741:
777:
2080:
1932:
1996:
1948:
210:
194:
178:
106:
2096:
2040:
1980:
2127:
533:
761:
82:
2143:
126:
2060:
725:
2159:
1964:
793:
2115:
2024:
2279:
869:
163:
141:
876:
890:
862:
958:
930:
972:
944:
951:
897:
2207:
986:
475:
911:
918:
904:
883:
855:
1282:
993:
965:
937:
615:, though officers wielded European swords), enticing Filipino soldiers in the Spanish army to defect, collecting empty cartridges for refilling, prohibiting unplanned sorties, inventories of captured arms and ammunition, fundraising, purchasing of arms and supplies abroad, unification of military commands, and exhorting the rich to give aid to the soldiers.
1729:, they started to recruit males and some females aged 15 and above as a form of national service. A few Spanish and Filipino enlisted personnel and officers of the Spanish Army and Spanish Navy defected to the Revolutionary Army, as well as a number of foreign individuals and American defectors who volunteered to join during the course of the revolution.
979:
1291:
1312:
1305:
1298:
1000:
2260:
554:
to organize its forces and establish its character as a modern army. Rules and regulations were laid down for the reorganization of the army, along with the regulation of ranks and the adoption of new fighting methods, new rank insignias, and a new standard uniform known as the
740:
2184:
776:
2463:
724:
1995:
1798:. Soldiers were recruited voluntarily, with surplus volunteers either joining the police or forming a 3,000-strong central corps under the President. Battalions were named after their respective provinces, such as the
695:
638:
must be announced as early as April 1899. Aguinaldo adopted guerrilla tactics on
November 13, 1899, dissolving what remained of the regular army and after many of his crack units were decimated in set-piece battles.
618:
Aguinaldo, a month after he declared
Philippine independence, created a pay scale for officers in the army: Following the board, a brigadier general would receive 600 pesos annually, and a sergeant 72 pesos.
1544:
718:. Many of these were captured from the Spanish and the Americans. There were also improvised artillery weapons made of water pipes reinforced with bamboo or timber, which could only fire once or twice.
2079:
4153:
2114:
659:
purchased rifles from the
Americans. Two batches of 2,000 rifles each including ammunition were ordered and paid for. The first batch arrived while the second batch never did. In his letters to
2579:
Captain
Mariano Queri – Spanish officer who served under General Luna as an instructor in the Academía Militar de Malolos and later as the director-general of the staff of the war department.
647:
The
Filipinos were short on modern weapons. Most of its weapons were captured from the Spanish, were improvised or were traditional weapons. The service rifles of the nascent army were the
792:
2095:
2059:
2039:
3886:
354:
1838:. The Navy was initially composed of a small fleet of eight Spanish steam launches captured from the Spaniards. The ships were refitted with 9-centimeter guns. The rich, namely
2975:
2142:
1931:
1947:
593:
commissioned him with the task and personally paid for the new uniforms. At least one researcher has postulated that Juan Luna may have patterned the tunic after the
4012:
611:
Orders and circulars were issued covering matters such as building trenches and fortifications, equipping every male aged 15 to 50 with bows and arrows (as well as
2224:
2508:
Colonel Manuel Sityar – Half-Spanish
Director of Academía Militar de Malolos. A former captain in the Spanish colonial army who defected to the Filipino side.
4427:
4037:
545:
1903:
the Navy was transferred from the
Ministry of Foreign Relations to the Department of War (thereafter known as the Department of War and the Navy) headed by
199:
4032:
2126:
760:
4148:
4126:
1979:
183:
167:
4437:
2023:
4158:
2564:
517:
3685:
608:
officers wore red trousers with two black stripes. Soldiers and junior officers wore straw hats while senior officers often wore peaked caps.
4106:
3872:
3829:
3808:
3787:
3767:
3743:
3722:
3674:
3596:
3249:
2849:
2816:
2399:
2267:
4417:
1725:
gave leaflets to the people to encourage them to join the revolution. Since the revolutionaries had become regular soldiers at the time of
3420:
4005:
2745:
2674:
Earl
Guenther - American deserter and canteen keeper from the 37th Infantry at the Paete garrison who served under General Juan Cailles.
1963:
541:
4370:
2808:
1923:
1899:
captain) as
Director of the Bureau of the Navy, assisted by Captain Angel Pabie (another merchant ship captain). After passing of the
1757:
2246:
1687:
surmounted by a sun, superimposed on three concentric circles. (This badge is the basis of the current PA infantry branch insignia).
812:
3456:
Report of the United States
Philippine Commission to the Secretary of War for the period from December 1, 1900, to October 15, 1901
3137:
2979:
2158:
4375:
4254:
4060:
569:
is credited with this design. Juan Luna also designed the collar insignia for the uniforms, distinguishing between the services:
4229:
2760:
2546:
Captain Chizuno Iwamoto – Japanese officer who served on Emilio Aguinaldo's staff. Returned to Japan after Aguinaldo's capture.
2406:
715:
1762:
The largest standard unit in the Filipino army according to the decree issued by President Aguinaldo on July 30, 1898 was the
4422:
3998:
2770:
2228:
1827:
3962:
4260:
3588:
3538:
Consistency Is the Hobgoblin: Manuel L. Quezon and Japan, 1899–1934 by Grant K. Goodman, Vol. 14, No. 1 (Mar. 1983), p.79.
2002:
747:
652:
2427:
Major Geronimo Gatmaitan – Commanding Officer of the presidential guards responsible for the protection of the President.
4183:
3926:
2933:
2402:
338:
4209:
1745:
623:
521:
323:
219:
from January 22, 1899 to perhaps November 13, 1899, when Aguinaldo decided to disperse his army and begin guerrilla war
2010:
1586:
1010:
2120:
The supposed flag adopted by the Kakarong Republic was either the Katipunan banner or a plain red banner shown above.
734:
was proposed by some revolutionaries. There was a planned purchase from Japan with the help of Japanese sympathizers.
3647:
3630:
3107:
2453:
Corporal Anastacio Félix – 4th Company, Morong Battalion the first Filipino casualty of the Philippine–American War.
4339:
2377:
478:
Marching Filipino soldiers during the inauguration of the First Philippine Republic in Malolos on January 23, 1899.
2217:
786:
used by Filipino infantry during the Philippine Revolution and Philippine–American War on display at Clark Museum.
532:
4432:
4168:
1938:
513:
215:
111:
4138:
3207:
1914:
and a continued blockade on naval forces by the Americans, the Philippine naval forces started to be decimated.
318:
4121:
3942:
2549:
A Japanese national named Tobira ("Tomvilla" in American records) who was adjutant to General Licerio Geronimo.
