philippine Organic Act of 1902
165:from 1907 to 1935, during the
1:
367:Under the Jones Law (1916–35)
353:Nationalist Progressive Party
188:From 1907 to 1916, under the
485:Philippines: A Country Study
314:Second Philippine Commission
294:on October 16, 1907, at the
285:United States Bill of Rights
283:. The act also extended the
216:of the Insular Government).
120:Second Philippine Commission
171:Congress of the Philippines
104:November 15, 1935
21:Congress of the Philippines
1894:
305:
89:October 16, 1907
18:
1823:
669:(1946–1972; 1987–present)
598:
377:Senate of the Philippines
233:Senate of the Philippines
210:American governor general
1594:Northern Mariana Islands
613:House of Representatives
511:Zaide, Sonia M. (1994).
296:Manila Grand Opera House
246:was established and the
231:, precursors to current
229:House of Representatives
212:(who also served as the
167:American colonial period
74:House of Representatives
1858:Philippine Legislatures
547:Philippine Bill of 1902
355:. Minority parties and
269:Philippine Insurrection
724:United States Congress
643:Philippine Legislature
343:On July 30, 1907, the
281:United States Congress
277:resident commissioners
155:Philippine Legislature
150:
142:
32:Philippine Legislature
1637:Legislative elections
661:Commonwealth Congress
637:Philippine Commission
333:bicameral legislature
206:Philippine Commission
148:
140:
61:Philippine Commission
1564:District of Columbia
740:United States Senate
446:on February 28, 2009
287:to the Philippines.
192:, the legislature's
1626:U.S. Virgin Islands
538:Philippine Assembly
494:Library of Congress
467:, pp. 285–286.
318:William Howard Taft
198:Philippine Assembly
65:Philippine Assembly
1555:Other legislatures
751:State legislatures
349:Nacionalista Party
204:was the appointed
183:Insular Government
179:legislative branch
151:
143:
1845:
1844:
682:
681:
673:Batasang Pambansa
135:
134:
126:Succeeded by
1885:
1838:
1831:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1760:
1753:
1746:
1739:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1711:
1704:
1697:
1690:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1662:
1655:
1648:
1628:
1621:
1605:
1589:
1582:
1566:
1546:
1530:
1514:
1498:
1482:
1466:
1450:
1434:
1418:
1402:
1386:
1370:
1354:
1338:
1322:
1306:
1290:
1274:
1258:
1242:
1226:
1210:
1194:
1178:
1171:
1155:
1139:
1123:
1107:
1091:
1075:
1059:
1043:
1027:
1011:
995:
979:
963:
947:
931:
915:
899:
883:
867:
851:
835:
819:
803:
787:
771:
742:
735:
709:
702:
695:
686:
631:Malolos Congress
580:
573:
566:
557:
526:
507:
468:
462:
456:
455:
453:
451:
442:. Archived from
432:
426:
416:
325:William McKinley
208:, headed by the
196:was the elected
116:Preceded by
111:
109:
96:
94:
28:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1834:
1827:
1819:
1812:
1805:
1798:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1770:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1686:
1679:
1672:
1665:
1658:
1651:
1644:
1631:
1624:
1608:
1592:
1585:
1569:
1562:
1549:
1533:
1517:
1501:
1485:
1469:
1453:
1437:
1421:
1405:
1389:
1373:
1357:
1341:
1325:
1309:
1293:
1277:
1261:
1245:
1229:
1213:
1197:
1181:
1174:
1158:
1142:
1126:
1110:
1094:
1078:
1062:
1046:
1030:
1014:
998:
982:
966:
950:
934:
918:
902:
886:
870:
854:
838:
822:
806:
790:
774:
758:
745:
738:
731:
718:
713:
683:
678:
619:
594:
584:
551:Filipiniana.net
542:Filipiniana.net
534:
529:
523:
510:
504:
481:
477:
472:
471:
463:
459:
449:
447:
440:Filipiniana.net
434:
433:
429:
417:
413:
408:
396:
369:
341:
310:
308:Taft Commission
304:
261:
256:
107:
105:
92:
90:
68:
52:
51:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1891:
