Knowledge (XXG)

Philippines–Poland relations

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Polish products exported to the Philippines include dairy products, mechanical equipment and paper, while 70% of Philippine exports to Poland is composed of electronics. Poland is also a growing market for Philippine furniture exports, with trade between the two countries in furniture increasing by an average of 10.5% between 2005 and 2009 despite having exported only $ 457,000 worth of furniture products to Poland in 2009. In 2008, the Philippine government temporarily ordered a ban on Polish poultry imports in order to prevent the spread of
218: 27: 2151: 2092: 155: 3475: 46: 3463: 170:. While there was an interaction between the two countries, however, any history of the Polish community in the Philippines prior to the end of the 19th century is virtually unknown, and even more so the history of Filipinos in Poland. Accounts of a Polish presence in the Philippines were recorded as early as 1618, but the first documented account of a Pole stepping into the Philippines was that of 147: 2929: 2820: 3487: 538:
complaints, and the Department of Foreign Affairs at one point advised Poland-bound Filipino workers to proceed with caution due to these conditions, even urging those who were headed to the country to work as mushroom pickers to not leave the country due to complaints from Filipinos already employed there in that profession. The situation has improved, however: in 2011, the
57: 214:. Growing trade relations between Poland and Southeast Asia eventually led to the establishment of an honorary consulate in Manila on May 2, 1938, with Swiss businessman Frederick Zuellig serving as the first honorary consul. Prior to the establishment of the Polish consulate, Poles in the Philippines were under the diplomatic protection of the French consulate. 2035: 613: 397:
Economic relations between Poland and the Philippines are mostly limited to trade, and although the value of trade between the two countries is not large, it is growing. Trade between the two countries reached $ 397.7 million in 2016, with the balance of trade heavily in favour of the Philippines.
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The Philippines later established an embassy in Warsaw in 1990 but was closed in 1993. Poland established an embassy in Manila in 1993 but was closed the following year. The Philippine Embassy in Warsaw was reopened in 2009 and in early 2016, Poland announced that it would reopen its Manila embassy.
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A scandal arose in 2009 when it was discovered that several overseas Filipino workers complained of poor working conditions in Poland, including docked wages and contract substitution. 49 overseas Filipino workers were repatriated by the Overseas Workers Welfare Administration because of these
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There is minimal Polish investment in the country, largely due to the prevailing investment climate which discourages foreign entry into the Philippine economy. Despite this, however, the Polish government has expressed confidence in the Philippines' economic potential. This was expressed in
363:, €50 million), the start of a ₱150 billion effort to modernize the equipment of the Philippine military. This purchase was the first time since 1989 that the Philippine government has procured brand new military helicopters. The purchase was not without controversy: Arroyo's successor, 521:
As of 2011, there are 520 Filipinos currently resident in Poland, mostly residing temporarily. They are employed either in the banking sector, in the hospitality industry, as domestic helpers, or as Catholic clergy. A number are also students: twelve Filipinos have studied at the
445: 617: 1853: 804: 386:, thereby going around Duterte's promise not to purchase U.S.-made military equipment, the first helicopters arrived on November 9, 2020, with the remaining units arriving by the first quarter of 2021. 2080: 2656: 1484: 2661: 1876: 1909: 1058: 239:, relations between the two countries were normalized with the formal establishment of diplomatic relations on September 22, 1973, which culminated with the visit of former President 2651: 2005: 1967: 1788: 2808: 1655: 1372: 2646: 382:
helicopters, which was finalized the following year as a deal between the Philippine and Polish governments at a total cost of ₱12.1 billion ($ 241 million). Manufactured by
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particular when Poland extended a $ 140 million credit facility to the Philippine government in 2006 for the purchase of new defense equipment, with then-Defense Minister
88:. Formal diplomatic relations between the two countries were established on September 22, 1973, but contact between the two peoples dates back to the seventeenth century. 3512: 2666: 2383: 2058: 2039: 808: 2732: 2728: 426: 419: 2066: 539: 281: 2748: 389:
In addition to equipment purchases, the Polish government is also pursuing a defense cooperation agreement between the two governments' defense ministries.
