Knowledge (XXG)

Telephone booth

Source đź“ť

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ensuring access to the mobile telephone network. AGCOM declared that 99.2% of public telephones are already covered by a mobile network with at least 2G technology (May 2023). Starting from September the dismantling work began on the over 90,000 booths still present on Italian territory, which do not fall into the above-mentioned exceptions.
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attempt to make the pay telephones more accessible to disabled people. However, in the United Kingdom, telephones remained in booths more often than the non-enclosed setup. Although still fairly common, the number of phone boxes has declined sharply in Britain since the late 1990s due to the boom of mobile phones.
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stationed within the booth. The caller pays for usage by means of a pre-arranged account code stored inside the caller's computer. Wireless access is motivating telephone companies to place wireless stations at locations that have traditionally hosted telephone booths, but stations are also appearing
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there were about 24,000 payphones across Australia. On August 3, 2021, with 15,000 public phones remaining across Australia, Telstra announced that all calls to fixed line and mobile phones within Australia from public phones would become free of charge, and that it had no plans to further eliminate
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Starting in the 1970s, pay telephones were less commonly placed in booths in the United States. In many cities where they were once common, telephone booths have now been almost completely replaced by non-enclosed pay phones. In the United States, this replacement was caused, at least in part, by an
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is noted for having its individual phone service, Kingston Communications, with cream coloured phone boxes, as opposed to classic royal red in the rest of Britain. Also, The Post Office was forced into allowing a less strident grey with red glazing bars scheme for areas of natural and architectural
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Such a booth usually has lighting, a door to provide privacy, and windows to let others know if the booth is in use. The booth may be furnished with a printed directory of local telephone numbers, and a booth in a formal setting, such as a hotel, may be furnished with paper and pen and even a seat.
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no longer has the obligation to guarantee the availability of telephone booths, with the exception "places of social importance", such as hospitals (with at least 10 beds), prisons and barracks with at least 50 occupants. TIM will also be able to decommission booths in mountain refuges, while
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An outdoor booth may be made of metal and plastic to withstand the elements and heavy use, while an indoor booth (once known as a silence cabinet) may have more elaborate architecture and furnishings. Most outdoor booths feature the name and logo of the telephone service provider.
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The first telephone booth in Sweden was erected in 1890. In 1981 there were 44,000 of them, but in 2013, there were only 1,200, with a withdrawal of the last one in 2015. A survey showed that in 2013, only 1% of the population in Sweden used one the previous year.
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is steadily removing public telephone kiosks from the streets of the UK. It is permitted to remove a kiosk without consultation provided that there is another kiosk within 400 m (1,300 ft) walking distance. In other cases, it is required to comply with
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Public telephone room, Miami Florida, 1925, with a row of telephone booths seen along the back wall. Customers would request a call at the front desk; when the connection was made the customer would be directed to go to one of the booths for the
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to ensure standard phone services and payphones are “reasonably accessible to all people in Australia". Some communities, particularly in remote regional areas, rely on payphones, as well as people who do not have access to a mobile phone.
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drew attention to "Trojan" telephone boxes. These are telephone boxes whose main purpose is advertising. A loophole in planning law allows these to be erected without planning permission and the LGA is seeking to close this loophole.
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Pay phones may still be used by mobile/cellular phone users if their phones become unusable, get stolen, or for other emergency uses. These uses may make the complete disappearance of pay phones in the near future less likely.
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in that country is so high that telephone booths have hardly been used at all for years. The two private payphone service companies, namely ALO and JPP, closed down, and currently there's no payphone service to speak of.
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announced that it would begin offering wireless computer connectivity in the vicinity of its phone booths in Manhattan. In 2006, the Verizon Wi-Fi telephone booth service was discontinued in favor of the more expensive
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placed "no smoking" stickers, which call the telephone boxes "premises". Although smoking in red telephone boxes is banned, smoking in other telephone boxes remains legal because they are not completely enclosed.
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rules in consultation with the local authority. Some decommissioned red telephone boxes have been converted for other uses with the permission of BT Group, such as housing small community libraries or
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The red telephone kiosk is recognised as a British icon and the BT Group still hold intellectual property rights in the designs of many of the telephone boxes, including registered trade mark rights.