1970:
1842:, Manuel Lopez and Gliceria Marella de Villavicencio, later donated five other vessels of greater tonnage, the
1248:
145:
1823:
2671:
Frank Mekin - American deserter from the 37th Infantry who served as a lieutenant under General Juan Cailles.
4382:
4286:
4234:
4224:
3274:
1911:
1767:
4204:
1050:
2531:
Major Candido Reyes – Instructor at the Academía Militar de Malolos. Former sergeant in the Spanish Army.
4320:
4188:
4021:
3753:
2512:
2278:
2189:
During the existence of the Philippine Revolutionary Army, over a hundred individuals were appointed to
1864:
1811:
751:
313:
4332:
81:
2865:
2543:
Captain Tei Hara – Japanese officer who fought in the Philippine-American war with volunteer soldiers.
2534:
Major José Reyes – Instructor at the Academía Militar de Malolos. Former sergeant in the Spanish Army.
4346:
4326:
4131:
3918:
3894:
1900:
823:
154:
3170:
4281:
4065:
3700:
3439:
2665:
2014:
448:
442:
3238:
679:
rifles. However, there was no mention of any purchase occurring. Another planned purchase was the
4178:
4116:
4091:
4070:
2755:
2583:
2561:
2421:
2384:
2149:
2086:
1662:
1040:
1025:
1020:
683:
from Japan but no record exists that it made its way into the hands of Filipino revolutionaries.
487:
424:
130:
2708:
Captain Simplicio Agoncillo Orosa - Captain of the first steam flagship of the navy, SS Bulusan.
2006:
699:
3956:
4313:
4276:
4173:
3825:
3804:
3783:
3763:
3739:
3718:
3670:
3592:
3300:
2890:
2845:
2841:
2812:
2557:
2499:
2326:
2165:
1986:
1775:
1060:
1045:
1030:
783:
660:
635:
631:
436:
3485:
3469:
3364:
520:
in March 1897 to its dissolution in November of 1899 in favor of guerrilla operations in the
17:
4271:
4214:
4163:
4101:
2370:
2291:
2263:
1954:
1904:
1839:
1831:
1815:
1779:
1737:
1726:
1055:
656:
497:
406:
347:
68:
53:
2505:
Brigadier General Benito Natividad – Brigade Acting Commander in Vigan under General Tinio.
2294:- Commander of the Reserve Corps from April 6, 1899. The only female general in the roster.
868:
626:
erupted on February 4, 1899, the Filipino army suffered heavy losses on every sector. Even
536:
Regular soldiers of the Philippine Revolutionary Army stand at attention for an inspection.
4388:
4143:
2765:
2716:
2712:
2373:– Commanding officer in-charge at the execution of Andrés and Procopio Bonifacio brothers.
2301:
2190:
2050:
1705:
1015:
875:
668:
562:
363:
1872:), steam launches purchased from China and other watercraft donated by wealthy patriots.
4353:
4219:
4096:
2724:
2450:
Lieutenant García – one of Gen. Luna's favorite sharpshooters of the Black Guard units.
2363:
2344:
2308:
1636:
1491:
889:
861:
801:
were widely available in the islands and were used extensively by the revolutionaries.
767:
707:
648:
597:
412:
2185:
List of Filipino generals in the Philippine Revolution and the Philippine–American War
1875:
Naval stations were later established to serve as ships' home bases in the following:
957:
4411:
4111:
3757:
2834:
2395:
2106:
2066:
1896:
1252:
703:
664:
460:
454:
430:
394:
343:
929:
3934:
3910:
3902:
2732:
2483:
2466:
2413:
2388:
2357:
2271:
2133:
1819:
1741:
1698:
971:
943:
731:
680:
627:
590:
418:
400:
372:
292:
240:
2598:
Captain John Miller – American who organized insurgent forces in central Mindanao.
2595:
Captain Glen Morgan – American who organized insurgent forces in central Mindanao.
3966:
3845:
The Philippine revolutionary army has been mentioned in several books and films.
3819:
3798:
3777:
3733:
3712:
3664:
3582:
3164:
2802:
1810:
The Philippine Revolutionary Navy was established during the second phase of the
3981:
3023:
3002:
2553:
2206:
1787:
1733:
798:
676:
672:
612:
2560:
Captain who served under Brigadier General Urbano Lacuna. A former Corporal in
950:
896:
474:
4395:
3631:"Flagships of the Philippine Navy up to the Present Day – The Maritime Review"
2317:
2282:
1795:
1658:
1647:
985:
3044:
2937:
2592:
Captain Arthur Howard – American deserter from the 1st California Volunteers.
4266:
2750:
2030:
1763:
1722:
1643:
1559:
910:
711:
691:
578:
566:
557:
3138:"The laws of the first Philippine Republic (the laws of Malolos) 1898-1899"
2537:
Major José Torres Bugallón – Spanish officer who served under General Luna.
2511:
Colonel Sebastian de Castro – Spanish director of the military hospital at
917:
903:
882:
854:
600:, since the Filipino version is not a copy of any Spanish-pattern uniform.
550:
The revolutionary army used the 1896 edition of the Spanish regular army's
2462:
4075:
3686:"Lessons from a Successful Counterinsurgency: The Philippines, 1899–1902"
1862:. The 900-ton inter-island tobacco steamer further reinforced the fleet,
1327:
1322:
675:
rifles since most nations were discarding them in favor of new smokeless
601:
570:
3990:
3663:
Bowers, William T.; Hammond, William M.; MacGarrigle, George L. (1997).
2573:
Captain Estanislao de los Reyes – Spanish aide-de-camp to General Tinio.
1818:
formed the Revolutionary Navy. On May 1, 1898, the first ship handed by
1281:
992:
667:
also sought weapons from both domestic and international dealers in the
4296:
2488:
2444:
Captain Serapio Narváez – Officer of the 4th Company, Morong Battalion.
2231: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1791:
1691:
1684:
1455:
1035:
964:
936:
687:
605:
594:
574:
2661:
William Denten – American deserter who joined General Lukban in Samar.
2398:– Aide to President Emilio Aguinaldo. Eventually succeeded him as the
1895:
On September 26, 1898, Aguinaldo appointed Captain Pascual Ledesma (a
3211:
2333:
1783:
1771:
1654:
1632:
1628:
1532:
604:
officers wore blue pants with two white stripes down the side, while
582:
262:
3779:
The U.S. Army and Counterinsurgency in the Philippine War, 1899-1902
2804:
The U.S. Army and Counterinsurgency in the Philippine War, 1899–1902
978:
3584:
Jungle Patrol, the Story of the Philippine Constabulary (1901–1936)
2836:
Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American & Philippine-American Wars
2438:
Captain Pedro Janolino – Commanding Officer of the Kawit Battalion.