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shows that as of the 2010 census, there are 93 persons in the Philippines who claim to have Polish citizenship, mostly living in Manila. Similar to the
3507: 3151: 1068: 26: 2801: 1288: 1032: 367:, criticized them as "useless", later declaring that the Philippines will no longer procure further Sokół helicopters, and in 2013, Defense Secretary 2587: 2509: 2419: 1886: 1122: 973: 1976: 1919: 831: 546: 2561: 2205: 2566: 2348: 2135: 513:
series by Rodney Yap. Books by Filipino authors have also been translated into Polish, including three books by parapsychologist Jaime Licauco.
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A number of high-ranking officials of the Philippine government have visited Poland, most recently in 2008 with the visit of Foreign Secretary
3378: 3064: 2535: 2499: 2464: 2358: 2323: 2140: 210:, there was a rapid growth in the local Polish community, although most people in the Philippines at the time who were of Polish descent were 3440: 3436: 1545: 2263: 2236: 1941: 500:. A notable instance of a Filipino appearing on Polish television was the third-place finish of Alexander Martinez in the second season of 2794: 2096: 1524: 1201: 981: 740: 581: 566: 3394: 3352: 3212: 2525: 2363: 2353: 2338: 2273: 2256: 2210: 2165: 1980: 1257: 2009: 1798: 2988: 2444: 2373: 2333: 2313: 2308: 2246: 2592: 1599: 586: 477: 3146: 3121: 2888: 2504: 2479: 2454: 2449: 2434: 2424: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2388: 2318: 2231: 2226: 2130: 2125: 466: 310: 3373: 3297: 3126: 3101: 3014: 2893: 2494: 2484: 2469: 2439: 2429: 2378: 2368: 2298: 2288: 2241: 2195: 2175: 2170: 2115: 1427: 1229: 1829: 1603: 1456: 3399: 3287: 3156: 3136: 3086: 3081: 3029: 3024: 2540: 2530: 2489: 2459: 2343: 2293: 2268: 2251: 2180: 2120: 2110: 2681: 348: 91:
While relations between the two countries are largely defined by a shared religion, with both countries possessing predominant
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in 1952, relations between the two countries were severed owing to political differences. However, following Soviet–American
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who participated in missionary activities in Japan, China and Vietnam, and who stayed in Manila for a few months in 1642.
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visited the Philippines, the first time a sitting Polish head of government visited the country. Former Presidents
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listed Poland as one of 76 countries considered to be "friendly" to the concerns of overseas Filipino workers.
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With Philippine independence from the United States in 1946 and the eventual establishment of the communist
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have also visited the Philippines in a personal capacity, giving talks on Poland's political experiences.
127: 1402:[Szejnfeld is guest of the Ambassador of the Philippines] (Press release) (in Polish). Office of 841: 509:
The Philippine Embassy has also sponsored exhibitions of Filipino painters, most recently exhibiting the
2625: 182: 92: 675: 217: 190: 2702: 1315:"Philippine Air Force to buy 16 Black Hawk helicopters because they're not made in the US but Poland" 523: 407: 336: 294: 378:, who succeeded Gazmin, confirmed that the Philippine government would purchase a fleet of American 371:
declared that this would be the last time the Philippines would purchase Polish military equipment.
1764: 1735: 1631: 1461: 1376: 1008: 709: 680: 576: 77: 352: 3479: 2753: 889: 863: 773: 614:"PH EMBASSY HOSTS CELEBRATION OF THE 40TH ANNIVERSARY OF PHILIPPINES-POLAND DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS" 364: 240: 1710: 1685: 1125:[Polish helicopters "useless". The Philippines does not want them anymore] (in Polish). 650: 496: 104: 449: 411: 321: 243:
to Poland in 1974, the first visit to the country by any member of the Philippine government.
