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637:, threaten the penguins' habitat, and it has been observed that they do not move away from fire. A project is under way to replace more flammable introduced plants with less flammable endemic species, creating natural firebreaks. The island's penguins have also been threatened by an invasive fox population. After the foxes were mostly eradicated in 2017, the absence of predators led to a rise in the invasive rabbit population, which in turn exacerbated erosion and threatened native orchid species. Conservationists have used
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497:"The Natives appear numerous, but we have not been able to obtain an interview, as they desert their camp, and run into the woods on our approach, watching our movements until we depart. As I am aware it is Your Excellency's wish to conciliate them as much as possible, I have not allowed them to be pursued, or molested in any way."
711:
and is tempered by ocean breezes. In terms of temperature averages it has more in common with the climate of northern areas of New
Zealand than with most of Australia. The mean daily maximum temperature for February is 23.8 °C (74.8 °F), while for July it is 13.7 °C (56.7 °F). The
1148:
come ashore in groups, attracts visitors from all over the world. They come to see one of the few areas where this species of penguin can be seen, but visitors are reminded photography is not permitted for the birds' safety. Phillip Island is home to approximately 40,000 penguins, which can be seen
519:
occasionally made the water brackish' although it was noted 'better might have been found a short distance in shore, as there were abundance of shrubs and other indications of water in the neighbourhood'. The water question was again addressed, by
Captain Moore, who accompanied Surveyor
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501:
The only reservation
Wetherall had was on the island's supply of water; he dug a 'tide-well' near the fort but assessed the source as 'not in sufficient quantities for the supply of shipping' and this problem would lead to the eventual move to
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mean annual rainfall is 782.3 millimetres (30.80 inches), with June being the wettest month (88.1 mm/3.5 in). The prevailing wind for most of the year is a south-westerly which blows in off Bass Strait.
342:, the island's permanent population was 13,799, compared to 7,071 in 2001. During the summer, the population swells to 40,000. 60% of the island is farmland devoted to grazing of sheep and cattle.
1224:
The circuit was refurbished and was reopened in
October 1967. It was closed in 1978, but was redeveloped and re-opened in 1988 and the following year hosted the first international version of the
1162:
In
September 2023 authorities issued a safety reminder after a 22-year-old woman fell 50 metres down a cliff edge from the Pinnacles Lookout at Cape Woolamai while taking photos for social media.
715:
Phillip Island's Grand Prix motorcycle race is traditionally held in
October, often seeing unreliable and fickle weather conditions, such as very cold surface temperatures and extreme wind.
319:. It is 26 km (16 mi) long and 9 km (5.6 mi) wide, with an area of about 101 km (40 sq mi). It has 97 km (60 mi) of coastline and is part of the
538:
In 1841, brothers John David and
William McHaffie, were granted Phillip Island as a squatting run and took possession in 1842. The McHaffies, and later settlers, assisted the Victorian
1152:
The island is recognised as having some of the most consistently reliable and varied surf conditions in the country. The island has hosted various surf events in the past, such as the
1397:
516:, in 1839, water was 'found by digging in the centre of a clump of bushes on the outer part of the point at the N.E. extremity of the island, which at high water became an island,
1816:
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1610:
Gaughwin, Denise and
Sullivan, Hilary. Aboriginal Boundaries and Movements in Western Port, Victoria . Aboriginal History, Vol. 8, 1984: 80-98. Availability: <
679:
with the help of Japan in 1970s, and the numbers using the area as nursery were growing rapidly by
October 2014, allowing a rise in hopes to establish commercial
1205:
was held, although, with the bridge to the mainland unable to support heavy hotmix bitumen equipment, the track broke up during the third running of the race in
1181:
Phillip Island is steeped in the history of
Australian motor racing. A temporary circuit utilizing the island's interior public roads was used for the inaugural
466:
While the French colonisation did not eventuate, Wetherall reported on finding a sealer's camp and also two acres of wheat and corn. A fort was constructed near
2924:
1193:. Racing on public road circuits continued through to 1940. In 1952 the Phillip Island Auto Racing Club was formed and commenced construction on the permanent
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478:, were mentioned in newspaper accounts. Wetherall also erected a flag staff on 'the flat-top'd rock off Point Grant' (commonly known today as
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613:. As of 2023 the island's population of little penguins is estimated at around 40,000, with the birds living on the Summerland Estate on the
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707:, given that all months are milder than 10 °C (50 °F) with eight being required. Phillip Island experiences milder weather than
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370:. Their coastal territory with its sheltered bays meant that the Yalloc Bulluk, along with other Bunurong clans, were among the first
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In addition, there is a wildlife park where wallabies and kangaroos roam freely amongst the visitors and can be fed by hand.