1430:
In 1898, the Philippine government prescribed branch colors twice:
1290:
2461:
2417:
2277:
2259:
2258:
1718:
1680:
1673:
1669:
1519:
1496:
1470:
1450:
586:
288:
258:
2840:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 202, 205, 207–209, 212, 250, 295, 306, 310,
2576:
Captain Feliciano Ramoso – Spanish aide-de-camp to General Tinio.
2728:
2435:
Captain Eduardo Rusca – Aide to Lieutenant General Antonio Luna.
2337:
1613:
1506:
1311:
1304:
1297:
999:
509:
280:
230:
3994:
3186:
AS OUR MIGHT GROWS LESS: THE PHILIPPINE-AMERICAN WAR IN CONTEXT
3666:
Black Soldier, White Army: The 24th Infantry Regiment in Korea
2637:
Private Meeks (given name not specified) – United States Army.
2604:
Lieutenant Danfort – American deserter from the 10th Infantry.
2200:
1465:
284:
2540:
Captain Antonio Costosa – Former officer in the Spanish Army.
750:
was one of the first rifles used by the Filipinos during the
1732:
Conscription in the revolutionary army was in effect in the
634:, Aguinaldo's chief adviser, to convince the President that
2683:
Eugenia Plona – Spanish aide-de-camp to Baldermo Aguinaldo.
2643:
Private Maurice Sibley – 16th Infantry, United States Army.
2640:
Private George Raymond – 41st Infantry, United States Army.
2458:
Notable officers and servicemen and their ethnic background
2447:
Captain Cirilo Arenas - Captain of Maguagui (Naic), Cavite.
1910:
As the tensions between Filipinos and Americans erupted in
2601:
Captain Russel – American deserter from the 10th Infantry.
1627:
Engineers: A castle superimposed on a diagonally crossed
3465:
2148:
Flag of the Revolutionary Government in Bacolod (1899),
686:
Crew-served weapons of the Philippine military included
2652:
Henry Richter – American deserter from the 9th Cavalry.
153:
unknown following the December 14, 1897 signing of the
3648:
Flagships of the Philippine Navy up to the Present Day
3620:
San Francisco Call, Volume 87, Number 23, 23 June 1901
2655:
Gorth Shores – American deserter from the 9th Cavalry.
2387:– Fought as one of the heads of columns under General
2332:
Colonel Alipio Tecson – Supreme Military Commander of
1766:, which varied in size depending on the province: six-
3957:
Philippines Independence Armies: Insignia 1896 – 1902
3887:
Tirad Pass: The Last Stand of Gen. Gregorio del Pilar
2658:
Fred Hunter – American deserter from the 9th Cavalry.
3108:"Infographic: Army of the First Philippine Republic"
2664:
Enrique Warren – American deserter who served under
4363:
4305:
4247:
4197:
4084:
4053:
4046:
3800:
Ilocano responses to American aggression, 1900-1901
3552:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3544:
2870:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
2692:
Charles MacKinley – Englishman who served in Laoag.
384:
353:
337:
332:
306:
298:
276:
268:
254:
246:
236:
226:
117:
99:
91:
34:
2833:
3412:
3410:
3131:
3129:
2420:and overall Commander and chief organizer of the
27:Army of the First Philippine Republic (1899-1901)
2521:Lieutenant Colonel Potenciano Andrade – Spanish.
1758:Military Units of the Philippine Republican Army
1740:was mandatory at that time by the order of Gen.
3699:(1). US Army War College: 53–68. Archived from
3522:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3334:
2913:
2911:
2362:Colonel José Tagle – Known for his role in the
1701:over a semicircular wreath surmounted by a sun.
3512:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3494:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3314:
4006:
3714:Desertion and the American Soldier, 1776–2006
2347:; signatory of the Biak-na-Bato Constitution.
1744:, the Chief Commander of the Army during the
1679:Light Infantry/Rifle battalions: Two crossed
1415:
1408:
1401:
1392:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1350:
1232:
1225:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1145:
1138:
1131:
1124:
1117:
1110:
1103:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1075:
491:
60:
45:
8:
2649:Private Edward Walpole – United States Army.
546:List of weapons of the Philippine revolution
502:Panghimagsikang Hukbong Katihan ng Pilipinas
62:Panghimagsikang Hukbong Katihan ng Pilipinas
2502:– Full-blooded Chinese general in the Army.
1661:surmounted by a sun, superimposed on three
4050:
4013:
3999:
3991:
3024:"Filipino Rayadillo Norfolk Pattern Tunic"
3003:"Filipino Rayadillo Norfolk-pattern Tunic"
2885:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2634:Private William Hyer – United States Army.
2631:Private Harry Dennis – United States Army.
2616:Lieutenant Alejandro Quirulgico – Spanish.
2610:Lieutenant Gabriel Badelly Méndez – Cuban.
2320:– Aide to Lieutenant General Antonio Luna.
2285:– Aide to Lieutenant General Antonio Luna.
671:. He was offered different breech-loading
149:from November 1, 1897 to December 14, 1897
80:
2646:Private John Wagner – United States Army.
2628:Private John Allane – United States Army.
2518:Colonel Dámaso Ybarra y Thomas – Spanish.
2304:– Commander of the Santa Iglesia faction.
2247:Learn how and when to remove this message
1918:Flags and early banners of the revolution
3248:. De La Salle University-Manila (ROTC).
2976:"Military academy sheds West Point look"
2495:General José Valesy Nazaraire – Spanish.
2270:of the Philippines, rose to the rank of
1432:
531:
473:
3824:. University of the Philippines Press.
3481:
3275:"Presidential Security Group - History"
3255:from the original on September 14, 2012
3233:
3231:
3229:
2781:
1927:
720:
134:from March 22, 1897 to November 1, 1897
4376:"Evolution of the Philippine Flag" set
3466:Bowers, Hammond & MacGarrigle 1997
3433:
3431:
3429:
3416:
2622:Lieutenant Saburo Nakamori – Japanese.
1770:battalions in populous provinces like
1286:
1277:
203:from June 23, 1898 to January 22, 1899
31:
3568:
3556:
3360:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3064:
2974:Opiña, Rimaliza (November 14, 2004).
2788:
2613:2nd Lieutenant Segundo Paz – Spanish.
2528:who led a battalion of sharpshooters.
2089:, which he used during his campaigns.
1822:to the Revolutionary Navy is a small
7:
3873:Ganito Kami Noon, Paano Kayo Ngayon?
3821:The Filipino-American War, 1899-1913
2891:"Philippine-American War, 1899–1902"
2866:"Philippine Revolution | GOVPH"
2625:Lieutenant Arsenio Romero – Spanish.