1889:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1850:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1832:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1775:
1768:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1726:
1719:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1677:
1670:
1663:
1656:
1649:
1641:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1622:
1606:
1590:
1583:
1571:American Samoa
1567:
1559:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1531:
1515:
1499:
1483:
1467:
1451:
1435:
1419:
1403:
1387:
1375:South Carolina
1371:
1355:
1339:
1323:
1307:
1291:
1275:
1263:North Carolina
1259:
1243:
1227:
1211:
1195:
1179:
1172:
1156:
1140:
1124:
1108:
1092:
1076:
1060:
1044:
1028:
1012:
996:
980:
964:
948:
932:
916:
900:
884:
868:
852:
836:
820:
804:
788:
772:
755:
753:
747:
746:
744:
743:
736:
728:
726:
720:
719:
714:
712:
711:
704:
697:
689:
680:
679:
677:
676:
670:
664:
658:
652:
646:
640:
634:
627:
625:
621:
620:
618:
617:
616:
615:
610:
599:
596:
595:
585:
583:
582:
575:
568:
560:
554:
553:
544:
533:
532:External links
530:
528:
527:
521:
508:
502:
478:
476:
473:
470:
469:
457:
427:
410:
409:
407:
404:
403:
402:
395:
392:
368:
365:
340:
337:
306:Main article:
303:
300:
260:
257:
255:
252:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
102:
98:
97:
87:
83:
82:
78:
77:
58:
54:
53:
47:
46:
44:
40:
39:
35:
34:
31:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1890:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1815:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1696:
1692:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1678:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1664:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1503:West Virginia
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1199:New Hampshire
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1080:Massachusetts
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
756:
754:
752:
748:
741:
737:
734:
730:
729:
727:
725:
721:
717:
710:
705:
703:
698:
696:
691:
690:
687:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
628:
626:
622:
614:
611:
609:
606:
605:
604:
601:
600:
597:
593:
589:
581:
576:
574:
569:
567:
562:
561:
558:
552:
548:
545:
543:
539:
536:
535:
531:
524:
522:971-642-071-4
518:
514:
509:
505:
503:0-8444-0748-8
499:
495:
491:
487:
486:
480:
479:
474:
466:
461:
458:
445:
441:
437:
431:
428:
424:
420:
415:
412:
405:
401:
398:
397:
393:
391:
389:
385:
380:
378:
374:
366:
364:
362:
361:Sergio Osmeña
358:
354:
350:
346:
338:
336:
334:
330:
326:
323:
319:
315:
309:
301:
299:
297:
293:
292:first session
288:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
258:
253:
251:
249:
245:
242:In 1935, the
240:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
219:In 1916, the
217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
186:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
147:
139:
131:
128:
124:
121:
118:
114:
103:
99:
88:
84:
79:
75:
71:
66:
62:
59:
55:
50:
45:
41:
36:
29:
26:
22:
1391:South Dakota
1359:Rhode Island
1343:Pennsylvania
1279:North Dakota
642:
588:legislatures
512:
484:
460:
448:. Retrieved
444:the original
439:
430:
414:
381:
370:
342:
316:, headed by
311:
289:
262:
241:
218:
187:
154:
152:
25:
1610:Puerto Rico
1128:Mississippi
856:Connecticut
675:(1978–1986)
651:(1935–1941)
645:(1907–1935)
639:(1900–1907)
592:Philippines
357:independent
329:Philippines
202:upper house
194:lower house
163:Philippines
159:legislature
76:(1916–1935)
67:(1907–1916)
1852:Categories
1487:Washington
1231:New Mexico
1215:New Jersey
824:California
624:Historical
465:Zaide 1994
450:January 7,
421:, p.
