268:(NNC) increased in late 1940s, after the NNC secretary Imti Aliba Ao retired from politics for an appointment in the Indian Frontier Administrative Services. Phizo was incarcerated in Calcutta's Presidency Jail in 1948 on charges of stirring trouble in the Indo-Burma borderland. After his release from the jail, he became the fourth president and the main ideologue of the National Naga Council. Phizo became the NNC Chairman in October–November 1949 after defeating Vizar Angami of Zakhama village by a margin of one vote. Under his leadership, the NNC inclined towards seeking secession from India. Phizo urged the Naga people to boycott the Indian elections. He met the Indian
301:
broke off with Phizo at a meeting in the
Khonoma village. Phizo got Sakhrie murdered in January 1956. On 22 March 1956 he formed the "Naga Central Government", which was later renamed to "Federal Government of Nagaland" (FGN) in 1959. The new organization had a military wing.
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leaders in an attempt to convince them to form independent countries of their own, instead of joining the proposed Union of India. However, his efforts failed. On 14 August 1947, one day before India gained its independence, Phizo declared the independence of Naga region.
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in 1990. He had 11 children. When he escaped from the erstwhile Naga Hills to East
Pakistan, he did not have an Indian passport. After acquiring a British passport while in London, the Indian embassy refused to issue him a visa to visit India.
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In
September 1954, Phizo formed the "People's Sovereign Republic of Free Nagaland", with the support of Chang chiefs of
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said later, "Mr. Phizo was a perfect Naga leader. I don't believe there will be any Naga leader like Mr. Phizo."
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in
December 1951 near Tezpur in Assam, in March 1952 at Delhi, and in July 1952 at Dibrugarh. He also met with
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As the
British were preparing for their withdrawal from India, Phizo separately met the indigenous
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In the shadows of Naga insurgency : tribes, state, and violence in India's northeast
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290:. He also reorganized the NNC setup, as the chances of a peaceful settlement declined.
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561:. Institute of Developing Economies, Japan External Trade Organization. Archived from
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in 1958. Naga secessionist groups regard him as the "Father of the Naga Nation".
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which took the shape of armed resistance after the Indian state imposed the
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224:. His face was heavily twisted following a childhood paralytic attack.
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309:(present-day Bangladesh) in December 1956, from where he went to
297:(who had served as the secretary of NNC since its inception) and
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556:"Integration of the North East: the State Formation Process"
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leader with
British nationality. Under his influence, the
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313:. He continued supporting the secessionist movement in
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479:. New Delhi: Oxford University Press. p. 10.
169:(16 May 1904 – 30 April 1990), commonly known as
381:. Pan Macmillan Ltd., London. pp. 269–278.
634:Haksar, Nandita; Hongray, Sebastian M. (2019).
609:Haksar, Nandita; Hongray, Sebastian M. (2019).
8:
760:Indian independence activists from Nagaland
638:. New Delhi: Speaking Tiger. p. 167.
613:. New Delhi: Speaking Tiger. p. 166.
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216:of Khonoma. He had collaborated with the
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279:in 1952. He was arrested in Burma for
204:Zapu Phizo was born on 16 May 1913 in
355:Kamrupee (1990). "Passing of Phizo".
7:
588:"Nagaland pays tribute to Phizo son"
511:. Orient Longman. pp. 153–161.
426:
212:family. He belonged to the MerhĂĽma
439:Christopher A Mullen, ed. (1997).
25:
509:Hill politics in Northeast India
507:Chaube, Shibani Kinkar (1999) .
404:Hill Politics in Northeast India
636:Kuknalim: Naga Armed Resistance
611:Kuknalim: Naga Armed Resistance
594:. 29 April 2013. Archived from
406:. Orient Longman. p. 156.
357:Economic & Political Weekly
317:, until his death in exile, in
194:Armed Forces Special Powers Act
1:
720:Picture of Phizo at Kamat.com
690:Zapuphizo: Voice of the Nagas
544:. HarperCollins. p. 275.
475:Wouters, Jelle J. P. (2018).
540:Ramachandra Gujarat (2007).
446:. Kluwer Law International.
293:In 1955, the Angami leaders
750:People from Kohima district
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715:Plebiscite speech of Phizo
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693:. Routledge. p. 52.
264:Phizo's influence in the
159:Naga Nationalist Movement
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29:Naga nationalist leader
188:asserted the right to
142:A. Z. Phizo Memorial,
765:20th-century Baptists
687:Pieter Steyn (2002).
266:Naga National Council
186:Naga National Council
402:S.K. Chaube (1999).
88:Naga Hills District
663:India After Gandhi
568:on 30 October 2007
542:India after Gandhi
379:India After Gandhi
190:self-determination
700:978-0-7103-0506-0
666:. Pan Macmillan.
658:Guha, Ramachandra
453:978-90-411-0439-7
388:978-0-330-50554-3
375:Guha, Ramachandra
305:Phizo escaped to
175:Angami Zapu Phizo
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16:(Redirected from
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770:Naga nationalism
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94:, British India
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324:Khodao Yanthan
270:Prime Minister
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228:Political life
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154:Known for
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132:United Kingdom
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120:(aged 85)
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97:(Now Khonoma,
92:Assam Province
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118:(1990-04-30)
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740:1990 deaths
735:1913 births
210:Angami Naga
182:nationalist
171:A. Z. Phizo
80:16 May 1904
34:Angami name
729:Categories
342:References
295:T. Sakhrie
200:Early life
167:Zapu Phizo
157:Leader of
76:1904-05-16
70:Zapu Phizo
51:Zapu Phizo
427:Guha 2017
660:(2017).
572:20 March
527:42913576
462:39055035
377:(2007).
330:See also
315:Nagaland
288:Tuensang
234:Assamese
177:, was a
148:Nagaland
105:, India)
103:Nagaland
32:In this
258:Meiteis
254:Mishmis
246:Lushais
206:Khonoma
124:Bromley
84:Khonoma
38:surname
697:
670:
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617:
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483:
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319:London
311:London
242:Khasis
208:to an
144:Kohima
128:London
36:, the
566:(PDF)
559:(PDF)
250:Abors
238:Garos
222:Burma
42:Phizo
18:Phizo
695:ISBN
668:ISBN
640:ISBN
615:ISBN
574:2008
523:OCLC
513:ISBN
481:ISBN
458:OCLC
448:ISBN
442:UNPO
408:ISBN
383:ISBN
256:and
214:clan
179:Naga
113:Died
66:Born
220:in
173:or
40:is
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590:.
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495:^
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361:25
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