2589:Captain Telesforo Centeno – Spanish.
2229:adding citations to reliable sources
1708:within a wreath surmounted by a sun.
1694:within a wreath surmounted by a sun.
1529:Commissary and Quarter-master Corps
4428:Military history of the Philippines
3982:Images of Filipino Republican Army
3526:
3401:
3389:
3348:
3188:(PhD thesis). University of Oregon.
2746:Military history of the Philippines
2619:Lieutenant Rafael Madina – Spanish.
2607:Lieutenant Maximino Lazo – Spanish.
2570:Captain Francisco Espina – Spanish.
542:Military history of the Philippines
171:from April 17, 1898 to May 19, 1899
4371:Flags of the Philippine Revolution
2405:under the United States-sponsored
1924:Flags of the Philippine Revolution
187:from May 19, 1898 to June 23, 1898
25:
3684:Deady, Timothy K. (Spring 2005).
3611:The Bamberg herald. June 27, 1901
3438:Ambeth R. Ocampo (July 3, 2015).
3210:. Philippine Navy. Archived from
3114:. Presidential Museum and Library
2978:. Sun.Star Baguio. Archived from
2920:The Rise and Fall of Antonio Luna
2735:. Admiral of the Philippine Navy.
2492:who led Filipino forces in Laguna
2343:Colonel Simón Tecson – Leader of
813:Military ranks of the Philippines
4255:American Anti-Imperialist League
3776:Linn, Brian McAllister (2000b).
3440:"Japanese with a different face"
3208:"History of the Philippine Navy"
3136:Gobierno Revolucionario (1898).
2922:. Solar Publishing. p. 106.
2791:, p. 55 (page 3 of the PDF)
2380:– Hero of the Battle of La Loma.
2205:
2157:
2141:
2125:
2113:
2094:
2078:
2058:
2038:
2033:was also used in many campaigns.
2022:
1994:
1978:
1962:
1946:
1930:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1289:
1280:
1077:Heneralisimo/Ministrong mariskal
998:
991:
984:
977:
970:
963:
956:
949:
942:
935:
928:
916:
909:
902:
895:
888:
881:
874:
867:
860:
853:
791:
775:
759:
739:
723:
655:. Moreover, while in Hong Kong,
493:Ejército Revolucionario Filipino
208:
192:
176:
161:
139:
124:
104:
95:March 22, 1897–November 13, 1899
47:Ejército Revolucionario Filipino
4438:Rebel groups in the Philippines
4230:Commonwealth of the Philippines
4225:Philippine Autonomy Act of 1916
3169:. Modern Book Company. p.
2761:Armed Forces of the Philippines
2325:Colonel Pablo Tecson – Leader,
2216:needs additional citations for
2132:Flag of the Katipuneros of the
1653:Infantry: A diagonally crossed
4261:Iglesia Filipina Independiente
3762:, University Press of Kansas,
3305:philippineamericanwar.webs.com
3079:History of the Filipino People
2895:philippineamericanwar.webs.com
2801:Brian McAllister Linn (2000).
2771:History of the Philippine Army
2686:Alexander MacIntosh – English.
2416:– Area Commander Southeastern
1868:(renamed as the navy flagship
1717:During the revolution against
1164:Generalísimo/Ministro mariscal
1011:Generalissimo/Minister marshal
1:
4292:Philippine Revolutionary Army
4107:Kapampangan Counterrevolution
3797:Scott, William Henry (1986).
3759:The Philippine War, 1899–1902
3732:Halili, Christine N. (2004).
3581:Hurley, Vic (June 14, 2011).
2689:William McAllister – English.
1806:Philippine Revolutionary Navy
1790:, a two-company battalion in
1778:, four-company battalions in
748:Remington Rolling Block rifle
653:Remington Rolling Block rifle
484:Philippine Revolutionary Army
36:Philippine Revolutionary Army
18:Philippine Revolutionary Navy
4184:Federal State of the Visayas
3927:Bonifacio: Ang Unang Pangulo
3184:Angeles, Jose Amiel (2013).
3144:(in Spanish). pp. 70–71
2524:Estaquio Castellor – French
2403:president of the Philippines
2292:Águeda Kahabagan y Iniquinto
1713:Recruitment and conscription
1690:Intendancy-Quartermaster: A
4418:Military of the Philippines
4159:Declaration of Independence
3077:Agoncillo, Teodoro (1960).
2807:. UNC Press Books. p.
2731:and a former member of the
1587:Philippine Military Academy
1576:Secretary of War personnel
168:Central Executive Committee
4454:
3587:. Cerberus Books. p.
3163:Gregorio F. Zaide (1968).
3094:Cartas Sobre la Revolución
2959:Alejandrino, Jose (1949).
2918:Jose, Vivencio R. (1986).
2353:Colonel Luciano San Miguel
2313:Colonel Alejandro Avecilla
2182:
2073:(Flag Of the Triumphants).
1921:
1891:Ports of San Roque, Cavite
1794:, and a single company in
1755:
1398:
1389:
1381:
1356:
1347:
1339:
1263:
1153:
1066:
834:
818:Commissioned officer ranks
810:
539:
506:Philippine Republican Army
4169:First Philippine Republic
4061:Pre-revolutionary revolts
4028:
3166:The Philippine Revolution
2680:Manuel Alberto – Spanish.
2677:Antonio Prisco – Spanish.
1939:First Philippine Republic
1571:Yellow and Violet Piping
1516:Military Juridical Corps
1414:
1407:
1400:
1391:
1372:
1365:
1358:
1349:
1334:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1288:
1279:
1269:
1266:
1249:non-commissioned officers
1231:
1224:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1196:
1189:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1161:
1144:
1137:
1130:
1123:
1116:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
997:
990:
983:
976:
969:
962:
955:
948:
941:
934:
927:
915:
908:
901:
894:
887:
880:
873:
866:
859:
852:
850:
840:
837:
514:First Philippine Republic
79:
41:
4389:Marcha nacional filipina
4154:Revolutionary Government
4122:Republic of Biak-na-Bato
3943:Goyo: Ang Batang Heneral
3711:Fantina, Robert (2006).
2695:James O'Brian – English.
1971:Republic of Biak-na-Bato
1832:Admiral Patricio Montojo
1800:1st Battalion of Tayabas
1554:Military Administration
835:General / flag officers
250:80,000 to 100,000 (1898)
200:Revolutionary Government
146:Republic of Biak-na-Bato
4383:Flag of the Philippines
4287:Philippine Constabulary
4210:Philippine–American War
4102:Katagalugan (Bonifacio)
3866:Dugo sa Kapirasong Lupa
3818:Tan, Samuel K. (2002).
3301:"FIL-AM WAR BREAKS OUT"
2391:in the Laguna province.
