444:. Between 2001 and 2005, a polyvinylpyrrolidone carrageenan hydrogel dressing for burns and wounds was developed by the PNRI as well as the development of the mutant ornamental plants Kamuning dwarf mutant (Murraya 'Ibarra Santos'), Dracaena 'Marea' and Cordyline 'Medina'. In 2005, the PNRI was designated as the collaborating center for studies on harmful algal blooms by the IAEA. The next year, the Philippine Research Reactor at the PNRI was chosen by the IAEA to be the training platform to demonstrate the decommissioning process technique under the Research Reactor Decommissioning Demonstration Project (R2D2P). The 9th Forum for Nuclear Cooperation in Asia Ministerial Level Meeting was hosted in the Philippines in 2008, the same year of the 50th Founding Anniversary of the Philippine Nuclear Research Institute.
410:, the first nuclear reactor in the Philippines. The Atomic Energy Regulatory and Liability Act of 1968 established the regulatory function and mandate of the PAEC, whereas on December 13, 1974, Presidential Decree No. 606 established the PAEC as an independent and autonomous body. Three years later, Presidential Decree No. 1206 of October 6, 1977, created the Ministry of Energy (MOE). From the MoE, the Philippine Atomic Energy Commission was transferred back to the Office of the President Executive under Order No. 613 on August 15, 1980, and transferred again to the Office of the Prime Minister under Executive Order No. 708 of July 2, 1981. In 1984, the PAEC was placed within the administrative administration of the
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rays. An average gamma ray would take hours to irradiate an object while an electron beam may take only seconds. The next is the
Gammacell-220, that is used for irradiating small samples of objects and in regulating dosimeters. The last facility is the Multipurpose Irradiation Facility. It is multi-purpose gamma ray irradiator which may be used for various applications such as elimination of harmful bacteria, improvement of agriculture and sterilization of equipment.
25:
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permeation chromatography and separates different molecular weight fractions by tangential flow filtration. Another facility is the
Radiation-Induced Graft Polymerization Laboratory which specializes Graft polymerization as a method for the modification of a material's chemical and physical properties. Electron beam and gamma irradiation are utilized to create active sites for grafting.
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composition of materials. On the other hand, the XRD, also an analytical technique, is used for phase identification of a crystalline material and provides information on the unit cell dimensions. It is more widely used for the identification of unknown crystalline materials such as minerals and inorganic compounds.
831:, a seaweed polysaccharide, by means of radiation processing to effect cross-linking and sterilize the product into a final form. Through the process of radiation processing, radiation-sterilized honey alginate wound dressing was also developed for exudating burns and wounds. It is made from local honey and
813:
The PNRI helps with insect control in the
Philippines through regulation or eradication. This was modeled after similar experiments done to pests in Kume Island and the Okinawa Prefecture in Japan. Regulation or eradication is performed by collecting pests, such as fruit flies, and then exposing them
752:
Through the
Nuclear Training Courses (NTC), the PNRI is able to conduct training sources for different agencies, companies, industries, institutions, academe, and public. These include provisions of training courses in the field of nuclear science and technology, radiation safety, and non-destructive
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Facility (IRMS) analyzes substances such as water and records the stable isotopes found in the substance. The other facility under this section is the
Nuclear Analytical Techniques Laboratory which handles the research and development of topics revolving around nuclear and nuclear-related techniques.