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The last functioning phone box in Norway was taken out of service in June 2016. However, 100 phone boxes have been preserved around the country and are protected under cultural heritage laws.
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Partially enclosed pay phone in North Carolina, typical of many early replacements for telephone booths in the United States, continuing an enclosed space on three sides without the booth.
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went into effect in 2007, it became illegal to smoke in red telephone boxes (types K2 to K8), because they are completely enclosed. The ban requires owners to display no smoking signs, so
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The increasing use of mobile phones has led to a decreased demand for payphones, but the increasing use of laptops is leading to a new kind of service. In 2003, service provider
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introduced in 2007 which is designed to feature a phone on one side and a JCDecaux-owned advertising space on the otherside. The advertising pays for the running of the phone.
828: 166:, Berlin. To use it, one had to buy paper tickets called Telefonbillet which allowed for a few minutes of talking time. In 1899, it was replaced by a coin-operated telephone. 1286: 493:
era. These are, by law, maintained in rural area where there is no cell phone service. Consequently, they are removed once the area is properly covered by at least one
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Special equipment installed in some telephone booths allows a caller to use a computer, a portable fax machine, or a telecommunications device for the deaf.
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began its departure from maintaining pay phones citing profitability, a few years later Verizon also left the pay phone market. In 2015, a phone booth in
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Beginning in the 1990s, multiple large cities began to institute restrictions on where pay phones could be placed, under the belief that they facilitated
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in new kinds of locations such as libraries, cafés, and trains. Phone booths have been slowly disappearing since the advent of the mobile phone in 1973.
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In the UK, the creation of a national network of telephone boxes commenced in 1920 starting with the K1 which was made of concrete; however, the city of
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In the final third of the 20th century, pay telephones mounted on walls or kiosks became more common, often replacing older telephone booths.
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Many telephone boxes in the United Kingdom have become locations for advertisements, bearing posters, with the development of "StreetTalk" by
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At their peak in the early 1990s, there were more than 80,000 public phone boxes across the country. By June 30, 2016, according to the
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takes place almost entirely in a telephone booth; a 2023 retrospective article notes that "the obsolescence is to the film's advantage."
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On 13 December 2017 the last three public telephone booths in Denmark had their telephones removed. They were situated in the town of
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rather than in booths—this relative lack of privacy and comfort discourages lengthy calls in high-demand areas such as airports.
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In the United States and Canada, "telephone booth" (or "phone booth") is the commonly used term for the structure, while in the
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Agur, Colin (2013). "Negotiated Order: The Fourth Amendment, Telephone Surveillance, and Social Interactions, 1878-1968".
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law" of 2015 ended Orange mandatory maintenance of a public phone booth network, its decline in use being caused by the
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user's convenience; usually the user steps into the booth and closes the booth door while using the payphone inside.
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A rise in vandalism has prompted several companies to manufacture simpler booths with extremely durable pay phones.
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beauty. Ironically, some of these areas that have preserved their telephone boxes have now painted them red.
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used a phone booth, among other devices, as a secure means of entering CONTROL headquarters. The 2002 film
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Phone booths have been subject to wireless surveillance by law enforcement. For example, the landmark
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Index of payphone numbers and photographs of payphones in unusual or famous places around the world.
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became the first country in the world not to have telephone booths generally available. The mobile/
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In 2018 About a fifth of America's 100,000 remaining pay phones are in New York, according to the
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to access the internet, an example of a modern pay phone that supplanted the telephone booth.
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The ubiquity of the phone booth led to its depiction in fiction. In comic books published by
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The world's first telephone box called "Fernsprechkiosk", was opened on 12 January 1881 at
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Lewin, David (25 October 1987). "Python's Cleese stars are a salesman for "Wanda"".
1735:"Brad Flory column: Why one 21st century city put a telephone booth on Main Street" 965: 517: 509: 354:
This allows a computer user to connect with remote computer services by means of a
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Finland had discontinued their public telephones, and the last remaining operator