2103:Republic of Katagalugan
2053:of the republican army.
1746:Philippine–American War
624:Philippine–American War
589:. His brother, General
522:Philippine–American War
324:Philippine–American War
4149:Dictatorial Government
3803:. New Day Publishers.
3754:Linn, Brian McAllister
3738:. Rex Bookstore, Inc.
2470:
2336:in 1900 and exiled to
2318:Francisco "Paco" Román
2297:Colonel Agapito Bonzón
2286:
2283:Francisco "Paco" Román
2275:
2197:Other notable officers
1676:, surmounted by a sun.
1650:, surmounted by a sun.
1416:
1409:
1402:
1393:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1351:
1233:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1205:
1198:
1191:
1184:
1177:
1170:
1163:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1125:
1118:
1111:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1083:
1076:
768:Nordenfelt machine gun
552:Ordenanza del Ejército
537:
501:
492:
479:
184:Dictatorial Government
61:
46:
4423:Philippine Revolution
4321:Kartilya ng Katipunan
4189:Republic of Zamboanga
4022:Philippine Revolution
3717:. Algora Publishing.
3571:, pp. 36–37, 195
3239:"THE PHILIPPINE NAVY"
2832:Jerry Keenan (2001).
2565:24th Colored Regiment
2513:Malasiqui, Pangasinan
2465:
2281:
2262:
2071:Bandila ng Matagumpay
1985:Flag used during the
1937:Official Flag of the
1865:Compania de Filipinas
1812:Philippine Revolution
1668:Cavalry: Two crossed
1247:The rank insignia of
824:commissioned officers
822:The rank insignia of
535:
477:
314:Philippine Revolution
157:until April 17, 1898.
4347:Pact of Biak-na-Bato
4327:Malolos Constitution
4139:Spanish–American War
3669:. DIANE Publishing.
3404:, pp. 108, 249.
3214:on February 17, 2010
2961:The Price of Freedom
2378:José Torres Bugallón
2350:Colonel Simeón Villa
2225:improve this article
1957:during his campaign.
1901:Malolos Constitution
1820:Admiral George Dewey
319:Spanish–American War
155:Pact of Biak na Bato
4215:Katagalugan (Sakay)
4066:Propaganda Movement
3782:. UNC Press Books.
3206:Zulueta, Joselito.
2982:on October 29, 2008
2666:Francisco Makabulos
2441:Captain Vicente Roa
2422:Balangiga Encounter
2383:Lieutenant Colonel
2376:Lieutenant Colonel
2369:Lieutenant Colonel
2015:Baldomero Aguinaldo
1860:Purísima Concepción
1704:Medical Service: A
1642:Artillery: Crossed
1185:General de división
766:the multi-barreled
216:Philippine Republic
4179:Republic of Negros
4117:Tejeros Convention
4092:Cry of Pugad Lawin
4071:Palmero Conspiracy
3735:Philippine History
3706:on March 26, 2009.
3279:globalsecurity.org
3142:quod.lib.umich.edu
3067:, pp. 186–187
3001:Combs, William K.
2756:Luna Sharpshooters
2584:Camillo Ricchiardi
2562:United States Army
2498:Brigadier General
2471:
2385:Regino Díaz Relova
2287:
2276:
2150:Republic of Negros
2087:Gregorio del Pilar
2085:Banner of General
1953:Banner of General
1905:Gen. Mariano Trías
1834:, which was named
1663:concentric circles
1635:, surmounted by a
1442:November 25, 1898
1253:enlisted personnel
1192:General de brigada
1098:Komandante Heneral
1041:Lieutenant colonel
1026:Divisional general
1021:Lieutenant general
538:
480:
425:Gregorio del Pilar
355:Commanding General
131:Tejeros Government
4405:
4404:
4314:El filibusterismo
4282:Magdiwang faction
4243:
4242:
4174:Negros Revolution
3969:on August 9, 2011
3963:"Artemio Ricarte"
3831:978-971-542-339-7
3810:978-971-10-0336-4
3789:978-0-8078-4948-4
3769:978-0-7006-1225-3
3745:978-971-23-3934-9
3724:978-0-87586-453-2
3676:978-0-7881-3990-1
3635:maritimereview.ph
3598:978-0-9834756-2-0
3112:malacanang.gov.ph
2934:"Uniformology II"
2851:978-1-57607-093-2
2818:978-0-8078-4948-4
2715:– Captain of the
2500:José Ignacio Paua
2327:Battle of Quingua
2257:
2256:
2249:
2166:Negros Revolution
2105:" established by
1987:Cry of Pugadlawin
1672:over two crossed
1619:
1618:
1423:
1422:
1240:
1239:
1061:Second lieutenant
1031:Brigadier general
846:Shoulder insignia
661:Galicano Apacible
636:guerrilla warfare
632:Apolinario Mabini
504:), later renamed
469:
468:
16:(Redirected from
4445:
4433:Disbanded armies
4272:La Liga Filipina
4235:Treaty of Manila
4164:Malolos Congress
4051:
4015:
4008:
4001:
3992:
3978:
3976:
3974:
3965:. Archived from
3860:Teniente Rosario
3841:In popular media
3835:
3814:
3793:
3772:
3749:
3728:
3707:
3705:
3690:
3680:
3650:
3645:
3639:
3638:
3627:
3621:
3618:
3612:
3609:
3603:
3602:
3578:
3572:
3566:
3560:
3559:, pp. 36–37
3554:
3539:
3536:
3530:
3524:
3489:
3479:
3473:
3463:
3457:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3435:
3424:
3414:
3405:
3399:
3393:
3387:
3368:
3358:
3352:
3346:
3309:
3308:
3297:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3271:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3254:
3243:
3235:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3203:
3190:
3189:
3181:
3175:
3174:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3133:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3104:
3098:
3097:
3092:Ponce, Mariano.