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Another is the
Radioassay Laboratory, which established the Radiological and Receptor Binding Assay (RBA); a method used for measuring toxicity in red tide. The last laboratory for the Chemistry Research Section is the Radiometric Dating Laboratory. This facility is a sediment dating laboratory used
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through earlier geo-chemical surveys and studies. Considered as strategic minerals, REEs are supportive elements in the production of electronics and in the renewable energy industry. From 2013 to 2016, the PNRI undertook a combined verification stream sediment and radiometric survey to identify and
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Research
Laboratory, this facility monitors and calculates the accidental (or occupational) exposure of workers and/or researchers who have been exposed to ionizing radiation through the analyses of blood samples. The Microbiological Service Laboratory performs the bioburden and sterility testing of
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Generator
Facility was commissioned. During 2013, the conditioning and storage of Spent High Activity Radioactive Sources (SHARS) was put to attention when the Philippines together with the IAEA and the South Africa Nuclear Energy Cooperation (NESCA) worked in a tripartite cooperation. In 2014, the
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Stored in the
Environmental Monitoring Laboratory are nuclear instruments used to measure low - level radioactivity collected from different types of environmental samples in various parts of the Philippines. Among the instruments stored here are the Co-Axial High Purity Germanium (HPGe) detector
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prolongs the shelf-life of certain food and agricultural products, destroys counterproductive bacteria and microorganisms, and can disinfest grains such as rice and corn. The "Precision
Farming Methods with Stable Isotope Techniques," are done to improve soil test value and to provide fertilizer
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The first facility is the Electron Beam Irradiation Facility. Through irradiation caused by Electron Beams, it is used for the sterilization of food and medical devices as well as for refining electrical components such as wires and semiconductors. Electron Beams emit radiation faster than gamma
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Spectrometry (MES) system, which studies nuclear structure with the absorption and re-emission of gamma rays. The other two systems are the X-ray fluorescence Spectrometry (XRF) and X-ray fluorescence Diffractometry (XRD). The XRF is a non-destructive analytical technique used to determine the
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The Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Laboratory is for the research and development of technologies for soil, water, and crop management packages through the use of an isotope tracer and nuclear techniques. The goal is to enhance agricultural productivity while conserving natural resources for
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The Philippines was named one of the three pilot countries for the IAEA Water Availability Enhancement Project (IWAVE) in 2010. The National Nuclear Security Plan and the IAEA INSSP also became operational at this time. In 2011, the Member States engaged in an RCA Regional project to study the
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The Radiation Crosslinking Laboratory practices covalent bonding with one or more polymers and imparting improved mechanical and functional properties in the result of cross-linking products. Next is the Radiation Degradation Laboratory. This facility analyzes degradation products through gel
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such as radiation or chemicals, to improve the crops' individual yields and develop new varieties of crop. Radiation can induce hereditary changes, or mutations, in irradiated planting materials. Another development is the carrageenan PGP as plant food supplement where the radiation-induced
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This division includes the Plant Mutation Breeding Facility, which aims for the improvement of mutation breeding of important crops. Data is gathered to compare mutants with original plants. Procedures are also undertaken for asexual propagation and testing the pre-germination of seeds.
694:- Through the Secondary Standards and Dosimetry Laboratory (SSDL), the PNRI establishes the national standards for ionizing radiation. This is to ensure radiation sources nationwide are standardized and well-maintained and instruments of radiation are correctly calibrated for accuracy.
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In the Radiometric / Gamma ray Spectrometry, gamma ray spectrometers are used for geological mapping, radiogenic mineral exploration, hydrothermal alteration detection, radiogenic and chemical element pollution studies, and superficial structural discontinuity detection.
647:(Tc-99m) Generator Facility domestically produces Technetium 99m (Tc-99m), a radioisotope necessary for the creation of radiopharmaceuticals. The domestic production of this isotope will allow it to be sold in the Philippines at a cheaper price and with a greater supply.
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as part of its radiological surveillance program for public protection and safety. The PNRI aims to assess the environmental impact of the radioactive discharges of the accident and their possible effects on human health through soil, sediment, and seawater analysis for
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mandated to undertake research and development activities in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy, institute regulations on the said uses, and carry out the enforcement of said regulations to protect the health and safety of radiation workers and the general public.
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For quantitative measurements, the Radioactivity Measurement Laboratory measures low level radioactivity in soil erosion studies and toxicity assay for red tide toxins by using detectors to identify and quantify alpha, beta and gamma spectrometries.
1483:
Resilva, Sotero S., and Glenda B. Obra. “Competitiveness of Irradiated Methyl Eugenol Fed Oriental Fruit Fly, Bactrocera philippinensis.” Paper presented by the senior author in the Second Research Coordination Meeting of the CRP on
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Furthermore, they offer On-the-Job Training Opportunities, students and technologies who would like to use nuclear apparatuses and working with researchers in the PNRI, different divisions offer training opportunities as requested.
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Lastly, their Non-Destructive Training (NDT) Courses is the opportunity for practice of different nuclear-related courses. These are generally catered those who are willing to learn an in-depth knowledge on nuclear sciences.