195: 805:"U źródeł stosunków polsko-filipińskich w czasach najnowszych: Konsulat Honorowy RP w Manili" 2928: 1373:"MSZ: zapowiedź otwarcia Ambasady Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej w Republice Filipin (komunikat)" 646: 375: 270: 163: 154: 3467: 1091: 836: 399: 368: 356: 332: 286: 211: 732: 360: 255: 1850:"UNIVERSITY OF WARSAW (UW) OFFICIALS OPEN DOORS FOR COOPERATION WITH PHILIPPINE EMBASSY" 1852:(Press release). Embassy of the Philippines, Warsaw. September 14, 2013. Archived from 1403: 1350: 616:(Press release). Embassy of the Philippines, Warsaw. September 12, 2013. Archived from 527: 302: 263: 251: 186: 135: 100: 3462: 3501: 3491: 2615: 1096: 464:
A number of Filipino films have been exhibited at Polish film festivals. Films like
1715: 1690: 1234: 96: 203:), where he denounces the methods by which the Spanish colonized the Philippines. 2091: 502: 374:
Five years later under President Duterte, Aquino's successor, Defense Secretary
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raised about one million PLN to help the Philippines affected by the disastrous
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Poland in the Philippines - Official Website of the Embassy of Poland in Manila
305:. The highest-ranking official from the Philippines to have visited Poland is 453: 410:
citing the Philippines' ability to repay the loan. In 2012, the Kraków-based
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in Wrocław. Filipinos have also appeared on Polish television shows such as
1656:"Pinoy director Lav Diaz's acclaimed film 'Norte' shown at Polish film fest" 185:
had aroused the interest of Poles, particularly those members of the Polish
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Relations between the Philippines and Poland may be traced back to the
2050: 2006:"Szymon Kozłowski przedstawia: Polacy w Azji – Paweł Usarek, Filipiny" 2819: 1258:"10 of 16 Black Hawk helicopters to arrive in 2020 – Air Force chief" 1202:"Defense chief says purchase of 8 Sokol choppers from Poland is last" 457: 434: 123: 111: 85: 61: 1230:"What's in the Philippines' New Black Hawk Combat Helicopter Deal?" 1126: 444: 339:, the first meeting between the heads of state of both countries. 280: 216: 153: 145: 2045: 437:, having been awarded a twenty-year management contract in 2003. 247:
The Polish embassy was subsequently reopened on January 4, 2018.
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The Official Website of the Philippine Embassy in Warsaw, Poland
1123:"Polskie śmigłowce "bezużyteczne". Filipiny nie chcą ich więcej" 2790: 2062: 1760:"Filipino artist Rodney Yap's 'Primeval' exhibit rocks Wroclaw" 1033:"Nobel laureate and global icon Lech Walesa to visit the PHL" 189:
who were willing to denounce European colonialism. In 1898,
1600:"Disqualified bidder for license plate project files appeal" 1289:"First batch of Sikorsky helicopters arrive in Philippines" 1546:"Poland offers $ 140-M loan to equip RP military, police" 1457:"Poland, an emerging market for local houseware products" 402:, which at the time did not affect local poultry stocks. 2008:(in Polish). Centrum Studiów Polska-Azja. Archived from 1822:
Stock Estimate of Overseas Filipinos as of December 2011
1150:"PAF to acquire 8 Falcon choppers from Poland (Feature)" 840:. Manila Bulletin Publishing Corporation. Archived from 807:(in Polish). Centrum Studiów Polska-Azja. Archived from 2150: 224:, seat of the Honorary Consulate of the Philippines in 3451: 1485:"RP bans poultry from Saudi Arabia, Poland and Benin" 978:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland
705:"Restoring, not setting up RP-Polish diplomatic ties" 1969:
Household Population by Country of Citizenship: 2010
1942:"POEA names 76 countries friendly to OFWs' concerns" 199:
entitled "Colonial Notes – the Philippine Islands" (
3429: 3408: 3387: 3361: 3170: 3007: 2936: 2831: 2741: 2716: 2695: 2639: 2608: 2601: 2575: 2554: 2518: 2397: 2219: 2158: 2103: 1519:[Economic information on the Philippines]. 916:"PAH zebrał milion dla ofiar tajfunu na Filipinach" 309:, who visited the country in 2000 while serving as 33: 774:"Śladami Polaków po świecie: Polacy na Filipinach" 1521:Ambasada Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej w Kuala Lumpur 1282: 1280: 1176:"PAF to train new Sokol chopper pilots (Feature)" 2647:Japan–Philippines Economic Partnership Agreement 1731:"The distance between Cebu and Poland is a song" 1346:"Poland stands with PHL in defense, development" 425:The Philippines also has investments in Poland: 107:as a relationship "that was broken by mistake". 2667:Southeast Asian Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty 1683:[L&J Band. Filipinos on our set!]. 1059:"Ex-Polish president cites Poland's experience" 553:portal, a portal for Poles in the Philippines, 331:On January 23, 2018, Wałęsa met with President 126:. Poland also maintains honorary consulates in 1877:"49 'victimized' OFWs from Poland return home" 1681:"L&J Band. Filipińczycy na naszej scenie!" 968: 966: 964: 962: 534:, is maintained by Ronaldo "Dondon" Farrales. 427:International Container Terminal Services Inc. 103:— a state of affairs that has been defined by 2802: 2074: 1228:Parameswaran, Prashanth (December 14, 2018). 864:"Pres. Duterte meets former Polish president" 637: 635: 540:Philippine Overseas Employment Administration 526:from 2010 to 2013 under the European Union's 8: 2749:List of diplomatic visits to the Philippines 1627:"ICTSI to operate Poland container terminal" 1573:"Polish firm acquires 35% stake in SMC unit" 942:"Poland donates vaccines to the Philippines" 530:program. A portal for Filipinos in Poland, 335:and a number of government officials at the 19: 2708:Territorial disputes in the South China Sea 2687:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership 1422: 1420: 798: 796: 794: 95:populations with a strong devotion to Pope 2809: 2795: 2787: 2605: 2081: 2067: 2059: 1625:Dela Peña, Zinnia B. (February 28, 2003). 1004:"Poland's prime minister coming to visit" 608: 606: 269:In November 2021, Poland donated 547,100 2662:Philippines–US Visiting Forces Agreement 1910:"RP workers warned about jobs in Poland" 1117: 1115: 767: 765: 763: 761: 759: 757: 201:„Notatki kolonialne – Wyspy Filipińskie” 168:colonization of the Philippines by Spain 110:The Philippines maintains an embassy in 3458: 2040:Relations of the Philippines and Poland 1287:Ornedo, Julia Mari (November 9, 2020). 1090:Balinbin, Arjay L. (January 25, 2018). 703:Pedrosa, Carmen N. (October 26, 2002). 602: 122:, while Poland maintains an embassy in 3513:Bilateral relations of the Philippines 2729:Diplomatic missions of the Philippines 2677:Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement 1787:Licauco, Jaime T. (January 26, 2009). 1758:Matilla, Dexter R. (August 26, 2013). 1729:Tomada, Nathalie M. (March 21, 2010). 1100:. BusinessWorld Publishing Corporation 832:"Poland reopens diplomatic post in PH" 18: 2682:EFTA-Philippines Free Trade Agreement 1908:Balana, Cynthis (February 13, 2010). 1704:Olszanka, Wojciech (March 21, 2010). 1571:Dumlao, Doris C. (November 9, 2012). 1400:"Szejnfeld gościem Ambasador Filipin" 1200:Pazzibugan, Dona Z. (July 24, 2013). 