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phone box in Victoria, Australia; used after telephone booths were phased out.
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As of June 2019, 456 locations retain payphones (with none in the entirety of
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Sag, Ivan; Baldwin, Timothy; Bond, Francis; Copestake, Ann; Flickinger, Dan.
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in 1889, and George A. Long was its developer. The first telephone booth in
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On 17 June 2021 the last phone booth in Czechia was closed and dismantled.
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discards his street clothing and transforms into the costumed superhero
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are often found in phone boxes in London advertising the services of
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took the last remaining phone booths out of service on 1 June 2015.
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Many locations that provide pay-phones mount the phones on
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The Jabbrrbox, an enclosed structure for installation in
964:. legendarydartmoor.co.uk. 21 March 2016. Archived from 800:
payphone booth in Australia that also serves as a Wi-Fi
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Discussion Note on Phone Boxes, Kiosks and ATM machines
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A telephone booth in France prior to the switch to the
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coin, which means the device dates back to circa 1980.
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Classic style mid-20th century US telephone booth in
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involved the Constitutional question of whether the
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is credited with inventing the coin payphone in the
1654: 1652: 1650: 1001:"Multiword Expressions: A Pain in the Neck for NLP" 1787: 1635:. Washington, D.C.: The Atlantic Monthly Group LLC 38:"Phone Booth" redirects here. For other uses, see 1601:"CONVERT A PHONE BOX | Community Heartbeat Trust" 1439:[Telephone booths are no longer needed]. 1287:Belgacom hangs up on Belgium's last phone booths 1006:. Stanford University. p. 2. Archived from 1661:"There are still 100,000 pay phones in America" 1622: 1620: 398:Australian Communications & Media Authority 1092: 1090: 222:offices, was inspired by the telephone booth. 1463:"Payphones suffer from cellphone growth 2004" 330:Booth in an office, for using your own phone. 8: 1505: 1503: 816:Telephone kiosk in Brazil, popularly called 465:did that during the beginning of that year. 384:Under the Universal Service Obligation, the 1714:. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution 636:Telephone booths within the dining area of 180:, England, was probably installed near the 1329:"Danmarks sidste mønttelefon er taget ned" 1289:, eurocomms.com; accessed 11 October 2017. 1359:(in Finnish). Elisa Oyj. 15 November 2006 27:Small structure furnished with a payphone 1437:"Le cabine telefoniche non servono piĂą" 953: 726: 409:In Belgium, majority state-owned telco 1659:Meyersohn, Nathaniel (19 March 2018). 1300:"Last Czech phone booth to be removed" 764:Pay telephone with internet access in 1327:David Rue HonorĂ© (20 December 2017). 1099:"A Place for Inside-the-Box Thinking" 1035:. Melchior Telematics. Archived from 93:is a tiny structure furnished with a 7: 1706:Blakemore, Erin (25 November 2015). 869:A decommissioned telephone booth in 853:A decommissioned telephone booth in 658:National Register of Historic Places 1688:"Phone booth historic site, hello?" 1627:Reizman, Renee (2 February 2017). 1381:(in French). Elisa Oyj. 2021-04-23 25: 1786:Carlson, Jen (28 February 2020). 1476:HJERTHOLM, TOM R. (Feb 1, 2018). 1097:Barron, James (August 13, 2017). 1073:"Site of World's First Pay Phone" 720:Replacements for telephone booths 622:automated external defibrillators 607:KX and ST6 series telephone boxes 539:); down from 1320 in March 2014. 1465:. CellularOnline. 22 March 2004. 1059:"Das war 1881 - Ereignisse 1881" 936: 862: 846: 827: 822:("big ear") because of its shape 809: 789: 773: 757: 741: 729: 512:on the labels. It also uses the 56:South Lake, Pasadena, California 1733:Flory, Brad (3 December 2014). 1495:Sällsynt telefonkiosk överlever 1238:. Gothamist LLC. Archived from 780:An example of a person using a 287:Federal Bureau of Investigation 1125:"Superman and the Phone Booth" 457:By 2007, Finnet companies and 1: 1686:Bowden, Bill (5 April 2015). 1605:www.communityheartbeat.org.uk 1577:"British phone box libraries" 1510:Telefonkiosken tackar för sig 1478:"– En ny tid venter kioskene" 1149:Crump, Andy (April 4, 2023). 1061:(in German). was-war-wann.de. 704:. This is in addition to the 1844:Local Government Association 1629:"What Killed the Pay Phone?" 1419:"Advertise with us • eir ie" 713:Local Government Association 40:Phone Booth (disambiguation) 1575:Professor Wu (2018-11-03). 1236:"Goodbye Free Verizon WiFi" 1919: 1692:Arskansas Democrat Gazette 837:mounted on a subway wall, 600: 29: 1554:stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk 1443:(in Italian). 26 May 2023 1217:Information & Culture 1741:. Grand Rapids, Michigan 1234:Jen Chung (2 May 2005). 1694:. Little Rock, Arkansas 1581:Nothing in the Rulebook 925:Sir Giles Gilbert Scott 654:Prairie Grove, Arkansas 386:Government of Australia 106:Commonwealth of Nations 1515:4 October 2013 at the 989:at Urban Design London 685:smoking ban in England 641: 603:K series telephone box 521: 454: 371:Withdrawal of services 331: 323: 309: 159: 138: 126: 70: 67:La Crescent, Minnesota 58: 33:Telephone Booth (song) 943:Telephones portal 748:Public telephones in 638:Philippe The Original 635: 503: 495:mobile phone operator 444: 329: 315: 300: 282:Katz v. 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Index

Phone box
Telephone Booth (song)
Phone Booth (disambiguation)

red telephone boxes
South Lake, Pasadena, California

La Crescent, Minnesota
payphone
telephone
Commonwealth of Nations


K6
Tokyo
Potsdamer Platz
William Gray
United States
London
Staple Inn
High Holborn
Kingston upon Hull
kiosks
open plan
DC Comics
Clark Kent
Superman
Get Smart
Phone Booth
Clockwise

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