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Nuclear Reactor Operations Section, Engineering Services Section, Irradiation Services Section, Nuclear Analytical Techniques and Applications Section, Isotope Techniques Section, and Radiation Protection Services Section
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disaster impact on the marine environment. The data was compiled in the Asia and Pacific Marine Radioactivity Database (ASPAMARD) which was managed by the Philippines through the PNRI. This was made in response to the
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The PNRI developed a polyvinylpyrrolidone carrageenan dressing: a fully permanent gel in a form of a sheet that is 3-4mm thick and containing over 90% water, used to treat burns, wounds, and bedsores. It is made from
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PNRI Electron Beam Facility was inaugurated and the PNRI was able to conduct its first full exhibit of Filipino applications of nuclear science and technology at the 58th IAEA General Conference in Vienna, Austria
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As for the Regulation of Nuclear Transportation, this ensures certified parties follow nuclear transportation regulations as well as issuance of certificates for nuclear transportation both national and domestic.
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Regulations and Standards Development Section, Inspection and Enforcement Section, Licensing, Review, and Evaluation Section, Nuclear Safeguards and Security Section, and Radiological Impact Assessment Section
802:: natural bioactive agents that act as plant food supplements. Another technique is radiation processing, involving the exposure of materials to ionizing radiation by either gamma radiation or electron beam.
847:, and water resources management through isotope-based techniques, analytical nuclear techniques, and nuclear-based techniques in algal bloom studies, such as nuclear assay in red tide toxin analysis and
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The Philippine Nuclear Research Institute (PNRI) is an agency of the government that is authorized to regulate the safe and peaceful applications of nuclear science and technology in the Philippines.
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Under Executive Order 128, s. 1987, the PNRI is headed by a director assisted by a deputy director. The institute is composed of four technical divisions and one administrative/finance division.
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Agriculture Research Section, Biomedical Research Section, Health Physics Research Section, Applied Physics Research Section, Chemistry Research Section, and Nuclear Materials Research Section
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Analysis for Radiological Reassurance is for the monitoring or calculation of accidental or occupational exposure of clients who are exposed to gamma radiation through blood sampling.
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The Nuclear Analytical Techniques Applications (NATA) Services is for radioactivity measurements and elemental determinations are provided to analyze the usage of nuclear techniques.
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Budget Section, Cash Section, Accounting Section, Property and Procurement Section, Human Resources and Management and Records and Communication Section, and General Services Section
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In 1958, the Philippine Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) was established under Republic Act No. 2067, also known as the Science Act of 1958. In the early 1960s, the PAEC built the
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International Cooperation Section, Nuclear Training Center, Nuclear Information and Documentation Section, Management Information System Section, and Business Development Section
688:- As part of the radiation protection program of the facility, this is to help ensure that the workers that are exposed to radiation in their workplace are within safety limits.
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Column Scanning Technique is for Industries is a service is to assist industries through the inspection and investigation utilizing the Gamma Ray Column Scanning Technology.
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The five divisions provide the Institute with research, nuclear-related, policy development, budgetary assistance, and technology development services respectively:
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The Engineering Services of the PNRI offers Instrument Repair Diagnostics, Decommissioning of Cobalt-60 Teletheraphy Machine, and Radioactive Waste Management.
710:- For workplaces and facilities to comply with the radiation safety standards, leak testing and workplace monitoring services are provided by the PNRI as well.
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Testing, bioburden and sterility testing of devices of medicine are offered using the ISO 11137.2 to establish a dose of radiation sterilization.
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At the beginning of the 21st century, the PNRI's Radiological Emergency Preparedness and Response Plan was approved in 2000. In 2001, the first
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433:(IAEA). In celebration of the centennial of the discovery of radioactivity of 1997, the second Philippine Nuclear Congress was held in Manila.
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to study both the history of pollution in a certain area and the sedimentation rate and processes in coastal areas, lakes, rivers, and dams.
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APEC 2015 Programme and Speakers' Profiles. Submitted for the Symposium on APEC 2015 Priorities. December 8, 2014. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
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under Executive Order No. 784. The Philippine Atomic Energy Commission became the Philippine Nuclear Research Institute (PNRI) in 1987.
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Presented at Regional Training Course on Safe Transport of Radioactive Material. Singapore, April 5–16, 2004. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
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to gamma radiation in order to sterilize them. These sterile pests are then released back into nature and help prevent reproduction.
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The Nuclear Materials Research Facility uses gamma ray spectrometers to observe particles found in a certain concentration or venue.