974:"Bilateral Cooperation – Philippines" 741:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland 676:"A Polish shoulder to cry on for GMA" 7: 2652:US–Philippines Mutual Defense Treaty 2097:Foreign relations of the Philippines 1706:""Mam talent" spełnich ich marzenie" 1517:"Informacje ekonomiczne nt. Filipin" 1465:. PhilStar Daily, Inc. June 14, 2010 1092:"Lech Walesa in town, meets Duterte" 1031:Legaspi, Amita (November 15, 2012). 803:Deszczyński, Marek (July 30, 2011). 582:Polish settlement in the Philippines 567:Foreign relations of the Philippines 150:Embassy of the Philippines in Warsaw 2004:Kozłowski, Szymon (April 7, 2010). 1654:Arcangel, Xianne (August 3, 2013). 1313:Robles, Raissa (January 17, 2019). 1256:Mangosing, Frances (July 3, 2019). 1057:Andrade, Jeannette (July 3, 2007). 1493:. January 11, 2008. Archived from 779:(in Polish). Przegląd Australijski 587:Embassy of the Philippines, Warsaw 478:Warsaw International Film Festival 14: 890:"Caritas: 6,5 mln zł dla Filipin" 652:The Philippine Islands, 1493–1898 557:, is maintained by Paweł Usarek. 467:The Blossoming of Maximo Oliveros 3485: 3473: 3461: 2927: 2818: 2149: 2090: 2033: 1830:Commission on Filipinos Overseas 1604:ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs 1428:"Philippines – Poland Relations" 830:Mabasa, Roy (February 2, 2016). 351:announced the purchase of eight 55: 44: 25: 1002:Lee-Brago, Pia (July 3, 2005). 349:Armed Forces of the Philippines 1398:Łasak, Marta (June 14, 2013). 674:Calica, Aurea (July 8, 2005). 289:meets former Polish president 1: 3518:Bilateral relations of Poland 3437:Diplomatic missions of Poland 2771:Department of Foreign Affairs 1875:Aning, Jerome (May 7, 2009). 1436:Department of Foreign Affairs 316:In July 2005, Prime Minister 3508:Philippines–Poland relations 1689:(in Polish). June 21, 2013. 655:. Vol. XLIV. p. 29 193:published an article in the 74:Philippines–Poland relations 20:Philippines–Poland relations 2825:Foreign relations of Poland 2776:Politics of the Philippines 2657:Philippines–Australia SOVFA 1946:GMA News and Public Affairs 1789:"Book launch in Poland set" 1660:GMA News and Public Affairs 1550:GMA News and Public Affairs 1525:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 1293:GMA News and Public Affairs 1174:Cal, Ben (March 11, 2012). 1037:GMA News and Public Affairs 982:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 868:PTV News and Public Affairs 572:Foreign relations of Poland 233:People's Republic of Poland 174:, a Jesuit missionary from 158:Embassy of Poland in Manila 114:and honorary consulates in 3534: 2054:(Poles in the Philippines) 1977:National Statistics Office 643:Robertson, James Alexander 547:National Statistics Office 492:New Horizons Film Festival 476:have been screened at the 260:Polish Humanitarian Action 2925: 2766: 2147: 1915:Philippine Daily Inquirer 1882:Philippine Daily Inquirer 1794:Philippine Daily Inquirer 1578:Philippine Daily Inquirer 1490:Philippine Daily Inquirer 1342:Szczepankiewicz, Jarosław 1263:Philippine Daily Inquirer 1207:Philippine Daily Inquirer 1148:Cal, Ben (July 6, 2010). 1064:Philippine Daily Inquirer 592:Embassy of Poland, Manila 483:Norte, the End of History 431:Baltic Container Terminal 359:2.8 billion (200 million 254:raised about 6.5 million 67: 54: 43: 24: 1320:South China Morning Post 380:Sikorsky S-70 Black Hawk 208:American colonial period 2631:Treaty of Manila (1946) 1180:Philippines News Agency 1154:Philippines News Agency 307:Gloria Macapagal Arroyo 250:In 2013 in a few weeks 3409:Multilateral relations 2672:United Nations Charter 2576:Multilateral relations 490:, was screened at the 461: 416:San Miguel Corporation 326:Aleksander Kwaśniewski 298: 228: 159: 151: 2626:Treaty of Cebu (1565) 2012:on September 22, 2013 1986:on September 23, 2013 1922:on September 23, 2013 1889:on