1486:. Heydon, Toby, 1972-, Victorian Aboriginal Corporation for Languages. Melbourne: Victorian Aboriginal Corp. for Languages.
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1848:. National Library of Australia. 27 January 1840. p. 2 Supplement: Supplement to the Sydney Herald
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2005:"Fire-retardant native plants used to protect Phillip Island's little penguins from climate change"
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in 1840, that 'water can be obtained on Phillip Island, near the best anchorage, off Sandy Point.'
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The logbooks of the 'Lady Nelson,' with the journal of her first commander Lieutenant James Grant.
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1896:"ANNUAL REPORT OF THE GOVERNMENT BOTANIST AND DIRECTOR OF THE BOTANICAL AND ZOOLOGICAL GARDEN"
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taking place in November 1940. A full public holiday was declared on the island to celebrate.
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established the third permanent settlement in what would be Victoria at the mainland site of
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are starting to show recoveries in the area long after commercial and illegal hunts by the
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401:(which he named) and planted a crop of corn and wheat. In 1826, the scientific voyage of
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gas to fumigate the island's extensive rabbit warrens, which can destabilise houses.
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was built in 1969 just east of the old suspension bridge which was later demolished.
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On 10 August 2005, snow was observed on the island. This was a very unusual event.
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546:) by introducing animals such as pheasants, deer and wallabies to Phillip Island.
1698:. Vic.: National Library of Australia. 12 August 1905. p. 5 Edition: MORNING
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Other events include the Churchill Island Working Horse and Pioneer Festival.
409:, led to British concerns of an attempt by the French to establish a colony in
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commenced in 1938, at a cost of £50,000, with the official opening by Premier
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1228:. It continues to host the race today and is also a venue for rounds of the
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285:
284:) is an Australian island about 125 km (78 mi) south-southeast of
1657:
1612:
http://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=055016885148495;res=IELIND
447:
482:) on the Island's Western extremity as a marker for the harbour entrance.