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held at the Mendoza Plant Protection Institute (ISCAMEN). Mendoza, Argentina, November 19–23, 2001. Retrieved July 10, 2017.
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The Nuclear Information Services, disseminates information on nuclear science and technology to the general public.
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License and regulate activities relative to production, transfer and utilization of nuclear radioactive substances.
1349:"CPR Part 17: Licenses for Commercial Sale and Distribution of Radioactive Materials and its Associated Devices."
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which is a type of semiconductor detector used specifically for gamma spectroscopy as well as x-ray spectroscopy.
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Abad, "Radiation Processed Materials from Natural Polymers for Agricultural, Health and Other Applications." n.d.
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Conduct research and development on the application of radiation and nuclear techniques, materials and processes.
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Services, these are offered for food irradiation, for medical products sterilization and for research purposes.
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recommendations by using analyses based primarily on the N and C isotopes and the Soil Moisture Neutron Probe.
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In case of emergencies that may lead to an extensive spread of radioactive materials, an On-line Environmental
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Undertake the transfer of research results to end-users, including technical extension and training services.
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1269:"Radiation Processed Materials from Natural Polymers for Agricultural, Health and Other Applications."
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recommend a detailed evaluation of prospective sites. The collected samples were analyzed for REE and
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IAEA Project Monitors Radioactive Release from Fukushima Accident on Asia-Pacific Marine Environment.
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De Guzman, "Radiation-Sterilized Honey Alginate Wound Dressing for Exudating Wounds and Burns." n.d.
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Potterton, L. “A Hard Month’s Work in Manila: Securing Radioactive Sources.” ‘’IAEA.’’ June 2013.
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1435:“Status of Philippine Regulatory Infrastructure for the Safe Transport of Radioactive Materials.”
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The PNRI offers several services related to nuclear energy for professionals and PNRI employees.
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1425:"Nuclear Techniques for Efficient Nutrient and Water Management for Rice and Corn Production."
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dating method. The PNRI also took environmental radioactivity measurements following the 2011
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Under Executive Order 128, s. 1987, the PNRI is mandated to perform the following functions:
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Philippine Council for Agriculture, Aquatic, and Natural Resources Research and Development
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Philippine Council for Industry, Energy and Emerging Technology Research and Development
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It may require cleanup to comply with Knowledge (XXG)'s content policies, particularly
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Machi, S. "Progress Report on FNCA Activities in 2003." n.d. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
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1493:"Verification Survey For Radioactive Rare Earth (REE) Minerals in Northern Palawan."
1486:"Quality Assurance in Mass-Reared and Released Fruit Flies for Use in SIT Programmes"
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1304:"Radiation-Sterilized Honey Alginate Wound Dressing for Exudating Wounds and Burns."
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The PNRI utilizes nuclear techniques in addressing problems in air pollution,
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System provides real-time data of the radiation levels nationwide is at work.
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was successful. In the succeeding year, William G. Padolina, secretary of the
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Operate and maintain nuclear research reactors and other radiation facilities.
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Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration
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https://www.dbm.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/GAA/GAA2021/TechGAA2021/DOST/N.pdf
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700:- This service is to ensure the correct and proper disposal and/or stage of
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degradation of natural polymers like carrageenan PGP is performed to yield
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Laboratory aids projects in mutation induction for tissue propagation.
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Dela Rosa, A. “25 Status of Radiation Processing in the Philippines.”
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The PNRI also practices "Irradiation for Food Safety and Quality":
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The PNRI also offers the following Radiation Protection Services:
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A total of 263 permanent positions make up the PNRI organization.
429:, served as the president of the 40th General Conference of the
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18:
1474:. ChanRobles Virtual Law Library. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
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International Atomic Energy Agency. "Conference Journal."
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Philippine Council for Health Research and Development
33:
A major contributor to this article appears to have a
793:; wherein plant breeders use various techniques, and
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Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines.
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Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
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Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
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1826:Department of Science and Technology (Philippines)
1750:Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology
789:The PNRI is experimenting on crop production with
1402:"Water Availability Enhancement Project (IWAVE)."
860:—indicators of the nuclear power plant accident.
651:Nuclear Analytical Techniques Application Section
1738:Information and Communications Technology Office
1208:Abad, "PVP-Carrageenan Hydrogel Dressing." 2008.