3089:
3083:
3082:
3074:
3068:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3045:"Uniformology I"
3041:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3020:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3009:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2971:
2965:
2964:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2936:. Archived from
2930:
2924:
2923:
2915:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2887:
2874:
2873:
2862:
2856:
2855:
2839:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2798:
2792:
2786:
2558:African-American
2486:– Franco-Indian
2371:Lázaro Macapagal
2268:former president
2264:Manuel L. Quezon
2252:
2245:
2241:
2238:
2232:
2209:
2201:
2179:General officers
2161:
2145:
2129:
2117:
2098:
2082:
2062:
2042:
2029:The flag of the
2026:
2009:and Flag of the
1998:
1982:
1966:
1955:Emilio Aguinaldo
1950:
1934:
1888:Ports of Calapan
1885:Ports of Balayan
1882:Ports of Legaspi
1816:Emilio Aguinaldo
1738:military service
1727:Emilio Aguinaldo
1433:
1419:
1412:
1405:
1396:
1377:
1370:
1363:
1354:
1314:
1307:
1300:
1293:
1284:
1275:Sleeve insignia
1258:
1257:
1236:
1229:
1222:
1215:
1208:
1206:Teniente coronel
1201:
1194:
1187:
1180:
1178:Teniente general
1173:
1166:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1128:
1121:
1119:Tenyente koronel
1114:
1107:
1100:
1093:
1091:Tenyente Heneral
1086:
1079:
1056:First lieutenant
1002:
995:
988:
981:
974:
967:
960:
953:
946:
939:
932:
925:Sleeve insignia
920:
913:
906:
899:
892:
885:
878:
871:
864:
857:
841:Junior officers
838:Senior officers
829:
828:
795:
784:Mauser 93 rifles
779:
763:
743:
727:
657:Emilio Aguinaldo
651:and the Spanish
495:
449:Licerio Gerónimo
443:José Alejandrino
377:
368:
348:Emilio Aguinaldo
220:
214:
212:
211:
204:
198:
196:
195:
188:
182:
180:
179:
172:
166:
165:
164:
150:
144:
143:
142:
135:
129:
128:
127:
110:
108:
107:
84:
72:
64:
57:
49:
37:
32:
21:
4453:
4452:
4448:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4443:
4442:
4408:
4407:
4406:
4401:
4359:
4340:Noli Me Tángere
4333:Mi último adiós
4301:
4277:Magdalo faction
4239:
4205:Treaty of Paris
4193:
4144:Hong Kong Junta
4080:
4042:
4024:
4019:
3972:
3970:
3961:
3953:
3856:
3851:
3843:
3838:
3832:
3817:
3811:
3796:
3790:
3775:
3770:
3752:
3746:
3731:
3725:
3710:
3703:
3688:
3683:
3677:
3662:
3658:
3653:
3646:
3642:
3629:
3628:
3624:
3619:
3615:
3610:
3606:
3599:
3580:
3579:
3575:
3567:
3563:
3555:
3542:
3537:
3533:
3525:
3492:
3480:
3476:
3464:
3460:
3455:
3451:
3437:
3436:
3427:
3415:
3408:
3400:
3396:
3388:
3371:
3359:
3355:
3347:
3312:
3299:
3298:
3294:
3284:
3282:
3273:
3272:
3268:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3241:
3237:
3236:
3227:
3217:
3215:
3205:
3204:
3193:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3147:
3145:
3135:
3134:
3127:
3117:
3115:
3106:
3105:
3101:
3091:
3090:
3086:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3063:
3059:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3028:
3026:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3007:
3005:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2985:
2983:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2943:
2941:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2917:
2916:
2909:
2899:
2897:
2889:
2888:
2877:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2852:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2819:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2766:Philippine Army
2742:
2717:Philippine Navy
2713:Vicente Catalan
2698:
2460:
2430:Major Juan Arce
2302:Felipe Salvador
2253:
2242:
2236:
2233:
2222:
2210:
2199:
2191:General Officer
2187:
2181:
2176:
2169:
2162:
2153:
2146:
2137:
2130:
2121:
2118:
2109:
2099:
2090:
2083:
2074:
2063:
2054:
2051:Mariano Llanera
2043:
2034:
2027:
2018:
2013:faction led by
2007:Mariano Álvarez
2005:faction led by
1999:
1990:
1983:
1974:
1967:
1958:
1951:
1942:
1935:
1926:
1920:
1879:Ports of Aparri
1808:
1760:
1754:
1715:
1706:bowl of Hygieia
1699:lightning bolts
1624:
1622:Branch insignia
1488:Engineer Corps
1428:
1382:
1340:
1245:
1171:Capitán general
1154:
1105:Brigada Heneral
1084:Kapitán heneral
1067:
1016:Captain general
847:
820:
815:
809:
802:
796:
787:
780:
771:
764:
755:
744:
735:
730:The use of the
728:
708:Nordenfelt guns
669:Empire of Japan
645:
548:
530:
472:
465:
386:
380:
375:
366:
364:Artemio Ricarte
328:
272:Republican Army
218:
209:
207:
202:
193:
191:
186:
177:
175:
170:
162:
160:
148:
140:
138:
133:
125:
123:
105:
103:
87:
75:
66:
51:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4451:
4449:
4441:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4410:
4409:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4399:
4392:
4385:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4367:
4365:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4357:
4354:La Solidaridad
4350:
4343:
4336:
4329:
4324:
4317:
4309:
4307:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4257:
4251:
4249:
4245:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4220:Moro Rebellion
4217:
4212:
4207:
4201:
4199:
4195:
4194:
4192:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4135:
4134:
4129:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4097:Bonifacio Plan
4094:
4088:
4086:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4057:
4055:
4048:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4040:
4035:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4010:
4003:
3995:
3989:
3988:
3979:
3959:
3952:
3951:External links
3949:
3948:
3947:
3939:
3931:
3923:
3915:
3907:
3899:
3891:
3883:
3877:
3869:
3863:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3836:
3830:
3815:
3809:
3794:
3788:
3773:
3768:
3750:
3744:
3729:
3723:
3708:
3681:
3675:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3640:
3622:
3613:
3604:
3597:
3573:
3561:
3540:
3531:
3529:, p. 250.
3490:
3474:
3458:
3449:
3425:
3406:
3394:
3392:, p. 108.
3369:
3353:
3351:, p. 249.