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649:
390:
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1669:
The Exploration of Westernport, Western Port Seagrass Partnership 2008,
350:
The earliest inhabitants of the area were the Yalloc Bulluk clan of the
1963:. Melbourne: National Library of Australia. 29 November 1940. p. 4
1932:. Melbourne: National Library of Australia. 16 November 1938. p. 3
1904:. Melbourne: National Library of Australia. 10 February 1860. p. 7
1643:
439:
625:). After many penguins died in a 2019 heatwave, native plants such as
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414:
2244:"Public safety warning follows woman's Phillip Island selfie plunge"
1876:. Melbourne: National Library of Australia. 14 March 1940. p. 3
2031:
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because of its importance in supporting significant populations of
2937:
1723:"ADVANCE AUSTRALIA SYDNEY GAZETTE, AND New South Wales Advertiser"
1169:
573:
457:
446:
438:
2059:"Digital maps to drive out rascally rabbits from Phillip Island"
1731:. NSW: National Library of Australia. 10 January 1827. p. 2
648:, at the western end of the island, hosts the largest colony of
471:
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2693:
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1209:. The damage rendered the circuit unusable for racing and for
1140:
visited by 3.5 million people annually. The Penguin Parade at
691:
In terms of climate classification Phillip Island features an
2276:
1784:"PROPOSED STEAMER BETWEEN VAN DIEMEN'S LAND AND PORT PHILLIP"
593:
The southern and western coasts of the island lie within the
1792:. Tas.: National Library of Australia. 4 May 1838. p. 3
1671:
http://www.seagrass.com.au/downloads/PDFs/Exploration_WP.pdf
1764:. National Library of Australia. 13 January 1827. p. 1
699:
characteristics such as a relatively dry summer. Under the
1820:. National Library of Australia. 16 March 1839. p. 3
443:'The Nobbies': site of Captain Wetherall's 1826 flagstaff
424:, under the command of Captain Wetherall, and the brigs
330:(originally a wooden bridge) connects the mainland town
1398:
Mornington Peninsula and Western Port Biosphere Reserve
1217:
and over time evolved into what is known today as the
2137:"Phillip Island date shift targeted for 2021 season"
629:
were planted around penguin boxes to insulate them.
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Official Phillip Island Tourism Association website
542:(forerunner of the committee which established the
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1817:The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser
1761:The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser
1728:The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser
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655:In recent years, other than local population of
1998:
1996:
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1748:
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1515:
1513:
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1483:Dictionary of Aboriginal placenames of Victoria
1189:and continued to be used for the race up until
1156:Pro and the Roxy Pro Women's Surfing Festival.
549:Plans for the first bridge to the island, from
2918:
2705:
2297:
1149:by tourists at sunset every day of the year.
381:Following reports of the 1798 exploration by
8:
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39:
2158:Australian Government Bureau of Meteorology
1461:. Phillip Island Tourist Bureau Association
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683:activities in the vicinity of the island.
652:in Australia (up to 16,000 around 2008).
389:, the area was frequented by sealers from
308:, arriving from Sydney on 5 January 1798.
38:
1949:
1947:
1606:
1604:
30:For other places with the same name, see
1690:"ATTEMPTED COLONISATION AT WESTERN PORT"
1581:
1579:
1547:"2021 Census QuickStats: Phillip Island"
378:to have contact with European mariners.
3496:Tourist attractions in Victoria (state)
2171:"Climate Statistics for Phillip Island"
1413:
1213:the Armstrong 500 was relocated to the
2096:WHALES BREACHING AROUND PHILLIP ISLAND
2003:McArthur, Bridget (19 December 2023).
1978:
1632:History and Heritage on Phillip Island
83:
2135:Puigdemont, Oriol (5 November 2019).
1644:Ida Lee (Mrs. Charles Bruce Marriott)
7:
3458:
2720:Coastal townships and localities of
582:Phillip Island Nature Parks manages
535:across the bay from Phillip Island.
2277:Phillip Island Nature Park website
595:Phillip Island Important Bird Area
25:
2057:Preiss, Benjamin (17 June 2022).
1195:Phillip Island Grand Prix Circuit
1176:Phillip Island Grand Prix Circuit
3457:
3446:
3445:
2564:
1573:Bass Coast Shire Council Website
1551:quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au
1242:Australian Drivers' Championship
1226:Australian motorcycle Grand Prix
725:Climate data for Phillip Island
157:101 km (39 sq mi)
82:
75:
59:
2674:Territory divided with another
2219:"The Weekender: Phillip Island"
2125:. Retrieved on 31 October. 2014
2105:. Retrieved on 31 October. 2014
1652:, London: Grafton, p. 48,
1422:Australian Bureau of Statistics
311:Phillip Island forms a natural
32:Phillip Island (disambiguation)
1587:"Clan estates of the Bunurong"
315:for the shallow waters of the
1:
2094:Phillip Island Winery. 2010.