1049:Philippine Science and Technology Abstracts 2015
1461:. The LAWPHiL Project. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
1455:. The LAWPHiL Project. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
1346:. The LAWPHiL Project. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
1292:De Guzman, Zenaida M., and Luvimina G. Lanuza.
1774:Technology Application and Promotion Institute
1705:Metal Industry Research and Development Center
1693:Forest Products Research Development Institute
1514:Strategic Performance Management System: PNRI.
1501:Science and Technology Information Institute.
1284:"Nuclear Techniques in Environmental Studies."
1282:Castañeda, Soledad S. and Elvira Z. Sombrito.
1581:
1545:Report on National Philippine Implementation.
1527:. December 12, 2012. Retrieved July 14, 2017.
1480:The LAWPHiL Project. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
1412:"Crop Improvement Through Mutation Breeding."
8:
1762:Science and Technology Information Institute
1627:National Research Council of the Philippines
893:for other trace elements of economic value.
293:Philippine Nuclear Research Institute (PNRI)
78:
1699:Industrial Technology Development Institute
1505:Philippine Science and Technology Abstracts
509:Cobalt-60 Multipurpose Irradiation Facility
491:Cobalt-60 Multipurpose Irradiation Facility
1621:National Academy of Science and Technology
1608:
1588:
1574:
1566:
1353:. March 10, 2010. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
1294:"Irradiation for Food Safety and Quality."
1022:APEC 2014 Programme and Speakers' Profiles
518:Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry Laboratory
160:Philippine Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC)
96:
1681:Advanced Science and Technology Institute
1496:Applications of High Technology Materials
1376:"Environmental Radioactivity Monitoring."
64:Learn how and when to remove this message
1468:September 2011. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
1387:September 2014. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
864:Application of high technology materials
763:Special Courses in cooperation with the
494:
486:
338:
1841:Government agencies established in 1958
1550:July 15, 2013. Retrieved July 12, 2017.
914:
839:Environmental protection and management
1846:1958 establishments in the Philippines
1836:Government agencies of the Philippines
77:
1831:Nuclear technology in the Philippines
1756:Philippine Science High School System
1717:Philippine Textile Research Institute
1711:Philippine Nuclear Research Institute
1687:Food and Nutrition Research Institute
1561:Philippine Nuclear Research Institute
1507:. June 2015. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
1417:, July 2008. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
1381:, July 2011. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
1264:, July 2008. Retrieved July 10, 2017.
1154:Parami, V.K. and T.G. de Jesus, 2004.
1118:United Nations Security Council, 2013
1090:Forum for Nuclear Cooperation in Asia
698:Radioactive Waste Management Services
521:Radioactive Waste Management Facility
79:Philippine Nuclear Research Institute
7:
1597:Department of Science and Technology
1400:International Atomic Energy Agency.
1390:International Atomic Energy Agency.
1259:"PVP-Carrageenan Hydrogel Dressing."
427:Department of Science and Technology
412:Department of Science and Technology
297:Department of Science and Technology
255:Department of Science and Technology
119:, designed by Crescensiano de Castro
1851:Research institutes in Metro Manila
1433:Parami, V. K., and T. G. De Jesus.
1289:July 2008. Retrieved July 10, 2017.
731:This scanning technique called the
16:Agency of the Philippine government
868:In the 1990s, the PNRI identified
853:Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster
760:Technology Diffusion Courses (TDC)
617:Nuclear Materials Research Section
512:Electron Beam Irradiation Facility
499:Electron Beam Irradiation Facility
450:Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster
440:(PET) was licensed by the PNRI at
431:International Atomic Energy Agency
267:Research and Development Institute
14:
780:Research and development projects
515:Technetium-99m Generator Facility
295:is a government agency under the
106:Humane Growth of Nuclear Sciences
1793:
1519:Sukasam, Kesrat and Peter Kai. "
1498:. PNRI. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
1327:Asia Pacific Energy Organization
885:and uranium determination using
558:Applied Physics Research Section
84:
44:. Please discuss further on the
23:
1540:United Nations Security Council
1407:, n.d. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
872:(REE) deposits in northwestern
827:, a water-soluble polymer, and
601:Health Physics Research Section
117:Philippine Research Reactor - 1
1371:. Retrieved July 11, 2017. 55.
891:atomic absorption spectroscopy
704:that have been used or unused.
1:
1464:Quevenco, R. "Killer Toxin."
1226:Castañeda and Sombrito, 2008.