September 23, 2013 1856:on September 25, 2013 1801:on September 23, 2013 1768:. PhilStar Daily, Inc 1739:. PhilStar Daily, Inc 1635:. PhilStar Daily, Inc 1497:on September 23, 2013 1071:on September 21, 2013 1012:. PhilStar Daily, Inc 811:on September 27, 2013 733:"Honorary consulates" 713:. PhilStar Daily, Inc 684:. PhilStar Daily, Inc 620:on September 25, 2013 448: 285:Philippine president 284: 220: 183:Philippine Revolution 157: 149: 3152:United Arab Emirates 2384:United Arab Emirates 2052:Polacy na Filipinach 2042:at Wikimedia Commons 555:Polacy na Filipinach 524:University of Warsaw 297:on January 23, 2018. 273:to the Philippines. 3430:Diplomatic missions 1765:The Philippine Star 1736:The Philippine Star 1632:The Philippine Star 1462:The Philippine Star 1377:Polish Press Agency 1009:The Philippine Star 844:on January 24, 2018 710:The Philippine Star 681:The Philippine Star 577:Filipinos in Poland 517:Labor and migration 78:bilateral relations 21: 16:Bilateral relations 2754:Overseas Filipinos 2733:in the Philippines 870:. January 24, 2018 772:Kaluszki, Marian. 462: 441:Cultural relations 393:Economic relations 365:Benigno Aquino III 355:helicopters worth 343:Security relations 299: 241:Diosdado Macapagal 229: 160: 152: 3449: 3448: 3068: 2784: 2783: 2762: 2761: 2038:Media related to 1379:. August 23, 2017 1344:(June 10, 2020). 647:Blair, Emma Helen 450:Pope John Paul II 408:Radosław Sikorski 337:Malacañang Palace 295:Malacañang Palace 277:High level visits 271:COVID-19 vaccines 196:Gazeta Warszawska 172:Wojciech Męciński 71: 70: 3525: 3490: 3489: 3488: 3478: 3477: 3476: 3466: 3465: 3457: 3379:Papua New Guinea 3065:Kurdistan Region 3062: 2931: 2823: 2822: 2811: 2804: 2797: 2788: 2606: 2546:Papua New Guinea 2153: 2152: 2095: 2094: 2083: 2076: 2069: 2060: 2046:Pinoys in Poland 2037: 2022: 2021: 2019: 2017: 2001: 1995: 1994: 1993: 1991: 1985: 1979:, archived from 1974: 1964: 1958: 1957: 1955: 1953: 1938: 1932: 1931: 1929: 1927: 1918:. Archived from 1905: 1899: 1898: 1896: 1894: 1885:. Archived from 1872: 1866: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1846: 1840: 1839: 1838: 1836: 1827: 1817: 1811: 1810: 1808: 1806: 1797:. Archived from 1784: 1778: 1777: 1775: 1773: 1755: 1749: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1726: 1720: 1719: 1701: 1695: 1694: 1677: 1671: 1670: 1668: 1666: 1651: 1645: 1644: 1642: 1640: 1622: 1616: 1615: 1613: 1611: 1596: 1590: 1589: 1587: 1585: 1568: 1562: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1542: 1536: 1535: 1533: 1531: 1513: 1507: 1506: 1504: 1502: 1481: 1475: 1474: 1472: 1470: 1453: 1447: 1446: 1444: 1442: 1424: 1415: 1414: 1412: 1410: 1395: 1389: 1388: 1386: 1384: 1369: 1363: 1362: 1360: 1358: 1338: 1332: 1331: 1329: 1327: 1310: 1304: 1303: 1301: 1299: 1284: 1275: 1274: 1272: 1270: 1253: 1247: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1225: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1197: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1171: 1165: 1164: 1162: 1160: 1145: 1139: 1138: 1136: 1134: 1119: 1110: 1109: 1107: 1105: 1087: 1081: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1067:. 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Index

Map indicating locations of Philippines and Poland
Philippines
Poland
bilateral relations
Philippines
Poland
Roman Catholic
John Paul II
Southeast Asia
Tadeusz Iwiński
Warsaw
Poznań
Wrocław
Manila
San Fernando
Cebu City
General Santos


Age of Discovery
colonization of the Philippines by Spain
Wojciech Męciński
Kraków
Philippine Revolution
intelligentsia
Ignacy Radliński
Gazeta Warszawska
American colonial period
Polish Americans

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