1868:"Obituary MR. DAVID MCHAFFIE"
1252:Towns on the island include:
1054:Average rainfall mm (inches)
413:. This saw the dispatch from
405:, in command of the corvette
326:A 640 m (2,100 ft)
259:137.03/km (354.91/sq mi)
27:Island in Victoria, Australia
1403:List of islands of Australia
1230:Superbike World Championship
292:. The island is named after
914:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
844:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
578:The coast of Phillip Island
509:During the third voyage of
485:Of his encounters with the
3517:
1985:: CS1 maint: postscript (
1955:"New bridge to be opened "
1571:2001 Population Statistics
1142:Phillip Island Nature Park
1123:
724:
621:in the 1980s for use as a
29:
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2562:
1238:V8 Supercars Championship
1197:which opened in 1956. In
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705:humid subtropical climate
617:(which was bought by the
300:, by explorer and seaman
198:
181:97 km (60.3 mi)
165:26 km (16.2 mi)
70:
58:
2114:Wildlife Coast Cruises.
1756:"Classified Advertising"
1676:17 February 2011 at the
1589:. Cardinia Shire Council
607:short-tailed shearwaters
296:, the first Governor of
189:110 m (360 ft)
18:Phillip Island, Victoria
2173:. Bureau of Meteorology
2121:31 October 2014 at the
1924:"Phillip Island Bridge"
1789:The Hobart Town Courier
703:, Phillip Island has a
540:Acclimatisation society
506:on the mainland coast.
362:the island is known as
294:Governor Arthur Phillip
173:9 km (5.6 mi)
1480:Clark, Ian D. (2002).
1430:2021 Census QuickStats
1215:Mount Panorama Circuit
1178:
599:BirdLife International
579:
499:
463:
455:
444:
397:visited the adjoining
186:Highest elevation
50:Corriong/Worne/Millowl
2101:17 March 2018 at the
2032:"IBA: Phillip Island"
1371:, professional surfer
1183:Australian Grand Prix
1173:
697:mediterranean climate
669:southern right whales
657:critically endangered
577:
495:
461:
450:
442:
334:with the island town
238: (pop. 6593)
65:Map of Phillip Island
2085:About Phillip Island
2081:19 July 2008 at the
2076:Inter Island Ferries
2010:ABC News (Australia)
1459:"Indigenous History"
1335:, business executive
1136:Phillip Island is a
774:Record high °C (°F)
619:Victorian Government
615:Summerland Peninsula
3157:Seal Islands Group
2250:. 25 September 2023
2197:www.penguins.org.au
2116:Winter Whale Cruise
1695:Mornington Standard
1234:MotoGP Championship
1138:tourist destination
984:Record low °C (°F)
597:, so identified by
584:nature conservation
360:Bunwurrung language
134: /
41:
3336:South Channel Fort
3302:Tortoise Head Bank
3092:Wilsons Promontory
2312:Localities in the
1179:
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304:, who sailed in a
232:Largest settlement
138:38.483°S 145.233°E
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2638:Wimbledon Heights
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2038:. Birds Australia
1845:The Sydney Herald
1315:Notable residents
1308:Wimbledon Heights
1128:
1127:
695:with cool-summer-
661:Burrunan dolphins
489:, Wetherall told
391:Van Diemen's Land
372:Aboriginal people
263:
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16:(Redirected from
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3501:Penguin colonies
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3365:Lady Julia Percy
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1424:(28 June 2022).