554:sustainable crop production.
538:Agricultural Research Section
505:Philippine Research Reactor-1
408:Philippine Research Reactor-1
950:R.A. 2067, 1958. Section 16.
630:Irradiation Services Section
438:positron emission tomography
1768:Science Education Institute
1410:Lapade, Avelina G., et al.
1334:Executive Order 708 of 1981
995:E.O. 708, 1981. Section 16.
977:P.D. 1206, 1977. Section 2.
959:R.A. 5207, 1968. Section 2.
858:anthropogenic radionuclides
571:Biomedical Research Section
483:Facilities and laboratories
381:Finance and Administrative
342:Five divisions of the PNRI
1867:
1780:Technology Resource Center
1459:"Presidential Decree 1206"
1441:"PNRI Annual Report 1997."
1329:. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
1319:. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
1309:. Retrieved July 10, 2017.
1299:. Retrieved July 10, 2017.
1274:. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
1181:De Guzman and Lanuza, n.d.
1004:E.O. 784, 1984. Section 8.
986:E.O. 613, 1980. Section 1.
903:Bataan Nuclear Power Plant
765:Japan Atomic Energy Agency
639:Isotope Techniques Section
584:Chemistry Research Section
417:In 1995, the trial of the
207:14.6612111°N 121.0557000°E
1802:
1791:
1453:"Presidential Decree 606"
1430:. Retrieved July 11, 2017
818:Human health and medicine
625:Nuclear Services Division
477:Peaceful Nuclear Research
442:St. Luke's Medical Center
341:
95:
83:
1537:Retrieved July 12, 2017.
1516:Retrieved July 11, 2017.
1449:Retrieved July 11, 2017.
1443:Retrieved July 11, 2017.
1397:Retrieved July 11, 2017.
1362:Retrieved July 11, 2017.
1340:Retrieved July 11, 2017.
1013:Manoto, E. et al., 1996.
932:EO 128, 1987. Section 3.
883:X-ray fluorescence (XRF)
757:Radiation Safety Courses
533:Atomic Research Division
419:sterile insect technique
1199:Resilva and Obra, 2001.
1031:PNRI Annual Report 1997
243:Carlo Arcilla, Director
212:14.6612111; 121.0557000
1366:"Financial Resources."
1302:De Guzman, Zenaida M.
1127:Sukasam and Kai, 2012.
500:
492:
1806:Ministries of Science
1344:"Executive Order 784"
1323:"Executive Order 613"
498:
490:
389:Technology Diffusion
42:neutral point of view
1478:"Republic Act 5207".
1313:"Executive Order 128
1136:Potterton, L., 2013.
1040:Dela Rosa, A., 2001.
825:polyvinylpyrrolidone
785:Food and agriculture
753:testing techniques.
692:Calibration Services
611:Radiation Monitoring
562:The PNRI houses the
548:Plant tissue culture
524:Secondary Standards
1511:"Staffing Summary."
1472:"Republic Act 2067"
1374:Garcia, Teofilo Y.
1109:IAEA, "IWAVE." n.d.
1058:Quevenco, R., 2011.
372:Nuclear Regulatory
203: /
182:Commonwealth Avenue
80:
1531:"The R2D2 Project"
1491:Reyes, Rolando Y.
1369:PNRI Annual Report
1071:. October 17, 2016
1069:"The R2D2 Project"
870:rare-earth element
702:radioactive wastes
655:The Isotope Radio
501:
493:
135:June 13, 1958
1813:
1812:
1789:
1788:
1614:scientific bodies
1267:Abad, Lucille V.
1257:Abad, Lucille V.
791:mutation breeding
708:Radiation Control
657:Mass Spectrometry
580:medical devices.
467:Radiation therapy
396:
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363:Nuclear Services
289:
288:
251:Parent department
110:Eduardo Castrillo
74:
73:
66:
37:with its subject.
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1423:Obra, Glenda B.
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1119:
1116:
1110:
1107:
1101:
1100:Machi, S., 2003.
1098:
1092:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1065:
1059:
1056:
1050:
1047:
1041:
1038:
1032:
1029:
1023:
1020:
1014:
1011:
1005:
1002:
996:
993:
987:
984:
978:
975:
969:
966:
960:
957:
951:
948:
942:
941:PNRI SPMS, p. 2.