3310:
3292:
3266:
3225:
3191:
3176:
3155:
3125:
3099:
3084:
3069:
3057:
3036:
3015:
2993:
2966:
2951:
2940:on May 2, 2008
2925:
2907:
2875:
2857:
2850:
2824:
2817:
2793:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2709:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2697:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2496:
2493:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2410:
2392:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2364:Battle of Imus
2360:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:Siege of Baler
2341:
2330:
2323:
2321:
2314:
2311:
2309:Apolinar Vélez
2305:
2298:
2295:
2255:
2254:
2213:
2211:
2204:
2198:
2195:
2183:Main article:
2180:
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2175:
2172:
2171:
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2163:
2156:
2154:
2147:
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2138:
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2119:
2112:
2110:
2100:
2093:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2075:
2064:
2057:
2055:
2044:
2037:
2035:
2028:
2021:
2019:
2000:
1993:
1991:
1984:
1977:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1943:
1936:
1929:
1922:Main article:
1919:
1916:
1893:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1828:Reina Cristina
1807:
1804:
1756:Main article:
1753:
1750:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1688:
1677:
1666:
1651:
1640:
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1573:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1542:
1541:Medical Corps
1538:
1537:
1535:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1504:
1503:General Staff
1500:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1439:July 30, 1898
1437:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1413:
1406:
1399:
1397:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1383:
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1364:
1357:
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1202:
1195:
1188:
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1160:
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1129:
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1115:
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1094:
1087:
1080:
1073:
1069:
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1064:
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1058:
1053:
1048:
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1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1004:
1003:
996:
989:
982:
975:
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954:
947:
940:
933:
926:
922:
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914:
907:
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893:
886:
879:
872:
865:
858:
851:
849:
843:
842:
839:
836:
833:
819:
816:
811:Main article:
808:
805:
804:
803:
797:
790:
788:
781:
774:
772:
765:
758:
756:
745:
738:
736:
729:
722:
704:Hotchkiss guns
644:
641:
598:Norfolk jacket
529:
526:
470:
467:
466:
464:
463:
457:
451:
445:
439:
437:Tomás Mascardo
433:
427:
421:
415:
413:Mariano Noriel
409:
403:
397:
390:
388:
382:
381:
379:
378:
369:
359:
357:
351:
350:
341:
335:
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316:
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296:
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278:
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228:
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189:
173:
158:
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136:
119:
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101:
97:
96:
93:
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88:
85:
77:
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74:
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58:
42:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4262:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4248:Organizations
4246:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
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4211:
4208:
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4137:
4133:
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4125:
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4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4112:Imus Assembly
4110:
4108:
4105:
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4100:
4098:
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3996:
3993:
3987:
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3950:
3945:
3944:
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3929:
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3924:
3921:
3920:
3919:El Presidente
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2630:
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2563:
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2555:
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2533:
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2527:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2510:
2507:
2504:
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2485:
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2480:
2476:
2473:
2472:
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2464:
2457:
2452:
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2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2408:
2404:
2401:
2397:
2396:Manuel Quezon
2393:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2379:
2375:
2372:
2368:
2365:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2352:
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2319:
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2299:
2296:
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2289:
2288:
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2280:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2251:
2248:
2240:
2230:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2214:This section
2212:
2208:
2203:
2202:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2186:
2178:
2173:
2167:
2160:
2155:
2151:
2144:
2139:
2135:
2128:
2123:
2116:
2111:
2108:
2107:Macario Sakay
2104:
2097:
2092:
2088:
2081:
2076:
2072:
2069:, called the
2068:
2067:Pio del Pilar
2061:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2041:
2036:
2032:
2025:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
1997:
1992:
1988:
1981:
1976:
1972:
1965:
1960:
1956:
1949:
1944:
1940:
1933:
1928:
1925:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1897:merchant ship
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1840:Leon Apacible
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1814:when General
1813:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1759:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1730:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1712:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1697:Signals: Six
1696:
1693:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1608:Signal Corps
1607:
1606:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1556:
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1548:
1546:
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1534:
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1528:
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1523:
1521:
1518:
1515:
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1510:
1508:
1505:
1502:
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1498:
1495:
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1490:
1487:
1486:
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1479:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1426:Branch colors
1425:
1418:
1411:
1404:
1395:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1376:
1369:
1362:
1353:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1329:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1283:
1274:
1273:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1242:
1235:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1165:
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1148:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1106:
1099:
1092:
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1032:
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1022:
1017:
1012:
1006:
1005:
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973:
966:
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945:
938:
931:
924:
923:
919:
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905:
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794:
789:
785:
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773:
769:
762:
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753:
749:
742:
737:
733:
726:
721:
719:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
696:Hontoria guns
693:
689:
684:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
665:Mariano Ponce
662:
658:
654:
650:
642:
640:
637:
633:
629:
625:
620:
616:
614:
609:
607:
603:
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584:
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572:
568:
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560:
559:
553:
547:
543:
534:
527:
525:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
494:
489:
485:
476:
471:Military unit
462:
461:Manuel Quezon
458:
456:
452:
450:
446:
444:
440:
438:
434:
432:
431:Miguel Malvar
428:
426:
422:
420:
416:
414:
410:
408:
407:Pío del Pilar
404:
402:
398:
396:
392:
391:
389:
383:
374:
370:
365:
361:
360:
358:
356:
352:
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345:
342:
340:
336:
331:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
311:
309:
305:
301:
299:Anniversaries
297:
294:
290:
286:
282:
279:
275:
271:
267:
264:
260:
257:
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245:
242:
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159:
156:
152:
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137:
132:
122:
121:
120:
116:
113:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:Emblem (1897)
83:
78:
70:
63:
59:
55:
48:
44:
43:
40:
33:
30:
19:
4394:
4352:
4338:
4319:
4312:
4291:
4259:
3983:
3971:. Retrieved
3967:the original
3941:
3935:Heneral Luna
3933:
3925:
3917:
3909:
3901:
3893:
3885:
3879:
3871:
3865:
3859:
3844:
3820:
3799:
3778:
3758:
3734:
3713:
3701:the original
3696:
3692:
3665:
3656:Bibliography
3643:
3634:
3625:
3616:
3607:
3583:
3576:
3564:
3534:
3482:Fantina 2006
3477:
3461:
3452:
3444:inquirer.net
3443:
3397:
3356:
3304:
3295:
3283:. Retrieved
3278:
3269:
3257:. Retrieved
3245:
3216:. Retrieved
3212:the original
3185:
3179:
3165:
3158:
3146:. Retrieved
3141:
3116:. Retrieved
3111:
3102:
3093:
3087:
3078:
3072:
3060:
3048:. Retrieved
3039:
3027:. Retrieved
3018:
3006:. Retrieved
2996:
2984:. Retrieved
2980:the original
2969:
2960:
2954:
2942:. Retrieved
2938:the original
2928:
2919:
2898:. Retrieved
2894:
2869:
2860:
2835:
2827:
2803:
2796:
2784:
2733:Spanish Navy
2720:
2525:
2487:
2484:Juan Cailles
2467:Juan Cailles
2414:Eugenio Daza
2407:Commonwealth
2389:Juan Cailles
2358:Joaquin Luna
2274:in the army.