1418:
1377:, AFL footballer
1201:, the inaugural
1174:Overview of the
722:
701:Trewartha system
623:wildlife reserve
504:Settlement Point
434:Governor Darling
403:Dumont d'Urville
399:Churchill Island
387:Matthew Flinders
321:Bass Coast Shire
226:Bass Coast Shire
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529:Samuel Anderson
487:Bunurong people
352:Bunurong people
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298:New South Wales
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1527:. 11 June 2008
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251:13,799 (2021)
250:
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57:
52:
51:
46:Native name:
43:
37:
33:
19:
3491:Western Port
3462:
3450:
3352:Portland Bay
3313:Port Phillip
3266:
3214:Western Port
3099:Anser Group
3040:Little Snake
3023:East Scrubby
2981:Corner Inlet
2965:The Skerries
2722:Western Port
2673:
2669:
2623:Sunset Strip
2613:Smiths Beach
2608:Silverleaves
2531:
2518:
2471:Adams Estate
2430:South Dudley
2409:
2396:
2388:
2380:
2367:
2254:25 September
2252:. Retrieved
2247:
2238:
2228:29 September
2226:. Retrieved
2222:
2212:
2200:. Retrieved
2196:
2187:
2175:. Retrieved
2165:
2153:
2141:. Retrieved
2130:
2110:
2090:
2071:
2062:
2052:
2042:17 September
2040:. Retrieved
2035:
2026:
2014:. Retrieved
2008:
1967:19 September
1965:. Retrieved
1958:
1936:19 September
1934:. Retrieved
1927:
1918:
1908:19 September
1906:. Retrieved
1899:
1890:
1880:19 September
1878:. Retrieved
1871:
1862:
1852:19 September
1850:. Retrieved
1843:
1834:
1824:19 September
1822:. Retrieved
1815:
1806:
1796:19 September
1794:. Retrieved
1787:
1778:
1768:19 September
1766:. Retrieved
1759:
1735:19 September
1733:. Retrieved
1726:
1702:19 September
1700:. Retrieved
1693:
1684:
1665:
1648:
1638:
1627:
1593:19 September
1591:. Retrieved
1566:
1554:. Retrieved
1550:
1541:
1529:. Retrieved
1524:
1482:
1475:
1465:19 September
1463:. Retrieved
1433:. Retrieved
1429:
1416:
1388:Western Port
1375:Sam Docherty
1333:Alan Jackson
1323:, politician
1321:William Watt
1283:Smiths Beach
1278:Silverleaves
1251:
1223:
1180:
1161:
1158:
1151:
1135:
717:
714:
690:
677:Soviet Union
654:
643:
592:
581:
548:
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526:
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508:
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484:
465:
429:
425:
420:
411:Western Port
406:
380:
367:
363:
356:Kulin nation
349:
325:
317:Western Port
310:
281:
277:
273:
265:
264:
256:Pop. density
243:Demographics
200:
111:Western Port
49:
48:
36:
3257:Middle Spit
3193:Rabbit Rock
3145:Hogan Group
2944:, Australia
2812:Koo Wee Rup
2772:Coronet Bay
2757:Caldermeade
2752:Blind Bight
2659:Summerlands
2537:Queensferry
2529:Pound Creek
2524:Lance Creek
2496:Glen Forbes
2445:Wattle Bank
2440:The Gurdies
2435:Tenby Point
2415:Pioneer Bay
2350:Coronet Bay
1812:"Ship News"
1531:22 November
1347:, historian
1288:Summerlands