939:
933:
930:
924:
919:
807:food irradiation
800:oligosaccharides
564:Mössbauer Effect
355:Atomic Research
339:
285:
282:
280:
278:
228:
218:
217:
215:
214:
213:
208:
204:
201:
200:
199:
196:
146:
144:
139:
115:
104:
100:
88:
81:
69:
62:
58:
55:
49:
35:close connection
27:
26:
19:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1798:
1785:
1730:
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1722:
1673:
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1207:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1185:
1180:
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1162:
1158:
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1149:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1131:
1126:
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1113:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1095:
1088:
1084:
1074:
1072:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1053:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1003:
999:
994:
990:
985:
981:
976:
972:
968:P.D. 606, 1974.
967:
963:
958:
954:
949:
945:
940:
936:
931:
927:
920:
916:
911:
899:
866:
841:
833:sodium alginate
820:
787:
782:
726:Microbiological
666:
627:
535:
485:
463:
461:Main activities
452:. In 2012, the
404:
331:
306:
275:
246:
226:
211:
209:
205:
202:
197:
194:
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190:
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163:
142:
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137:
136:
113:
112:
102:
101:
91:
70:
59:
53:
50:
39:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1864:
1862:
1854:
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1848:
1843:
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1833:
1828:
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1811:
1810:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1792:
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1786:
1784:
1783:
1777:
1771:
1765:
1759:
1753:
1747:
1741:
1734:
1732:
1727:Scientific and
1724:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1714:
1708:
1702:
1696:
1690:
1684:
1677:
1675:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1657:
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1634:
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1624:
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1602:
1601:
1595:
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1570:
1564:
1563:
1556:
1555:External links
1553:
1552:
1551:
1538:
1528:
1517:
1508:
1499:
1489:
1481:
1475:
1469:
1466:IAEA Bulletin.
1462:
1456:
1450:
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1431:
1421:
1418:
1408:
1398:
1392:IAEA Bulletin.
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769:
768:
761:
758:
712:
711:
705:
695:
689:
665:
662:
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652:
645:Technetium-99m
641:
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632:
631:
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623:
619:
618:
603:
602:
586:
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573:
572:
560:
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513:
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507:
484:
481:
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474:
469:
462:
459:
454:Technetium-99m
421:(SIT) held in
403:
400:
394:
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390:
386:
385:
382:
378:
377:
373:
369:
368:
364:
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258:
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248:
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245:
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231:
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229:million (2021)
224:
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219:
179:
175:
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169:
165:
164:
162:
161:
157:
155:
148:
147:
138:(66 years ago)
133:
129:
128:
121:
120:
93:
92:
89:
72:
71:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1863:
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1736:
1735:
1733:
1729:technological
1725:
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1645:
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1635:
1628:
1625:
1622:
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1618:
1616:
1612:Collegial and
1610:
1607:
1603:
1599:, Philippines
1598:
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1572:
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1568:
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1409:
1406:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1394:, June 2013.
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1263:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1241:
1238:
1235:Garcia, 2011.
1232:
1229:
1223:
1220:
1214:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1196:
1193:
1187:
1184:
1178:
1175:
1169:
1166:
1163:Lapade, 2008.