419:Dolan 1993
406:References
108:1935-11-15
93:1907-10-16
1519:Wisconsin
1407:Tennessee
1112:Minnesota
1032:Louisiana
663:(1945–46)
657:(1943–44)
633:(1898–99)
586:National
373:Jones Law
221:Jones Law
214:executive
175:bicameral
173:. It was
101:Disbanded
49:Bicameral
1471:Virginia
1311:Oklahoma
1247:New York
1176:Nebraska
1144:Missouri
1096:Michigan
1064:Maryland
1016:Kentucky
952:Illinois
872:Delaware
840:Colorado
808:Arkansas
667:Congress
603:Congress
492:for the
394:See also
200:and its
177:and the
157:was the
1535:Wyoming
1455:Vermont
1160:Montana
968:Indiana
904:Georgia
888:Florida
792:Arizona
760:Alabama
590:of the
475:Sources
254:History
181:of the
161:of the
106: (
91: (
86:Founded
81:History
1327:Oregon
1183:Nevada
1000:Kansas
920:Hawaii
776:Alaska
608:Senate
519:
500:
225:Senate
70:Senate
57:Houses
1423:Texas
1048:Maine
936:Idaho
273:Moros
1814:2024
1807:2023
1800:2022
1793:2021
1786:2020
1779:2019
1772:2018
1765:2017
1758:2016
1751:2015
1744:2014
1737:2013
1730:2012
1723:2011
1716:2010
1709:2009
1702:2008
1695:2007
1688:2006
1681:2005
1674:2004
1667:2003
1660:2002
1653:2001
1646:2000
1587:Guam
1439:Utah
1295:Ohio
984:Iowa
517:ISBN
498:ISBN
452:2008
371:The
351:and
312:The
263:The
235:and
227:and
153:The
72:and
63:and
43:Type
38:Type
490:GPO
1854::
1616:,
1600:,
1577:,
1541:,
1525:,
1509:,
1493:,
1477:,
1461:,
1445:,
1429:,
1413:,
1397:,
1381:,
1365:,
1349:,
1333:,
1317:,
1301:,
1285:,
1269:,
1253:,
1237:,
1221:,
1219:GA
1205:,
1189:,
1166:,
1150:,
1134:,
1118:,
1102:,
1086:,
1070:,
1054:,
1038:,
1022:,
1006:,
990:,
974:,
958:,
942:,
926:,
910:,
894:,
878:,
862:,
846:,
830:,
814:,
798:,
782:,
766:,
496:.
438:.
423:28
390:.
335:.
239:.
185:.
1620:)
1618:S
1614:H
1612:(
1604:)
1602:S
1598:H
1596:(
1581:)
1579:S
1575:H
1573:(
1545:)
1543:S
1539:H
1537:(
1529:)
1527:S
1523:A
1521:(
1513:)
1511:S
1507:H
1505:(
1497:)
1495:S
1491:H
1489:(
1481:)
1479:S
1475:H
1473:(
1465:)
1463:S
1459:H
1457:(
1449:)
1447:S
1443:H
1441:(
1433:)
1431:S
1427:H
1425:(
1417:)
1415:S
1411:H
1409:(
1401:)
1399:S
1395:H
1393:(
1385:)
1383:S
1379:H
1377:(
1369:)
1367:S
1363:H
1361:(
1353:)
1351:S
1347:H
1345:(
1337:)
1335:S
1331:H
1329:(
1321:)
1319:S
1315:H
1313:(
1305:)
1303:S
1299:H
1297:(
1289:)
1287:S
1283:H
1281:(
1273:)
1271:S
1267:H
1265:(
1257:)
1255:S
1251:A
1249:(
1241:)
1239:S
1235:H
1233:(
1225:)
1223:S
1217:(
1209:)
1207:S
1203:H
1201:(
1193:)
1191:S
1187:A
1185:(
1170:)
1168:S
1164:H
1162:(
1154:)
1152:S
1148:H
1146:(
1138:)
1136:S
1132:H
1130:(
1122:)
1120:S
1116:H
1114:(
1106:)
1104:S
1100:H
1098:(
1090:)
1088:S
1084:H
1082:(
1074:)
1072:S
1068:H
1066:(
1058:)
1056:S
1052:H
1050:(
1042:)
1040:S
1036:H
1034:(
1026:)
1024:S
1020:H
1018:(
1010:)
1008:S
1004:H
1002:(
994:)
992:S
988:H
986:(
978:)
976:S
972:H
970:(
962:)
960:S
956:H
954:(
946:)
944:S
940:H
938:(
930:)
928:S
924:H
922:(
914:)
912:S
908:H
906:(
898:)
896:S
892:H
890:(
882:)
880:S
876:H
874:(
866:)
864:S
860:H
858:(
850:)
848:S
844:H
842:(
834:)
832:S
828:A
826:(
818:)
816:S
812:H
810:(
802:)
800:S
796:H
794:(
786:)
784:S
780:H
778:(
770:)
768:S
764:H
762:(
708:e
701:t
694:v
579:e
572:t
565:v
525:.
506:.
454:.
425:.
110:)
95:)
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