1144:, in which
631:Grass fires
565:Environment
480:The Nobbies
395:James Grant
383:George Bass
340:2021 census
302:George Bass
270:Boonwurrung
141: /
117:Coordinates
3480:Categories
3428:The Island
3331:Pope's Eye
3287:Seal Rocks
3222:Barrallier
3037:Little Dog
2970:Tullaberga
2867:Somerville
2837:Pearcedale
2797:Grantville
2782:Crib Point
2628:Surf Beach
2547:West Creek
2506:Jam Jerrup
2491:Glen Alvie
2360:Grantville
2177:8 February
2143:5 November
1973:new bridge
1556:27 October
1435:27 October
1409:References
1298:Surf Beach
1248:Localities
1166:Motorsport
646:Seal Rocks
588:ecotourism
313:breakwater
248:Population
3393:Beveridge
3385:In rivers
3360:Griffiths
3292:Sandstone
3237:Elizabeth
3232:Churchill
3198:Shellback
3149:Northern
2872:Tankerton
2842:Point Leo
2827:Monomeith
2817:Lang Lang
2767:Corinella
2552:Woodleigh
2450:Wonthaggi
2386:Lang Lang
2365:Inverloch
2345:Corinella
2016:1 January
1981:cite news
1960:The Argus
1929:The Argus
1901:The Argus
1873:The Argus
1620:0314-8769
1124:Source:
709:Melbourne
650:fur seals
639:phosphine
511:HMS
419:HMS
407:Astrolabe
358:. In the
354:, of the
338:. In the
306:whaleboat
286:Melbourne
201:Australia
178:Coastline
102:Geography
3452:Category
3227:Chinaman
3151:Boundary
3128:Dannevig
3046:One Tree
3016:Doughboy
2989:Bennison
2942:Victoria
2877:Tooradin
2857:Shoreham
2852:San Remo
2832:Newhaven
2802:Hastings
2792:Flinders
2726:Victoria
2647:Locality
2598:Newhaven
2542:St Clair
2481:Anderson
2464:Locality
2455:Woolamai
2425:San Remo
2420:Ryanston
2373:Kilcunda
2355:Dalyston
2321:Mainland
2248:ABC News
2202:28 March
2119:Archived
2099:Archived
2079:Archived
1674:Archived
1658:6580132M
1646:(1915),
1502:54913331
1382:See also
1341:, singer
1268:Newhaven
1240:and the
1154:Rip Curl
1119:(29.41)
839:(106.7)
834:(102.6)
784:(102.6)
779:(106.7)
659:endemic
570:Wildlife
555:Newhaven
551:San Remo
527:In 1835
376:Victoria
364:corriong
336:Newhaven
332:San Remo
290:Victoria
274:Corriong
214:Victoria
129:145°14′E
107:Location
3464:Commons
3423:Rotamah
3418:Raymond
3408:Herring
3403:Gateway
3267:Phillip
3262:Pelican
3123:Citadel
3113:Kanowna
3063:Scrubby
3055:Roberts
3049:Pelican
3027:Granite
3000:Clonmel
2993:Bullock
2934:Islands
2892:Warneet
2887:Ventnor
2787:Dalmore
2747:Bittern
2633:Ventnor
2516:Krowera
2476:Almurta
2407:Outtrim
2378:Kongwak
2063:The Age
2036:Birdata
1525:The Age
1426:"Cowes"
1365:, actor
1359:, actor
1353:, actor
1303:Ventnor
1132:Tourism
1114:(1.94)
1109:(2.42)
1104:(2.69)
1099:(2.75)
1094:(3.19)
1089:(3.01)
1084:(3.20)
1079:(2.73)
1074:(2.50)
1069:(1.95)
1064:(1.32)
1059:(1.32)
1049:(27.9)
1044:(35.1)
1039:(32.9)
1034:(33.1)
1029:(30.2)
1024:(28.4)
1019:(27.9)
1014:(29.3)
1009:(31.6)
1004:(33.3)
999:(34.9)
994:(39.9)
989:(39.2)
979:(50.4)
974:(53.4)
969:(51.1)
964:(48.0)
959:(46.9)
954:(45.1)
949:(44.4)
944:(45.9)
939:(48.2)
934:(51.3)
929:(55.2)
924:(57.2)
919:(56.8)
909:(65.7)
904:(71.1)
899:(67.8)
894:(64.2)