2243:
2237:October 2014
2234:
2223:Please help
2218:verification
2215:
2188:
2164:Flag of the
2134:Bicol region
2102:
2070:
2047:Skull Banner
2046:
1969:Flag of the
1909:
1894:
1874:
1869:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1835:
1809:
1799:
1761:
1752:Organization
1742:Antonio Luna
1731:
1716:
1566:Pharmacists
1429:
1267:Junior NCOs
1264:Senior NCOs
1246:
848:(1899–1901)
821:
746:The Spanish
732:Murata rifle
700:Ordóñez guns
685:
681:Murata rifle
646:
628:Antonio Luna
621:
617:
610:
591:Antonio Luna
556:
551:
549:
505:
483:
481:
419:Juan Cailles
401:Manuel Tinio
373:Antonio Luna
241:Land warfare
29:
3973:January 28,
3417:Halili 2004
3246:dlsu.edu.ph
3148:January 21,
3029:October 18,
2900:January 28,
2554:David Fagen
2049:by General
1788:Nueva Ecija
1734:Philippines
1683:with fixed
1648:cannonballs
1261:Rank group
1243:Other ranks
1234:2° teniente
832:Rank group
799:Bolo knives
677:bolt-action
673:single-shot
649:Spanish M93
613:bolo knives
508:, was the
367:(1897–1899)
307:Engagements
269:Nickname(s)
255:Garrison/HQ
112:Philippines
4412:Categories
4396:Spoliarium
4085:Concurrent
3895:José Rizal
3693:Parameters
3569:Scott 1986
3557:Scott 1986
3484:, p.
3468:, p.
3419:, p.
3363:, p.
3361:Linn 2000b
3065:Linn 2000a
2789:Deady 2005
2777:References
2668:in Tarlac.
2586:– Italian.
2065:Banner of
1796:Marinduque
1646:above six
1644:field guns
1598:Chaplains
1462:Artillery
1227:1 teniente
1213:Comandante
1126:Komandante
1046:Commandant
782:Relics of
752:Revolution
712:Maxim guns
692:Krupp guns
540:See also:
455:Paco Román
395:Simeón Ola
387:commanders
333:Commanders
118:Allegiance
4306:Documents
4297:Pulajanes
4267:Katipunan
4127:Elections
3984:rayadillo
3756:(2000a),
2751:Katipunan
2721:Filipinas
2101:Flag of "
2031:Katipunan
2003:Magdiwang
1870:Filipinas
1826:from the
1764:battalion
1723:Katipunan
1560:Rayadillo
1545:Red Cross
1447:Infantry
1270:Enlisted
716:Colt guns
622:When the
579:artillery
567:Juan Luna
558:rayadillo
518:formation
516:from its
339:President
4198:Epilogue
4076:Gomburza
3527:Tan 2002
3402:Tan 2002
3390:Tan 2002
3349:Tan 2002
3285:July 12,
3259:July 21,
3250:Archived
3218:July 21,
3118:June 26,
2740:See also
2711:Captain
2582:Captain
2552:Captain
2482:General
2356:Colonel
2316:Colonel
2307:Colonel
2300:Colonel
2290:General
2193:grades.
2174:Officers
2001:Flag of
1858:and the
1685:bayonets
1477:Cavalry
1456:Deep Red
1394:Sargento
1387:Spanish
1352:Sarhento
1345:Tagalog
1335:Recruit
1332:Soldier
1328:Corporal
1323:Sergeant
1319:English
1159:Spanish
1140:Tenyente
1072:Tagalog
1007:English
602:Infantry
571:infantry
563:Filipino
302:March 22
4364:Symbols
4054:Prelude
4033:Battles
3050:May 20,
3008:May 18,
2986:May 19,
2944:May 20,
2725:Criollo
2526:mestizo
2489:mestizo
2011:Magdalo
1852:Bulusan
1848:Balayan
1844:Taaleño
1836:Magdalo
1824:pinnace
1792:Mindoro
1768:company
1692:cockade
1603:Violet
1549:Yellow
1436:Branch
1417:Recluta
1410:Soldado
1375:Recluta
1368:Sundalo
1220:Capitán
1199:Coronel
1147:Alpéres
1133:Kapitán
1112:Koronel
1051:Captain
1036:Colonel
688:lantaka
643:Arsenal
606:Cavalry
595:English
583:sappers
575:cavalry
565:artist
528:History
512:of the
498:Tagalog
488:Spanish
385:Notable
100:Country
69:Tagalog
54:Spanish
4047:Events
4038:People
3986:tunics
3946:(2018)
3938:(2015)
3930:(2014)
3922:(2012)
3914:(2010)
3906:(2008)
3898:(1998)
3890:(1996)
3882:(1980)
3880:Aguila
3876:(1976)
3868:(1975)
3862:(1937)
3828:
3807:
3786:
3766:
3742:
3721:
3673:
3595:
2848:
2815:
2412:Major
2400:second
2394:Major
2334:Tarlac
1854:, the
1850:, the
1846:, the
1786:, and
1784:Bataan
1780:Morong
1776:Manila
1772:Cavite
1721:, the
1681:rifles
1674:sabers
1670:lances
1655:dagger
1633:shovel
1629:pickax
1533:Yellow
1524:White
1492:Violet
1483:Black
1480:Green
714:, and
630:urged
587:medics
585:, and
376:(1899)
291:, and
277:Colors
263:Cavite
213:
197:
181:
109:
92:Active
65:
50:
3911:Amigo
3903:Baler
3854:Films
3849:Books
3704:(PDF)
3689:(PDF)
3281:. n.d
3253:(PDF)
3242:(PDF)
2727:from
2719:ship
2556:– An
2418:Samar
2272:major
1719:Spain
1593:Blue
1581:Blue
1520:White
1511:Blue
1497:Khaki
1471:Green
1451:Black
807:Ranks
459:Maj.
453:Col.
447:Gen.
441:Gen.
435:Gen.
429:Gen.
423:Gen.
417:Gen.
411:Gen.
405:Gen.
399:Gen.
393:Gen.
371:Gen.
362:Gen.
289:White
259:Kawit
4132:Pact
3975:2012
3826:ISBN
3805:ISBN
3784:ISBN
3764:ISBN
3740:ISBN
3719:ISBN
3671:ISBN
3593:ISBN
3287:2023
3261:2012
3220:2012
3150:2024
3120:2021
3052:2008
3031:2015
3010:2008
2988:2008
2946:2008
2902:2012
2846:ISBN
2813:ISBN
2729:Cuba
2723:. A
2701:Navy
2474:Army
2338:Guam
2266:, a
2045:The
1912:1899
1856:Taal
1774:and
1736:and
1659:bolo
1657:and
1631:and
1614:Hemp
1507:Blue
1403:Cabo
1361:Kabo
1251:and
544:and
510:army
482:The
293:Gold
281:Blue
247:Size
237:Role
231:Army
227:Type
3589:169
3421:169
3171:279
2842:454
2227:by
1830:of
1637:sun
1466:Red
344:Gen
285:Red
4414::
3697:35
3695:.
3691:.
3633:.
3591:.
3543:^
3493:^
3486:88
3470:12
3442:.
3428:^
3409:^
3372:^
3365:97
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3194:^
3140:.
3128:^
3110:.
2910:^
2893:.
2878:^
2868:.
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702:,
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1941:.
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