1160:
1157:
1151:
1148:
1142:
1139:
1133:
1130:
1124:
1121:
1115:
1112:
1106:
1103:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1086:
1083:
1070:
1064:
1061:
1055:
1052:
1046:
1043:
1037:
1034:
1028:
1025:
1019:
1016:
1010:
1007:
1001:
998:
992:
989:
983:
980:
974:
971:
965:
962:
956:
953:
947:
944:
938:
935:
929:
926:
923:
918:
915:
908:
904:
901:
900:
896:
894:
892:
888:
884:
880:
875:
871:
863:
861:
859:
854:
850:
846:
838:
836:
834:
830:
826:
817:
815:
811:
808:
803:
801:
796:
792:
784:
779:
777:
773:
766:
762:
759:
756:
755:
754:
750:
746:
743:
740:
736:
734:
729:
727:
722:
720:
715:
709:
706:
703:
699:
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693:
690:
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686:
681:
680:
679:
676:
674:
669:
663:
661:
658:
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649:
648:
646:
638:
637:
636:
629:
628:
624:
622:
616:
615:
614:
612:
607:
600:
599:
598:
594:
590:
583:
582:
581:
578:
570:
569:
568:
565:
557:
556:
555:
551:
549:
544:
537:
536:
532:
527:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
506:
503:
502:
497:
489:
482:
478:
475:
473:
472:Nuclear power
470:
468:
465:
464:
460:
458:
455:
451:
445:
443:
439:
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
415:
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401:
399:
391:
388:
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383:
380:
379:
374:
371:
370:
365:
362:
361:
357:
354:
353:
349:
346:
345:
340:
337:
334:
328:
323:
320:
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314:
313:
312:
309:
303:
301:
298:
294:
284:
274:
270:
266:
264:
259:
256:
253:
249:
242:
241:
239:
236:
232:
225:
223:Annual budget
221:
216:
198:121°3′20.52″E
195:14°39′40.36″N
187:
183:
180:
176:
173:
170:
166:
159:
158:
156:
154:
149:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
111:
107:
99:
94:
87:
82:
76:
68:
65:
57:
47:
43:
38:
36:
30:
21:
20:
1710:
1670:Research and
1547:
1541:
1534:
1524:
1513:
1504:
1495:
1465:
1427:
1414:
1404:
1391:
1378:
1368:
1357:
1350:
1337:
1326:
1316:
1306:
1296:
1286:
1271:
1261:
1244:Reyes, 2016.
1240:
1231:
1222:
1213:
1204:
1195:
1186:
1177:
1168:
1159:
1150:
1141:
1132:
1123:
1114:
1105:
1096:
1085:
1073:. Retrieved
1063:
1054:
1045:
1036:
1027:
1018:
1009:
1000:
991:
982:
973:
964:
955:
946:
937:
928:
917:
889:, including
867:
842:
821:
812:
804:
788:
774:
770:
751:
747:
744:
741:
737:
730:
723:
716:
713:
707:
697:
691:
682:
677:
670:
667:
654:
642:
633:
620:
608:
604:
595:
591:
587:
577:Cytogenetics
574:
561:
552:
545:
541:
446:
435:
416:
405:
397:
335:
332:
310:
307:
292:
290:
178:Headquarters
168:Jurisdiction
108:monument by
105:
90:Logo of PNRI
75:
60:
54:January 2021
51:
32:
1672:development
1145:IAEA, 2014.
887:fluorimetry
845:algal bloom
829:carrageenan
719:Cytogenetic
673:Irradiation
210: /
186:Quezon City
184:, Diliman,
172:Philippines
1820:Categories
1808:by country
1804:See also:
1752:(PHIVOLCS)
1674:institutes
1548:" NTI.org.
1252:References
1190:Obra, n.d.
683:Personnel
671:For their
528:Laboratory
151:Preceding
143:1958-06-13
1662:(PCIEERD)
1650:(PCAARRD)
733:Gamma-ray
685:Dosimetry
526:Dosimetry
347:Division
329:Structure
304:Functions
263:Institute
237:executive
235:Institute
153:Institute
125:Institute
114:(Right):
46:talk page
1746:(PAGASA)
1731:services
1641:councils
1639:planning
1637:Sectoral
1605:Agencies
1358:PNRI.’’
1075:July 12,
897:See also
849:lead-210
795:mutagens
664:Services
575:For the
423:Guimaras
127:overview
103:(Left):
1707:(MIRDC)
1695:(FPRDI)
1656:(PCHRD)
879:thorium
874:Palawan
402:History
272:Website
261:Parent
227:₱353.39
141: (
1776:(TAPI)
1764:(STII)
1758:(PSHS)
1740:(ICTO)
1719:(PTRI)
1713:(PNRI)
1701:(ITDI)
1689:(FNRI)
1683:(ASTI)
1629:(NRCP)
1623:(NAST)
881:using
767:(JAEA)
350:Scope
132:Formed
1782:(TRC)
1770:(SEI)
1535:IAEA.
1405:IAEA.
1287:PNRI,
909:Notes
279:.dost
1525:IAEA
1428:PNRI
1415:PNRI
1379:PNRI
1307:PNRI
1297:PNRI
1272:PNRI
1262:PNRI
1077:2017
724:For
717:The
643:The
546:The
291:The
281:.gov
277:pnri
1542:. "
1336:".
1315:".
283:.ph
1822::
1533:.
1523:"
1325:.
835:.
1589:e
1582:t
1575:v
1332:"
1079:.
145:)
67:)
61:(
56:)
52:(
48:.
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