889:(61.0)
884:(58.1)
879:(56.7)
874:(57.9)
869:(62.2)
864:(67.6)
859:(72.1)
854:(74.8)
849:(74.1)
829:(93.6)
824:(86.0)
819:(82.0)
814:(74.8)
809:(71.2)
804:(71.2)
799:(77.2)
794:(91.4)
789:(99.0)
687:Climate
491:Darling
368:millowl
346:History
282:Millowl
126:38°29′S
3433:Ulupna
3413:Pental
3375:Middle
3242:French
3203:Wattle
3188:Rabbit
3183:Norman
3161:Cliffy
3138:McHugh
3081:Sunday
3052:Rescue
3034:Hunter
3005:Corner
2938:islets
2862:Somers
2511:Kernot
1656:
1618:
1500:
1490:
1236:, the
1232:, the
730:Month
513:Beagle
426:Dragon
415:Sydney
162:Length
3398:Coode
3350:Near
3272:Quail
3166:Notch
3108:Cleft
3103:Anser
3090:Near
3073:Snake
3069:Sheep
3009:Cyril
2979:Near
2950:Near
2882:Tyabb
2847:Rhyll
2777:Cowes
2603:Rhyll
2593:Cowes
1614:>
1273:Rhyll
1263:Cowes
1117:746.9
769:Year
468:Rhyll
432:, by
430:Amity
278:Worne
236:Cowes
209:State
170:Width
3341:Swan
3321:Duck
3282:Reef
3252:Long
3176:Seal
3077:Spec
3066:Shag
3043:Long
3031:Horn
3020:Drum
2996:Calf
2960:Gabo
2936:and
2742:Bass
2581:Town
2394:Loch
2335:Bass
2328:Town
2256:2023
2230:2020
2204:2024
2179:2015
2145:2019
2044:2011
2018:2024
1987:link
1971:The
1969:2013
1938:2013
1910:2013
1882:2013
1854:2013
1826:2013
1798:2013
1770:2013
1737:2013
1704:2013
1616:ISSN
1595:2013
1558:2023
1533:2021
1498:OCLC
1488:ISBN
1467:2013
1437:2023
1211:1963
1207:1962
1199:1960
1191:1935
1187:1928
1112:49.2
1107:61.5
1102:68.4
1097:69.8
1092:80.9
1087:76.5
1082:81.3
1077:69.3
1072:63.6
1067:49.5
1062:33.6
1057:33.6
1047:−2.3
1027:−1.0
1022:−2.0
1017:−2.3
1012:−1.5
1007:−0.2
977:10.2
972:11.9
967:10.6
932:10.7
927:12.9
922:14.0
917:13.8
907:18.7
902:21.7
897:19.9
892:17.9
887:16.1
882:14.5
877:13.7
872:14.4
867:16.8
862:19.8
857:22.3
852:23.8
847:23.4
837:41.5
832:39.2
827:34.2
822:30.0
817:27.8
812:23.8
807:21.8
802:21.8
797:25.1
792:33.0
787:37.2
782:39.2
777:41.5
766:Dec
763:Nov
760:Oct
757:Sep
754:Aug
751:Jul
748:Jun
745:May
742:Apr
739:Mar
736:Feb
733:Jan
671:and
609:and
586:and
533:Bass
472:coal
428:and
385:and
154:Area
3326:Mud
3311:In
3277:Ram
3247:Joe
3212:In
3171:Rag
3012:Dog
2940:of
2676:LGA
1622:. .
1185:in
1042:1.7
1037:0.5
1032:0.6
1002:0.7
997:1.6
992:4.4
987:4.0
962:8.9
957:8.3
952:7.3
947:6.9
942:7.7
937:9.0
553:to
474:at
436:.
421:Fly
417:of
374:in
366:or
280:or
221:LGA
3482::
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2672:-
2246:.
2221:.
2195:.
2061:.
2034:.
2007:.
1995:^
1983:}}
1979:{{
1957:.
1946:^
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1450:^
1428:.
1244:.
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2532:^
2519:^
2410:^
2397:^
2389:^
2381:^
2368:^
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2232:.
2206:.
2181:.
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2065:.
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1989:)
1940:.
1912:.
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1828:.
1800:.
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